河北邯郸冀南新区凌云中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 高一英语期末试卷立足真实情境，覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过日常交际、文化体验、科技探索等素材，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，实现基础巩固与能力提升的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常活动、人际关系等|真实对话情境，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|4篇+七选五/50分|旅游广告、个人经历、科学研究、太空实验|素材跨文化与科技，设题从事实理解到深层推理| |语言运用|完形15题/15分+语法填空10题/15分|人物故事、城市文化|完形聚焦人文关怀，语法填空结合文化场景考查词法| |写作|应用文15分+读后续写25分|校园活动、社区服务|贴近学生生活，应用文重规范表达，续写促逻辑与情感表达|

高一英语期末考试参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBCAA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 CBABC 11—15 BABAC 16—20 BBACA 【答案】21. C22. B23. A 【答案】24. D25. A26. B27. A 【答案】28. D29. A30. B31. C 【答案】32. C33. B34. D35. C 【答案】36. E37. C38. A39. G40. F 【答案】41. C42. B43. D44. A45. B46. A47. C48. D49. A50. D51. C52. B53. D54. A55. B 【答案】36. definitely 37. itself 38. to 39. historical 40. to seek 41a/their 42. restaurants 43. or 44. selected 45. that/which Active Campus, Healthy Future To enrich our school life and improve students’ physical health, our school has organized many sports events recently, including ball games, running races and team sports. These activities, which are held regularly after class, have attracted many participants. Most students take an active part in them. They have grown energetic, and can concentrate better in class. Students praise these events. They think sports not only build up their bodies but also help them relax from heavy study pressure. Besides, team sports improve their cooperation and friendship. We believe an active campus will lead us to a healthier and brighter future. 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was four weeks before New Year, and our youth group wanted to do something together as a New Year project for our community. The concept was great, but none of us seventeen-year-olds had any idea what to do. “Maybe we could have a food drive to help the homeless,” John suggested at our Sunday night meeting. “But we have done that many times”, answered Brian with a frown. Ten minutes passed without any proposal good enough to win our hearts. Finally I decided to speak. “Why don’t we think about our project for a few days and then come back with three or four suggestions we can vote on?” Everyone agreed to wait a week before deciding. I knew time was running out to get something going before New Year, but I had no clue what we should do. During the following week, one idea after another ran through my mind, but I was still indecisive. Thursday after school, I wandered into the kitchen as my dad prepared for dinner. Sensing my uneasiness, he asked what troubled me without even looking up. “Well... it...” I let out a long breath. “Our youth group wants to do something for New Year, but we don’t know what to do...” “Hmm.” My dad thought out loud. “There’s a seniors’ home I’ve worked with close to St. Joseph’s Hospital. The residents don’t get out much around New Year with the snow and ice. It might be an idea to take them out to see the New Year lights around here.” I stood still for a few moments thinking of all the spectacular（绚丽的）New Year light displays in our neighborhood. To be honest, I never thought about that, but it might just work. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为130左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next Sunday evening, our youth group met. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Next Sunday evening, our youth group met. My fellows put forward several suggestions and I also contributed Dad’s idea for discussion. To my pleasant surprise, the New Year lights tour won their hearts. We called the seniors’ home and they were thrilled about our proposal. The following weeks, we were busy lining up everything for the tour, including the bus to drive the seniors along the planned route. On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow. Despite the cold, the snow added a magical white blanket to the neighborhood. All residents slowly found seats on the bus and the tour began. The spectacular light displays lit up their faces and I even saw some eyes filling up. Returning to the seniors’ home, they couldn’t stop talking about all they’d seen and thanked us again and again. Looking at their excited and grateful faces, we’d never felt warmer. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者跟朋友们打算做有意义的事情来过新年，正在作者毫无头绪时，父亲建议他们带养老院的老人们去街上看灯饰，最后，作者跟朋友们精心准备，带养老院的老人们去街上看灯饰，老人们很开心，非常感谢他们的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下个星期天的晚上，我们一群年轻人碰面。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟朋友们商量在新年那天做什么有意义的事情，作者提出父亲给的建议，大家赞同，精心准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“在新年那天，我们租的公交车在雪天到达了养老院。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友们到养老院，带着老人们去街上看灯饰，老人们很开心，非常感谢他们。 2.续写线索：提议父亲的建议——朋友赞同——准备——达到养老院接老人——陪老人们看夜景，灯饰——老人们感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提出：put forward/come up with ②忙于做某事：be busy (in) doing sth./be occupied (in) doing sth. ③忍不住：couldn’t stop/couldn’t resist 情绪类 ①激动：thrilled/excited ②感谢：grateful /thankful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Returning to the seniors’ home, they couldn’t stop talking about all they’d seen and thanked us again and again. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略关系代词引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]. Looking at their excited and grateful faces, we’d never felt warmer. (运用了现在分词作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语期末考试试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，回答1-5题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1.What's the woman going to do this evening? A.Watch a movie. B.Go to a concert. C.Study in the library. 2.How will the man go to the office? A.By train. B.By cab. C.By bus. 3.What's probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Friends C.Workmates. 4.What's the woman doing? A.Ordering some food.B.Selling some food. C.Cooking some food. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a store. B.In an office. C.In a bank 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。回答6-15题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want to do this weekend? A.Go camping. B.Have a party. C.See a movie 7.Why is the woman going to the countryside? A.To hang out with friends.B.To visit her grandparents.C.To experience life on a farm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where are the speakers planning to meet? A.At the bookstore. B.At the toy store. C.In the music shop. 9.What does the man want to buy first? A.Flowers. B.Bread. C.Coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man want to do? A.Book a ticket. B.Reserve a room. C.Order a taxi. 11.When does the man's plane take off? A.At 9:00 in the morning.B.At 11:30 in the morning. C.At 11:30 in the evening. 12.What is the man's phone number? A.73729232. B.73229232 C.73729322. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did the man do after he graduated from high school? A.He went to college.B.He took a job C.He opened a computer. 14.How many students are there at the college? A.500. B.550: C.600. 15.Which club will the woman probably join? 第1页共8页 A.The Table Tennis Club.B.The Tennis Club. C.The Film Club. 16.Who is the man probably? A.A first-year student.B.A second-year student. C.A third-year student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long have the speaker and Bernie known each other? A.Three years. B.Four years C.Five years 18.When was the competition? A.About two weeks ago.B.About six weeks ago. C.About two months ago. 19.Where did the speaker catch a fish? A.Near a broken boat.B.Around a fallen tree. C.Under a bridge. 20.In which place did the speaker and her team come in the competition? A.Fourth. B.Sixth. C.Tenth. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项只能够选出最佳选项。 A 7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh A London guide will show you the city's famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace,Downing Street and Westminster Abbey.Then,in Edinburgh,you'll tour the castle and see Scotland's Crown Jewels.From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery,this guided tour of England and Scotland is a great way to experience everything Britain has to offer. Starting at:$849 per person 9-Day Tour from Dublin to London Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin.Enjoy seeing the "Fair City", including the statue-lined O'Connell Street,Trinity College,and St.Patrick's Cathedral.Your local guide will show you the famous sights,including the Houses of Parliament,Big Ben,Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace.This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs than high-season tours. Starting at:$1069 per person 7-Day Tour from London to Paris Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament.You'll spend three nights in London to see the sites of this historic city-from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace,and also St.Paul's Cathedral.Then you'll enjoy a 3-night stay in Paris.This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe,Concorde Square,Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise.This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the off-season! Starting at:$1149 per person 21.How much would a couple pay for the 7-day tour from London to Edinburgh? A.$849. B.$1149. C.$1698. D.$2138 第2页共8页 22.Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London? A.Downing Street.B.Trinity College. C.The Thames River.D.Concorde Square. 23.What do the three tours have in common? A.They are all guided tours for visitors. B.People will spend the same amount of time. C.They all begin in the capital city of London. D.People can enjoy the same number of sights. 公 On the morning of April 20th,I woke up in a panic ()thinking it was 6 am,but in reality,it was still 3 am.I had a vivid dream where I had overslept.This kind of dream often occurred before important events.Even though I knew I was well-prepared,I couldn't shake off the worry.After a restless sleep filled with more anxious dreams,my alarm finally went off. I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site.The first half marathon was unknown to us. The race began,and we navigated (through a lush forest.We celebrated each mile,but after some tough uphill sections,I began to worry about making it through.As we approached the halfway point,we were cheered on by other runners,which encouraged us further.The downhill journey back was amazing, and we cruised through the second half,deciding to hold hands and cross the finish line together.To our surprise,we won our age and gender group! After the race,we were overjoyed but faced a minor problem-no cellphone service to call an Uber back.Luckily,we met Lisa,Amy,and Robin,fellow runners who offered us a ride.During the car ride,we shared stories about running and life.They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world.I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people.Their attitudes showed me that adulthood could be full of surprises and joy. The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe.I've realized that I'll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood.I don't know what they are yet,but my new friends have shown me that adulthood has many beautiful surprises waiting.I can't wait to see what the next 13.1miles of life will bring. 24 What can we know about the author from the first paragraph? A.Her short sleeping time made her panic. B.She often failed to make full preparations. C.Her alarm clock had a problem now and then. D.She often worried about approaching occasions. 25.What does the underlined word"cruised"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Raced effortlessly. B.Moved passively C.Struggled painfully D.Walked aimlessly. 26.Which of the following can best describe the car ride? A.Silent and embarrassing. B.Inspiring and connecting. C.Impressive but unbearable D.Smooth but uncomfortable. 27.What does the author's experience show? A.Welcome the unknown. B.Better late than never. 第3页共8页 C.Practice makes perfect. D.Every coin has two sides. C Since Born to Run,a book about long-distance barefoot runners in Mexico,was published in 2009, walking barefoot has gained popularity around the world,again.Over the years,a growing number of studies continues to show that going barefoot can increase foot strength,improve balance and reduce risk of falls. A recent study,which focuses on improving the design of modern footwear,has even found that our shoes have affected our movements and even changed the structure of our feet."For example,most shoes have a quite narrow toe box,"it writes."It means our toes are pressed together and we can't use our feet naturally.This may contribute to poor balance and even arch collapse(扁平足)over time..” While those studies about the barefoot movement are promising,don't throw out all of the shoes just yet, warn other researchers.They argue that switching()to barefoot walking too quickly can be a recipe for injuries since our feet have adapted to them and have lost some of their strength.Plus,our feet are now very sensitive to anything but smooth,soft ground. "That's like having your arm in a cast()for years,"says John Mercer,professor at the University of Nevada."Then take it off,and the first thing you do is go out and play a game of tennis." Instead,Mercer recommends starting slow."First,try walking around the house and outside on a soft surface.Then,go for a short walk around the block.Add a bit more distance each week,"he suggests."Your feet will tell you when you've had enough.If you experience any sharp pain,stop." 28.What does the new study most probably aim to do? A.Show the benefits of barefoot walking. B.Warn the risk of walking without shoes. C.Provide guidelines for barefoot walkers. D.Study the problems of modern footwear. 29.Which of the following can replace the underlined words "be a recipe for"in paragraph 3? A.Lead to. B.Keep track of. C.Take advantage of.D.Get through. 30.What does John Mercer mean? A.We can protect our feet with a cast. B.We must toughen up our feet gradually. C.We should go for other exercises first. D.We have to do warm-up exercises each time. 31.In which section of a newspaper will this text most probably appear? A.Literature. B.Technology. C.Sports. D.Environment. D An experiment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the future of growing food on another planet,according to a recently-published study. The findings have appeared after two kilograms of seeds spent six months on board the International Space Station(ISS)with the astronaut,Tim Peake,as part of his Principia mission. There,the seeds could have absorbed up to 100 times more radiation (than on Earth while being influenced by the violent shaking from the stresses of space travel. When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016,600,000 children from schools across Britain took part in an experiment,supported by the UK Space Agency,to plant them and monitor their growth,comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth. 第4页共8页 The results showed that,while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing, they were still able to survive. Peake said,"When humans travel to Mars,they will need to find ways to feed themselves,and this research helps us understand some of the biology of seed storage and germination (which will be important for future space missions." The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS)tasked 8,600 schools and groups across Britain with taking part in the controlled study and recording their results as a scientist would. It was part of a project called Rocket Science,led by the RHS Campaign for School Gardening,in partnership with the UK Space Agency. RHS manager Alana Cama said,"The Rocket Science experiment opened a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront of creative research." "This research project did more than just inspire,it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space missions in the future.Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remain our goal to enrich everyone's lives through plants." 32.What do the findings of the experiment indicate? A.Salad seeds sent into space turned out to be a failure. B.Astronauts successfully grew salad seeds on Mars. C.The future of growing plants in space looks bright. D.The radiation makes it impossible for plants to survive. 33.Which word can be filled in the blank to complete the research steps? the carry the seeds bring them back to make growing into space Earth comparsons state A.Update B.Observe. C.Protect. D.Improve. 34.Unlike those on Earth,the seeds sent into space A.can grow 100 times larger in size B.provide enough food for astronauts C.stop growing when returning to Earth D.are more likely to show signs of ageing 35.What can we learn from what Alana Cama said? A.Growing plants in unusual environments is no longer a challenging task. B.Anew generation of botanists and biologists takes the lead in the research. C.The project inspires the interests of the young generation in creative fields. D.The exploration of growing food in space is the central mission in the future. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to all,true beauty comes from within,but sometimes it's not easy to know how to explain it. 36 Inner beauty is in the everyday choices you make 第5页共8页 When we are faced with small,daily choices such as whether to tell a white lie to avoid trouble,our inner beauty一or the lack thereof(抑或缺乏)，comes out..37 Honesty is the real inner beauty. While no one is perfect,inner beauty will show itself in the repeated choices a person makes. 38— I've known several people who were pretty on the outside,but when they said unkind words,they suddenly looked so ugly!True beauty comes from within and often comes out through your words. Inner beauty is in how you respond to ()mistakes. When someone makes a mistake and it may annoy you,how will you respond?Inner beauty makes you try to understand and be tolerant.And when you are the one who made a mistake,how will you respond? Will you accept it and move on,giving yourself room to grow?A person with inner beauty doesn't see mistakes as threats.39 Inner beauty is on the outside. If you look closely enough,you can see inner beauty from the outside.40 And the truth is that when people get to know you,your inner beauty is all there really is.The opposite is true if you have ugliness on the inside-it will come out in your expression.The truth comes out,and it really does, whether you like it or not. A.Inner beauty is in your words. B.Words may speak louder than actions. C.Good choices are based on an honest heart. D.It will lead you to avoid the challenges in your life. E.Here are four things that help you understand inner beauty. F.When your heart is full of good things,it shows in your smile. G.Instead,he or she sees them as an important part of life and a chance to learn. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My cousin worked as an actress at an amusement park.Mostly,she was Belle,but she also needed to 41Ariel,Cinderella,Jasmine,and other characters.Belle was her favorite. After being there for years,she started to have a hard time 42 some costumes.They didn't specially make costumes for her.She had to take the 43 she was offered.She was told to lose weight, but she refused to do that 44 her health,so she decided to give up her45 On her last day,she decided to 46 her favonite and comfortable dress-Belle's provincial life dress.Then she paid a visit to the clinic,where they take people suffering from heat stroke (or any other medical 47.When she walked in,she met a girl with heat sickness.The little girl was 48 because she had to leave before meeting a single character.Her aunt tried to 49 her,but it didn't help. The little girl happened to be a 50 of Becuty and the Beast.Belle was,of course,her favorite 51.My cousin sat beside the little girl and 52 her to sing Be Our Guest together,a song in the film.The little girl 53 agreed and stopped crying."Obviously,she became 54 after her performance with Belle',"the aunt said when the little girl's parents arrived. 第6页共8页 My cousin told me it was her 55 day at the amusement park,though it was her last. 41.A.admire B.prevent C.play D.treat 42.A.showing off B.fitting into C.making up D.focusing on 43.A.material B.color C.price D.size 44.A.due to B.except for C.along with D.instead of 45.A.collection B.job C.system D.application 46.A.wear B.invent C.buy D.donate 47.A.exchange B.lecture C.emergency D.experiment 48.A.acting B.dancing C.singing D.crying 49.A.comfort B.train C.follow D.describe 50.A.writer B.creator C.director D.fan 51.A.doctor B.volunteer C.character D.graduate 52.A.forced B.invited C.ordered D.warned 53.A.originally B.gradually C.fortunately D.immediately 54.A.cheerful B.careful C.confident D.patient 55.A.first B.best C.fastest D.quietest 第二卷 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I was back in San Francisco and I have to admit that it 56 (definite)feels good to be back in the city again,which was able to rebuild 57 (it)after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.The Mission District used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.In the afternoon, I headed 58 a local museum that showed the 59 (history)changes in California.In 1848,over 300,000 people came from all over the world 60 (seek)their fortune in San Francisco.To earn 61 living,many Chinese opened up shops and 62 (restaurant),found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush,63went to build the railway.This evening,I went to Chinatown and 64 (select)a Cantonese restaurant 65 served its food on beautiful china plates.What great food! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，近期你校开展了丰富多彩的体育活动。请你以“Active Campus,Healthy Future”为题 写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍活动情况： 2.学生的反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Active Campus,Healthy Future 第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分） 第四节读后续写（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was four weeks before New Year,and our youth group wanted to do something together as a New Year project for our community.The concept was great,but none of us seventeen-year-olds had any idea what to do. "Maybe we could have a food drive to help the homeless,"John suggested at our Sunday night meeting. "But we have done that many times",answered Brian with a frown. Ten minutes passed without any proposal good enough to win our hearts.Finally I decided to speak. "Why don't we think about our project for a few days and then come back with three or four suggestions we can vote on?"Everyone agreed to wait a week before deciding. I knew time was running out to get something going before New Year,but I had no clue what we should do.During the following week,one idea after another ran through my mind,but I was still indecisive Thursday after school,I wandered into the kitchen as my dad prepared for dinner.Sensing my uneasiness,he asked what troubled me without even looking up."Well...it..."I let out a long breath."Our youth group wants to do something for New Year,but we don't know what to do..." "Hmm."My dad thought out loud."There's a seniors'home I've worked with close to St.Joseph's Hospital.The residents don't get out much around New Year with the snow and ice.It might be an idea to take them out to see the New Year lights around here." I stood still for a few moments thinking of all the spectacular (New Year light displays in our neighborhood.To be honest,I never thought about that,but it might just work. 注意： 1.续写词数应为130左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next Sunday evening,our youth group met. On New Year's Day,the bus we rented anived at the seniors'home in the snow. 第8页共8页第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Susan, are you free this evening? How about going to a movie or a concert? I'm sorry, but I have to go in study in the library. Susan, are you free this evening? How about going to a movie or a concert? I'm sorry, but I have to go and study in the library. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。So do you think you can get to the office alone? If the taxi driver doesn't understand me, i'll show him the office address on my business card. So do you think you can get to the office alone? If the taxi driver doesn't understand me, i'll show him the office address on my business card. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。That's our new boss over there near the door. Let me introduce you to him. Do you know him? Well. no, but we've met several times. That's our new boss over there near the door. Let me introduce you to him. Do you know him well? No, but we've met several times. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Good morning. This is great. Pizza hut, may I help you啊？I want . to order a pizza. What topping would you like to order today? Seafood, please. Good morning. This is great pizza hut. May I help you? Uh, I want . to order a pizza. What topping would you like to order today? Seafood, please? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。how much are all these gunsmith? Just a moment, please. The total is twelve dollars, fifty cents. Sorry, I don't have so much cash on me. I only have ten dollars. I need to go and borrow some from a friend. okay. How much are . all these good? Smith. the moment, please. The total is twelve dollar. is fifty cents. Sorry, I don't have so much cash on me. I only have ten dollars. I need to go and borrow some . from a friend. okay. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mary, what about going to the cinema this weekend? I'd love to, but I can't. I'm going to the countryside this weekend to . go camping with friends. No. i'm visiting my grandparents. They live on a farm. I haven't visited them for month, and I really miss them. We're having a party together. Well, good luck on your journey. Oh, and give my love to your grandparents. Think some. Mary, what about going to the cinema this weekend? I'd love to, but I and i'm going to the countryside this weekend . to go camping with friends. No, i'm visiting my grandparents. They live on a farm. I haven't visited them for month, and I really miss them. We're having a party together. Well, good luck on your journey. Oh, and give my love to your grandparents. Think some. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where are you? I've been waiting for thirty minutes. How could that be? I got here early. Aren't we meeting each other at the toy store next to gate sea? No, at a bookstore near gate b. oh, no. I made a mistake. So how can I get to you now? I'm on the other side. Just pass the flower shop. You'll see me next to the internet cafe OK. But I really want to buy some bread. Do you know where I can find a Bakery here? Yes, walk passed the music shop and the key store. You'll see a Bakery there on your side of the market. Where are you? I've been waiting for thirty minutes. How could that be? I got here early. Aren't we meeting each other at the toy store next to gate sea? No, at a bookstore near gate b. oh, no. I made a mistake. So how can I get to you now? I'm on the other side. Just pass the flower shop. You'll see me next to the internet cafe OK. but I really want to buy some bread first. Do you know where I can find a Bakery here? Yes, walk past the music shop and the key store. You'll see a Baker there on your side of the market. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sunny taxi service. can I help you? I'd like a taxi for july fifteen. Th, okay, july fifteen were two sir to . the airport. What time do you want IT for. sir? Well, how long does IT take from holiday? In about forty five minutes. my plane takes off at eleven thirty in the morning. Can you send a taxi here? No later than nine o'clock. no problem. Before nine o'clock, your life. Fifth, fifth. By that time, the rush hour will be over. I think the taxi can get you from holiday into the airport in time. May I have your name. please? Brand washburn, WASHBURN. Washburn. one minute, please. WASHBURN, okay, one more thing. Could you please leave your phone number? Seven, three, seven, two, nine, two. three, two, seven, three, seven, two, nine, two, three, two. All right. Thank you for calling Sunny taxi service. Can I help you? I'd like a taxi for july fifteen. Th, O, K, july fifteen. Were too, sir to the airport. What time do you want IT for. sir? Well, how long does IT take from holiday? In about forty five minutes. my plane takes off at eleven thirty in the morning. Can you send a taxi here? No later than nine o'clock. No problem. Before nine o'clock to life of death. By that time, the rush hour will be over. I think the taxi can get you from holiday into the airport in time. May I have your name. please? Brand washburn, WASHBURN. Washburn. one minute, please. WASHBURN, okay, one more thing. Could you please leave your phone number? Seven, three, seven, two, nine, two, three, two. seven, three, seven, two, nine, two, three, two. All right, thank you for calling. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。John, how many years have you been studying . at this college? I started a well one year ago. Tell me again what is that? That you're studying computers is net basic programing. Yes. I worked as a computer programmer after I graduated from high school. So why are you doing basic programing? No, no, no advanced programming, right? Well, here we are at the student center. Oh, it's huge. yeah. Well, IT has to be. There are five hundred students on campus and fifty staff all. Look, here's some information about clubs. I'm already a member of the table tennis club and the film club. Do you want to play table tennis? I'm not too good, i'm afraid. What about the film club? How much is IT to join? For second year students is cheaper, only ten pounds. But for first year students, IT is twenty pounds, I think. Do you want . to become a member? sure. Why not? John, how many years have you been studying . at this college? I started well one year ago. Tell me again what is that? That you're studying computers is net basic programing. Yes. I worked as a computer programmer after I graduated from high school. So why are you doing basic programing? No, no, no. Advanced programing, right? Well, here we are at the student center. Oh, it's huge. yeah. Well, IT has to be. There are five hundred students on campus and fifty staff all. Look, here's some information about clubs. I'm already a member of the table tennis club and the film club. Do you want to play table tennis? I'm not too good, i'm afraid. What about the film club? How much is IT to join? For second year students is cheaper, only ten, but for first year students, IT is twenty pounds, I think. Do you want to . become a member? sure. Why not? 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My name is leon, and i've known my friend bernie since I was a eleven. We are both fifteen now and enjoy fishing together. For me, fishing is a hobby, but it's more than that for bernie. He fishes in competitions. Two months ago, bernie asked me to join his team for a fishing competition, and I decided to do IT. I had six weeks to practice for the competition, so I started to go fishing every weekend. Bernie showed me the places in the river that fish usually like, for example, around the fAllen tree. But I got my biggest fish under a bridge. And bernie caught a big one by a broken boat. The morning of the competition arrived, and we started fishing, nothing, and for two hours. But then I pulled in my first competition, fish. We fished until the end of the day, but no one caught a fish heavier than mine. Bernie and the team were pleased with my fish, and we won fourth place out of ten teams. My name is leon, and i've known my friend bernie since I was a leven. We are both fifteen now and enjoy fishing together. For me, fishing is a hobby, but it's more than that for bernie. He fishes in competitions. Two months ago, bernie asked me to join his team for a fishing competition, and I decided to do IT. I had six weeks to practice for the competition, so I started to go fishing every weekend. Bernie showed me the places in the river that fish usually like, for example, around the fAllen. But I got my biggest fish under a bridge. And bernie caught a big one by a broken boat. The morning of the competition arrived, and we started fishing. Nothing happened for two hours, but then I pulled in my first competition, fish. We fished until the end of the day, but no one caught a fish heavier than mine. Bernie and the team were pleased with my fish, and we won fourth place out of ten teams. ■ 报告查询：登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 可竹形 只只 高一英语期末考试答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证 号填写清楚。 L0] 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修 1 改时用橡皮擦干净。 3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出 3] 答题区域书写无效。 4 [4] [5] [6] 正确填涂 缺考标记 [7] 8] 8 81 8] 81 [8] 9] 9] 9] 9] L9] [9] 9] [9] [9] 客观题(135,4155为单选题3640为多选题) 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C] T[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 22[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 23[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 25[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 43[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 44[A][B][C][D] 3O[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]45[A][B][c][D] 46[A][B][c][D] 51[A][B][c][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][c][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 填空题 56. 57 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66.英语作文题 Active Campus,Healthy Future 囚囚■ 英语作文题 67.Next Sunday evening,our youth group met. 囚囚■ ■ ■ On New Year's Day,the bus we rented arrived at the seniors'home in the snow. 1 1 ■ ㄖ■囚 ▣ 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 囚■囚 ■ 高一英语期末考试解析参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBCAA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 CBABC 11—15 BABAC 16—20 BBACA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项只能够选出最佳选项。 A 7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh A London guide will show you the city’s famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, you’ll tour the castle and see Scotland’s Crown Jewels. From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery, this guided tour of England and Scotland is a great way to experience everything Britain has to offer. Starting at: $849 per person 9-Day Tour from Dublin to London Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin. Enjoy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Connell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Your local guide will show you the famous sights, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs than high-season tours. Starting at: $1069 per person 7-Day Tour from London to Paris Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament. You’ll spend three nights in London to see the sites of this historic city—from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, and also St. Paul’s Cathedral. Then you’ll enjoy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the off-season! Starting at: $1149 per person 21. How much would a couple pay for the 7-day tour from London to Edinburgh? A. $849. B. $1149. C. $1698. D. $2138. 22. Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London? A. Downing Street. B. Trinity College. C. The Thames River. D. Concorde Square. 23. What do the three tours have in common? A. They are all guided tours for visitors. B. People will spend the same amount of time. C. They all begin in the capital city of London. D. People can enjoy the same number of sights. 【答案】21. C22. B23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从伦敦去爱丁堡、巴黎和从都柏林到伦敦的旅游安排和价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh（伦敦至爱丁堡7天游）”中的介绍“Starting at: $849 per person（起价:每人849美元）”可知一对夫妇从伦敦到爱丁堡的7天旅行需支付1698美元。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Enjoy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Connell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral.（欣赏雕像林立的奥康奈尔街、三一学院、圣帕特里克大教堂等“市集”。）”可知如果你参加从都柏林到伦敦的9天游，你可以参观三一学院。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A London guide will show you the city’s famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace（一名伦敦导游将带您参观白金汉宫等伦敦著名的地标建筑）”第三段“Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin.（您有导游的爱尔兰和英国之旅从首都都柏林开始。）”以及第五段“Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament.（在导游的带领下，您的伦敦之旅将从欢迎晚宴开始，然后乘船游览泰晤士河，欣赏伦敦塔桥和英国议会大厦。）”可知三个旅行的共同之处为这些地方都有导游为游客服务。故选A。 B On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic (恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept. This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry. After a restless sleep filled with more anxious dreams, my alarm finally went off. I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half marathon was unknown to us. The race began, and we navigated (穿过) through a lush forest. We celebrated each mile, but after some tough uphill sections, I began to worry about making it through. As we approached the halfway point, we were cheered on by other runners, which encouraged us further. The downhill journey back was amazing, and we cruised through the second half, deciding to hold hands and cross the finish line together. To our surprise, we won our age and gender group! After the race, we were overjoyed but faced a minor problem — no cellphone service to call an Uber back. Luckily, we met Lisa, Amy, and Robin, fellow runners who offered us a ride. During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life. They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people. Their attitudes showed me that adulthood could be full of surprises and joy. The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood. I don’t know what they are yet, but my new friends have shown me that adulthood has many beautiful surprises waiting. I can’t wait to see what the next 13.1miles of life will bring. 24What can we know about the author from the first paragraph? A. Her short sleeping time made her panic. B. She often failed to make full preparations. C. Her alarm clock had a problem now and then. D. She often worried about approaching occasions. 25. What does the underlined word “cruised” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Raced effortlessly. B. Moved passively. C. Struggled painfully. D. Walked aimlessly. 26. Which of the following can best describe the car ride? A. Silent and embarrassing. B. Inspiring and connecting. C. Impressive but unbearable. D. Smooth but uncomfortable. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Welcome the unknown. B. Better late than never. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】24. D25. A26. B27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在参加人生第一次半程马拉松比赛前后的经历和感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic(恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept. This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry.(4月20日早上，我惊慌地醒来，以为是早上6点，但实际上，还是凌晨3点。我做了一个生动的梦，梦里我睡过头了。这种梦通常发生在重大事件之前。尽管我知道我准备得很充分，但我还是无法摆脱忧虑。)”可知，作者在重要事件前常做关于迟到的噩梦，且无法摆脱担忧，说明她对即将到来的场合容易焦虑。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The downhill journey back was amazing(回程的下坡之旅棒极了)”可知，下坡路程感觉棒极了，且两人“hold hands and cross the finish line together(手牵手冲过终点)”，说明后半程跑得轻松顺利。Cruised在此处指“轻松地赛跑，跑得轻松、不费力”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life. They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people. (在开车的过程中，我们分享了关于跑步和生活的故事。他们对跑步和环游世界的热情激励着我。我喜欢跑步是一种通用的语言，它将人们与户外运动和结识新朋友的共同目标联系在一起。)”可知，在乘车过程中，作者和朋友们分享了关于跑步和生活的故事，这些跑步爱好者的热情激励了作者，让作者与有共同爱好的人建立联系。因此，这段乘车经历是鼓舞人心且增进人际联系。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half marathon was unknown to us.(我遇到了我的朋友珍妮，我们乘优步去了比赛现场。我们对前半程马拉松一无所知。)”以及最后一段的句子“The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood.(半程马拉松教会了我，最好的经历不是来自熟悉和安全的地方。我已经意识到，我将能够克服许多其他未知的成年挑战。)”可知，作者通过这次半程马拉松的经历意识到，最好的体验并不总是来自熟悉和安全的事物，而是能够克服成年生活中许多其他未知的挑战。因此，作者的经历表明我们应该欢迎未知，勇敢地去面对和探索它。故选A项。 C Since Born to Run, a book about long-distance barefoot runners in Mexico, was published in 2009, walking barefoot has gained popularity around the world, again. Over the years, a growing number of studies continues to show that going barefoot can increase foot strength, improve balance and reduce risk of falls. A recent study, which focuses on improving the design of modern footwear, has even found that our shoes have affected our movements and even changed the structure of our feet. “For example, most shoes have a quite narrow toe box,” it writes. “It means our toes are pressed together and we can’t use our feet naturally. This may contribute to poor balance and even arch collapse (扁平足) over time.” While those studies about the barefoot movement are promising, don’t throw out all of the shoes just yet, warn other researchers. They argue that switching (切换) to barefoot walking too quickly can be a recipe for injuries since our feet have adapted to them and have lost some of their strength. Plus, our feet are now very sensitive to anything but smooth, soft ground. “That’s like having your arm in a cast (石膏) for years, ”says John Mercer, professor at the University of Nevada. “Then take it off, and the first thing you do is go out and play a game of tennis.” Instead, Mercer recommends starting slow. “First, try walking around the house and outside on a soft surface. Then, go for a short walk around the block. Add a bit more distance each week,” he suggests. “Your feet will tell you when you’ve had enough. If you experience any sharp pain, stop.” 28. What does the new study most probably aim to do? A. Show the benefits of barefoot walking. B. Warn the risk of walking without shoes. C. Provide guidelines for barefoot walkers. D. Study the problems of modern footwear. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “be a recipe for” in paragraph 3? A. Lead to. B. Keep track of. C. Take advantage of. D. Get through. 30. What does John Mercer mean? A. We can protect our feet with a cast. B. We must toughen up our feet gradually. C. We should go for other exercises first. D. We have to do warm-up exercises each time. 31. In which section of a newspaper will this text most probably appear? A. Literature. B. Technology. C. Sports. D. Environment. 【答案】28. D29. A30. B31. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了《天生就会跑》一书让光脚行走再度流行，研究指出鞋子存在弊端。但专家提醒不可骤然光脚走路，易受伤，建议循序渐进练习。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A recent study, which focuses on improving the design of modern footwear, has even found that our shoes have affected our movements and even changed the structure of our feet.(最近的一项研究旨在改进现代鞋类的设计，该研究甚至发现我们的鞋子已经影响了我们的行动方式，并且还改变了我们的脚部结构)”可知，这项新研究最有可能旨在研究现代鞋类存在的问题。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“since our feet have adapted to them and have lost some of their strength(因为我们的双脚已经适应了鞋子的存在，并且失去了部分力量)”可知，因为我们的双脚已经适应了鞋子的存在，并且失去了部分力量，所以突然光脚走路容易引发受伤，故划线词意思是“导致”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead, Mercer recommends starting slow. “First, try walking around the house and outside on a soft surface. Then, go for a short walk around the block. Add a bit more distance each week,” he suggests. “Your feet will tell you when you’ve had enough. If you experience any sharp pain, stop.”(相反，梅瑟建议要循序渐进地进行锻炼。“首先，试着在室内和户外的柔软地面上走动。然后，在街区周围走一段短距离。每周增加一点距离。”他建议道。“你的双脚会告诉你何时已经达到了极限。如果感到任何剧烈疼痛，就停止。”)”可知，约翰·默瑟的意思是我们必须逐渐增强脚部的力量。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Since Born to Run, a book about long-distance barefoot runners in Mexico, was published in 2009, walking barefoot has gained popularity around the world, again. Over the years, a growing number of studies continues to show that going barefoot can increase foot strength, improve balance and reduce risk of falls.(自2009年出版了《天生就会跑》（一本关于墨西哥长跑赤脚运动员的书籍）以来，赤脚行走这一行为在全球范围内再度流行起来。多年来，越来越多的研究不断表明，赤脚行走能够增强脚部力量、改善平衡能力并降低跌倒的风险)”结合文章围绕走路、脚部健康与运动相关内容展开，可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“体育”版块。 D An experiment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the future of growing food on another planet, according to a recently-published study. The findings have appeared after two kilograms of seeds spent six months on board the International Space Station (ISS) with the astronaut, Tim Peake, as part of his Principia mission. There, the seeds could have absorbed up to 100 times more radiation (辐射) than on Earth while being influenced by the violent shaking from the stresses of space travel. When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016, 600,000 children from schools across Britain took part in an experiment, supported by the UK Space Agency, to plant them and monitor their growth, comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth. The results showed that, while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing, they were still able to survive. Peake said, “When humans travel to Mars, they will need to find ways to feed themselves, and this research helps us understand some of the biology of seed storage and germination (发芽) which will be important for future space missions.” The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) tasked 8,600 schools and groups across Britain with taking part in the controlled study and recording their results as a scientist would. It was part of a project called Rocket Science, led by the RHS Campaign for School Gardening, in partnership with the UK Space Agency. RHS manager Alana Cama said, “The Rocket Science experiment opened a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront of creative research.” “This research project did more than just inspire; it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space missions in the future. Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remain our goal to enrich everyone’s lives through plants.” 32. What do the findings of the experiment indicate? A. Salad seeds sent into space turned out to be a failure. B. Astronauts successfully grew salad seeds on Mars. C. The future of growing plants in space looks bright. D. The radiation makes it impossible for plants to survive. 33. Which word can be filled in the blank to complete the research steps? carry the seeds into space → bring them back to Earth → ______ the growing state → make comparisons A. Update. B. Observe. C. Protect. D. Improve. 34. Unlike those on Earth, the seeds sent into space ______. A. can grow 100 times larger in size B. provide enough food for astronauts C. stop growing when returning to Earth D. are more likely to show signs of ageing 35. What can we learn from what Alana Cama said? A. Growing plants in unusual environments is no longer a challenging task. B. A new generation of botanists and biologists takes the lead in the research. C. The project inspires the interests of the young generation in creative fields. D. The exploration of growing food in space is the central mission in the future. 【答案】32. C33. B34. D35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空种子实验及其对未来太空种植食物的研究意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An experiment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the future of growing food on another planet, according to a recently-published study. (根据最近发表的一项研究，一项将沙拉种子送入太空的实验为在另一颗行星上种植食物的未来带来了希望)”可知，实验的发现表明在太空中种植植物的未来看起来很光明。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016, 600,000 children from schools across Britain took part in an experiment, supported by the UK Space Agency, to plant them and monitor their growth, comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth. (2016年，当这些种子返回地球时，在英国航天局的支持下，英国各地学校的60万名儿童参与了一项实验，他们种植这些种子并监测其生长情况，并将其与留在地球上的种子进行对比)”可推知，研究步骤为：将种子送入太空、将它们带回地球、观察它们的生长状态、然后进行比较，空白处应填入“观察”，以完成研究步骤。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The results showed that, while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing, they were still able to survive. (结果表明，尽管太空种子生长更为缓慢且对老化更加敏感，但它们仍能够存活下来)”可知，与地球上的种子不同，送入太空的种子更有可能出现衰老的迹象。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段中Alana Cama的话“The Rocket Science experiment opened a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront of creative research. (火箭科学实验为太空生物学打开了一扇窗口，让年轻人站在了创造性研究的前沿)”、“This research project did more than just inspire; it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space missions in the future. Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remain our goal to enrich everyone’s lives through plants. (这个研究项目不仅仅是激发灵感；它还加深了我们对在特殊环境中种植植物所面临挑战的理解，以及未来在长期太空任务中种植食物的可能性。激励新一代植物学家和生物学家将始终是我们的目标，我们希望通过植物来丰富每个人的生活)”可推知，从Alana Cama的话中，我们能了解到这个项目会激发年轻一代在具有创造性的领域的兴趣。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to all, true beauty comes from within, but sometimes it’s not easy to know how to explain it. ____36____ Inner beauty is in the everyday choices you make When we are faced with small, daily choices such as whether to tell a white lie to avoid trouble, our inner beauty — or the lack thereof (抑或缺乏), comes out. ____37____ Honesty is the real inner beauty. While no one is perfect, inner beauty will show itself in the repeated choices a person makes. ___38____ I’ve known several people who were pretty on the outside, but when they said unkind words, they suddenly looked so ugly! True beauty comes from within and often comes out through your words. Inner beauty is in how you respond to(应对)mistakes. When someone makes a mistake and it may annoy you, how will you respond? Inner beauty makes you try to understand and be tolerant. And when you are the one who made a mistake, how will you respond? Will you accept it and move on, giving yourself room to grow? A person with inner beauty doesn’t see mistakes as threats. ___39____ Inner beauty is on the outside. If you look closely enough, you can see inner beauty from the outside. ____40____ And the truth is that when people get to know you, your inner beauty is all there really is. The opposite is true if you have ugliness on the inside — it will come out in your expression. The truth comes out, and it really does, whether you like it or not. A. Inner beauty is in your words. B. Words may speak louder than actions. C. Good choices are based on an honest heart. D. It will lead you to avoid the challenges in your life. E. Here are four things that help you understand inner beauty. F. When your heart is full of good things, it shows in your smile. G. Instead, he or she sees them as an important part of life and a chance to learn. 【答案】36. E37. C38. A39. G40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内在美的表现形式以及培养方法。 【36题详解】 上文“As is known to all, true beauty comes from within, but sometimes it’s not easy to know how to explain it. (众所周知，真正的美来自内心，但有时并不容易知道如何解释它。)”和下文主要介绍了了解内在美的方法，E选项中的four things对应下文中的四个段落小标题。E选项“这里有四件事可以帮助你理解内在美。”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Honesty is the real inner beauty. While no one is perfect, inner beauty will show itself in the repeated choices a person makes. (诚实才是真正的内在美。虽然没有人是完美的，但内在美会在一个人反复做出的选择中显现出来。)”可知，空格处应提到诚实，进而引出下文中对诚实的解释。故C选“好的选择是基于一颗诚实的心。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 此空为段落小标题。根据本段内容“I’ve known several people who were pretty on the outside, but when they said unkind words, they suddenly looked so ugly! True beauty comes from within and often comes out through your words. (我认识几个人，他们外表很漂亮，但当他们说不友好的话时，他们突然变得很丑！真正的美来自内心，往往通过你的言语表现出来。内在美在于你对错误的反应。)”可知，说不友好的话会让人看起来丑陋，这说明内在美表现在言谈之中。A选项“内在美就在你的语言里。”概括本段内容，符合语境，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“A person with inner beauty doesn’t see mistakes as threats. (拥有内在美的人不会把错误视为威胁。)”，而 G选项“相反，他或她把它们视为生活的重要组成部分和学习的机会。”承接上文，说明了拥有内在美的人将过失看作生命中不可或缺的一部分，并从中汲取经验教训，符合语境。G项中的he or she和them分别对应上文中的A person with inner beauty和mistakes。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“The opposite is true if you have ugliness on the inside — it will come out in your expression. (反之，如果你内心丑陋——它会在你的表情中表现出来。)”中的The opposite可知，空格处的情况与该句相反，故F选项“当你的心里充满美好的事物时，它就会表现在你的微笑中。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My cousin worked as an actress at an amusement park. Mostly, she was Belle, but she also needed to ___41___ Ariel, Cinderella, Jasmine, and other characters. Belle was her favorite. After being there for years, she started to have a hard time ___42___ some costumes. They didn’t specially make costumes for her. She had to take the ___43___ she was offered. She was told to lose weight, but she refused to do that ___44___ her health, so she decided to give up her ___45___. On her last day, she decided to ___46___ her favorite and comfortable dress — Belle’s provincial life dress. Then she paid a visit to the clinic, where they take people suffering from heat stroke (中暑) or any other medical __47___. When she walked in, she met a girl with heat sickness. The little girl was ___48___ because she had to leave before meeting a single character. Her aunt tried to ___49___ her, but it didn’t help. The little girl happened to be a ___50___ of Beauty and the Beast. Belle was, of course, her favorite ___51___. My cousin sat beside the little girl and ___52___ her to sing Be Our Guest together, a song in the film. The little girl ___53___ agreed and stopped crying. “Obviously, she became ___54___ after her performance with ‘Belle’,” the aunt said when the little girl’s parents arrived. My cousin told me it was her ___55___ day at the amusement park, though it was her last. 41. A. admire B. prevent C. play D. treat 42. A. showing off B. fitting into C. making up D. focusing on 43. A. material B. color C. price D. size 44. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. instead of 45. A. collection B. job C. system D. application 46. A. wear B. invent C. buy D. donate 47. A. exchange B. lecture C. emergency D. experiment 48. A. acting B. dancing C. singing D. crying 49. A. comfort B. train C. follow D. describe 50. A. writer B. creator C. director D. fan 51. A. doctor B. volunteer C. character D. graduate 52. A. forced B. invited C. ordered D. warned 53. A. originally B. gradually C. fortunately D. immediately 54. A. cheerful B. careful C. confident D. patient 55. A. first B. best C. fastest D. quietest 【答案】41. C42. B43. D44. A45. B46. A47. C48. D49. A50. D51. C52. B53. D54. A55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的表姐在游乐园扮演公主角色，因长期难以合身地穿上服装且被要求减肥，为健康决定离职；最后一天她身着最喜欢的贝儿公主裙，在医务室安慰了一位中暑的小女孩，度过了最美好的一天。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：大部分时间她扮演贝儿，但也需要扮演爱丽儿、灰姑娘、茉莉和其他角色。A. admire钦佩；B. prevent阻止；C. play扮演；D. treat对待。根据前文“worked as an actress at an amusement park”可知，她是演员，需要扮演不同角色。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在那里工作多年后，她开始很难穿上某些服装。A. showing off炫耀；B. fitting into穿……合身；C. making up编造；D. focusing on专注于。根据后文“They didn’t specially make costumes for her”及“She was told to lose weight”可知，作者表姐被告知需要减肥，说明服装不合身。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：她只能穿提供给她的尺码。A. material材料；B. color颜色；C. price价格；D. size尺码。根据前文“hard time some costumes”可知，服装尺码不合身，她只能穿规定尺码的服装。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：她被告知要减肥，但因为健康原因她拒绝这样做，所以她决定辞掉工作。A. due to因为；B. except for除了；C. along with伴随；D. instead of代替。根据后文“her health”可知，表姐拒绝减肥是出于健康考虑。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. collection收藏；B. job工作；C. system系统；D. application申请。根据前文“worked as an actress”可知，她决定放弃这份工作。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：在最后一天，她决定穿上最喜欢且舒适的裙子——贝儿的乡村风连衣裙。A. wear穿着；B. invent发明；C. buy购买；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“her favorite and comfortable dress”可知，她决定穿上自己喜欢的裙子。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后她去了医务室，那里接收中暑或其他医疗紧急情况的患者。A. exchange交换；B. lecture讲座；C. emergency紧急情况；D. experiment实验。根据前文“heat stroke”可知，医务室接收有医疗紧急情况的患者。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：小女孩哭了，因为她还没见到任何一个角色就要离开。A. acting表演；B. dancing跳舞；C. singing唱歌；D. crying哭泣。根据后文“stopped crying”可知，小女孩在哭。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的姑姑试图安慰她，但没用。A. comfort安慰；B. train训练；C. follow跟随；D. describe描述。根据前文“The little girl was ”可知，姑姑试图安慰哭泣的女孩。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：小女孩碰巧是《美女与野兽》的粉丝。A. writer作家；B. creator创作者；C. director导演；D. fan粉丝。根据后文“Belle was, of course, her favorite ”可知，女孩是这部电影的粉丝。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：贝儿当然是她最喜欢的角色。A. doctor医生；B. volunteer志愿者；C. character角色；D. graduate毕业生。根据前文“Beauty and the Beast”可知，贝儿是电影中的角色。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：表姐坐在小女孩身边，邀请她一起唱《Be Our Guest》，电影里的一首歌。A. forced强迫；B. invited邀请；C. ordered命令；D. warned警告。根据后文“to sing Be Our Guest together”可知，表姐邀请女孩一同唱歌。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：小女孩立刻同意了，停止了哭泣。A. originally最初；B. gradually逐渐；C. fortunately幸运地；D. immediately立刻。根据前文“The little girl happened to be a  of Beauty and the Beast”及后文“stopped crying”可知，女孩被邀请唱最喜欢的电影歌曲，立刻同意唱歌，停止哭泣。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小女孩的父母到的时候，姑姑说：“显然，和‘贝儿’一起唱歌后，她变得开心了。”A. cheerful开心的；B. careful小心的；C. confident自信的；D. patient耐心的。根据前文“Belle was, of course, her favorite ”及“stopped crying”可知，女孩停止哭泣，见到自己最喜欢的角色，会变得开心。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：表姐告诉我，这是她在游乐园最美好的一天，尽管这是她最后一天。A. first第一的；B. best最好的；C. fastest最快的；D. quietest最安静的。根据前文表姐帮助小女孩的暖心经历可知，这是她在游乐园最美好的一天。 第二卷 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I was back in San Francisco and I have to admit that it ___56___ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again, which was able to rebuild ___57___ (it) after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. The Mission District used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In the afternoon, I headed ___58___a local museum that showed the__59___(history) changes in California. In 1848, over 300, 000 people came from all over the world___60___(seek) their fortune in San Francisco. To earn___61___living, many Chinese opened up shops and___62___(restaurant), found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, ___63___ went to build the railway. This evening, I went to Chinatown and___64___(select) a Cantonese restaurant ___65___ served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food! 【答案】36. definitely 37. itself38. to 39. historical 40. to seek 41a##their 42. restaurants 43. or44. selected 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回到旧金山的感受，旧金山经历了1906年的地震后重新建设。Mission地区从贫穷的地区发展成了艺术、音乐和美食的中心。下午，作者去了一家当地博物馆，展示了加州的历史变化。晚上，作者去了唐人街选择了一家使用漂亮瓷盘的广东餐馆，品尝了美食。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天我回到了旧金山，我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很好。副词definitely在句中作状语，表示“确实”之意。故填definitely。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：这座城市在1906年发生的地震后能够自行重建。该句中的主语(which代指主句中的先行词the city)和宾语是同一个地方，故用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：下午，我去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。head to 表示“朝……前进；向……去”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：下午，我去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。形容词修饰名词作定语， historical changes 表示“历史的变迁”。故填historical。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1848年，超过30万人从世界各地来到旧金山寻求财富。分析句子，句中came为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故填to seek。 【41题详解】 考查冠词或代词。句意：为了谋生，许多中国人开了商店和餐馆。earn a/one’s living表示“谋生”。句中many Chinese可以用they指代，其形容词性物主代词为their。故答案为a/their。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了谋生，许多中国人开了商店和餐馆。由连词and前的名词shops可以判断，此处填复数形式。使用名词作宾语。故填restaurants。 【43题详解】 考查连接词。句意：为了谋生，许多中国人开了商店和餐馆，在农场上找了工作，加入了淘金热，或者去修建铁路。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后的opened up，found，joined和went，此处使用并列连词or表示选择关系。故填or。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：今天晚上，我去了唐人街，选择了一家用漂亮的瓷盘盛装食物的广东餐馆。由并列连词and前的went得知此处用过去时态，故填selected。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：今天晚上，我去了唐人街，选择了一家用漂亮的瓷盘盛装食物的广东餐馆。关系代词that/which在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词restaurant，故填that/which。 Active Campus, Healthy Future To enrich our school life and improve students’ physical health, our school has organized many sports events recently, including ball games, running races and team sports. These activities, which are held regularly after class, have attracted many participants. Most students take an active part in them. They have grown energetic, and can concentrate better in class. Students praise these events. They think sports not only build up their bodies but also help them relax from heavy study pressure. Besides, team sports improve their cooperation and friendship. We believe an active campus will lead us to a healthier and brighter future. 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was four weeks before New Year, and our youth group wanted to do something together as a New Year project for our community. The concept was great, but none of us seventeen-year-olds had any idea what to do. “Maybe we could have a food drive to help the homeless,” John suggested at our Sunday night meeting. “But we have done that many times”, answered Brian with a frown. Ten minutes passed without any proposal good enough to win our hearts. Finally I decided to speak. “Why don’t we think about our project for a few days and then come back with three or four suggestions we can vote on?” Everyone agreed to wait a week before deciding. I knew time was running out to get something going before New Year, but I had no clue what we should do. During the following week, one idea after another ran through my mind, but I was still indecisive. Thursday after school, I wandered into the kitchen as my dad prepared for dinner. Sensing my uneasiness, he asked what troubled me without even looking up. “Well... it...” I let out a long breath. “Our youth group wants to do something for New Year, but we don’t know what to do...” “Hmm.” My dad thought out loud. “There’s a seniors’ home I’ve worked with close to St. Joseph’s Hospital. The residents don’t get out much around New Year with the snow and ice. It might be an idea to take them out to see the New Year lights around here.” I stood still for a few moments thinking of all the spectacular（绚丽的）New Year light displays in our neighborhood. To be honest, I never thought about that, but it might just work. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为130左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next Sunday evening, our youth group met. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Next Sunday evening, our youth group met. My fellows put forward several suggestions and I also contributed Dad’s idea for discussion. To my pleasant surprise, the New Year lights tour won their hearts. We called the seniors’ home and they were thrilled about our proposal. The following weeks, we were busy lining up everything for the tour, including the bus to drive the seniors along the planned route. On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow. Despite the cold, the snow added a magical white blanket to the neighborhood. All residents slowly found seats on the bus and the tour began. The spectacular light displays lit up their faces and I even saw some eyes filling up. Returning to the seniors’ home, they couldn’t stop talking about all they’d seen and thanked us again and again. Looking at their excited and grateful faces, we’d never felt warmer. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者跟朋友们打算做有意义的事情来过新年，正在作者毫无头绪时，父亲建议他们带养老院的老人们去街上看灯饰，最后，作者跟朋友们精心准备，带养老院的老人们去街上看灯饰，老人们很开心，非常感谢他们的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下个星期天的晚上，我们一群年轻人碰面。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟朋友们商量在新年那天做什么有意义的事情，作者提出父亲给的建议，大家赞同，精心准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“在新年那天，我们租的公交车在雪天到达了养老院。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友们到养老院，带着老人们去街上看灯饰，老人们很开心，非常感谢他们。 2.续写线索：提议父亲的建议——朋友赞同——准备——达到养老院接老人——陪老人们看夜景，灯饰——老人们感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提出：put forward/come up with ②忙于做某事：be busy (in) doing sth./be occupied (in) doing sth. ③忍不住：couldn’t stop/couldn’t resist 情绪类 ①激动：thrilled/excited ②感谢：grateful /thankful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Returning to the seniors’ home, they couldn’t stop talking about all they’d seen and thanked us again and again. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略关系代词引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]. Looking at their excited and grateful faces, we’d never felt warmer. (运用了现在分词作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语期末考试试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，回答1-5题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What’s the woman going to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Study in the library. 2. How will the man go to the office? A. By train. B. By cab. C. By bus. 3. What’s probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Workmates. 4. What’s the woman doing? A. Ordering some food. B. Selling some food. C. Cooking some food. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。回答6-15题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Have a party. C. See a movie. 7. Why is the woman going to the countryside? A. To hang out with friends. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To experience life on a farm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers planning to meet? A. At the bookstore. B. At the toy store. C. In the music shop. 9. What does the man want to buy first? A. Flowers. B. Bread. C. Coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Book a ticket. B. Reserve a room. C. Order a taxi. 11. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 11:30 in the morning. C. At 11:30 in the evening. 12. What is the man’s phone number? A. 73729232. B. 73229232. C. 73729322. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man do after he graduated from high school? A. He went to college. B. He took a job. C. He opened a computer. 14. How many students are there at the college? A. 500. B. 550. C. 600. 15. Which club will the woman probably join? A. The Table Tennis Club. B. The Tennis Club. C. The Film Club. 16. Who is the man probably? A. A first-year student. B. A second-year student. C. A third-year student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long have the speaker and Bernie known each other? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 18. When was the competition? A. About two weeks ago. B. About six weeks ago. C. About two months ago. 19. Where did the speaker catch a fish? A. Near a broken boat. B. Around a fallen tree. C. Under a bridge. 20. In which place did the speaker and her team come in the competition? A. Fourth. B. Sixth. C. Tenth. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项只能够选出最佳选项。 A 7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh A London guide will show you the city’s famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, you’ll tour the castle and see Scotland’s Crown Jewels. From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery, this guided tour of England and Scotland is a great way to experience everything Britain has to offer. Starting at: $849 per person 9-Day Tour from Dublin to London Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin. Enjoy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Connell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Your local guide will show you the famous sights, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs than high-season tours. Starting at: $1069 per person 7-Day Tour from London to Paris Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament. You’ll spend three nights in London to see the sites of this historic city—from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, and also St. Paul’s Cathedral. Then you’ll enjoy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the off-season! Starting at: $1149 per person 21. How much would a couple pay for the 7-day tour from London to Edinburgh? A. $849. B. $1149. C. $1698. D. $2138. 22. Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London? A. Downing Street. B. Trinity College. C. The Thames River. D. Concorde Square. 23. What do the three tours have in common? A. They are all guided tours for visitors. B. People will spend the same amount of time. C. They all begin in the capital city of London. D. People can enjoy the same number of sights. B On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic (恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept. This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry. After a restless sleep filled with more anxious dreams, my alarm finally went off. I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half marathon was unknown to us. The race began, and we navigated (穿过) through a lush forest. We celebrated each mile, but after some tough uphill sections, I began to worry about making it through. As we approached the halfway point, we were cheered on by other runners, which encouraged us further. The downhill journey back was amazing, and we cruised through the second half, deciding to hold hands and cross the finish line together. To our surprise, we won our age and gender group! After the race, we were overjoyed but faced a minor problem — no cellphone service to call an Uber back. Luckily, we met Lisa, Amy, and Robin, fellow runners who offered us a ride. During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life. They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people. Their attitudes showed me that adulthood could be full of surprises and joy. The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood. I don’t know what they are yet, but my new friends have shown me that adulthood has many beautiful surprises waiting. I can’t wait to see what the next 13.1miles of life will bring. 24What can we know about the author from the first paragraph? A. Her short sleeping time made her panic. B. She often failed to make full preparations. C. Her alarm clock had a problem now and then. D. She often worried about approaching occasions. 25. What does the underlined word “cruised” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Raced effortlessly. B. Moved passively. C. Struggled painfully. D. Walked aimlessly. 26. Which of the following can best describe the car ride? A. Silent and embarrassing. B. Inspiring and connecting. C. Impressive but unbearable. D. Smooth but uncomfortable. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Welcome the unknown. B. Better late than never. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every coin has two sides. C Since Born to Run, a book about long-distance barefoot runners in Mexico, was published in 2009, walking barefoot has gained popularity around the world, again. Over the years, a growing number of studies continues to show that going barefoot can increase foot strength, improve balance and reduce risk of falls. A recent study, which focuses on improving the design of modern footwear, has even found that our shoes have affected our movements and even changed the structure of our feet. “For example, most shoes have a quite narrow toe box,” it writes. “It means our toes are pressed together and we can’t use our feet naturally. This may contribute to poor balance and even arch collapse (扁平足) over time.” While those studies about the barefoot movement are promising, don’t throw out all of the shoes just yet, warn other researchers. They argue that switching (切换) to barefoot walking too quickly can be a recipe for injuries since our feet have adapted to them and have lost some of their strength. Plus, our feet are now very sensitive to anything but smooth, soft ground. “That’s like having your arm in a cast (石膏) for years, ”says John Mercer, professor at the University of Nevada. “Then take it off, and the first thing you do is go out and play a game of tennis.” Instead, Mercer recommends starting slow. “First, try walking around the house and outside on a soft surface. Then, go for a short walk around the block. Add a bit more distance each week,” he suggests. “Your feet will tell you when you’ve had enough. If you experience any sharp pain, stop.” 28. What does the new study most probably aim to do? A. Show the benefits of barefoot walking. B. Warn the risk of walking without shoes. C. Provide guidelines for barefoot walkers. D. Study the problems of modern footwear. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “be a recipe for” in paragraph 3? A. Lead to. B. Keep track of. C. Take advantage of. D. Get through. 30. What does John Mercer mean? A. We can protect our feet with a cast. B. We must toughen up our feet gradually. C. We should go for other exercises first. D. We have to do warm-up exercises each time. 31. In which section of a newspaper will this text most probably appear? A. Literature. B. Technology. C. Sports. D. Environment. D An experiment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the future of growing food on another planet, according to a recently-published study. The findings have appeared after two kilograms of seeds spent six months on board the International Space Station (ISS) with the astronaut, Tim Peake, as part of his Principia mission. There, the seeds could have absorbed up to 100 times more radiation (辐射) than on Earth while being influenced by the violent shaking from the stresses of space travel. When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016, 600,000 children from schools across Britain took part in an experiment, supported by the UK Space Agency, to plant them and monitor their growth, comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth. The results showed that, while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing, they were still able to survive. Peake said, “When humans travel to Mars, they will need to find ways to feed themselves, and this research helps us understand some of the biology of seed storage and germination (发芽) which will be important for future space missions.” The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) tasked 8,600 schools and groups across Britain with taking part in the controlled study and recording their results as a scientist would. It was part of a project called Rocket Science, led by the RHS Campaign for School Gardening, in partnership with the UK Space Agency. RHS manager Alana Cama said, “The Rocket Science experiment opened a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront of creative research.” “This research project did more than just inspire; it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space missions in the future. Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remain our goal to enrich everyone’s lives through plants.” 32. What do the findings of the experiment indicate? A. Salad seeds sent into space turned out to be a failure. B. Astronauts successfully grew salad seeds on Mars. C. The future of growing plants in space looks bright. D. The radiation makes it impossible for plants to survive. 33. Which word can be filled in the blank to complete the research steps? carry the seeds into space → bring them back to Earth → ______ the growing state → make comparisons A. Update. B. Observe. C. Protect. D. Improve. 34. Unlike those on Earth, the seeds sent into space ______. A. can grow 100 times larger in size B. provide enough food for astronauts C. stop growing when returning to Earth D. are more likely to show signs of ageing 35. What can we learn from what Alana Cama said? A. Growing plants in unusual environments is no longer a challenging task. B. A new generation of botanists and biologists takes the lead in the research. C. The project inspires the interests of the young generation in creative fields. D. The exploration of growing food in space is the central mission in the future. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to all, true beauty comes from within, but sometimes it’s not easy to know how to explain it. ____36____ Inner beauty is in the everyday choices you make When we are faced with small, daily choices such as whether to tell a white lie to avoid trouble, our inner beauty — or the lack thereof (抑或缺乏), comes out. ____37____ Honesty is the real inner beauty. While no one is perfect, inner beauty will show itself in the repeated choices a person makes. ___38____ I’ve known several people who were pretty on the outside, but when they said unkind words, they suddenly looked so ugly! True beauty comes from within and often comes out through your words. Inner beauty is in how you respond to(应对)mistakes. When someone makes a mistake and it may annoy you, how will you respond? Inner beauty makes you try to understand and be tolerant. And when you are the one who made a mistake, how will you respond? Will you accept it and move on, giving yourself room to grow? A person with inner beauty doesn’t see mistakes as threats. ___39____ Inner beauty is on the outside. If you look closely enough, you can see inner beauty from the outside. ____40____ And the truth is that when people get to know you, your inner beauty is all there really is. The opposite is true if you have ugliness on the inside — it will come out in your expression. The truth comes out, and it really does, whether you like it or not. A. Inner beauty is in your words. B. Words may speak louder than actions. C. Good choices are based on an honest heart. D. It will lead you to avoid the challenges in your life. E. Here are four things that help you understand inner beauty. F. When your heart is full of good things, it shows in your smile. G. Instead, he or she sees them as an important part of life and a chance to learn. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My cousin worked as an actress at an amusement park. Mostly, she was Belle, but she also needed to ___41___ Ariel, Cinderella, Jasmine, and other characters. Belle was her favorite. After being there for years, she started to have a hard time ___42___ some costumes. They didn’t specially make costumes for her. She had to take the ___43___ she was offered. She was told to lose weight, but she refused to do that ___44___ her health, so she decided to give up her ___45___. On her last day, she decided to ___46___ her favorite and comfortable dress — Belle’s provincial life dress. Then she paid a visit to the clinic, where they take people suffering from heat stroke (中暑) or any other medical __47___. When she walked in, she met a girl with heat sickness. The little girl was ___48___ because she had to leave before meeting a single character. Her aunt tried to ___49___ her, but it didn’t help. The little girl happened to be a ___50___ of Beauty and the Beast. Belle was, of course, her favorite ___51___. My cousin sat beside the little girl and ___52___ her to sing Be Our Guest together, a song in the film. The little girl ___53___ agreed and stopped crying. “Obviously, she became ___54___ after her performance with ‘Belle’,” the aunt said when the little girl’s parents arrived. My cousin told me it was her ___55___ day at the amusement park, though it was her last. 41. A. admire B. prevent C. play D. treat 42. A. showing off B. fitting into C. making up D. focusing on 43. A. material B. color C. price D. size 44. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. instead of 45. A. collection B. job C. system D. application 46. A. wear B. invent C. buy D. donate 47. A. exchange B. lecture C. emergency D. experiment 48. A. acting B. dancing C. singing D. crying 49. A. comfort B. train C. follow D. describe 50. A. writer B. creator C. director D. fan 51. A. doctor B. volunteer C. character D. graduate 52. A. forced B. invited C. ordered D. warned 53. A. originally B. gradually C. fortunately D. immediately 54. A. cheerful B. careful C. confident D. patient 55. A. first B. best C. fastest D. quietest 第二卷 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I was back in San Francisco and I have to admit that it ___56___ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again, which was able to rebuild ___57___ (it) after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. The Mission District used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In the afternoon, I headed ___58___a local museum that showed the__59___(history) changes in California. In 1848, over 300, 000 people came from all over the world___60___(seek) their fortune in San Francisco. To earn___61___living, many Chinese opened up shops and___62___(restaurant), found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, ___63___ went to build the railway. This evening, I went to Chinatown and___64___(select) a Cantonese restaurant ___65___ served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food! 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，近期你校开展了丰富多彩的体育活动。请你以“Active Campus, Healthy Future”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．介绍活动情况； 2．学生的反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Active Campus, Healthy Future _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 第四节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was four weeks before New Year, and our youth group wanted to do something together as a New Year project for our community. The concept was great, but none of us seventeen-year-olds had any idea what to do. “Maybe we could have a food drive to help the homeless,” John suggested at our Sunday night meeting. “But we have done that many times”, answered Brian with a frown. Ten minutes passed without any proposal good enough to win our hearts. Finally I decided to speak. “Why don’t we think about our project for a few days and then come back with three or four suggestions we can vote on?” Everyone agreed to wait a week before deciding. I knew time was running out to get something going before New Year, but I had no clue what we should do. During the following week, one idea after another ran through my mind, but I was still indecisive. Thursday after school, I wandered into the kitchen as my dad prepared for dinner. Sensing my uneasiness, he asked what troubled me without even looking up. “Well... it...” I let out a long breath. “Our youth group wants to do something for New Year, but we don’t know what to do...” “Hmm.” My dad thought out loud. “There’s a seniors’ home I’ve worked with close to St. Joseph’s Hospital. The residents don’t get out much around New Year with the snow and ice. It might be an idea to take them out to see the New Year lights around here.” I stood still for a few moments thinking of all the spectacular（绚丽的）New Year light displays in our neighborhood. To be honest, I never thought about that, but it might just work. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为130左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next Sunday evening, our youth group met. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $