广东省珠海市香洲区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

香洲区 2024—2025学年度第二学期义务教育阶段质 量监测 八年级英语 答案 一、语法选择（本题共 10小题，每题 1分，共 10分） 1-5 BCABB 6-10 CACBC 二、完型填空 （本题共 10小题，每题 1分，共 10分） 11-15 DBBDA 16-20 CDBCD 三、阅读理解 （本题共 15小题，每题 2分，共 30分） 21--25DBDDA 26—30 CDBCC 31--35 BGCDE 四、看音标拼单词评分标准 36. way/ways 37. compare 38. bright（brightly 0.5） 39. endangered(danger/dangerous 0.5) 40. Where is the deepest salt lake in the world? (where 首字母没有大写-0.5；一处错误-0.5) 五、完成句子评分标准： 41. Why don’t （每空 0.5，拼写、形式与答案不一致均不得分） 42. higher than （每空 0.5，拼写、形式与答案不一致均不得分） 43. b/b./b.连读/B/连读 ；a/a./a.升调/A/升调（每空 0.5） 44. S+V/SV/主谓/主+谓/S+V+时间状语/主+谓+时间状语(1 分) 45 题（大小写错误-0.5；少一个单词-0.5；一个单词错误-0.5；单词错位-1；疑问句-1） 45. We all hope there will be more pandas in the future. In the future, we all hope there will be more pandas.（少逗号-0.5） 六、短文填空评分标准 46、 become 形式不对给 0.5 分，如写 became、becomes 给 0.5 分 47、 millions 没有复数形式给 0.5 分 48、 typical 49、 saving 形式不对给 0.5 分。如写 save、saves、saved等给 0.5 分 50、 carries 形式不对给 0.5，如写 carry、carried 等给 0.5 分 51、 Through 没有大写给 0.5 分 52、 him 形式不对给 0.5 分，如写 he、his、himself等给 0.5 分 53、 fantastic 54、 completely 形式不对给 0.5 分，如写 complete 给 0.5 分 55、 but 特殊情况：如有学生 54 题答案为 Complete，形式不对，还大写了，也给 0.5 分。总体给分 原则是写对词根就得 0.5 分。 七、回答问题评分标准 56. 答案：In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand. 回答 In the town of Lampang./In northern Thailand./缺少介词 In/介词 In 首字母没有大写， 都扣 0.5 分。 57. 答案：In 1993. 缺少介词 In/介词 In 首字母没有大写/照抄原文原句，-0.5 分。 58. 答案：More than/Over fifty/50 elephants there. /There are more than/over fifty/50 elephants at the TECC. /The number of the elephant is over fifty.照抄原句不扣分 没有 more than/over，首字母没有大写，-0.5 分。 59. To test if elephants could play music with their sharp hearing./ Because they wanted to test if elephants could play music./照抄原句不扣分。 首字母没有大写，want 没有用过去时，-0.5 分。 60. By using their long noses and voices. /They use their long noses and voices (to make different sounds).照抄原句不扣分。 B、书面表达评分标准 评分原则与方法： 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点 详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。如 考生把文章所给出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。 一、内容分：8分 （1）开展宣传活动的重要性------------------------------------------------------------1 分 （2）可开展的两个活动及目的------------------6分 具体说明：（a. 一个活动 2分，两个活动共 4分；b.目的写出一个且恰当就 2分；） （3）呼吁大家参加这个活动---------------------------------------------------------------------------1 分 二、语言分结合作文整体给分： 作文整体评分档位标准: 第一档 (13-15 分) A 档 涵盖所有内容，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有 3处语言错误以内， 有分段，有适当的过渡句或过渡词;卷面整洁清晰，字数不少于 80 字。 第二档 (10-12.5 分) B 档 涵盖所有内容，或仅少了“重要性”或“呼吁”其中一点，表达清楚，意思 连贯，符合逻辑，但有 4-6 处语言错误;卷面清晰，字数不少于 70 字。 第三档 (7-9.5 分) C 档 涵盖大部分要点，表达还算清楚、连贯，句子结构基本符合英语表达习惯， 基本符合逻辑，但有 7-10 以内的语言错误；卷面不够清晰，字数少于 70 字。 第四档 (4-6.5 分) D 档 涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，还能读出基本的意思，但整体表达不 太连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档 (1-3.5 分) E 档 仅表达个别要点，语言表述错误很多或仅有几个单词可读，不能完整地表达 思想。 特别说明： 1、全文照抄但只有一两句话的，给 1分；抄得满且工整的 2分。 2、如果没有分段，不能上一档文（<13分） 3、如果考生内容表面看上去都踩点了，可是语言表达一团糟，丝毫 不能写出完成句子，用词混乱，无法传达有效信息，这种情况给分不 能高于 4分！！！ 优秀作文的要求有四点：1.内容完整。2.语句流畅。3.没有错误。4. 书写规范。 香洲区2024一2025学年度第二学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语试卷 说明：1.全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟： 2.全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Fu Zai,a six-month-old Corgi,is ready to work as China's first police dog of this kind.The cute Corgi,after making1 first appearance at a police camp in Weifang,Shandong Province,became very popular online.Thanks to his famous smiley face,short legs and excellent skills in finding bombs, many people left messages saying"2clever and brave he is!" Fu Zai has shown-better abilities3 he was just two months old.Although Fu Zai is still a backup police dog,he works hard to follow orders,find bombs and track smells One day,while Fu Zai 4 to search,he found a hidden object quickly.His speed was faster than any other 5."He did so well that everyone cheered!We all believe that he is 6 among those police dogs."His trainer said 7.Fu Zai moved his tail happily,as if telling 8,"I must keep trying to be betterl" People also expect Fu Zai's cute look to improve the relationship 9 the police dogs and the public.However,as a new member,.he needs more training10 used to different places,like busy streets or quiet parks.We hope Fu Zai can do a good job in the future ( )1. A.a B.the C.an ( )2. A.What a B.What G.How （)3. A.since B.before C.when ( 4. A.leamned B.was learning C.has leamed )5. A.dog B.dog's C.dogs ( )6. A.clever B.cleverer C.the cleverest )7. A.excitedly B.excited C.exciting r )8. A.he B.his C.himself )9. A.in B between C.to ( )10. A.get B.getting C.to get 八年级英语试卷 第1页 (共8页) 二，完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One's attitude is always important.If you are11and weak,you will never taste any success.But if you are hardworking and strong,success and happiness will be more likely to come to you. I love eating persimmons,a kind of fruit.But you can't eat them12 autumn.If you try them betore the right time,they probably.taste bitter () In Grade Six,because of my poor13,my parents were worried that I wouldn't be able to get into a good middle school.They14me to study harder,but I didn't really understand why they were so worried. Summer came,the hot weather made me 15 and I couldn't focus en my textbooks.But every time I wanted to stop working,Mom would shout,"Hey you!Think about your future.If you don't work hard,you'll feel sorry about it!"I had to sit down again and retumn to my textbooks.But all I thought about was 16 my friends and eating persimmons.Noticing that,my mom would say to me,with a 17 look on her face."If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer,it can't bear 18 in autumn!Only through hard work can you get good results." Although I didn't understand it at that time,I 19 came to see the truth of her words as time went by.A few months later,I succeeded in getting into the key middle school.It was autumn.Walking in my new school,I could see quite a few persimmon trees.The fruit was so red that it 20 as if it was on fire.Seeing this,I realized that working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet. ()11.A.hin B.ill C.stupid D.lazy ()12.A.in B.until C.since D.after ()13.A.classes B.grades C.schools D.books ()14.A.showed B.allowed C.invited D.asked )15.A.sleepy B.excited C.comfortable D.happy ()16.A.discussing with B.studying with C.playing with D.hearing from ()17..cmpy B.strange C.kind D.serious ()18.A.scores B.fruit C.seeds D.progress )19.A.rapidly B.simply C gradually D.suddenly （20.A.fclt B.tasted C.smelt D.looked 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 八年级英语试卷第2页 (共8页) http://h.bendibao.com This October,the Zhuhai Kite Festival will bring a colorful celebration to Xiangzhou Bay Beach!For two days,five cities from Guangdong Province(Zhuhai, Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Foshan,Dongguan )Macao and Hong Kong will join together to make a wonderful kite event. Time:October 19-20 Place:Xiangzhou Bay Beach,Zhuhai What's Fun? 及AA ● Amazing Kites! Watch huge kites fly high above the beach!See a 45-meter spaceship kite,a 60-meter dragon kite,a 12-meter shark kite and even a 25-meter ancient animal kite from Macao.On October 19, enjoy night light shows with LED kites that light up the sky like stars. ● Kite DIY! Watch artists from Guangdong's Intangible Cultural Heritage (team make traditional kites using bamboo and paper.Join our free kite-making workshop.Draw your favorite cartoon characters on kite paper! ● Sorting Activity！ At the same time,the Xiangwan Urban Management Office will organize a fun event called "Help Our City,One Picce at a Time!"at the beach.Everyone can leam how to protect the environment in a fun way!They can join in,play games and win cool prizes like colorful kites and fans with recycling symbols.Through these easy games,people get to know more about recveling and sorting. ● Traffic: By Bus:Bus No.5,No.10,or K2 stop just at"Xiangzhou Bay Beach Stop". Bus No.17 and 18 stop rkm south away from"Xiangzhou Bay Beach Stop". Cost:1 per trip By Car:There are 9 parking lots near the beach. Cost￥5hour(max￥50/day) ()21.How many cities will take part in the festival? A.4. B.5 C.6. )22.Which is the longest kite in the festival? A.A spaceship kite. B.A dragon kite. C.A shark kite. D.An ancient animal kite. )23.What can you know about the festival from this article? A.People can watch night light shows LED kites during the two nighte B.Visitors need to pay for the material to make their own kites. 八年级英语试卷第3页 (共8页) C.Kids can play games to win fans with beautiful cartoons. D.Everyone can learn some ways to protect the environment thdte. ()24.Which will probably be the cheapestand easiest way if Tom goes to the festiva? A.Driving a car. B.Taking Bus No.17. C.Taking a taxi. D.Taking Bus K2. ()25.Where can you probably read this article? A.On the website of the cities B.In a storybook about festivals. C.In a travel magazine of Zhuhai. D.On a school notice board. B Do you often see honeybees flying around?When a honeybee finds flowers,it flies home and does aspecial"dance"on the honeycomb ()This is called the"waggle dance".But why do bees dance? Here is a common idea! Bees can't speak or use tools,but they have an amazing way to communicate--through dances! Their special "waggle dance"tells other bees exactly where to find food.The direction of the dance shows the location:dancing upward means flowers are toward the sun,while dancing downward means they're in the opposite direction.The speed of the dance also matters--fast waggles mean the food is close by,while slow:ones moan it's far away. But is it true? In 1940,scientist Karl von Frisch decided to test this idea.Here's how he did it:First,he placed food at different distances from the bees'home.Then,he painted the bees to see where they flew.When these bees returned,he watched their dances carefully..The results were interesting.Over of the new bees found the correct food locations by following the-denees!This clever communication does help the whole bee family survive and grow bigger and stronger! Bees are not lonely dancers!Peacocks dance with their colorful tails to find a partner.Besides dancing,there are more ways for animals to communicate.Ants leave smell to guide friends,while dolphins whistle to call each other by name.Nature is full of the unknown waiting for you to find out. Next time when you're outside,look closely.You might make a new discovery! )26.Which picture shows that bees'food is toward the sun and far away? 《) 《D 《D A. B. C. D. ()27.Which of the following can be put in"A"in paragraph 4? A.Then,he did the test once again in complete darkness. B.Then,he used a special camera to record the bees'movements. C.Then,he compared the dances of bees from different honeycomb. D.Then,he let new bees go and watched which food they chose. )28.What does the undcrlined word"survive"mean in this passage? A.Keep dancing.B.Stay alive C.Stay away from danger. D.Find partners. )29.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Bees are the only animals that use special dances. B.Humans have already found out all animal languages. C Animals use different metheds-like smells and sounds. D.Dolphins can teach other animals their whistle language. ()30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How bees usually use tools in the honeycomb. B:How animals look for food to survive in the nature. C How bees communicate to share food information. D.How scientists play a role in studying animal actions. c 配对阅读。左栏是环境问题的描述，右栏是解决措施，请为每一个环境问题寻找一个合适的解决 方式，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31.Plastic Pollution in Oceans A.Build More Parks Every year,about 8 million tons of Parks help cool down cities and affer exercise plastic waste gees into the ocean.It hurts space.Many places now build more parks to sea animals.Humans even cat small improve the environment. pieces of plastic through seafood. B Use cloth bags 32.Air Pollution in Citles The government could call on people to use Factories and cars make city air cloth bags instead of plastic ones.Reducing plastic dirty.In some places,people even wear use helps protect the world's oceans and sea life. masks because the-eir is unclean and hard C.Save Water and Electricity to breathe in. Tum off the water tap and electronics like )33.Waste of Energy at Home computers.This helps save energy.A family can When we leave lights on or water save 100 per year this way. running,it is a waste of energy.This D.Plant More Trees causes high energy cost and leads to Trees can cool the Earth and provide homes much stress for families. for animals.Schools now pay much attention to )34.Cutting Down Forests teaching students to save and plant trees. People cut dowe forests for wood. E.Try Natural Ways to Grow Food 八年级英语试卷第5页 (共8页) farms and roads,so the weather gcts Try natural ways like using rotten-fruits and hotter and animals lose their homes. food-waste.They arc safer than man-made Without trees,the land becomes dry and chemicals for plants. empty. F.Organize Plogging Activities 35.Chemical Pollution from Encourage people to take part in Plogging-- Farms pick up rubbish when jogging.This activity can not Farmers use strong and harmful only keep us healthy but also protect the chemicals on plants.These things run into environment. rivers,pollute water and kill fish,People G.Use Clean Energy can't drink the dirty water or eat polluted Factories use sun or wind power.People drive fish. electric cars more.All these will make air cleaner. 四、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标写出形式正确、内容相符的内容，将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Do you know anything about Yuncheng Salt Lake?It was once a hot topic in scientific circles. What makes it so special? First,its wildlife is unique.Many birds make their36/wei/here every spring.Second, people often37/kom'pea/it with other lakes because of its colorful water.On sunny days, the water tumns an amazingly38/brart/blue under the sky.Sadly,climate change is now putting the lake at risk.Some animals living here have become39 /m'demd3ad/. That's something about Yuncheng Salt Lake.Here's another question for you: 40 weor//rz//a//'di:past//s:It/nerk//m//6a//w3:rld/? 五、按要求完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41.你为什么不忘记它呢？ _you forget about it? 42.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(政为同义句旬) Qomolangma is the other mountains in the world. 43.Do you have a favorite song?(填写正确选项的编号) 句中划线部分使用了_(a.同化，b.连读)，整个句子使用了(a.升调，b.降调)。 44.I studied until midnight last pight.(写出句子结构) 45.mhe,wiH,futare,hope,in,be,we,pandas,.alL,the元，tbe.(连词成句) 八年级英语试卷第6 六短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连赏。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位凰上。 save ca内y beaome but and million hard he fantastic typical completely through The movie Ne Zha 2 is a hit.It has very popular recently.And it has attracted of people,both young and old.It tells the story of Ne Zha,a Chinese hero from old stories. He fcarlessly fights against many problems.Finally,he achieves his dream of the world. In the film,Ne Zha always_ his special weapons--Wind Fire Wheels,oiankun Ring and Huntian Silk.With these weapons,he tries to protect villagers from scary monsters. his jourey of beating monsters,he faces physical fights and struggles with sad feellings.Why?Mamy people fear and hate 、 because of his temper and troubled past.However,Ne Zha slowly learns to control his powers,and his kindness helps him make friends. The most scene is the final fight against a huge dragon.The special effects are so cool that they leave the audience(观众) 、 amazed.Besides,the film sends a powerful message:Ne Zha not only beats the dragon also shows that true strength comes from helping others Blending action,humor and meaningful themes,Ne Zha 2 offers an unforgetable experience for all the audience 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整， 请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand,there is a group of musicians that is different from any other.They play many different kinds of music,from traditional Thai songs to famous music by Beethoven.People of all ages enjoy their performances,but what makes them really special is that these musicians are elephants These clever elephants are part of the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC),a place that was set up in 1993 to help protect elephants and teach people how to take care of them.Thember of the elephant is over fifty so far. Richard Lair,an expert working with the TECC,thought that elephants are smart and have sharp bearingsteycoud do even more.To test if elephants could play music with their sharp hearing,Lair and his friend started Thai Elephant Orchestra () During the performances,the elephants play instruments like drums and Xylophones ()They also use their long noses and yoices to make different sounds.Lair believes that elephants don't just copy their trainers,they make their own music.They are very creativel This orchestra is not just for fun.The elephants'music helps raise money for the TECC.It helps people understand that elephants need respect and care. 八年级英语试券第？而 0而 56.Where is the Thai Elephant Conservation Center? 57.When was the Thai Blephant Conservation Center set up? 58.How many elephants are there at the TECC now? 59.Why did Richard Lair and his friends start Thai Elephant Orchestra? 60.How do elephants make their own music? B.书面表达（本题15分） 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是光明中学的李华，学校动物保护俱乐部(Animal Protecting Club)要开展一次动物 保护的宜传活动，请设计一个活动方案。内容包括： 开展这个宣传活动的重要性 提升保护动物意识 可开展的两个活动及目的 1.用废旧材料做动物玩偶；… 2. 呼吁大家参加这个活动 要求： 1)可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3)语句连贯，词数80左右。（作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数） Animals are our friends,and they need our care and protection. 八年级英语试卷 第8页 (共8页)