广东珠海市香洲区2025-2026学年度第二学期义务教育阶段期末考试 八年级英语

香洲区学年度第二学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语试卷参考答案 一、语法选择：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1-5CBCBB 6-10 ABCAB 二、完形填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11-15 DCDAB 16-20 CABDD 三、阅读理解：（共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 21-25 BCDCB 26-30 DDCAC 31-35 EGBFC 四、语音辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36-40 BDBCD 五、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. scared of 42. importantly 43. I decided to give it a go 44. manage 45. achievements 六、按要求完成句子（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. dealt with 47. unless; tries 48. b; b 49. SVOC / 主谓宾宾补 50. Was Kate doing her homework at the time of the earthquake? 七、短文填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51. private 52. with 53. success 54. herself 55. greatest 56. safely 57. feel 58. When 59. influenced 60. need 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 61. In 2026. 62. Both. / Chinese people and foreigners. 63. 2 / Two. 64. China’s policy, better language tools and social media. 65. I could/should study English hard. 答案不唯一，言之有据即可。 参考范文示例 Dear Leo, I’m so glad to hear you’re coming to China this summer vacation! First, let me talk about some cultural differences between China and France. At the dinner table, Chinese people use chopsticks while French people use knives and forks. Besides, we usually shake hands to greet others, but French people prefer to hug or kiss each other when they meet. For your trip, I think you can visit the Great Wall, one of China’s most famous wonders. It is thousands of miles long and over 2,000 years old. Walking on it, you can enjoy amazing views and learn about ancient Chinese stories. I’m looking forward to showing you around and sharing more about Chinese culture. Wish you a wonderful trip! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期义务教育阶段期末考试 八年级英语 说明：1．全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟； 2．全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A fox and a crow lived in the forest. Not long ago, 1 fox tricked the crow and took away the meat from her mouth. 2 a sunny morning, they met again under an old tree. The fox had a basket of sweet red berries in his hand. He walked 3 to the tree and said to the crow, “Hey, poor little bird. I guess you have never tasted such sweet berries.” This time, the crow was much 4 . She did not reply. Instead, she flew to a high branch and dropped small 5 into a hole under the tree over and over again. Her slow and quiet action made the fox very curious. He walked near the tree and looked into the hole. When the fox 6 into the deep hole, the crow flew down and pecked (啄) his tail. The fox was so shocked that he lost his balance and fell right into the hole. The berries in his basket fell all over the ground. The fox tried his best 7 out of the hole but he failed. The crow enjoyed the berries around the hole and said to the fox, “Thank you, Mr. Fox. These are the most delicious berries I have 8 tasted!” 9 clever the crow was! She did not feel upset 10 the fox had tricked her before. Instead, she learned from the experience and gave the fox a lesson by keeping calm and using her wisdom. 1. A. a B. / C. the 2. A. At B. On C. In 3. A. proud B. pride C. proudly 4. A. calm B. calmer C. calmest 5. A. stick B. sticks C. sticks’ 6. A. was looking B. will look C. looks 7. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing 8. A. yet B. already C. ever 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. but B. although C. while 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jason and his father were going to the supermarket by car. It was a(n) 11 day. The sky was dark with few clouds. As they 12 down the street, a terrible sound came from the ground. Jason’s father realized a tornado was coming. He stopped the car and shouted to Jason, “Rush to the 13 building beside the field!” The wind blew harder and harder, so it was hard to see and hear. Jason could not see his father at all and feared he could not reach the building quickly enough. He was afraid the wind would 14 him up and throw him into the air. As he made his way to the 15 , he saw a ditch (沟渠) near the field. He hurried to the ditch in great 16 and lay in it. Lots of things flew overhead, and his heart beat quickly. He had never experienced a tornado before. After a while, the winds 17 . Jason slowly raised his head and nervously looked around. Everything was in a terrible mess. 18 , he heard his father calling out to him. He headed to the 19 and found his father inside the building. His father rushed over and held him tightly in his arms. Safe in his father’s hug, Jason finally calmed down. Everyone should always try to protect 20 when in danger, and never lose their calm mind. 11. A. happy B. normal C. calm D. unusual 12. A. ran B. rode C. drove D. walked 13. A. tallest B. busiest C. widest D. nearest 14. A. lift B. wake C. cheer D. look 15. A. room B. building C. street D. yard 16. A. joy B. shame C. panic D. peace 17. A. died down B. took place C. picked up D. went on 18. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Completely D. Carefully 19. A. smoke B. smell C. wind D. sound 20. A. itself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Health Guide for Teenagers Stay in Physical Health 1. Get Enough Exercise • Exercise for at least 2 hours every day, including 60 minutes of active sports (such as running and rope skipping). • Do exercise to make muscles and bones strong at least 3 days a week. • Spend more time outdoors. 2. Keep a Healthy Body • Schools and families should often check students’ height and weight. • Teenagers should avoid problems like an unhealthy diet and overweight. • Families, schools and society should work together. 3. Sleep Well • Students aged 6-12: sleep for 9-12 hours every day. • Students aged 13-17: sleep for 8-10 hours every day. 4. Sit Less • Do not sit for over 1 hour at a time. • Spend no more than 2 hours on phones or computers every day. Have Regular Meals Every Day The gap between two meals: 4-6 hours The energy share of 3 meals: about 3:4:3. The right eating speed: 15-20 minutes on breakfast, and 20-30 minutes on lunch and supper. A healthy meal: at least 3 of these food groups. 21. From the guide, ________ at least 3 days a week can make teenagers’ muscles and bones stronger. A. sitting less B. doing exercise C. getting enough sleep D. checking height and weight 22. How long should teenagers spend on lunch? A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 35 minutes 23. Which of the following suggestions is correct according to the guide? A. Teenagers can spend 2.5 hours on phones every day. B. It’s healthy for teenagers to sit through 80 minutes without leaving their seats. C. Schools and families should often check teenagers’ teeth and height. D. The food group that we should eat least is salt and oil. 24. Which is a daily healthy plate according to “2026 Chinese Residents’ Balanced Diet Guidelines”? Food Examples: ①Rice ②Tomatoes ③Fish ④Milk A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main purpose of this guide? A. To tell teenagers how to exercise every day. B. To give teenagers advice on healthy living habits. C. To ask schools and families to care about students’ health. D. To introduce the 2026 Chinese Residents’ Balanced Diet Guidelines. B Have you ever seen trees covered with soft white ice in cold winter? Rime (雾凇), also known as tree frost, creates a fantastic natural beauty. It mainly forms in some cold areas across China. People can also see rime in northern Guangdong, such as Jinzi Mountain in Qingyuan. When strong cold air comes, the whole mountain turns into a shiny silver world. The ice pieces look light and soft. They look like white flowers on the branches (树枝). Rime usually forms in this way. First, the temperature drops quickly below 0℃, and the tree branches become very cold. Second, plenty of wet air rises from wetlands and rivers around mountains. Third, the air directly turns into ice pieces without becoming water first when it touches the cold branches. This change is called deposition. Fourth, the ice pieces stick to the cold branches and build up little by little. Soon, you can see thick and beautiful rime on the trees. However, you need to notice that strong winds may stop the forming of rime by blowing the ice pieces away. Rime is not only beautiful but also helpful in nature. It can take in dust and clean the air, so the air around is fresh and clean. But rime lasts for only a short time. It will disappear as soon as the sun comes out and the temperature rises. Rime, the silver flowers on trees, is such an amazing wonder of nature. It shows us the great beauty of nature and fills our hearts with freshness and joy. 26. Where does rime mainly appear? A. In all the mountains in Guangdong. B. In hot places in southern China. C. In many dry areas across Guangdong. D. In some cold areas across China. 27. What does the underlined word “deposition” probably mean? A. B. C. D. 28. Which can correctly complete the mind map according to the text? A. ①wet air ②temperature ③dust ④forming process B. ①forming process ②temperature ③dust ④wet air C. ①temperature ②forming process ③wet air ④dust D. ①temperature ②wet air ③forming process ④dust 29. What can we know about rime according to the passage? A. It brings beauty to humans and improves local air quality. B. Strong winds help rime form on cold tree branches. C. Low temperatures will make rime disappear in a short time. D. It is a white natural sight seen only in high mountains in southern China. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Forming of Rime B. The Effects of Rime C. Silver Flowers on Trees — Rime D. Guangdong Mountain Travel Guide C 配对阅读。左栏是五位作家简介，右栏是七本书籍信息，请为每本书匹配对应的作者，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31. J.K. Rowling is a well-known British writer who writes Harry Potter. Her works is filled with great imagination and describe young friends’ adventures in a special magic school. 32. Frances Hodgson Burnett is a children’s writer. She is known for The Secret Garden. Her works are full of hope and the beauty of nature. 33. Luo Guanzhong is a writer of the famous historical fiction The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It helps people know more about Chinese history. 34. Wu Cheng’en is an imaginative Chinese writer. He writes the classic novel Journey to the West. It tells readers the importance of teamwork. 35. Ernest Hemingway is a great writer. He writes The Old Man and the Sea. His works show the spirit of never giving up in the face of difficulties. A. It’s an interesting British children’s fantasy novel. It tells the story of a girl called Alice getting lost in a magical and strange world. She has special experiences there. B. It’s a classic Chinese historical fiction. It is about the story of three kingdoms fighting each other for more than 100 years. There are many characters and interesting stories in the fiction. C. It’s an educational book about a fisherman who fights with a huge fish and sharks. It tells us never to give up. It is one of the most famous books in the world. D. It’s a wonderful English adventure novel. It tells the story of a man trying to travel around the world in eighty days. He has exciting experiences and gets into unexpected difficulties. E. It’s a series of popular books that tell the stories of a boy and his friends. They experience adventures in a magic school. The books teach us about bravery, friendship and love. F. It is one of Chinese classic novels. It tells the story of Tang Sanzang and his three partners. They work together to face dangers and solve problems. G. It’s a story about a girl who moves to her uncle’s house and finds a garden. With friends’ help, she cares for the garden and makes her cousin strong and happy. 四、语音辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 36．请选出画线部分发音与though划线部分发音相同的选项。 A. proud B. shoulder C. blouse D. shout 37．找出划线部分与其它三项发音不相同的单词。 A. hugs B. degrees C. awards D. stamps 38．找出单词 condition 的正确发音。 A. /'kəndɪʃn/ B. /kən'dɪʃn/ C. /'kendɪʃn/ D. /ken'dɪʃn/ 39．下列句子中意群停顿符号标记正确的是_________。 A. Be more careful | next time. | If we are not careful, | we can hurt ourselves. B. Be | more careful next time. || If we are not careful, | we can hurt ourselves. C. Be more careful | next time. || If we are not careful, | we can hurt ourselves. D. Be more careful | next time. || If we are not careful, ||we can hurt ourselves. 40．下面句子符合轻重读●●●朗读规则的句子是_________。 A. Not at all. B. What’s this? C. Here it is. D. Is it hers? 五、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 After busy days at school, we all need some time to relax by doing after-school activities. I used to feel 41 /skeəd ɒv/ trying new outdoor activities, but I didn’t want to step back easily. I told myself everyone felt nervous at first. Most 42 /ɪm'pɔ:tnt/, relaxing ourselves after studying helped us stay energetic. So 43 /aɪ dɪ'saɪdɪd tu: ɡɪv ɪt ə ɡəʊ/ and joined the hiking club. I learned to 44 /'mænɪdʒ/ my spare time well and balanced my study and life. Now I really enjoy going hiking. With proper relaxation, we can make many 45 /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ in both our studies and daily lives. 六、按要求完成句子，46 — 47小题每空填一词（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46．他耐心地应对所有挑战并最终实现了他的梦想。 He _________ _________ all the challenges patiently and finally realized his dreams. 47. Nobody will know his ability if he doesn’t try. （同义句转换） Nobody will know his ability _________ he _________. 48. Have you heard of the new movie Dear You? （填写正确选项的编号） 根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该_________（a．不完全爆破；b．连读），该句应使用（a．降调；b．升调）。 49. The instructor told Emma not to give up so easily. （写出句子结构） ___________________________________________________________________ 50. homework, the, of, earthquake, was, Kate, at, time, doing, her, the （连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________ ? 七、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she feel safe with successful private need great result influence return when During the 12th National Para Games held in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 2025, a group of volunteers called “Little Dolphins” played an important role. To offer better service for the games, they gave up their 51 time to receive the professional training before starting their work. These “Little Dolphins” provided the disabled athletes 52 warm and thoughtful help. They finally made the event a huge 53 . Xu Ruoxi was one of these selfless volunteers. Xu Ruoxi never forgot the special experience. She was so proud of 54 as a volunteer for the Para Games. Now she thought it was the 55 experience in her life. “I helped blind goalball athletes get into the competition area,” said Xu Ruoxi. To make them walk 56 , she asked them to put their hands on her. “We don’t hold their hands while walking but let them 57 relaxed and be in control instead,” she said. “ 58 I helped them, I could feel their great energy and love for life.” Xu Ruoxi thinks these athletes’ courage has deeply 59 her. “Everyone needs love and care, so we should make efforts to help people in 60 ,” she says. “I hope more people will give a helping hand to make the world full of sunshine.” 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分） A．回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In 2026, the “Becoming Chinese” fashion is popular on social media. It focuses on developing simple daily Chinese habits. It was started by Sherry, a Chinese-American video creator, and her short videos quickly got millions of views online. The Chinese daily habits have become popular all over the world. They are no longer just for Chinese people. Foreigners also love them, like drinking warm water instead of iced drinks, or making pear soup to make sore throats feel better. Many videos on TikTok with the words “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese!” are popular worldwide. Foreigners share their “Chinese-style days” online to show they follow the habits. Why do foreigners love to share Chinese-style days so much? It’s not only because those days are healthy, but also because they cost much less than expensive gym cards or health products. For example, a US blogger likes drinking warm water, because she thinks it’s better for her stomach than cold drinks. Another French online user says doing 10 minutes of Baduanjin every day helps him with his sleep problems. China’s policy (政策) is helping this fashion grow widely. To improve cross-cultural communication, China has its 30-day visa-free policy open to 50 countries, so foreign visitors can experience real Chinese daily life more freely. Besides, better language tools and social media also help the fashion spread faster around the world. Those allow more people understand true Chinese culture in daily life. 61. When does the “Becoming Chinese” fashion become popular on social media? ___________________________________________________________________ 62. Are these Chinese daily habits popular with Chinese people, foreigners or both? ___________________________________________________________________ 63. How many examples does Paragraph 3 use to show that foreigners enjoy Chinese daily life? ___________________________________________________________________ 64. What is helping “Becoming Chinese” spread widely and faster? ___________________________________________________________________ 65. How can you help spread Chinese culture? （用 could 或 should 回答，不超过 8 个单词） ___________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题 15 分） 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 随着“中国化”潮流风靡全球，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国游。假如你是李华，你的法国笔友 Leo 暑假计划来中国旅游。为更好地帮他了解中国，请你给他写一封信，内容需包含： 注意： （1）可在思维导图的提示下适当拓展信息； （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Leo, I’m so glad you’re coming to China this summer vacation! _________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $