广东深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末质量监测英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末质量监测 英语试卷 本试卷共8页。满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The government made a(n) ________ urging citizens to stay away from the accident site. A. announcement B. certificate C. apology D. document 2. To everyone’s ________, the plane finally landed safely in the storm. A. disappointment B. shock C. amusement D. relief 3. The kind teacher expressed ________ over his student’s absence from school. A. doubt B. delight C. concern D. satisfaction 4. This medicine is highly ________, for it starts working within 15 minutes. A. creative B. expensive C. typical D. effective 5. If you accept the job offer, please reply to this email to ________ it. A. confirm B. postpone C. assume D. reflect 6. Let’s leave early. ________, we’ll get stuck in traffic. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead 7. You should fill in the application form and ________ your photo to it. A. compare B. deliver C. attach D. appoint 8. Don’t ________ to contact me if you need any help. A. attempt B. hesitate C. expect D. hate 9. — Is it ________ for you to talk right now? — No. I’ll call you back later. A. convenient B. frank C. satisfying D. formal 10. I thought the movie would be boring, but it was ________ quite interesting. A. entirely B. originally C. immediately D. actually 11. After a very stressful and tough day at work, she chatted with friends at a coffee shop to ________. A. go all out B. let off steam C. keep in touch D. pull her weight 12. Her bike was stolen ________. Luckily, bystanders helped the police catch the thief quickly. A. to some extent· B. in the lead C. in broad daylight D. at one point 13. ________ alone at home, I had to do the housework all by myself. A. Left B. To be left C. To leave D. Having left 14. It’s said that an apple ________ on Newton’s head led to his theory of gravity. A. fell B. falling C. falls D. to fall 15. The decision ________ at yesterday’s meeting will affect all the workers in this factory. A. to make B. to be made C. having made D. made 16. They watched the mist ________ from the lake, silent and mysterious. A. rose B. risen C. to rise D. rising 17. Many new factories ________ in this area over the past decade. A. were being set up B. were setting up C. have been set up D. had been set up 18. My parents told me they ________ me out for a sightseeing tour if I did well in the exam. A. would take B. had taken C. took D. were taken 19. The temperature dropped to such a degree ________ the river froze. A. when B. that C. what D. which 20. Can you recall the moment ________ he suddenly changed his mind? A. which B. how C. when D. where 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asian cooking and European cooking have developed different styles, but both offer rich flavors and unique cooking traditions. Basic Features Asian cooking often uses rice, noodles, fresh vegetables along with ingredients (食材) like ginger, garlic, and chilies. Stir-frying (翻炒) and steaming are common. European cooking depends more on potatoes, wheat, meat, and milk products. Roasting and baking are typical methods. A Closer Look at Health Aspects Beyond basic ingredients, the two cuisines also differ in health-related habits. The table below summarizes key points. Health Aspect Asian Cuisine European Cuisine Vegetable amount High (often >50% of a meal) Lower (meat as main dish) Cooking fat Little oil, low-fat techniques Animal fats (butter, cream) Typical drink with meal Plain tea (no sugar or milk) Not fixed, but red wine common Preservation methods (保存方式) Less needed (fresh ingredients) Many methods for cold winters A Shared Feature Interestingly, both cuisines share several similarities. First, they both value locally sourced ingredients, like rice in Asia or potatoes in Europe. Second, both have a wide range of regional varieties — for example, curry (咖喱) takes different forms across Asia, while bread and cheese differ greatly across Europe. Third, both traditions use herbs to enhance flavor, though the specific ones differ. These shared features show that great cooking, no matter where it comes from, respects local resources and creativity. 21. What is the text mainly about? A. A comparison between two cuisines. B. A brief introduction to healthy eating. C. A detailed guide to cooking at home. D. A history of Asian and European diets. 22. Which of the following is typical of a European meal? A. Using mostly preserved foods. B. Rich in animal products and fats. C. Vegetable-based with little oil. D. Served with plain tea and red wine. 23. What is a shared feature of Asian and European cooking? A. Use of the same traditional herbs. B. Limited variety across regions. C. Depending on imported ingredients. D. Preference for locally grown foods. B Think about surfing and you’ll likely picture young people on California beaches, with brown skin, sun-lightened hair, and strong stomach muscles. But from a historical angle, you might as well think of crime (犯罪) novelist Agatha Christie standing on a surfboard. That’s because Agatha was an early English pioneer of the sport. In 1922, at the age of 31, Agatha learned to surf. She was not yet the”Queen of Crime,”but her most famous figure, detective (侦探) Hercule Poirot, had already appeared two years earlier in The Mysterious Affair at Styles. Agatha was in the process of publishing her latest book, The Secret Adversary, when she was invited to go with her husband Archie on a world tour to help with an upcoming exhibition. They boarded a steamship heading for South Africa, where they were introduced to a local custom: surfing on Muizenberg Beach. “Whenever we could steal time off, we took the train and went to Muizenberg, got our surf boards, and went out surfing together,” Agatha wrote in An Autobiography. She and her husband embraced the sport with excitement, buying wooden boards and hitting the waves, first in South Africa, and then in Hawaii. While Agatha and her husband were staying in Hawaii, she learned to stand up on her board after several failures, including one that left her nearly drowned (淹死). But Agatha kept practicing and was determined to master the art. Later she wrote, “It was heaven! Nothing is like standing upright on your board and rushing through the water at what seems to you the speed of about two hundred miles an hour!” Agatha showcased her love of surfing through the novel The Man in the Brown Suit in 1924. The female character Anne describes her surfing experience in South Africa and it is hard not to read her words as those of Agatha. “Surfing looks perfectly easy. It isn’t. Nevertheless, I determined to return on the first possible opportunity and have another go. I would not be beaten.” 24. What do we know about Agatha from the text? A. She is a pioneer of detective stories. B. Her most famous character is Poirot. C. She learned how to surf in California. D. Her first book was published in 1922. 25. Which book records Agatha’s early surfing experience? A. The Mysterious Affair at Styles. B. The Secret Adversary. C. An Autobiography. D. The Man in the Brown Suit. 26. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Anne in paragraph 5? A. Agatha’s passion for surfing. B. Agatha’s success in literature. C. Agatha’s love for South Africa. D. Agatha’s popularity in Britain. 27. Which of the following best describes Agatha? A. Fashionable and easy-going. B. Talented and hard-working. C. Selfless and warm-hearted. D. Fearless and strong-willed. C Children as young as 18 months old can learn names for objects by overhearing other people’s conversations. Researchers at Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE) in Hungary wanted to find out whether dogs that were “gifted” at learning toy names could also learn new words simply by eavesdropping. In the study, owners of 10 gifted dogs first introduced two new toys and named them, repeatedly saying the toy names while interacting (互动) directly with their pets. These interactions lasted for several minute-long periods across several days. Seven out of the 10 dogs reliably identified and took back the new toys when asked to do so by their owners. The researchers repeated the experiment in “overheard” conditions with the same owner and dog pairs. Owners included the names of the new toys in sentences and passed the toys among themselves with the dogs watching, but they could not look at or communicate with their dogs. The dogs were not allowed to interact with them or grab the toys, either. Seven dogs were again able to identify the new toys without fail after overhearing the toy names. This showed that gifted dogs “can learn new object names in a manner functionally similar” to young children, the researchers said. In a third experiment, the pet owners said the names of the toys within sentences only after they had placed the toys in a box and the toys were out of view. Again, when tested, the majority of the dogs correctly identified the new toys — and they still remembered the names of the toys two weeks later. The researchers do not yet understand exactly why certain dogs have this special ability. Even though gifted dogs can learn new words in a similar way to young children, the similar behaviors and outcomes are likely driven by different underlying mechanisms (机制). “It’s a bit like comparing a bicycle and a car,” the leading researcher Shany Dror said. “They both ride, they both do this function, but the thing that drives them forward is very different.” 28. What does the underlined word “eavesdropping” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Repeating. B. Learning. C. Interacting. D. Overhearing. 29. What were the dogs allowed to do in the second experiment? A. Touch the toys. B. Learn with a baby. C. Look at the toys. D. Play with the owner. 30. In which aspect did the third experiment differ from the first two? A. Its subjects. B. Its length. C. Its procedure. D. Its findings. 31. Why did Shany Dror mention “a bicycle and a car” in paragraph 5? A. To compare which vehicle works better. B. To contrast how children and dogs learn. C. To illustrate what drives children to learn. D. To prove why dogs have language ability. D Humans have had a complex (复杂的) relationship with snakes. In ancient stories and modern films, a typical snake is often viewed as untrustworthy, cruel and deadly. But in the real world, they motivate scientists to explore in ways we never imagined. Drawing from a rich source of history, science writer Stephen S. Hall explains the complexity of snakes and humans’ relationship with them in his new book, Slither. Each chapter explores a part of snake biology that shows why the animal causes both fear and strong interest. Personal stories of snake researchers and fans, along with Hall’s own field reports, bring the science to life. In the book, Hall does not shy away from the very real danger snakes can bring. He describes the damaging and often deadly results of snakebites in serious detail, reminding readers why these animals deserve enough attention. He also points out that early humans developed the ability to quickly notice movement because they needed to be careful of snakes in the wild. The idea is that humans are born with a natural alarm for snakes. Hall balances this warning with carefully researched stories of snake science and its benefits to humans, both in the past and now. For example, the first drug used to lower blood pressure came from a kind of snake in South America. Studies of snakes are also helping engineers build snake-like robots that can move into tight spaces to search for survivors after a disaster. Humans are also causing harm to snakes, from worldwide loss of living space to large-scale killing of snakes in Texas. In a chapter about people who hunt Burmese pythons in Florida, Hall asks readers to think again about the word “invasive” (入侵的). After all, these Southeast Asian pythons did not ask to live in the Sunshine State. They got there probably because of the pet trade and quickly adapted to the environment using every genetic advantage they had. With clear science, action-filled stories, and deep sad feelings, Slither makes sure these often unfairly treated animals get a fair chance. 32. What is humans’ attitude towards snakes according to paragraph 1? A. Frightened but inspired. B. Annoyed but dependent. C. Shocked but respectful. D. Confused but hopeful. 33. How did snakes affect early human development according to paragraph 3? A. By reducing danger from wildlife. B. By inspiring curiosity about animals. C. By improving human adaptability. D. By weakening humans’ natural alarm. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Latest research on snakes. B. Snakes’ image in various fields. C. Traditional stories of snakes. D. Snakes’ contributions to science. 35. What can we infer about Hall’s opinion on the snake problem in Florida? A. It is nature’s choice. B. It is caused by humans. C. Killing snakes is necessary. D. The snakes fail to fit in well. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I was born and raised on the Gold Coast by my single mother. She valued higher education, and I proved to be an excellent student from a young age. 36 To keep options open, I started university while working part-time in a kitchen. It wasn’t long before I realized I wanted to follow a career in the kitchen, so I dropped out halfway through my degree. The next 12 years was spent working as a full-time chef (厨师). I landed head chef roles in North Queensland. I got engaged, had great friends, and got the best job of my career. 37 Yet something felt off. I ignored that feeling until my first trip to Bali. There, I knew with every part of me: I wasn’t living the life I meant to live. I didn’t want sameness; I didn’t want my life to be always heading in the same direction. Then I discovered blogging in 2011. Using my phone, I created images that people would care about and posted them on my blog. I realized I had “the eye” for photography. 38 With so much attention, I soon started getting offers from the tourism industry. For the first time in my life I voiced my deepest desires. 39 I believed I could create this kind of life by building up my travel blog with my photography skills, and my strong work ethic (职业道德). The next five years were the hardest and best of my life. I averaged 50 trips a year. I expanded into consulting, public speaking, and teaching others how to work in the industry. This year I’m launching an online photography course for beginners. Next year I’ll lead my first photography tour to Zimbabwe, supporting conservation and local employment. Every part of my business was born from passion and the urge to help others. 40 A. I asked myself if I loved it. B. My life was easy and happy. C. But what I loved then was cooking. D. I knew it wasn’t my dream career at all. E. I wanted to travel all the time and to all the places. F. That attitude helped me finally live a meaningful life. G. My audience grew to 200,000 followers in 18 months. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People called it wasteland. But two people saw it differently. Every winter, Shruti and Sunil Agarwal would walk along the edge of Navi Mumbai and 41 the wetland turn pink. Thousands of flamingos (火烈鸟) 42 from the northwest. Fish lived safely among the mangrove (红树) roots. The land was never 43 . But one morning, the couple noticed something 44 — trees that stood one day were 45 the next. It turned out an 80-hectare stretch of land was booked for housing, facilities, and a golf course. Mangroves began to 46 . The wetland was disappearing. Shruti took a video of what happened there. That small 47 changed the course of their lives. What followed were years of 48 at courtrooms and government offices. They were tired and often told, “You can’t 49 the builders.” Still, they returned each time, refusing to look away. The destruction did not stop 50 , but neither did they. After years of legal 51 by the couple, the Bombay High Court ordered the destruction to stop in 2018. Mangroves slowly 52 . The flamingos came back in even greater numbers. Every winter, the water turned a soft, shifting pink once more. The land began to 53 again. Today, Navi Mumbai is known as Flamingo City. Behind that name is the 54 that places are often saved not by power, but by those who 55 to stop noticing what is being lost. 41. A. help B. request C. watch D. make 42. A. developed B. arrived C. separated D. grew 43. A. flat B. empty C. dirty D. remote 44. A. inspiring B. boring C. worrying D. interesting 45. A. gone B. dried C. hidden D. frozen 46. A. take root B. come up C. run wild D. thin out 47. A. meeting B. recording C. painting D. writing 48. A. showing up B. eating out C. looking around D. shouting out 49. A. join B. replace C. avoid D. stop 50. A. easily B. accidentally C. briefly D. naturally 51. A. limit B. advice C. agreement D. struggle 52. A. disappeared B. aged C. returned D. moved 53. A. breathe B. sleep C. form D. shake 54. A. mystery B. reminder C. habit D. method 55. A. forget B. fail C. decide D. refuse 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Gan, a traditional Chinese ink painter, served Emperor Xuanzong, who loved horses so much that he owned more than 40,000 horses. Among them was one of the emperor’s 56 (favourite),Night-Shining White, which Han Gan painted in a famous portrait. In the portrait, Night-Shining White 57 (tie) to a pole and doesn’t look terribly pleased with this fact. He rears back (向后仰起), mouth open and eyes wide, as if 58 (try) to break free. Han Gan skillfully captured the horse’s incredible 59 (strong) and wild spirit. He painted in black ink 60 the same brush that he used for writing. The black ink is water-based and once a mark is made, it can’t be redone if there is a mistake, so Han Gan had to plan this painting 61 (careful) before putting the brush to paper. The painting is covered with bright red square stamps, 62 are the personal seals (印章) of every owner who treasured the work. In China, collectors would stamp their scals directly onto the artwork 63 (show) their deep appreciation. These stamps also help us track the painting’s history by identifying its owners over time. Han Gan’s painting of Night-Shining White is one of the most 64 (celebrate) horse paintings in Chinese history. Chinese horse painters after Han Gan’s time often reflected on how they could not compare to 65 great painter and his brilliant portrait of Emperor Xuanzong’s favourite horse. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，英语课上老师要求每位同学分享一次与大自然相遇的经历。请你以“An Unforgettable Encounter with Nature”为题，写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．你的经历； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $