精品解析：北京市大兴区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 初一英语

2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末练习 初一英语 2026.07 考生须知： 1．本试卷共9页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号（ID号）。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — It’s raining. Did your father take an umbrella? — Yes, I gave ________ an umbrella when he went out. A. he B. him C. his D. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下雨了。你父亲带伞了吗？——是的，当他出去的时候我给了他一把伞。 he 他（主格）；him 他（宾格）；his 他的；it 它。动词gave后接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代上文提到的father，应用him。 2. After the trip to the farm, I know how the vegetables go from the fields ________ our tables. A. for B. in C. to D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场之旅后，我知道了蔬菜是如何从田地到我们的餐桌的。 for为了；in在……里面；to到；with和……一起。此处考查固定搭配“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”，此处填介词to。 3. —After school, I ________ watch TV, but only after I finish my homework. —Me, too. I think this rule is good for us. A. must B. need C. should D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后，我可以看电视，但只有在我完成作业之后。——我也是。我认为这条规则对我们有好处。 must必须；need需要；should应该；can可以。根据答语“I think this rule is good for us.”可知双方在讨论规则。结合“but only after I finish my homework”可知，这里表示在完成作业的前提下被允许看电视，表示许可用can。 4. —________ was your weekend? —It was great. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——很棒。 Who谁；What什么；How怎样；Which哪一个。根据答语“It was great.”可知，此处是询问周末过得如何，询问状况用How。 5. —Would you like to tell me something about Little Women? —I’d love to, ________ you’d better read it by yourself. A. for B. or C. but D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想告诉我一些关于《小妇人》的事情吗？——我很乐意，但是你最好自己读它。 for因为；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“I’d love to”及“you’d better read it by yourself”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示虽然乐意告诉，但建议对方自己阅读。 6. — What do you usually do when it snows? — We usually ________ a snowman. A. build B. builds C. built D. are building 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下雪时你通常做什么？——我们通常堆雪人。 根据答语中的“usually”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。 7. It ________ stormy yesterday, so I stayed at home. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天是暴风雨天气，所以我待在家里。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除C和D；主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词过去式应用“was”。所以应填was。 8. — Can I speak to my mom, Dad? — Hold on, honey. She ________ at the moment. A. gardened B. is gardening C. gardens D. garden 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能和妈妈说话吗？——稍等宝贝。她此刻正在打理花园。 时间标志at the moment意为此刻，句子要用现在进行时结构be+doing，主语she搭配be动词is，因此选is gardening。 9. Once upon a time, a lion ________ a mouse in the forest. A. catches B. catch C. is catching D. caught 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，一只狮子在森林里抓住了一只老鼠。 根据时间状语“Once upon a time”（从前）可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选caught。 10. — ________you ________ zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now? — Yes, Mom. I love making zongzi. A. Are; making B. Do; make C. Did; make D. Is; making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在正在为端午节包粽子吗？——是的，妈妈。我喜欢包粽子。 now现在；make制作；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据句中标志词“now”可知，句子强调此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时；主语为you，对应的be动词用are，动词使用现在分词making，故选A。 11. Many people praised the emperor’s new clothes, so he decided ________ everyone his new clothes. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人称赞皇帝的新装，所以他决定向大家展示他的新衣服。 decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语。 12. —What about going to Chongqing and trying Chongqing hotpot next weekend? —________. Let’s make a plan first. A. Thank you B. Of course C. Never mind D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周末去重庆尝尝重庆火锅怎么样？——听起来很棒。我们先做个计划吧。 Thank you通常用于致谢；Of course通常用于表示许可或理所当然；Never mind通常用于安慰或回应道歉；Sounds great通常用于回应建议表示赞同。根据“What about…?”可知是提出建议，答语“Let’s make a plan first.”表明接受建议并打算实施。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. I was so excited because I was going to visit my grandma in Virginia, US. The ____13____ was six hours long, but I kept sending messages to my grandma every hour. “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” I wrote. I lived in the south of Georgia with my parents, and I had never seen real snow before in my life. “Yes, I will,” Grandma wrote back. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” She even sent me a few ____14____ of it. Then I looked at the weather report for Grandma’s town. I got bad news—it would turn sunny at noon. I started to feel ____15____. “What if the snow had melted (融化) before I got there?” In the afternoon, we finally arrived. I ____16____ out of the car first. I didn’t even have time to hug (拥抱) my grandma. I just ran straight into the yard and put my hands in the snow. I was so happy and excited! ____17____, the sun didn’t come out that day, so the snow was still there. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I ____18____ playing with snow!” I said. Then I started to make a snowman. First, I made two large snowballs—one for the head and one for the body. Then I ____19____ my hat on its head. It looked really nice. I could see Grandma watching me with a warm smile. I kept playing outside until my clothes got wet and my hands got really cold. I had to walk into the house. When I opened the fridge, bags of snow poured out. Grandma smiled. I still remember that lovely cold day. Snow will melt, but Grandma’s ____20____ will not—it will stay fresh forever. 13. A. drive B. race C. game D. class 14. A. letters B. photos C. gifts D. cards 15. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. happy 16. A. climbed B. fell C. rushed D. dropped 17. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Hopefully 18. A. try B. stop C. hate D. enjoy 19. A. pushed B. carried C. painted D. put 20. A. love B. praise C. hope D. advice 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在寒冷冬天前往弗吉尼亚看望奶奶的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：车程有六个小时长，但我每小时都在给奶奶发信息。 根据前文“I was going to visit my grandma”以及后文“arrived”可知，这是一段“车程”。drive意为“驾车行程”，符合语境。race意为“比赛”，game意为“游戏”，class意为“班级”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她甚至给我发了几张雪的照片。 根据前文“She even sent me a few”以及拍照这一行为可知，奶奶发的是“照片”。photos意为“照片”，符合语境。letters意为“信件”，gifts意为“礼物”，cards意为“卡片”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我开始感到担心。 根据后文“‘What if the snow had melted before I got there’”可知，作者担心雪会融化。worried意为“担心的”，符合语境。excited意为“兴奋的”，bored意为“无聊的”，happy意为“快乐的”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我第一个冲下车。 根据前文“we finally arrived”以及后文“I didn’t even have time to hug my grandma”可知，作者急切地“冲”下车。rushed意为“冲”，符合语境。climbed意为“爬”，fell意为“掉落”，dropped意为“落下”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那天太阳没有出来，所以雪还在那里。 根据前文作者担心雪融化，后文雪还在，这对作者来说是“幸运的”。luckily意为“幸运的是”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然”，sadly意为“悲伤地”，hopefully意为“有希望地”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：奶奶，天气很冷，但我喜欢玩雪！ 作者在玩雪中感到快乐，因此“喜欢”玩雪。enjoy意为“喜欢”，符合语境。try意为“尝试”，stop意为“停止”，hate意为“讨厌”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我把我的帽子戴在它的头上。 作者把帽子“放”在雪人头上。put意为“放”，符合语境。pushed意为“推”，carried意为“搬运”，painted意为“画”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：雪会融化，但奶奶的爱不会——它将永远保持鲜活。 根据全文奶奶为作者保存雪、微笑看着他玩雪等细节可知，奶奶的“爱”不会融化。love意为“爱”，符合语境。praise意为“赞扬”，hope意为“希望”，advice意为“建议”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） 下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的暑假旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应（A、B、C、D）的选项填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 Peter ____21____ I want to see animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. It must be fun and exciting. Helen ____22____ I’d like to go to a beach with my family. I enjoy sunbathing and playing beach volleyball with my brother. I also want to taste fresh and delicious seafood there. Mark ____23____ I plan to climb a mountain. I love fresh air and beautiful sights along the way. I also like the great feeling of getting to the top. If there is a chance, I hope to watch the sunrise on the mountain top. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物需求匹配图文阅读，分别介绍Peter、Helen、Mark三人的假期出行喜好，右侧搭配四类风景插图，要求根据人物描述匹配对应场景图。 【21题详解】 根据空后“I want to see animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. It must be fun and exciting.”可知，彼得想去看动物，拍摄大象、长颈鹿等动物，还想野外帐篷露营。C图有长颈鹿、大象、斑马等野生动物，完全匹配Peter喜爱动物、野外看动物的需求。 【22题详解】 根据空后“I’d like to go to a beach with my family. I enjoy sunbathing and playing beach volleyball with my brother. I also want to taste fresh and delicious seafood there.”可知，海伦想和家人去海滩，日光浴、打沙滩排球、吃海鲜。A图是海边沙滩、人群进行沙滩球类活动，对应海滩场景。 【23题详解】 根据空后“I plan to climb a mountain. I love fresh air and beautiful sights along the way. I also like the great feeling of getting to the top. If there is a chance, I hope to watch the sunrise on the mountain top.“可知，马克计划爬山，喜爱山间风景，想登顶看日出。D图为群山山林风景，匹配爬山主题。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Last September, I took part in a singing competition (比赛) for the first time. One day, my friend Elara sent me a form for a singing competition. At first, I wasn’t interested because I didn’t like competitions. Also, I was not brave (勇敢的) enough to stand in front of people. To be honest, I even thought about throwing the form away. But my friend encouraged me, “Relax, Jane. It’s just a small, fun event! You like singing so much, so why not give it a try?” Finally, because of my love for singing, I agreed. The competition had three rounds (轮). In each round, we had to sing a song in a different style. Choosing songs was difficult and preparing was harder than I thought. Deciding on what to do on stage, what to wear, and when to dance was even harder. I practiced every day after school, sometimes until my throat (喉咙) hurt. Everything was so hard that I wanted to give up. But I didn’t. On the competition day, I gave my best show. After singing my last song, I felt like I was flying! I was proud (骄傲的) of myself for being brave on stage. I didn’t win first place, but I got confidence (自信) and happy memories. The competition was so meaningful that September has become my favourite time of the year. Even big challenges (挑战) can turn into wonderful experiences if we are brave enough! 24. Why did the writer finally agree to take part in the singing competition? A. Because of her friend’s words. B. Because of her love for singing. C. Because of her confidence. D. Because of her teacher’s encouragement. 25. How did the writer feel when she finished the singing competition? A. Interested. B. Afraid. C. Tired. D. Proud. 26. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Doing small things well can help us make progress. B. We will win first place if we never give up. C. Facing difficulties bravely can help us grow. D. Setting a clear goal is the first step to success. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次参加歌唱比赛的经历，表达了勇敢面对挑战能带来成长与自信的主题。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“Finally, because of my love for singing, I agreed.”可知，最终作者出于对唱歌的热爱同意参赛。 【25题详解】 根据第四段“I was proud of myself for being brave on stage.”可知，作者在比赛结束后为自己感到骄傲。proud与D选项一致。 【26题详解】 根据短文最后一段“Even big challenges can turn into wonderful experiences if we are brave enough!”可知，作者体会到勇敢面对困难能带来成长。C选项“Facing difficulties bravely can help us grow.”与之相符。 C In recent years, people like to show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, beautiful clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Now, more and more people are showing their step numbers too. Why? People are finding it very important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people choose to walk to work. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, many people share their step numbers on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me exercise more and get into a good habit,” Miss Xia said. “I can also talk about how to stay healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep walking every day.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “Since I started using the step counter app, everything has become different,” he said. “It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are gifts for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” ▲ They try too hard in order to get high numbers. In fact, for most teenagers, setting a daily goal of 8,000 to 10,000 steps is enough. For older people, walking about 4,400 steps a day is enough to stay healthy. It’s important to find the right amount (数量) for yourself. The key is to keep exercising regularly (定期地) instead of blindly chasing (追求) the number. Recording steps and sharing them help people get into a good habit of walking. But remember, the most important thing is to enjoy the exercise and stay healthy, not just to get the highest number. 27. Why are many people showing their step numbers on the Internet? A. To learn to use the step counter app. B. To show how healthy and fast they are. C. To meet people and make more friends online. D. To learn from one another and keep exercising. 28. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. However, some people care too much about the step number. B. In a word, everyone should walk to get as many steps as they can. C. For example, walking is good for both young and old people. D. On the other hand, many people think walking is a waste of time. 29. Which of the opinions (观点) does the writer probably agree with? A. Sharing the step numbers brings much pressure (压力) to many people. B. People should chase the number of steps by sharing them on Weibo. C. Sharing the step numbers is the best way to keep exercising. D. People should focus on regular exercise instead of getting the highest number. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕当下流行的线上分享步数现象展开，先介绍人们使用计步软件、分享步数互相督促运动的好处，再指出部分人盲目追求高步数的误区，最后点明核心观点：运动贵在规律，不必一味攀比步数。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段中“This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”，说明分享步数是为了互相借鉴、坚持锻炼，D选项“To learn from one another and keep exercising.”。 【28题详解】 前文讲述晒步数的好处，后文“They try too hard in order to get high numbers.”转折，讲部分人过度执着步数，需要转折过渡句。A选项“However, some people care too much about the step number.”表转折，引出盲目追步数的问题。 【29题详解】 根据文章第五段中“The key is to keep exercising regularly (定期地) instead of blindly chasing (追求) the number.”以及最后一段中“the most important thing is to enjoy the exercise and stay healthy, not just to get the highest number”，作者主张重视规律锻炼而非追求最高步数，对应D选项“People should focus on regular exercise instead of getting the highest number.”。 D In the summer of 2025, the UK’s Met Office (英国气象局) did a study. The result shows that 30% of British people make small talk daily, and almost all British people take part in small talk more than once a week. Around 60% say the weather is their favorite small talk topic (话题). News, family and even holidays fall behind the weather. The study also finds that the British spend 56.6 hours talking about the weather each year — more than two full days. There are some reasons why British people love talking about the weather. First of all, the UK’s weather is very changeable. One moment it could be sunny, and the next it may rain. Because the weather is hard to tell, people always have something new to talk about. This makes it the perfect topic for daily conversations. Second, the weather is a safe and good topic. It can be a good icebreaker for small talk with strangers (陌生人) or workmates. When people meet and don’t know what to say, they often talk about the weather to start a conversation. Talking about the weather helps people have polite and friendly conversations without being too personal (私人的). Also, the weather talk acts as a way to get people closer. When someone is waiting at a bus stop or when they are talking to a shopkeeper, talking about the weather helps build a friendly relationship (关系). What’s more, Britain has a long history of farming and maritime (海上的) activities. The weather has had a strong influence (影响) on people’s lives. Although most people don’t take these jobs now, the habit of talking about the weather goes on. In short, talking about the weather in the UK isn’t just about the weather — it’s a tool (工具) for building good relationships and being polite. 30. What does the study from the UK’s Met Office show? A. About 60% of British people like talking about news and family best. B. Almost all British people have small talk more than once a week. C. More than half British people make small talk daily. D. The British spend two days talking about the weather each week. 31. The underlined word “icebreaker” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. a person who breaks the ice B. something that helps start a conversation C. a kind of cold drink D. a game played in winter 32. What can we know from the passage? A. The weather in the UK seldom changes. B. The weather is a very personal topic in the UK. C. The weather talk can help build a friendly relationship in the UK. D. The habit of talking about the weather influences maritime activities. 33. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why British people use the weather as a topic for small talk. B. Why the UK’s Met Office did the study on the weather. C. How British people build relationships with others. D. How the weather influences British people’s lives. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人喜欢以“天气”为话题进行闲聊的原因，分析了天气在英国人日常交流和社交中的重要作用，揭示了天气话题是英国人建立友好关系、保持礼貌的工具。 【30题详解】 根据第一段第二句“30% of British people make small talk daily, and almost all British people take part in small talk more than once a week”可知，几乎所有英国人每周闲聊超过一次。B选项与原文内容一致。 【31题详解】 根据上下文“weather is a safe and good topic…talk about the weather to start a conversation”可知，天气是开启对话的“破冰”之物。B选项“something that helps start a conversation”与文意相符。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“talking about the weather helps build a friendly relationship”以及最后一段“talking about the weather in the UK…a tool for building good relationships”可知，天气交谈有助于建立友好关系。C选项与文意一致。 【33题详解】 文章第一段引出研究结论，第二、三、四、五段分别从天气话题的优势、作为破冰工具、拉近关系、历史影响等角度，说明英国人为什么以天气为闲聊话题。最后一段总结升华。A选项“Why British people use the weather as a topic for small talk”最能概括全文主旨。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34 — 36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I like stories. My grandma often told me bedtime stories when I was little. I like one of them very much and I still remember it clearly today. Long long ago, there was a swan with golden (金的) feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and lived a hard life. The golden swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. Then they can live a happy life with the money from selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. She bought new clothes and food for her daughters. The daughters were grateful (感激的) and always said thanks to the swan. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She was worried that the swan might fly away one day and they would be poor again. So she wanted to take all her feathers when the swan came next time. “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and pulled out all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. This story always guides (引导) me. Whenever I feel unhappy or want more than I need, I think of this story. It helps me feel grateful for what I have, instead of always wanting more. 34. What did the swan give to the woman each day to help her? _______________________________________________________ 35. Why did the woman want to take all the swan’s feathers? _______________________________________________________ 36. What happened to the golden feathers when the mother pulled them out? _______________________________________________________ 37. Do you like reading stories? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】34. A golden feather. 35. Because she was worried that the swan might fly away one day and they would be poor again. 36. They changed into chicken feathers. 37. Yes, I do. Because stories are interesting and I can learn a lot from them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母讲的一个关于金天鹅的故事，金天鹅每天给贫困母女一根羽毛帮助她们生活，但母亲因贪婪拔光了天鹅的羽毛，导致羽毛变成鸡毛，天鹅离去，故事教导人们不要贪婪，要懂得感恩。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“there was a swan with golden (金的) feathers”，这只天鹅的羽毛是金的，第三段提到“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. ”，说明天鹅每天给女人一根金的羽毛来帮助她。 【35题详解】 第五段提到“She was worried that the swan might fly away one day and they would be poor again. So she wanted to take all her feathers when the swan came next time.”，说明女人想要拿走所有羽毛是因为担心天鹅飞走，导致自己再次变穷。 【36题详解】 第六段提到“the mother caught her and pulled out all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.”，说明当母亲拔出羽毛时，金羽毛变成了鸡毛。 【37题详解】 开放性作答，需表明态度并给出两个理由。结合实际，言之有理即可。例如喜欢读故事，因为有趣且能学到道理。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末练习 初一英语 2026.07 考生须知： 1．本试卷共9页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号（ID号）。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — It’s raining. Did your father take an umbrella? — Yes, I gave ________ an umbrella when he went out. A. he B. him C. his D. it 2. After the trip to the farm, I know how the vegetables go from the fields ________ our tables. A. for B. in C. to D. with 3. —After school, I ________ watch TV, but only after I finish my homework. —Me, too. I think this rule is good for us. A. must B. need C. should D. can 4. —________ was your weekend? —It was great. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which 5. —Would you like to tell me something about Little Women? —I’d love to, ________ you’d better read it by yourself. A. for B. or C. but D. because 6. — What do you usually do when it snows? — We usually ________ a snowman. A. build B. builds C. built D. are building 7. It ________ stormy yesterday, so I stayed at home. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8. — Can I speak to my mom, Dad? — Hold on, honey. She ________ at the moment. A. gardened B. is gardening C. gardens D. garden 9. Once upon a time, a lion ________ a mouse in the forest. A. catches B. catch C. is catching D. caught 10. — ________you ________ zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now? — Yes, Mom. I love making zongzi. A. Are; making B. Do; make C. Did; make D. Is; making 11. Many people praised the emperor’s new clothes, so he decided ________ everyone his new clothes. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 12. —What about going to Chongqing and trying Chongqing hotpot next weekend? —________. Let’s make a plan first. A. Thank you B. Of course C. Never mind D. Sounds great 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. I was so excited because I was going to visit my grandma in Virginia, US. The ____13____ was six hours long, but I kept sending messages to my grandma every hour. “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” I wrote. I lived in the south of Georgia with my parents, and I had never seen real snow before in my life. “Yes, I will,” Grandma wrote back. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” She even sent me a few ____14____ of it. Then I looked at the weather report for Grandma’s town. I got bad news—it would turn sunny at noon. I started to feel ____15____. “What if the snow had melted (融化) before I got there?” In the afternoon, we finally arrived. I ____16____ out of the car first. I didn’t even have time to hug (拥抱) my grandma. I just ran straight into the yard and put my hands in the snow. I was so happy and excited! ____17____, the sun didn’t come out that day, so the snow was still there. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I ____18____ playing with snow!” I said. Then I started to make a snowman. First, I made two large snowballs—one for the head and one for the body. Then I ____19____ my hat on its head. It looked really nice. I could see Grandma watching me with a warm smile. I kept playing outside until my clothes got wet and my hands got really cold. I had to walk into the house. When I opened the fridge, bags of snow poured out. Grandma smiled. I still remember that lovely cold day. Snow will melt, but Grandma’s ____20____ will not—it will stay fresh forever. 13. A. drive B. race C. game D. class 14. A. letters B. photos C. gifts D. cards 15. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. happy 16. A. climbed B. fell C. rushed D. dropped 17. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Hopefully 18. A. try B. stop C. hate D. enjoy 19. A. pushed B. carried C. painted D. put 20. A. love B. praise C. hope D. advice 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） 下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的暑假旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应（A、B、C、D）的选项填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 Peter ____21____ I want to see animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. It must be fun and exciting. Helen ____22____ I’d like to go to a beach with my family. I enjoy sunbathing and playing beach volleyball with my brother. I also want to taste fresh and delicious seafood there. Mark ____23____ I plan to climb a mountain. I love fresh air and beautiful sights along the way. I also like the great feeling of getting to the top. If there is a chance, I hope to watch the sunrise on the mountain top. A. B. C. D. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Last September, I took part in a singing competition (比赛) for the first time. One day, my friend Elara sent me a form for a singing competition. At first, I wasn’t interested because I didn’t like competitions. Also, I was not brave (勇敢的) enough to stand in front of people. To be honest, I even thought about throwing the form away. But my friend encouraged me, “Relax, Jane. It’s just a small, fun event! You like singing so much, so why not give it a try?” Finally, because of my love for singing, I agreed. The competition had three rounds (轮). In each round, we had to sing a song in a different style. Choosing songs was difficult and preparing was harder than I thought. Deciding on what to do on stage, what to wear, and when to dance was even harder. I practiced every day after school, sometimes until my throat (喉咙) hurt. Everything was so hard that I wanted to give up. But I didn’t. On the competition day, I gave my best show. After singing my last song, I felt like I was flying! I was proud (骄傲的) of myself for being brave on stage. I didn’t win first place, but I got confidence (自信) and happy memories. The competition was so meaningful that September has become my favourite time of the year. Even big challenges (挑战) can turn into wonderful experiences if we are brave enough! 24. Why did the writer finally agree to take part in the singing competition? A. Because of her friend’s words. B. Because of her love for singing. C. Because of her confidence. D. Because of her teacher’s encouragement. 25. How did the writer feel when she finished the singing competition? A. Interested. B. Afraid. C. Tired. D. Proud. 26. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Doing small things well can help us make progress. B. We will win first place if we never give up. C. Facing difficulties bravely can help us grow. D. Setting a clear goal is the first step to success. C In recent years, people like to show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, beautiful clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Now, more and more people are showing their step numbers too. Why? People are finding it very important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people choose to walk to work. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, many people share their step numbers on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me exercise more and get into a good habit,” Miss Xia said. “I can also talk about how to stay healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep walking every day.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “Since I started using the step counter app, everything has become different,” he said. “It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are gifts for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” ▲ They try too hard in order to get high numbers. In fact, for most teenagers, setting a daily goal of 8,000 to 10,000 steps is enough. For older people, walking about 4,400 steps a day is enough to stay healthy. It’s important to find the right amount (数量) for yourself. The key is to keep exercising regularly (定期地) instead of blindly chasing (追求) the number. Recording steps and sharing them help people get into a good habit of walking. But remember, the most important thing is to enjoy the exercise and stay healthy, not just to get the highest number. 27. Why are many people showing their step numbers on the Internet? A. To learn to use the step counter app. B. To show how healthy and fast they are. C. To meet people and make more friends online. D. To learn from one another and keep exercising. 28. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. However, some people care too much about the step number. B. In a word, everyone should walk to get as many steps as they can. C. For example, walking is good for both young and old people. D. On the other hand, many people think walking is a waste of time. 29. Which of the opinions (观点) does the writer probably agree with? A. Sharing the step numbers brings much pressure (压力) to many people. B. People should chase the number of steps by sharing them on Weibo. C. Sharing the step numbers is the best way to keep exercising. D. People should focus on regular exercise instead of getting the highest number. D In the summer of 2025, the UK’s Met Office (英国气象局) did a study. The result shows that 30% of British people make small talk daily, and almost all British people take part in small talk more than once a week. Around 60% say the weather is their favorite small talk topic (话题). News, family and even holidays fall behind the weather. The study also finds that the British spend 56.6 hours talking about the weather each year — more than two full days. There are some reasons why British people love talking about the weather. First of all, the UK’s weather is very changeable. One moment it could be sunny, and the next it may rain. Because the weather is hard to tell, people always have something new to talk about. This makes it the perfect topic for daily conversations. Second, the weather is a safe and good topic. It can be a good icebreaker for small talk with strangers (陌生人) or workmates. When people meet and don’t know what to say, they often talk about the weather to start a conversation. Talking about the weather helps people have polite and friendly conversations without being too personal (私人的). Also, the weather talk acts as a way to get people closer. When someone is waiting at a bus stop or when they are talking to a shopkeeper, talking about the weather helps build a friendly relationship (关系). What’s more, Britain has a long history of farming and maritime (海上的) activities. The weather has had a strong influence (影响) on people’s lives. Although most people don’t take these jobs now, the habit of talking about the weather goes on. In short, talking about the weather in the UK isn’t just about the weather — it’s a tool (工具) for building good relationships and being polite. 30. What does the study from the UK’s Met Office show? A. About 60% of British people like talking about news and family best. B. Almost all British people have small talk more than once a week. C. More than half British people make small talk daily. D. The British spend two days talking about the weather each week. 31. The underlined word “icebreaker” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. a person who breaks the ice B. something that helps start a conversation C. a kind of cold drink D. a game played in winter 32. What can we know from the passage? A. The weather in the UK seldom changes. B. The weather is a very personal topic in the UK. C. The weather talk can help build a friendly relationship in the UK. D. The habit of talking about the weather influences maritime activities. 33. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why British people use the weather as a topic for small talk. B. Why the UK’s Met Office did the study on the weather. C. How British people build relationships with others. D. How the weather influences British people’s lives. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34 — 36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I like stories. My grandma often told me bedtime stories when I was little. I like one of them very much and I still remember it clearly today. Long long ago, there was a swan with golden (金的) feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and lived a hard life. The golden swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. Then they can live a happy life with the money from selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. She bought new clothes and food for her daughters. The daughters were grateful (感激的) and always said thanks to the swan. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She was worried that the swan might fly away one day and they would be poor again. So she wanted to take all her feathers when the swan came next time. “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and pulled out all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. This story always guides (引导) me. Whenever I feel unhappy or want more than I need, I think of this story. It helps me feel grateful for what I have, instead of always wanting more. 34. What did the swan give to the woman each day to help her? _______________________________________________________ 35. Why did the woman want to take all the swan’s feathers? _______________________________________________________ 36. What happened to the golden feathers when the mother pulled them out? _______________________________________________________ 37. Do you like reading stories? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) _______________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $