精品解析：湖南长沙市长沙县实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

Final English Test for Grade 8 I. (22分) Read and write it on the line. 1. It is a flat computer with a touch screen, and no keyboard. _____________________________________________________ 2. It is a gadget to play video games. _____________________________________________________ 3. This is a small computer that you can put on the top of your lap. _____________________________________________________ 4. It’s a gadget to help you brush/clean your teeth. _____________________________________________________ 5. You use it to cool down when it is very hot. _____________________________________________________ 6. You can take it to go upstairs or downstairs. _____________________________________________________ 7. It is a gadget to talk to someone far away without a phone. _____________________________________________________ 8. You can use it to see when it is very dark. _____________________________________________________ 9. It’s a small gadget. You can use it to listen to music. _____________________________________________________ 10. It’s a gadget that plays music from a CD. _____________________________________________________ 11. You can use it to call others, take photos, and go online. _____________________________________________________ II. Please rearrange these words to make sentences. （10分） 12. It’s / bedroom / the / most / my / gadget / in / expensive . _____________________________________________________ 13. taller / brother / is / My / than / me/ (.) _____________________________________________________ 14. fastest / is / girl / She / class / our / the / in. _____________________________________________________ 15. The / bigger / is / than / mobile phone / the / tablet _____________________________________________________. 16. favourite / is / games console / My / gadget / the (.) _____________________________________________________ III. Read and choose the best answer. Write the letter in the bracket. （10分） 17. Ben: Where were you last Sunday, Lucy? Lucy: ________ A. I was at the electronics shop. B. I am at the electronics shop. C. I go to the electronics shop every week. 18. Ben: What did you buy there? Lucy: ________ A. I’m going to buy a tablet. B. I bought a new tablet. C. I buy a tablet. 19. Ben: Was it expensive? Lucy: ________ A. No, it was cheaper than the old one. B. It was beautiful. C. No, it is. 20. Ben: Is it better than your old tablet? Lucy: ________ A. Yes, it was faster. B. Yes, it is faster and it has a bigger screen. C. I like my old tablet. 21. Ben: What are you going to do with it? Lucy: ________ A. I played games on it. B. I like watching videos. C. I’m going to play games and watch videos. IV. Choose the correct answer. Write the letter in the bracket. （16分） 22. She is the ________ girl in our class. (A. taller B. tallest) 23. That is the ________ expensive laptop in the store. (A. most B. more) 24. My torch is ________ than your torch. (A. bigger B. big) 25. The dolphin is faster ________ the turtle. (A. than B. the) 26. My little brother is the ________ person in my family. (A.happier B. happiest) 27. I use the MP3 player to ________ to music. (A. listen B. watch) 28. My tablet is ________ than my mobile phone. (A. cheapest B. cheaper) 29. —________ is this laptop? —It’s 2000 yuan. (How much/How many) V. Read the text. （10分） Choose the right word and write the letter in the bracket. My old laptop was very slow. Last week, it stopped working. I felt sad because I needed it for homework and games. My dad said, “We are going to buy a new one.” On Saturday, we went to the electronics shop. There ____30____ many laptops. The red one was cheap, but it was slower ____31____ the others. The black one had a bigger screen and it was faster. My dad said, “This is the ____32____ laptop in the shop.” But it was expensive. Then we saw a third one. It was blue. It was not ____33____ cheapest, but it was ____34____ than the red one and cheaper than the black one. I liked it. Finally, we bought the blue one. I’m going to use it for my school projects. 30. A. was B. were C. is 31. A. than B. to C. for 32. A. good B. better C. best 33. A. a B. the C. than 34. A. fast B. faster C. fastest VI. Read the stories and complete the sentences about the story.（14分） The Gadget Shop There is a new gadget shop near my school. It is called The Gadget Shop. It is not very big, but it has many things. On the first shelf, there are tablets. Some are big and some are small. The big tablets have larger screens. They are more expensive than the small ones. On the second shelf, there are mobile phones. They are in different colors: black, white, pink and blue. The pink ones are the most beautiful, but they are not the cheapest. On the third shelf, there are laptops. They are the most expensive gadgets in the shop. They are bigger than tablets and they are very fast. There are also game consoles next to the laptops. They are cheaper than laptops and they are very popular with children. Many children come to the shop to look at them. Near the door, there are some electric toothbrushes. They are the cheapest things in the shop. They are small and they are not very expensive. The shop is open from Monday to Saturday. On Sunday, it is closed. I like this shop very much because there are so many cool gadgets! Questions 35. The new gadget shop is near my ________. 36. The big tablets have larger screens and they are more ________ than the small ones. 37. The ________ mobile phones are the most beautiful, but they are not the cheapest. 38. The laptops are the ________ expensive gadgets in the shop. 39. Many children come to the shop to look at the ________. 40. The ________ are the cheapest in the shop. 41. The shop is open from Monday to ________. VII. Writing.(18分) 42. Tell us about your favorite teacher. Write at least 100 words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Final English Test for Grade 8 I. (22分) Read and write it on the line. 1. It is a flat computer with a touch screen, and no keyboard. _____________________________________________________ 2. It is a gadget to play video games. _____________________________________________________ 3. This is a small computer that you can put on the top of your lap. _____________________________________________________ 4. It’s a gadget to help you brush/clean your teeth. _____________________________________________________ 5. You use it to cool down when it is very hot. _____________________________________________________ 6. You can take it to go upstairs or downstairs. _____________________________________________________ 7. It is a gadget to talk to someone far away without a phone. _____________________________________________________ 8. You can use it to see when it is very dark. _____________________________________________________ 9. It’s a small gadget. You can use it to listen to music. _____________________________________________________ 10. It’s a gadget that plays music from a CD. _____________________________________________________ 11. You can use it to call others, take photos, and go online. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Tablet 2. Games console 3. Laptop 4. Electric toothbrush 5. Fan 6. Lift/Elevator 7. Walkie-talkie 8. Torch/Flashlight 9. MP3 player 10. CD player 11. Mobile phone/Smartphone 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：它是一台带触摸屏、没有键盘的平板电脑。根据“a flat computer with a touch screen, and no keyboard”可知，描述的是一台平板电脑，对应的单词为Tablet。 【2题详解】 句意：它是用来玩电子游戏的设备。根据“a gadget to play video games”可知，描述的是一台游戏机，对应的单词为Games console。 【3题详解】 句意：这是一台可以放在膝盖上的小型电脑。根据“a small computer that you can put on the top of your lap”可知，描述的是一台笔记本电脑，对应的单词为Laptop。 【4题详解】 句意：它是用来帮助你刷牙/清洁牙齿的设备。根据“a gadget to help you brush/clean your teeth”可知，描述的是一支电动牙刷，对应的单词为Electric toothbrush。 【5题详解】 句意：天气炎热时你用它来降温。根据“use it to cool down when it is very hot”可知，描述的是一台电风扇，对应的单词为Fan。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以用它上楼或下楼。根据“take it to go upstairs or downstairs”可知，描述的是一部电梯，对应的单词为Lift/Elevator。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一种不用电话就能与远方的人交谈的设备。根据“a gadget to talk to someone far away without a phone”可知，描述的是一部对讲机，对应的单词为Walkie-talkie。 【8题详解】 句意：天很黑的时候你可以用它来照明。根据“use it to see when it is very dark”可知，描述的是一把手电筒，对应的单词为Torch/Flashlight。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一个小设备，你可以用来听音乐。根据“a small gadget, you can use it to listen to music”可知，描述的是一部MP3播放器，对应的单词为MP3 player。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一种播放CD音乐的设备。根据“plays music from a CD”可知，描述的是一台CD播放器，对应的单词为CD player。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以用它来打电话、拍照和上网。根据“use it to call others, take photos, and go online”可知，描述的是一部手机/智能手机，对应的单词为Mobile phone/Smartphone。 II. Please rearrange these words to make sentences. （10分） 12. It’s / bedroom / the / most / my / gadget / in / expensive . _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 It’s the most expensive gadget in my bedroom. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句。It’s为主语和系动词，置于句首，首字母大写；the most expensive是形容词最高级，修饰名词gadget，构成名词短语the most expensive gadget作表语；介词短语 in my bedroom表示地点，放在名词之后。 13. taller / brother / is / My / than / me/ (.) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】My brother is taller than me. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：My brother is taller than me.“我的哥哥比我高。”其中My brother“我哥哥”作主语，is“是”，作谓语，taller than me“比我更高”，作表语。 14. fastest / is / girl / She / class / our / the / in. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 She is the fastest girl in our class. 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我们班级里最快的女孩。She表示“她”作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，is是系动词，跟在主语之后，the fastest girl构成“the+形容词最高级+名词”结构，意为“最快的女孩”作表语，in our class是介词短语，表示范围，置于句末。按照“主语+系动词+表语+状语”的顺序排列。 15. The / bigger / is / than / mobile phone / the / tablet _____________________________________________________. 【答案】The tablet is bigger than the mobile phone 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想要表达的是“平板电脑比手机更大。” 本句是形容词比较级的陈述句，The tablet 作主语放句首；is为系动词；bigger是big的比较级作表语；than是比较连词，后接比较对象the mobile phone。故填The tablet is bigger than the mobile phone。 16. favourite / is / games console / My / gadget / the (.) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite gadget is the games console. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点可知，本句是陈述句，My首字母大写，所以放在句首，favourite gadget和My一起作主语，为“My gadget  games console”；is为系动词，“the games console”在句中作表语。故填：My favourite gadget is the games console.“我最喜欢的小玩意是游戏机”。 III. Read and choose the best answer. Write the letter in the bracket. （10分） 17. Ben: Where were you last Sunday, Lucy? Lucy: ________ A. I was at the electronics shop. B. I am at the electronics shop. C. I go to the electronics shop every week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：本：露西，上周日你在哪里？露西：我在电子产品商店。 I was at the electronics shop我在电子产品商店，过去时；I am at the electronics shop我在电子产品商店，现在时；I go to the electronics shop every week我每周都去电子产品商店，现在时。根据问句中时间状语“last Sunday”和“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，答语也应用过去式。故选“I was at the electronics shop”。 18. Ben: What did you buy there? Lucy: ________ A. I’m going to buy a tablet. B. I bought a new tablet. C. I buy a tablet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ben：你在那里买了什么？——Lucy：我买了一个新平板电脑。 根据问句“What did you buy there?”中的助动词did可知，句子时态为一般过去时，询问过去发生的动作，答语也应用一般过去时回应，“I bought a new tablet”符合。 19. Ben: Was it expensive? Lucy: ________ A. No, it was cheaper than the old one. B. It was beautiful. C. No, it is. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它贵吗？——不，它比旧的那个便宜。 问句是Was引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问价格。A项作出否定回答并说明比旧的便宜，时态语意相符；B项描述外观，答非所问；C项前后矛盾且时态错误。 20. Ben: Is it better than your old tablet? Lucy: ________ A. Yes, it was faster. B. Yes, it is faster and it has a bigger screen. C. I like my old tablet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben：它比你的旧平板电脑好吗？Lucy：是的，它更快并且屏幕更大。 Yes, it was faster.使用一般过去时was，与问句一般现在时is时态不匹配；Yes, it is faster and it has a bigger screen.用一般现在时作答，且具体解释新款平板的优势，完整回应问句；I like my old tablet.没有针对一般疑问句作出肯定或否定回答，不符合对话逻辑。 21. Ben: What are you going to do with it? Lucy: ________ A. I played games on it. B. I like watching videos. C. I’m going to play games and watch videos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben：你打算用它做什么？Lucy：我打算玩游戏、看视频。 I played games on it.我用它玩了游戏；I like watching videos.我喜欢看视频；I’m going to play games and watch videos.我打算玩游戏、看视频。问句使用be going to结构询问将来的打算，答语需保持时态一致。 IV. Choose the correct answer. Write the letter in the bracket. （16分） 22. She is the ________ girl in our class. (A. taller B. tallest) 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我们班最高的女孩。taller更高的；tallest最高的。根据句中的定冠词the以及“in our class”可知，此处是在班级范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式tallest。 23. That is the ________ expensive laptop in the store. (A. most B. more) 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是商店里最昂贵的笔记本电脑。most最；more更。根据句中的定冠词“the”以及范围状语“in the store”可知，此处表示在一定范围内最突出的一个，应用最高级，且“expensive”是多音节形容词，其最高级形式前加most。 24. My torch is ________ than your torch. (A. bigger B. big) 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手电筒比你的手电筒大。句子中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者之间的比较，需要使用形容词的比较级形式。big是形容词原级，不符合比较语境；bigger是形容词big的比较级形式，符合句子语法要求。 25. The dolphin is faster ________ the turtle. (A. than B. the) 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海豚比海龟快。than比；the这/那。句中faster是形容词fast的比较级，形容词比较级句式中，引出比较对象需要使用连词than。 26. My little brother is the ________ person in my family. (A.happier B. happiest) 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟是我家里最快乐的人。根据句中范围状语“in my family”以及空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处表示在三者或三者以上进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式happiest。 27. I use the MP3 player to ________ to music. (A. listen B. watch) 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我用MP3播放器听音乐。listen听；watch观看。根据“MP3 player”和“music”可知，MP3播放器是用来听音乐的设备，固定搭配listen to music。watch通常用于观看电视、比赛等视觉活动。 28. My tablet is ________ than my mobile phone. (A. cheapest B. cheaper) 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我的平板电脑比我的手机更便宜。 句中出现比较级标志词than，表明是两者之间的比较，需要使用形容词的比较级形式。cheapest是形容词最高级，用于三者及以上的比较，不符合本题语境；cheaper是形容词cheap的比较级，符合两者比较的语法要求。 29. —________ is this laptop? —It’s 2000 yuan. (How much/How many) 【答案】 How much 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台笔记本电脑多少钱？——它是2000元。根据答语“It’s 2000 yuan.”可知是在询问价格。How much用于询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many用于询问可数名词复数数量。应填How much。 V. Read the text. （10分） Choose the right word and write the letter in the bracket. My old laptop was very slow. Last week, it stopped working. I felt sad because I needed it for homework and games. My dad said, “We are going to buy a new one.” On Saturday, we went to the electronics shop. There ____30____ many laptops. The red one was cheap, but it was slower ____31____ the others. The black one had a bigger screen and it was faster. My dad said, “This is the ____32____ laptop in the shop.” But it was expensive. Then we saw a third one. It was blue. It was not ____33____ cheapest, but it was ____34____ than the red one and cheaper than the black one. I liked it. Finally, we bought the blue one. I’m going to use it for my school projects. 30. A. was B. were C. is 31. A. than B. to C. for 32. A. good B. better C. best 33. A. a B. the C. than 34. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者旧笔记本电脑坏掉后，和爸爸去电子产品商店挑选新电脑，对比红色、黑色、蓝色三款电脑的速度、价格，最后买下蓝色笔记本的小故事。 【30题详解】 句意：店里有许多笔记本电脑。 文章整体时态为一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词many laptops是复数，对应的be动词过去式用were。was用于单数过去，is用于一般现在时，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：红色这款很便宜，但是它比其他电脑更慢。 slower是形容词比较级，比较级固定搭配为“比较级+ than”，表示“比……更……”；to“朝，向”和for“为了”无比较含义。 【32题详解】 句意：这是店里最好的笔记本电脑。 范围in the shop表示三者及以上对比，要用形容词最高级；good的最高级是best。原级 good、比较级better均不能用于三者以上范围。 【33题详解】 句意：它不是最便宜的一款。 cheapest 是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the；a是不定冠词，than用于比较级，都不搭配最高级。 【34题详解】 句意：但是它比红色那款更快，又比黑色那款更便宜。 后文出现标志词than，说明要用形容词比较级；fast的比较级是faster。原级fast、最高级fastest不与than连用。 VI. Read the stories and complete the sentences about the story.（14分） The Gadget Shop There is a new gadget shop near my school. It is called The Gadget Shop. It is not very big, but it has many things. On the first shelf, there are tablets. Some are big and some are small. The big tablets have larger screens. They are more expensive than the small ones. On the second shelf, there are mobile phones. They are in different colors: black, white, pink and blue. The pink ones are the most beautiful, but they are not the cheapest. On the third shelf, there are laptops. They are the most expensive gadgets in the shop. They are bigger than tablets and they are very fast. There are also game consoles next to the laptops. They are cheaper than laptops and they are very popular with children. Many children come to the shop to look at them. Near the door, there are some electric toothbrushes. They are the cheapest things in the shop. They are small and they are not very expensive. The shop is open from Monday to Saturday. On Sunday, it is closed. I like this shop very much because there are so many cool gadgets! Questions 35. The new gadget shop is near my ________. 36. The big tablets have larger screens and they are more ________ than the small ones. 37. The ________ mobile phones are the most beautiful, but they are not the cheapest. 38. The laptops are the ________ expensive gadgets in the shop. 39. Many children come to the shop to look at the ________. 40. The ________ are the cheapest in the shop. 41. The shop is open from Monday to ________. 【答案】35. school 36. expensive 37. pink 38. most 39. game consoles 40. electric toothbrushes 41. Saturday 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家位于学校附近的新电子产品商店。文章按照货架顺序分别介绍了平板电脑、手机、笔记本电脑、游戏机以及电动牙刷等商品的特点、价格及受欢迎程度，并说明了商店的营业时间。 【35题详解】 首段第一句直接点明了这家新商店的位置：“There is a new gadget shop near my school.”，因此，空格处应填入表示地点的“school”。 【36题详解】 第二段描述了第一层货架上的平板电脑。文中提到：“The big tablets have larger screens. They are more expensive than the small ones.”这里考察形容词比较级的构成。题干中已经给出了more，因此空格处应填入形容词原级expensive，共同构成比较级结构more expensive“更贵的”。 【37题详解】 第三段介绍了第二层货架上的手机。文中列举了不同颜色，并特别指出：“The pink ones are the most beautiful, but they are not the cheapest.”，因此这里填入修饰手机的形容词“pink”。 【38题详解】 第四段讲述了第三层货架上的笔记本电脑。文中明确说明：“They are the most expensive gadgets in the shop.”，这里考察最高级结构，空格前已有“the”，空格后是“expensive”，所以填入“most”构成“the most expensive”。 【39题详解】 第五段提到游戏机：“They are cheaper than laptops and they are very popular with children. Many children come to the shop to look at them.”，这里的“them”指代的就是“game consoles”。 【40题详解】 第六段介绍了靠近门口的电动牙刷：“They are the cheapest things in the shop.”，因此店里最便宜的是“electric toothbrushes”。 【41题详解】 最后一段说明了商店的营业时间：“The shop is open from Monday to Saturday. On Sunday, it is closed.”，所以，商店从周一营业到“Saturday”。 VII. Writing.(18分) 42. Tell us about your favorite teacher. Write at least 100 words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Favorite Teacher My favorite teacher is Miss Li, my English teacher. She is about 30 years old. She has big eyes and a warm smile. She is kind but strict in class. Miss Li always makes her lessons interesting. She uses games and songs to help us learn new words. When I make mistakes, she never gets angry. She says, “Try again!” and encourages me. One day, I was shy to speak in class. She asked me to read a short dialogue and gave me a big thumbs-up. That made me confident. Now I love English because of her. She is not just a teacher but also a friend. I will never forget her help. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：需包含老师的外貌、性格、教学方法、与学生的互动以及对老师的情感 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me）和第三人称（she/her/Miss Li） 注意事项：词数不少于100；语句通顺，语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出最喜欢的老师，介绍其外貌和性格 第二段：描述老师的教学方法和与学生互动的具体事例 第三段：表达对老师的情感及老师对自己的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格 引出老师：My favorite teacher is…/…is my favorite teacher.等 年龄：She is about 30 years old./She is in her early thirties.等 外貌：She has big eyes and a warm smile./She has long black hair.等 性格：She is kind but strict in class./She is patient and responsible.等 具体说明：My favorite teacher is Miss Li, my English teacher. She is about 30 years old. She has big eyes and a warm smile. She is kind but strict in class. 要点二：教学方法与互动 教学方法：Miss Li always makes her lessons interesting./She uses games and songs to help us learn new words./She explains things clearly.等 对待错误：When I make mistakes, she never gets angry./She says, “Try again!” and encourages me./She always says “Good job!” to cheer us up.等 具体事例：One day, I was shy to speak in class./She asked me to read a short dialogue and gave me a big thumbs-up./That made me confident./She noticed I was worried and talked to me after class./She stayed with me until I understood the lesson. 要点三：情感与影响 情感表达：Now I love English because of her./She is not just a teacher but also a friend./She is like a mother to us./I respect her very much.等 影响：I will never forget her help./She has changed my life./She made me believe in myself.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $