湖南衡阳市祁东县2026年上期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英语

2026年上学期八年级期末质量检测 英语参考答案 第1部分 听力 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CCBBB 第二部分 阅读 21-23 BCA 24-27 BCBC 28-31 BACA 32-35 DBAE 第三部分 语言运用 36-40 CBBAC 41-45 BACBA 46. touching 47.most popular 48.tells 49.parts 50.thousands 51.not 52.Their 53.deeply 54.At 55.why 第四部分 综合技能 56. They stayed there for a whole week./For a whole week. 57. She learned how to make Hunan embroidery. 58. She was surprised by its strong smell. 59. 示例：I would go to Xi’an. Because it is an ancient capital with a long history, and I want to see the Terracotta Army and taste the local food. 60. 食物不仅仅是为了果腹；它承载着我们的历史和记忆。 61.参考范文 The past school year has been a colourful journey for me. Let me tell you something about it. Firstly, I have read many interesting books, including Harry Potter. It is about a brave boy and his friends' adventures at a magical school. From the book, I learn about bravery and friendship. Besides, I have done a lot of volunteer work. In July, I went to the old people's home. I talked with the old and helped them clean rooms. Seeing their smiles, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. It made me realize that small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to others. As I step into the new school year, I hope to read more good books and do more volunteer work to make my life more fulfilling. 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: I finally find a hobby I really love! Every weekend, I go hiking in the mountains. M: That sounds relaxing. You can get a chance to get close to nature. 2. W: Mike, you don’t look well. What’s wrong? M: I ate too many ice creams this afternoon. Now my stomach hurts badly. W: You’d better avoid cold food and keep your stomach warm. 3. M: Mount Heng is in Hunan Province. Where’s the highest point? W: At Zhurong Peak. It is about 1, 300 metres tall. 4. M: Mary, I feel blue because I had a fight with my friend Jeff. W: Jack, you can talk to him about it and try to clear the air. 5. M: I heard you used to be afraid of water. How did you change? W: My instructor asked me to practice for 10 minutes each day first. Over time, I got braver. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 M: Anna, I watched a volleyball match at our school yesterday afternoon. W: I was in the school library then. Was the match exciting, David? M: Yes. It was between Helen and Lucy. W: Who won? M: Helen. She was on top of the world after the match. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 W: Tom, how about going climbing this winter? M: Oh, Lily, I’d love to, but I’m going to learn to ski this winter holiday. W: That sounds challenging. M: Yeah, but I dream of skiing in Changbai Mountain. The landscape there must be rather beautiful! I can’t wait to see the white snow-covered mountains. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 W: Bill, why do you have such a long face? M: I have problems with my mum. She is mad at me. W: Why? Did you do something wrong? M: I failed to finish my schoolwork on time because I spent too much time playing computer games. Now I realize my problem. W: I see. You should put yourself in your mother’s shoes—she must be worried about your study. And you should say sorry to her now. It can help to make things right. M: You’re right. I’ll talk to her after school. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 M: Hey, Judy. Look at this video about Qinghai Lake! W: Wow, it’s beautiful! The water looks so clear, and the sky is blue. Where exactly is it? M: It’s in the northeastern part of Qinghai Province. It attracts a large number of travellers each summer. W: How about going together in July? M: Hmm, I’ll go to a summer camp in July. How about August? W: August works perfectly! M: Great! I’ll start looking for hotels. W: Okay, I’ll check out some tours and make a travel plan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 M: Emma, are you OK? Your arm is red! W: Yes, Peter, but I’m lucky it’s not serious. I tried to fry potatoes alone this morning. M: Why were you cooking by yourself? W: My parents went to work, so I wanted to make lunch for myself. I poured oil into the pan and left to answer the phone. When I came back, the pan was on fire! M: Oh no! What did you do then? W: I turned off the stove, but a flame jumped onto my shirt. I rolled on the floor to put out the fire on me, but the pan was still burning. M: How terrible! W: Then I remembered water is bad for oil fires! So I got the fire extinguisher from the living room. It worked quickly. M: Wow, you did a great job! 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 Good afternoon, everyone! Have you ever wondered which rainforest is the largest on Earth? It’s the Amazon Rainforest! Mr Brown, a nature explorer, will give a talk about it. The talk will take place at the school hall from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. The Amazon Rainforest is home to the largest number of plants and animals on Earth. Some live high up in the thick, tall trees, while others swim in the wide, winding rivers. Some look quite scary, while others are beautiful, like bright butterflies. During the talk, Mr Brown will show many pictures about them. At the end of the talk, we’ll have a fun game. If you can name three rainforest plants or animals, you’ll win a free ticket to a nature park! Don’t forget to bring a notebook. See you there! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 祁东县2026年上期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 本试卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl do in her free time? A. Hike. B. Paint. C. Read. 2. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How high is Zhurong Peak of Mount Heng? A. About 1,013 meters. B. About 1,300 meters. C. About 3,010 meters. 4. Why is Jack unhappy? A. Because he lost his watch. B. Because he failed an exam. C. Because he fought with Jeff. 5. How did the girl get over her fear? A. By practising more. B. By swimming alone. C. By watching videos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where was Anna yesterday afternoon? A. In the school library. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 7. Who won the volleyball match? A. Lucy. B. Helen. C. Tom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Lily think of skiing? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 9. Where does Tom want to ski? A. In Changbai Mountain. B. In Maoer Mountain. C. At Songhua Lake. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How does Bill feel? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Angry. 11. What does the girl advise Bill to do? A. Play computer games more. B. Say sorry to his mother first. C. Finish his schoolwork at once. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. In which part of Qinghai Province is the lake located? A. The southeastern part. B. The southwestern part. C. The northeastern part. 13. When will the speakers go to the lake? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 14. What will Judy do for the trip? A. Book tickets. B. Look for hotels. C. Make a plan. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did Emma cook alone at home? A. To prepare lunch for herself. B. To make a surprise meal. C. To try a new recipe. 16. What happened to Emma this morning? A. She cut her hand. B. She lost her phone. C. She had a cooking accident. 17. What did Emma use to put out the fire? A. Some cold water. B. A wet T-shirt. C. A fire extinguisher. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long will the talk last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 19. What will Mr Brown do about the topic during the talk? A. Sing songs. B. Show pictures. C. Watch movies. 20. What will the winner of the game get? A. A notebook. B. A ticket. C. A postcard. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training Camp Do you want to learn basic first aid skills to help yourself and others in an emergency? Join us! Stay calm and act quickly — you can make a difference! When: July 14th-16th 9 a.m.-11 a.m., 2 p.m.-4 p.m. Where: The meeting room of Green Hospital Who can sign up: Students aged 12 to 18 How much: 120 yuan for each person How to sign up: TEL: 030-035 Email: First-aid@camp.com What can you learn? Day 1 Deal with choking (窒息) Day 2 Perform CPR (心肺复苏) Day 3 Treat simple injuries, burns and bites. 21. How long is the training each day? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 22. What skills can students learn in the training camp? ① How to perform CPR. ② How to treat all kinds of injuries. ③ How to treat simple bites. ④ How to help someone who is choking. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 23. Where can you read the text? A. In a health booklet. B. In a story book. C. In science research. B Yuelu Mountain is a famous natural wonder. It has beautiful views all year, so people call it “the back garden of Changsha”. Its beauty comes from both the views and its natural shape. Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is 35.2 square kilometers. It has many green peaks, and the highest one is 300.8 meters tall. These peaks (山峰) are covered with thick trees, and clear streams (小溪) run through some parts. On the south side of the mountain, near the Xiang River, is the famous Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It was built in 976 AD, during the Northern Song Dynasty. As one of China’s four great ancient academies, this special school was an important place for higher education and cultural activities. Yuelu Academy kept its educational purpose through the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Its story, from Yuelu Academy to Hunan University, shows how an old academy became a modern university. Even after becoming a modern university, Yuelu Academy has kept working from ancient times to today. As a top academy in Chinese history, Yuelu Academy shows China’s long tradition of valuing education. Here, old ideas meet modern education. It is a special place where students can study with nature and history around them. Today, it is not only a place to study, but also a famous cultural spot that attracts visitors from all over the world. 24. What can we find in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area according to the text? A. High buildings. B. Clear streams. C. Wide deserts. 25. When was Yuelu Academy built according to the text? A. In 1000 AD during the Tang Dynasty. B. In 976 AD during the Yuan Dynasty. C. In 976 AD during the Northern Song Dynasty. 26. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Modern teaching methods at the university. B. The academy’s change into a modern university. C. The academy’s history through different dynasties. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Beautiful Garden and Its Green Views B. A Modern University and Its Long History C. A Famous Mountain and Its Ancient Academy C A Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌), ZXMOTO, won two races in one weekend at the 2026 FIM Supersport World Championship (WorldSSP). This was a great success because ZXMOTO is a new plant. Its owner, Zhang Xue, was so excited that he cried. Zhang was born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987. When he was just 14, he started to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). He loved motorcycles so much that he never stopped learning. At 19, he rode his motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in the heavy rain to keep up with a TV group! He just wanted a chance to join a professional (专业的) team. His strong will deeply moved the TV group. Later, he became a stunt (特技) rider. Zhang dreamed of being a racer, but he started training too late. So he made a new dream, “If my own motorcycle can win a world championship, it’s just like I have won it myself.” In 2017, he started another famous brand, Kove Moto. In 2024, he founded his own plant, ZXMOTO, and focused on making world-class racing motorcycles with Chinese technology. For a long time, big Japanese and European brands won all the top races. Now, ZXMOTO has changed this. It shows that Chinese manufacturing (制造) is becoming stronger and can build an excellent racing culture. Zhang Xue’s life shows us that with a true love and a never-give-up spirit, any big dream can come true. 28. What achievement did ZXMOTO make at the 2026 World SSP? A. It won one race last weekend. B. It won two races in one weekend. C. It won the second prize. 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Zhang started to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice in 2006. B. Zhang couldn’t be a racer because he started training too late. C. Zhang’s ZXMOTO shows Chinese manufacturing is becoming stronger. 30. What can we learn about Zhang Xue from his story? A. He gives up easily when facing difficulties. B. He becomes a famous racer at a young age. C. He is determined and hard-working. 31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Zhang Xue? A. Respectful. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. 第二节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you feel calmer after a walk in the park, it’s not your imagination — it’s science. Studies show that just 20 minutes in nature can make a real difference. 32 . Sounds calm your body Birds singing and wind blowing are soft “white noise”. 33 . They also lower your blood pressure and slow your heartbeat. You will feel less stressed right away. Scents (气味) clear your mind The smell of wet earth, fresh grass, or flowers is powerful. Trees and earth give off scents that calm you fast. For example, pine (松树) smells can calm you down in 20 seconds. Our noses connect to our feelings, these scents help reduce stress. 34 . Green trees and soft light help your eyes rest. Looking at the trees in the distance eases tired eyes from screens. Your mind slows down too and you will feel more peaceful in no time. Touch stops your worries Touching trees or grass gives a warm feeling. It helps stop your worries a lot. 35 . Just a little touch of nature makes you feel peaceful. Just 20 minutes in nature works in many ways. It calms your body, lifts your mood, and makes you feel good all over. Step outside and enjoy nature’s small gifts! A. Views rest your eyes. B. They relax your body and mind. C. Nature is simple but powerful. D. Here are reasons why nature helps us so much. E. Also, dirt and plants have good bacteria to keep your body strong. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always happy to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a injured 36 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 37 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully cared for its wing. He gave food and water to it. A few weeks later, the bird became better and better. It was 38 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 39 , he felt a strong sense of happiness and realized he could make a great difference 40 the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, like feeding homeless animals and visiting 41 people. His kindness moved a lot of people in the village and more and more people 42 him and worked together. With time passing by, Ravi has 43 to be a popular member in the group. Now, the village is a place full of love and care because of his simple kindness. No matter (无论) how 44 our acts are, they can still make a big difference. 45 we share kindness with more people, we are able to make the world a much better place. 36. A. ant B. bee C. bird 37. A. see B. fly C. eat 38. A. quickly B. happily C. slowly 39. A. sky B. box C. lake 40. A. on B. for C. to 41. A. rich B. sick C. strict 42. A. joined B. joined in C. join 43. A. grow up B. grew up C. grown up 44. A. serious B. small C. terrible 45. A. If B. Before C. Although 第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，并将其正确形式填入空白处，每个单词限用一次。 tell thousand touch part at they why popular deep not Dear You is a 46 Chinese movie. It scores 9.0 on Douban. Over 28,000 viewers gave it high marks, and nearly 60% of them rated it five stars. Its box office has passed 1 billion yuan, making it the 47 movie during the May Day holiday. Lan Hongchun is the director of the film. It 48 a story about “qiaopi” — handwritten letters with money. These letters carry the hard life and hidden (隐藏的) love of overseas Chaoshan people. The story has many warm 49 . It shows not just the love between two grandmothers, Ye Shurou and Xie Nanzhi, but also the connection between two families. They live 50 of miles apart and have never met each other. The actors are ordinary people, 51 stars. Their acting is very real and sincere. When Grandma CK meets Grandma Wusa on screen, 52 quiet eyes and shaking smiles moved the viewers 53 . 54 the end of the film, the old “Qiaopi” letters appear on the screen one by one. Each of them hits the heart with the message of love. True love means no fear and it can cross mountains and seas. That is 55 the movie can touch so many people through time and space. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 My name is Lily. I have always been deeply interested in China’s rich and colorful local (本地的) cultures. Last summer, my parents took me on a special trip to Hunan, a beautiful province in central China famous for its long history and lively traditions. We spent a whole week there, and every day brought new discoveries. Our first stop was Fenghuang Ancient Town, with wooden houses built along a clear river. I learned how to make Hunan embroidery (湘绣) from a kind local artist. Though my fingers were clumsy (笨拙的) at first, she patiently guided me through each stitch (针). I also enjoyed watching a complete performance of Hunan Opera, with its bright costumes, painted faces, and exciting music. The stories spoke of love, bravery, and justice (正义) — I may not have understood every word, but I felt their power. Another highlight (亮点) was joining a local family to prepare traditional Hunan dishes. We made stinky tofu, spicy fish, and red-braised meat. At first, the strong smell surprised me, but the taste was unforgettable! The grandmother of the family smiled and told me, “Food is not just for eating; it carries our history and memories.” Through these experiences, I realized that culture lives not only in museums but in everyday life — in food, art, and the warmth of people. Now, back home, I often cook Hunan meals with my family and share stories with my classmates. This journey taught me to enjoy the simple beauties of tradition and the importance of keeping them alive for the future. I hope to return one day and learn even more. 56. How long did Lily and her parents stay in Hunan? ________________________________________________ 57. What did Lily learn from a local artist in Fenghuang Ancient Town? ________________________________________________ 58. How did Lily feel about the traditional Hunan food at first? ________________________________________________ 59. If you could visit one place in China to learn about local culture, where would you go and why? ________________________________________________ 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。近期你校英语社团正在举办以“My School-Year Journey”为主题的征文活动，请你回顾过去一学年的经历，根据以下提示，任选两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Book(s)I have read ●what book(s) ●what I learnt ●… Volunteer work I have done ●what work ●how I felt ●… Special thing(s) I have had ●what thing(s) ●why it is/they are special ●… 要求：（1）短文必须包括任意两方面的所有提示内容，并适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等 相关信息； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The past school year has been a colourful journey for me. ____________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $