Unit 1 Great people 单元话题完形填空10篇-2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“著名人物”话题，设10篇完形填空，分基础巩固与重难提升两梯度，精选王亚平、贝多芬等跨领域人物素材，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10篇（每篇10题）|名词（teacher/astronaut）、动词（decided/passed）、形容词（excellent/strict）及现在完成时（have made）等语法|情境具时代性，含王亚平、苏翊鸣等当代人物及贝多芬等经典人物；基础练巩固基础词汇，提升练强化复杂语境与逻辑推理，通过人物克服困难故事培养思维品质。|

Unit 1 Great people 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew, became the third Chinese woman to travel to space in 2024. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school 1 and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the 2 of working hard from an early age. She was also 3 with herself. During her time at university, she showed 4 learning ability, so she was always at the top of the class. Besides study, she was also a sports lover and often joined in sports competitions 5 . In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and 6 to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 7 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new 8 . She met difficult times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her 9 .”I kept going and after 10 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．A．teacher B．actress C．astronaut D．manager 2．A．condition B．business C．importance D．moment 3．A．angry B．strict C．happy D．tired 4．A．helpful B．excellent C．creative D．difficult 5．A．easily B．quietly C．heavily D．actively 6．A．decided B．returned C．noticed D．reduced 7．A．called B．fixed C．passed D．touched 8．A．promises B．researches C．numbers D．challenges 9．A．give up B．put out C．pay off D．try on 10．A．clearly B．nearly C．hardly D．finally 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十九号航天员王浩泽的成长经历、选拔过程及刻苦训练，最终实现太空梦想的故事。 1．句意：她1990年出生于河北省，母亲是一名中学教师，父亲是一名警察。 根据“Her mother is a middle-school...”可知，此处需填职业名词，描述母亲职业。‌应选用teacher，“teacher”表示教师，符合“中学”这一职业场景。‌actress侧重女演员，与“middle-school”语境不符；astronaut是宇航员，manager是经理，均与题意无关。 2．句意：在这样的家庭中长大，她从小就懂得了努力的重要性，对自己也十分严格。 根据“learned the...of working hard from an early age”可知，此处需表达从小学到努力工作的某种东西。‌应选用importance，“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，符合语境，即从小就知道努力工作的重要性。‌condition表示条件，business表示生意，moment表示时刻，均不能与“努力工作”构成合理搭配表达该语境意义。 3．句意：在这样的家庭中长大，她从小就懂得了努力的重要性，对自己也十分严格。 根据“was also...with herself”及前文提到的优秀表现可知，此处需表达对自己的一种态度。‌应选用strict，“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人严格”，符合她很优秀，对自己要求严格的语境。‌angry表示生气的，happy表示高兴的，tired表示疲倦的，均不能与“with herself”构成符合语境的搭配。 4．句意：大学期间，她展现出了出色的学习能力，因此成绩始终名列前茅。 根据“she was always at the top of class”可知，她学习能力很强。‌应选用excellent，“excellent”表示优秀的，出色的，能体现她出色的学习能力。‌helpful表示有帮助的，creative表示有创造力的，difficult表示困难的，均不能突出她学习成绩顶尖所反映出的学习能力强这一特点。 5．句意：除了学习，她还是个运动爱好者，经常积极地参加体育比赛。 根据“she was also a sports lover and often joined in sports competitions...”可知，此处需表达参加比赛的状态。‌应选用actively，“actively”表示积极地，符合她作为运动爱好者积极参加比赛的语境。‌easily表示容易地，quietly表示安静地，heavily表示沉重地，均不能体现她热爱运动积极参赛的状态。 6．句意：有一天，她听说了航天员选拔的消息，便决定报名参加。 根据“she heard about the selection of astronauts and...to try for it”可知，此处需表达她听说选拔后做出的决定。应选用decided，“decide to do sth.”表示决定做某事，符合她决定尝试参加宇航员选拔的语境。returned表示返回，noticed表示注意到，reduced表示减少，均不符合她听说选拔后做出行动决定的语境。 7．句意：约有2500人参与选拔，最终，王浩泽通过了所有测试，成为18名航天员中唯一的女性。 根据“finally, Wang...all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts”可知，此处需表达通过测试。‌应选用passed，“pass the tests”表示通过测试，符合她最终成为18名宇航员中唯一女性这一结果所反映的通过测试的语境。‌called表示呼叫，fixed表示修理，touched表示触摸，均与通过测试这一意义不符。 8．句意：从那以后，王浩泽面临了许多新的挑战。 根据“Wang Haoze faced many new...”及后文描述的困难测试可知，此处需表达她面临的东西。‌应选用challenges，“challenges”表示挑战，符合她面临很多困难测试这种挑战的语境。‌promises表示承诺，researches表示研究，numbers表示数字，均不能体现她面临困难测试这种挑战的意义。 9．句意：然而，没有任何事能让她放弃。 根据“nothing could make her...”及后文“I kept going”可知，此处需表达不放弃。‌应选用give up，“give up”表示放弃，符合她一直坚持下去，没有什么能让她放弃的语境。‌put out表示扑灭，pay off表示取得成功，try on表示试穿，均不符合她不放弃的语境意义。 10．句意：她说：“我一直坚持下去，经过近1000次练习，终于达到了训练标准。” 根据“after...1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards”可知，此处需表达练习次数的大概情况。应选用nearly，“nearly”表示将近，接近，符合表达将近1000次练习的语境。clearly表示清楚地，hardly表示几乎不，finally表示最后，均不能表达练习次数的大概数量情况。 Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby boy was born. The boy’s parents gave the boy a name—Benjamin. Benjamin was the 1 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to school. At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at Maths. He read all of his father’s books. And when he had money, he always went to buy 2 , because they told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to 3 ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there were some ways to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or 4 . Slowly a picture of swimming shoes grew in his 5 . They must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last, he 6 the flippers for swimming. Electricity was one of the things Benjamin experimented with when he stopped working. He discovered that lightning and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rod (避雷针) was a(n) 7 invention that we still use today. It can 8 buildings and ships from lightning damage. Franklin preferred to have his inventions used 9 by everyone. He was not only an inventor, but also a writer, an educator, a politician and so on. He made great achievements in different areas. Thomas Jefferson, the third president of America, called Benjamin Franklin “the 10 man of the age and country in which he lived”. 1．A．cleverest B．strongest C．bravest D．quietest 2．A．candies B．gifts C．books D．toys 3．A．look out B．look for C．look after D．look up 4．A．head B．face C．arms D．feet 5．A．mind B．idea C．spirits D．attention 6．A．discovered B．invented C．achieved D．decided 7．A．horrible B．awful C．important D．natural 8．A．provide B．improve C．hide D．protect 9．A．freely B．quickly C．expensively D．separately 10．A．friendliest B．greatest C．busiest D．funniest 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的生平，从他的童年聪慧、发明创造到他的多方面成就，展现了他作为发明家、作家、政治家等多重身份的伟大贡献。 1．句意：本杰明是所有孩子中最聪明的。 根据后文“He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven.”可知，本杰明比其他孩子更早展现读写能力，cleverest最聪明的，符合语境。strongest最强壮的；bravest最勇敢的；quietest最安静的，均不符。 2．句意：当他有钱时，他总是去买书，因为书会告诉他如何做事情。 根据前文“He read all of his father’s books.”可知他喜欢阅读，因此有钱会买books书。candies糖果；gifts礼物；toys玩具，均不符。 3．句意：这个男孩喜欢动脑筋，试图寻找方法帮助人们更好地享受生活。 根据后文“help people enjoy life more”可知，他在寻找方法来改善生活，look for寻找，符合语境。look out小心；look after照顾；look up查阅，均不符。 4．句意：例如，他想知道是否有办法游得更远，也许在手上或脚上戴些东西。 根据后文“swimming shoes grew”可知，他设想的是在脚上戴东西辅助游泳，feet脚，符合语境。head头；face脸；arms手臂，均不符。 5．句意：慢慢地，一个游泳鞋的样子在他的脑海中形成了。 根据语境，这里指想法在他的脑海中形成，mind脑海，符合语境。idea主意；spirits精神；attention注意力，均不符。 6．句意：最后，他发明了游泳用的脚蹼。 根据后文“the flippers for swimming”可知，这是他发明的物品，invented发明的，符合语境。discovered发现；achieved实现；decided决定，均不符。 7．句意：避雷针是一项我们至今仍在使用的重要发明。 根据后文“we still use today”可知，避雷针是一项重要的发明，important重要的，符合语境。horrible可怕的；awful糟糕的；natural自然的，均不符。 8．句意：它可以保护建筑物和船只免受雷击损害。 根据常识，避雷针的作用是保护建筑和船只免受雷击，protect保护，符合语境。provide提供；improve改善；hide隐藏，均不符。 9．句意：富兰克林希望他的发明能为所有人自由使用。 根据后文“for everyone”可知，他希望发明能被自由地使用，freely自由地，符合语境。quickly快速地；expensively昂贵地；separately分别地，均不符。 10．句意：美国第三任总统托马斯·杰斐逊称本杰明·富兰克林为“他所处时代和国家最伟大的人”。 根据前文“He made great achievements in different areas.”可知，富兰克林被评价为最伟大的人，greatest最伟大的，符合语境。friendliest最友好的；busiest最忙碌的；funniest最有趣的，均不符。 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Born in Taiwan of China in 1963, Jensen Huang moved to the US at the age of nine. He was sent to a strict boarding school filled with troubled teenagers. At first, 1 seemed to go right for the young boy. Because of his poor English and different customs, he found it hard to 2 with other kids, and often felt lonely and confused. Living in such a tough environment, he even had to do hard chores like cleaning toilets every day. However, he never let these difficulties 3 him. Instead, he learned to be more independent and stronger. 4 years of hard work, he entered a top university and showed a great passion for computer science. Following a promise to make a difference to the world, Huang left his well-paid job and set up NVIDIA with two partners in 1993. To help the small company 5 at the very beginning, they had to put in all their money. However, their first chip (芯片) project turned out to be a big 6 . Customers returned the products (产品) and the company almost ran out of money. 7 , many employees (员工) chose to leave. Facing the danger of closing down, Huang refused to give up. He started to design new products to meet the market’s real needs. He spent day and night improving the products to make them more 8 for users. His hard efforts finally paid off. Today, NVIDIA has become a top technology company leading the AI world. In his public speeches, Huang often says “Run, don’t walk” to encourage young people. He believes that people cannot truly succeed 9 they dare to face failure, keep trying, and stay true to their dreams. His amazing journey perfectly shows the true 10 of hard work, endless belief, and a brave heart. 1．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 2．A．come along B．go along C．get along D．walk along 3．A．change B．force C．punish D．defeat 4．A．Without B．Over C．Through D．Onto 5．A．celebrate B．move C．rest D．survive 6．A．failure B．success C．lie D．hit 7．A．However B．Actually C．Therefore D．Instead 8．A．practical B．successful C．traditional D．expensive 9．A．if B．unless C．since D．because 10．A．ambition B．price C．value D．purpose 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英伟达创始人黄仁勋的生平事迹。他从小面对困境不屈不挠，创立公司经历失败后仍坚持不懈，最终取得巨大成功，展现了努力与信念的真正价值。 1．句意：起初，这个小男孩事事都不顺利。 后文介绍他英语不好、风俗不同、感到孤独困惑，说明一切都不顺利；nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境；everything一切、anything任何事物、something某物，均与文意不符。 2．句意：由于英语不好、风俗不同，他发现很难和其他孩子相处。 固定搭配get along with sb.表示“与某人相处融洽”，符合语境；come along进展、go along前进、walk along沿着……走，均无此搭配及语义。 3．句意：然而，他从未让这些困难打败自己。 结合后文他变得独立、坚强可知，他没有被困难击垮；defeat意为“打败、战胜”，符合文意；change改变、force强迫、punish惩罚，均不符合语境。 4．句意：经过多年的努力，他考入了一所顶尖大学，并对计算机科学展现出极大的热情。 through years of hard work为固定表达，意为“经过多年的努力”；without没有、over超过、onto到……上面，均不符合搭配与语境。 5．句意：为了帮助这家小公司在初创阶段存活下去，他们投入了自己所有的积蓄。 初创公司处境艰难，此处指努力让公司维持、存活；survive意为“生存、存活”，符合语境；celebrate庆祝、move移动、rest休息，均不符合文意。 6．句意：然而，他们的第一个芯片项目最终遭遇了巨大的失败。 后文提到客户退货、公司濒临资金耗尽，说明项目彻底失败；failure失败，符合语境；success成功、lie谎言、hit热门事物，均与文意相反。 7．句意：因此，许多员工选择离职。 前文公司项目失败、资金耗尽，后文员工离职，前后为因果关系；therefore因此，符合逻辑；however然而、actually实际上、instead反而，均无法衔接上下文。 8．句意：他夜以继日地优化产品，让产品对用户来说更加实用。 他根据市场真实需求改良产品，目的是让产品更贴合用户使用、更实用；practical实用的，符合语境；successful成功的、traditional传统的、expensive昂贵的，均不符合文意。 9．句意：他认为，除非人们敢于面对失败、不断尝试、坚守梦想，否则无法获得真正的成功。 此处为条件关系，unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合“不坚持就无法成功”的语义；if如果、since自从/因为、because因为，均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：他不凡的人生经历完美诠释了努力、坚定信念与勇敢内心的真正价值。 文章讲述他凭借努力与坚持收获成功，体现出这些品质的价值；value价值，符合语境；ambition抱负、price代价、purpose目的，均不符合文意。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine this. You write music, but you can’t 1 it. Impossible? It would seem impossible for most people, but not for one of the greatest musicians in history. He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770. He was a great young 2 and began performing in front of people when he was just nine years old. He met his idol (偶像), Mozart, when he was just a boy, and this 3 him to become a great piano player and a writer of music. He became a writer of music and was very 4 . So many people liked his music. But then, his life changed. When he was about 26 years old, he began to 5 his hearing. The ringing (耳鸣) in his ears was so loud that he could not hear the music 6 . He went to many 7 and tried many treatments and instruments to help him hear, but nothing worked very well. He began to use “talking books”. His friends wrote 8 they wanted to say, and he replied using a pen and paper. This man wrote hundreds of pieces of music during his lifetime. Many people felt that his best work was his Ninth Symphony. The night it was first played, he conducted the orchestra (管弦乐队) himself. When the music stopped, one of the musicians had to turn him around to see the audience cheering 9 he could not hear them. The audience had heard one of the greatest pieces of music in history. But he cried, as he heard 10 . This man’s name was Ludwig van Beethoven. 1．A．play B．tell C．hear D．sing 2．A．talent B．soldier C．visitor D．owner 3．A．warned B．inspired C．forced D．interviewed 4．A．famous B．spoiled C．painful D．practical 5．A．attack B．hide C．consider D．lose 6．A．nervously B．warmly C．completely D．importantly 7．A．musicians B．doctors C．readers D．relatives 8．A．why B．what C．how D．when 9．A．because B．until C．unless D．if 10．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大音乐家贝多芬的生平事迹。文章叙述了他年少成名、受莫扎特启发，却在二十多岁时不幸失聪，但他依然凭借顽强的意志坚持创作，最终创作出《第九交响曲》等传世巨作的感人故事。 1．句意：你创作乐曲，却无法听见它。 根据第一段中的“You write music, but you can’t…it.”以及第三段中的“The ringing in his ears was so loud that he could not hear the music…”可知，此处指虽然创作了音乐却“听”不到它。故选用hear表示“听见”。 2．句意：他年少时就极具天赋，年仅9岁就开始当众演出。 根据空后“began performing in front of people when he was just nine years old”可知，九岁就能登台演出，说明他是一个年少有为的音乐奇才。故选用talent表示“天才”。 3．句意：他年少时见到了自己的偶像莫扎特，这件事激励他成长为一名出色的钢琴演奏家与音乐作曲家。 根据本句中的“He met his idol, Mozart,…and this…him to become a great piano player and a writer of music.”可知，遇到偶像莫扎特这件事鼓舞、激励着他走向伟大。故选用inspired表示“激励/启发”。 4．句意：他成了一名音乐创作者，声名远扬。 根据空后句“So many people liked his music.”可知，很多人喜欢他的音乐，这表明他当时非常出名、享誉盛名。故选用famous表示“著名的”。 5．句意：在他大约 26 岁时，他的听力开始衰退。 根据下文中的“The ringing in his ears was so loud that he could not hear…”可知，他耳鸣严重、听不到音乐，表明他开始丧失听力。故选用lose表示“失去/丧失”。 6．句意：他耳中的耳鸣声十分剧烈，以至于他完全听不见音乐了。 根据前文提到他丧失听力以及“The ringing in his ears was so loud that he could not hear the music…”可知，耳鸣极其严重导致他根本无法完整听清音乐。故选用completely表示“完全地”。 7．句意：他寻访了许多医生，尝试了多种治疗方案与辅助听音设备，收效却都不尽如人意。 根据空后“and tried many treatments and instruments to help him hear”中提到的寻求治疗，可知他是去看各种大夫。故选用doctors表示“医生”。 8．句意：朋友们会写下他们想说的话，他再用纸笔进行回复。 根据空后“they wanted to say, and he replied using a pen and paper”可知，朋友们写下的是他们想表达的“内容”，空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作“wanted to say”的宾语。故选用what。 9．句意：因为他根本听不到观众的喝彩。 根据空前“one of the musicians had to turn him around to see the audience cheering”与空后“he could not hear them”可知，乐手之所以帮他转过身去“看”欢呼，原因是他听不到声音，空后是原因。故选用because表示“因为”。 10．句意：可他却落泪了，因为他什么都听不见。 根据前文极力描绘他听力完全丧失的背景，以及空前“The audience had heard…But he cried, as he heard…”中“heard”后的否定语境可知，虽然观众听到了音乐，但他自己却什么也听不见。故选用nothing表示“什么也没有”。 Teen Climber Reaches World’s Highest Peak Li Haorong, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, made history last Sunday. He became the youngest Chinese boy to reach the 1 of Mount Qomolangma (Mount Everest) from its northern side.   Li is a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team. Their 2 took 46 days. The team trained hard to let their bodies get used to the 3 air. They practiced climbing on ice and crossing dangerous cracks in glaciers.   “The real end of climbing isn’t the top,” Li said. “It’s to return 4 to base camp where our families wait.” After coming down, he bowed to the mountain three times to show 5 .   Spring weather on Everest can bring 6 like sudden snow. Experts usually advise against young people climbing because their bodies may not 7 the high altitude (海拔) well. However, Li’s team 8 many challenges. They faced steep ice walls and areas above 8,000 meters where there’s very little 9 . Near the top, a heavy snowstorm made it almost impossible to see. Through great teamwork, they succeeded.   Besides climbing, Li is an active student. He plays soccer and enjoys 10 sports. His teacher says he thinks creatively in class.   This climb was special—it celebrated 60 years since China’s first Everest climb in 1965. 1．A．bottom B．top C．side D．left 2．A．experience B．vacation C．work D．journey 3．A．cool B．light C．thin D．thick 4．A．safely B．quickly C．happily D．slowly 5．A．fear B．thanks C．surprise D．relax 6．A．risks B．changes C．chances D．differences 7．A．take in B．look after C．catch up D．deal with 8．A．met B．overcame C．faced D．lost 9．A．oxygen B．sunshine C．food D．water 10．A．all B．another C．other D．the other 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的北京学生李浩荣成功从北坡登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为完成此举的最年轻的中国男孩的故事，展现了他和团队克服重重困难、安全返回的经历。 1．句意：他成为从北坡登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国男孩。 根据标题“Teen Climber Reaches World’s Highest Peak”可知，他到达了山顶，top“顶部”符合。bottom“底部”、side“边”、left“左”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：他们的旅程花了46天。 根据语境，攀登珠峰的过程是一段艰难的旅程，journey表示“长途行程、登山旅途”符合；experience“经历”、vacation“假期”、work“工作”均不合适。 3．句意：队伍刻苦训练以让身体适应稀薄的空气。 根据常识，高海拔地区的空气是稀薄的thin air。cool“凉爽的”、light“轻的”、thick“厚重的”不符合常识。 4．句意：而是安全地回到大本营，我们的家人在那里等待。 根据“where our families wait”可知，家人期盼的是他们平安归来，安全最重要，safely“安全地”符合；quickly“快速地”、happily“开心地”、slowly“缓慢地”不符。 5．句意：下山后，他向山鞠躬三次以表示感谢。 根据“bowed to the mountain three times”可知，鞠躬是为了表达对大山的敬畏和感谢。fear“恐惧”、surprise“惊喜”、relax“放松”不符合句意。 6．句意：珠峰春季的天气会带来风险，比如突降大雪。 根据“like sudden snow”可知，突降大雪会给登山者带来危险和风险。risks“风险”符合；changes“变化”、chances“机会”、differences“差异”不合适。 7．句意：专家通常建议年轻人不要攀登，因为他们的身体可能无法很好地应对高海拔。 根据语境，年轻人的身体可能无法很好地适应和应对高海拔环境。deal with“应对”符合语境；take in“吸入”、look after“照顾”、catch up“赶上”语境不符。 8．句意：然而，李的队伍克服了许多挑战。 根据后文“Through great teamwork, they succeeded.”可知，他们最终成功了，说明他们克服了挑战。overcame“克服”符合；met“遇见”、faced“面对”、lost“丢失”不合适。 9．句意：他们面临陡峭的冰墙和8000米以上氧气极少的区域。 根据常识，海拔8000米以上的高空氧气非常稀薄。oxygen“氧气”符合；sunshine“阳光”、food“食物”、water“水”不符常识。 10．句意：他踢足球并喜欢其他运动。 “sports”为复数名词，且表示泛指其他的运动，应用other修饰。all“全部”、another“另一个”、the other“两者中另一个”不符合语境。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, gave his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. In his early years, he saw the sufferings of Chinese under foreign aggression (侵略). These 1 memories influenced him deeply. He decided to use his knowledge to make China 2 from then on. In the 1950s, when China 3 the task of developing nuclear submarines, it was facing many difficulties. The latest technology was 4 and resources (资源) were short. However, Huang Xuhua didn’t give up in the face of these challenges. Instead, he led a team to work on this difficult task. To keep the project as a(n) 5 , they didn’t communicate with the outside world, including their families. For years, Huang Xuhua 6 had any communication with his family. During the design process, they met one problem after another. Without any outside help, they could only 7 their own research. Finally, after years of hard work, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was 8 built and tested. This achievement made China one of the few countries with such great power. However, Huang Xuhua did not stop there. He kept 9 submarine technology in his whole life. Huang set a good example for us all. His story tells us that with 10 and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty and achieve great success. 1．A．happy B．painful C．warm D．valuable 2．A．weaker B．greener C．richer D．stronger 3．A．doubted B．started C．finished D．refused 4．A．absent B．perfect C．useful D．enough 5．A．award B．goal C．secret D．example 6．A．often B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 7．A．depend on B．pay for C．give away D．worry about 8．A．clearly B．politely C．carelessly D．successfully 9．A．selling B．studying C．stealing D．imagining 10．A．courage B．support C．money D．luck 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国优秀科学家黄旭华为中国核潜艇事业奉献一生的故事，赞扬了他的勇气与坚韧意志。 1．句意：这些痛苦的记忆深深地影响了他。 根据前文“he saw the sufferings of Chinese under foreign aggression”可知，这些记忆是痛苦的。painful“痛苦的”符合语境。happy“开心的”、warm“温暖的”、valuable“有价值的”不符合逻辑。 2．句意：从那时起，他决定用自己的知识让中国更强大。 结合上下文，他目睹了侵略带来的苦难，因此立志让中国变强。stronger“更强大”符合语境。weaker“更弱”、greener“更绿”、richer“更富有”不符合逻辑。 3．句意：20世纪50年代，当中国开始研发核潜艇的任务时，面临着许多困难。 根据语境，此处指中国“开始”这项任务。started“开始”符合语境。doubted“怀疑”、finished“完成”、refused“拒绝”不符合逻辑。 4．句意：最新的技术不够，资源也很短缺。 根据后文“resources were short”可知，此处指技术“不够”。absent“缺乏的”符合语境。perfect“完美的”、useful“有用的”、enough“足够的”不符合逻辑。 5．句意：为了让项目保密，他们不与外界交流，包括家人。 根据后文“they didn’t communicate with the outside world”可知，项目是“保密的”。secret“秘密”符合语境。award“奖项”、goal“目标”、example“例子”不符合逻辑。 6．句意：多年来，黄旭华几乎没有和家人有过任何联系。 根据前文项目保密的设定，可知他和家人几乎没有联系。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。often“经常”、always“总是”、sometimes“有时”不符合逻辑。 7．句意：没有任何外界帮助，他们只能依靠自己的研究。 根据前文“Without any outside help”可知，他们只能“依靠”自己。depend on“依靠”符合语境。pay for“支付”、give away“赠送”、worry about“担心”不符合逻辑。 8．句意：最终，经过多年的努力，在20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇成功建成并测试。 根据后文“This achievement made China one of the few countries with such great power”可知，核潜艇“成功”建成了。successfully“成功地”符合语境。clearly“清晰地”、politely“礼貌地”、carelessly“粗心地”不符合逻辑。 9．句意：他一生都在研究潜艇技术。 根据前文“Huang Xuhua did not stop there”可知，他继续“研究”潜艇技术。studying“研究”符合语境。selling“销售”、stealing“偷窃”、imagining“想象”不符合逻辑。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了勇气和坚强的意志，我们可以克服任何困难，取得巨大成功。 结合全文黄旭华克服困难研发核潜艇的经历，此处指“勇气”和坚强意志。courage“勇气”符合语境。support“支持”、money“金钱”、luck“运气”不符合逻辑。 Su Yiming is a world-famous Chinese snowboarder. His journey to the top was not easy, but his story encouraged millions. Su fell in love with snowboarding at the age of four. He dreamed of standing on the Olympic podium one day. However, the road to success was full of 1 . He fell 2 times and even got seriously injured. Yet, he never thought about giving up. “I just wanted to try again,” he once said. His hard work 3 off at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, where he won a gold medal. But Su didn’t stop there. He set a higher goal for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. The training became even 4 . Every day, he challenged himself to do better. When the 2026 Games arrived, the 5 was huge, but Su performed calmly in the men’s slopestyle final. With difficult turns and high jumps, he landed 6 and scored the highest points. Finally, he won the gold medal! It was the best birthday gift for his 22nd birthday. Su was 7 by people all over the world. Many teenagers see him as a hero. He has set a great 8 for us all. “I didn’t win just for myself,” Su said after the game. “I wanted to show that Chinese youth can fly.” His spirit makes it possible for us to hold on and 9 our dreams. Now, Su continues to train hard. He hopes his story will inspire young people to 10 on their own brave journeys, no matter how tough the path ahead may be. 1．A．secrets B．challenges C．choices D．changes 2．A．endless B．useless C．countless D．meaningless 3．A．took B．paid C．cut D．put 4．A．crueler B．worse C．deeper D．heavier 5．A．pressure B．purpose C．project D．process 6．A．highly B．rapidly C．perfectly D．completely 7．A．taught B．praised C．considered D．protected 8．A．achievement B．victory C．example D．support 9．A．realize B．promise C．imagine D．suggest 10．A．set down B．set up C．set out D．set free 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述苏翊鸣克服挑战、拼搏追梦并激励他人的故事。 1．句意：然而，成功的道路充满了挑战。 前文提到“His journey to the top was not easy”，后文具体描述“fell...seriously injured”，可知成功的道路充满“挑战”。secrets（秘密）；choices（选择）；changes（变化）均不符合语境。 2．句意：他摔倒了无数次，甚至严重受伤。 此处要表达“他摔倒了无数次，甚至严重受伤”。“countless”强调数量多到数不清，符合语境中“多次受伤但从未放弃”的逻辑。 endless（无止境的，侧重时间）；useless（无用的）；meaningless（无意义的）均不符合。 3．句意：他的努力在2022年北京冬奥会上得到了回报，他在那里获得了一枚金牌。 固定搭配“pay off”表示“得到回报，取得成功”。句意为“他的努力在2022年北京冬奥会上得到了回报”。took off（起飞；脱下）；cut off（切断）；put off（推迟）均不符合。 4．句意：但苏翊鸣并未止步于此。他为2026年米兰冬奥会设定了更高的目标，训练也变得更加高强度。 前文提到“set a higher goal”，因此训练应该变得“更繁重”。“heavier”可形容训练强度大。crueler（更残忍的）；worse（更糟的）；deeper（更深的）均不搭配“training”。 5．句意：2026年赛事到来时，压力巨大，但苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧决赛中表现得很冷静。 奥运会来临时，运动员通常面临巨大“压力”。后文“performed calmly”也暗示了压力的存在。purpose（目的）；project（项目）；process（过程）均不符合。 6．句意：面对高难度转体和高空跳跃，他完美落地并拿到了最高分。 根据“scored the highest points”可知，他的落地动作“完美”。highly（高度地）；rapidly（快速地）；completely（完全地）均不侧重“动作精准”。 7．句意：苏翊鸣受到了全世界人民的赞扬。 根据上下文，苏翊鸣在奥运会中夺冠并激励了无数人，这样的成就会让他“受到全世界人民的赞扬”。“praised”（被赞扬）符合“优秀运动员获得认可”的语境。taught（教导）、 considered（认为）、protected（保护）不符合语境。 8．句意：他为我们所有人树立了一个很好的榜样。 前文提到“many teenagers see him as a hero”，因此他为大家树立了“榜样”。 achievement（成就）；victory（胜利）；support（支持）均不如“example”贴合“激励他人”的逻辑。 9．句意：他的精神让我们能够坚持并实现自己的梦想。 固定搭配“realize our dreams”表示“实现梦想”。此处表达“他的精神让我们有可能坚持并实现梦想”。promise（承诺）；imagine（想象）；suggest（建议）均不符合。 10．句意：他希望自己的故事能激励年轻人踏上属于自己的勇敢征程，无论前方的道路多么艰难。 此处要表达“他希望自己的故事能激励年轻人踏上自己勇敢的旅程”。“set out on a journey”表示“开始旅程”。  set down（写下）；set up（建立）；set free（释放）均不符合。 Zhang Xue is a common man from Henan Province. However, his success is a great 1 . His motorbike brand (品牌), ZXMOTO, is now very 2 in China and the world. Zhang Xue was born in a small village. When he was young, he 3 motorbikes very much. But his family was so 4 that he couldn’t even buy a bike. At the age of 14, he 5 school and learned to repair motorbikes. He worked very hard every day. Years later, Zhang Xue started his own motorbike 6 in 2024. He wanted to make great Chinese motorbikes. He and his team spent much time 7 new technologies. In March 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorbike 820 RR-RS 8 the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portugal. It was the first time for a Chinese motorbike brand to win such a top world 9 . They broke the long monopoly (垄断) of foreign brands like Ducati and Yamaha. All Chinese felt excited and 10 . From a village boy to a successful maker, Zhang Xue tells us: Work hard for your dream, and it will come true. 1．A．story B．food C．toy D．game 2．A．sad B．famous C．slow D．small 3．A．hated B．loved C．made D．sold 4．A．rich B．big C．poor D．happy 5．A．left B．went C．came D．arrived 6．A．school B．hospital C．company D．library 7．A．watching B．developing C．selling D．riding 8．A．won B．lost C．joined D．found 9．A．movie B．race C．book D．show 10．A．tired B．proud C．angry D．lonely 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述张雪从贫困少年成长为摩托车制造商，并在 2026 年赢得世界锦标赛冠军的励志故事，展现了中国制造的突破。 1．句意：然而，他的成功是一个巨大的传奇/奇迹故事。 前文说张雪是一个普通人（common man），后文说他的摩托车品牌在中国和世界都很受欢迎，说明他的成功很不平凡。根据“success is a great...”及下文讲述的经历，可知成功经历通常被称为“故事”。根据语境，成功经历符合“故事”的定义，story符合题意。food食物、toy玩具、game游戏，等选项与成功无关。 2．句意：他的摩托车品牌ZXMOTO，现在在中国和世界都非常出名。 前文提到他的成功，后文说他赢得了世界级比赛，说明品牌知名度很高。famous“出名的”，符合逻辑。sad悲伤的、slow慢的、small小的，都不符合成功语境。 3．句意：当他年轻时，他非常喜欢摩托车。 后文说他14岁辍学学习修摩托车，并且努力工作，说明他对摩托车有热情，loved“喜欢”符合题意。hated讨厌、made制造、sold卖，不合语境。 4．句意：但他的家庭如此贫穷，以至于他甚至买不起一辆自行车。 后文说“couldn’t even buy a bike”（连自行车都买不起），说明家庭经济困难，poor“贫穷的”符合逻辑。rich富裕的、big大的、happy快乐的，与没钱逻辑矛盾。 5．句意：在14岁时，他辍学并学习修理摩托车。 后文说他去学习修摩托车，说明他离开了学校。left school意为“辍学/离开学校”，left符合题意。went去、came来、arrived到达，不符合辍学逻辑。 6．句意：多年后，张雪在2024年创办了自己的摩托车公司。 前文说他学习修摩托车，后文说他带领团队研发新技术，说明他建立了自己的公司。company“公司”，符合题意。school学校、hospital医院、library图书馆，都与商业制造无关。 7．句意：他和他的团队花费大量时间研发新技术。 前文说他想制造伟大的中国摩托车，后文说他的车赢得了比赛，说明他在技术研发上投入精力。developing“研发/开发”，符合逻辑。watching观看、selling卖、riding骑，不合逻辑。 8．句意：2026年3月，张雪的摩托车820 RR-RS在葡萄牙赢得了世界超级摩托车锦标赛。 后文说这是中国品牌首次赢得这样的顶级赛事，说明他获胜了。won“赢得”，符合题意。lost输掉、joined加入、found找到，与胜利事实不符。 9．句意：这是中国摩托车品牌第一次赢得如此顶级的世界赛事。 前文提到他赢得了World Superbike Championship，这是一项顶级比赛/赛事，race“比赛/赛事”（race在此指摩托车比赛）符合题意。movie电影、book书、show表演，与体育竞技无关。 10．句意：所有中国人都感到兴奋和自豪。 前文说中国品牌打破了外国品牌的垄断，作为中国人自然会感到自豪。proud“自豪的”符合逻辑。tired疲惫的、angry生气的、lonely孤独的，不符合爱国情感。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are famous Chinese table tennis players. Their mixed doubles team (混双组合) is called “Shatou”. As a perfect mixed doubles pair, they 1 great achievements in many world-class competitions so far. On May 24th, 2025, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the mixed-double gold medal at the Doha World Table Tennis Championships (多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛). It was their third consecutive (连续的) world championship title. 2 the end of 2025, they were awarded the Best Pair of the year. They were the first table tennis players to get this great prize. On February 8th, 2026, the Asian Table Tennis Championships came to a wonderful end. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin 3 the women’s and men’s singles championships respectively (分别地). Behind their great 4 , years of hard work are hidden. They get up early and go to bed late. They practice for six to eight hours every day. Even when they feel tired or get injured, they still keep 5 . They never complain and always try to improve their skills again and again. Their strong minds help them become stronger step by step. They not only win medals for our country but also set a good 6 for Chinese teenagers. Many students regard them as their idols. They learn from the two players to be 7 more hard-working and confident. When teenagers meet difficulties in study or life, they will think of Sun and Wang’s spirit, face challenges bravely and keep going. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin really have a 8 influence on young people. The players’ stories tell us that only by keeping working 9 can we achieve our dreams. We believe they will continue to make progress and gain more achievements in the future. They are the heroes we should be 10 of. 1．A．makes B．make C．made D．have made 2．A．At B．In C．For D．With 3．A．win B．wins C．won D．wined 4．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 5．A．sleeping B．training C．taking D．waiting 6．A．game B．plan C．example D．wish 7．A．very B．quite C．pretty D．much 8．A．terrible B．deep C．strange D．short 9．A．good B．badly C．hard D．hardly 10．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．careful 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了国乒混双“莎头”的成绩，讲述了他们的拼搏精神及对年轻人的积极影响。 1．句意：作为一对完美的混双组合，到目前为止，他们在多项世界级比赛中取得了巨大成就。 句中so far是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是复数they，所以用have made。 2．句意：在2025年年末，他们被授予了“年度最佳组合”的称号。 固定搭配at the end of，意为“在……末尾”，符合文意。 3．句意：孙颖莎和王楚钦分别赢得了女单和男单冠军。 根据前文时间“On February 8th, 2026”可知，句子描述过去发生的事件，需使用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 4．句意：在他们巨大成功的背后，隐藏着多年的辛勤付出。 “great”为形容词，后需接名词，success“成功”，是名词，符合语法。 5．句意：即使在感到疲惫或受伤时，他们仍然坚持训练。 前文提到他们每天训练六到八小时，因此keep training“坚持训练”符合语境。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。 6．句意：他们不仅为国家赢得了奖牌，也为中国青少年树立了好榜样。 set a good example for sb，是固定搭配，意为“为某人树立好榜样”。 7．句意：他们向两位运动员学习，变得更加勤奋和自信。 此处“more hard-working and confident”是形容词比较级，需用程度副词修饰。very/quite/pretty都只能修饰形容词原级，只有much可以修饰形容词比较级。 8．句意：孙颖莎和王楚钦确实对年轻人有深远的影响。 “have a deep influence on sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人有深远的影响”，符合语境。 9．句意：运动员们的故事告诉我们，只有通过持续努力奋斗，我们才能实现梦想。 work hard是固定搭配，意为“努力拼搏”，hard此处作副词“努力地”；hardly意思是“几乎不”，语义不符。 10．句意：他们是我们应该为之骄傲的英雄。 be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng is well-known as a founder of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents are both 1 . They taught at a local primary school. When he was young, his father never 2 his exam scores. His father just asked, “What problem did you solve today?” This gave him the confidence to face the unknown 3 in technology. In junior high school, Liang was crazy about taking apart home machines. His mother got 4 , but his father handed him a screwdriver (螺丝刀) and encouraged him to rebuild them after taking them apart. When he broke the TV, his father said, “How can you 5 this next time?” When Liang wanted to learn computer science in high school, his father asked, “Are you ready to stay up late for your interest?” After getting a 6 answer, his father fully supported him. When he failed in an exam, his father said, “It doesn’t matter. If you can’t get into Zhejiang University 7 , we can go to Zhanjiang to open a robot-themed restaurant!” This kind of respect and 8 from his father allowed Liang Wenfeng to stick to his dream and learn from his mistakes. Later, while 9 DeepSeek, he met many difficulties. However, he smiled and said, “This is an invitation to creation.” Thanks to his father’s 10 of his creative ideas, Liang Wenfeng got one achievement after another. Now he is leading China’s AI industry to shine worldwide. 1．A．engineers B．teachers C．doctors D．cleaners 2．A．cared about B．thought of C．looked through D．helped out 3．A．chances B．characters C．choices D．challenges 4．A．excited B．nervous C．angry D．bored 5．A．know B．break C．avoid D．notice 6．A．perfect B．similar C．different D．certain 7．A．quickly B．secretly C．proudly D．successfully 8．A．skill B．trust C．hope D．force 9．A．developing B．joining C．playing D．choosing 10．A．education B．position C．instruction D．protection 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了梁文锋的成长经历，强调了父亲对他的尊重、信任与鼓励在其追求梦想和面对挑战中的重要作用，展现了家庭教育的力量以及这种教育如何助力个人取得卓越成就。 1．句意：他的父母都是教师。 后文提到“They taught at a local primary school”，说明他的父母都是教师，直接对应B选项。 2．句意：小时候，他的父亲从不关心他的考试成绩。 后文父亲问的是“What problem did you solve today?”，而非分数，说明他从不在意考试成绩。cared about意为 “关心、在意”，符合语境。 3．句意：这给了他面对技术领域未知挑战的信心。 “face the unknown challenges”是固定搭配，意为 “面对未知的挑战”，父亲的教育方式给了他面对科技领域未知挑战的信心。 4．句意：他的母亲很生气，但他的父亲递给他一把螺丝刀，并鼓励他拆解后重新组装。 前文提到他总拆家里的电器，妈妈的反应是生气，但爸爸却支持他，形成了对比。angry符合妈妈的正常反应。 5．句意：当他弄坏电视时，他父亲说：“下次你怎么能避免这种情况呢？” 前文提到他弄坏了电视，爸爸说的是：“下次你怎么能避免这种情况呢？”，通过父亲在梁文锋犯错后的言语，体现父亲引导他从错误中学习的教育方式。 6．句意：得到肯定回答后，他父亲全力支持他。 “his father fully supported him”可知，父亲便全力支持他，应是梁文锋给出了确定的回答，certain表示“确定的、肯定的”。 7．句意：如果你不能成功考入浙江大学，我们可以去湛江开一家机器人主题餐厅！ 前文提到他考试失利，此处体现了父亲的包容和积极的教育态度，指“如果不能成功考上浙大，我们就去湛江开机器人餐厅，successfully符合语境。 8．句意：父亲对他的这种尊重和信任让梁文锋能够坚持自己的梦想并从错误中学习。 根据上文提及“他的父亲递给他一把螺丝刀，并鼓励他拆解后重新组装”以及全力支持可知，此处体现指父亲的尊重和信任让他能坚持梦想，trust符合语境。 9．句意：后来，在开发DeepSeek时，他遇到了许多困难。 “… DeepSeek”意为“开发DeepSeek”，developing“开发，发展”符合语境；joining加入；playing玩耍；choosing选择，不符合语境。 10．句意：多亏了他父亲对他创意想法的保护，梁文锋取得了一个又一个的成就。 上文讲述父亲对他尊重和信任，此处指父亲一直保护他的创意，让他不断取得成就。protection最贴合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Great people 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew, became the third Chinese woman to travel to space in 2024. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school 1 and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the 2 of working hard from an early age. She was also 3 with herself. During her time at university, she showed 4 learning ability, so she was always at the top of the class. Besides study, she was also a sports lover and often joined in sports competitions 5 . In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and 6 to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 7 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new 8 . She met difficult times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her 9 .”I kept going and after 10 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．A．teacher B．actress C．astronaut D．manager 2．A．condition B．business C．importance D．moment 3．A．angry B．strict C．happy D．tired 4．A．helpful B．excellent C．creative D．difficult 5．A．easily B．quietly C．heavily D．actively 6．A．decided B．returned C．noticed D．reduced 7．A．called B．fixed C．passed D．touched 8．A．promises B．researches C．numbers D．challenges 9．A．give up B．put out C．pay off D．try on 10．A．clearly B．nearly C．hardly D．finally Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby boy was born. The boy’s parents gave the boy a name—Benjamin. Benjamin was the 1 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to school. At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at Maths. He read all of his father’s books. And when he had money, he always went to buy 2 , because they told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to 3 ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there were some ways to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or 4 . Slowly a picture of swimming shoes grew in his 5 . They must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last, he 6 the flippers for swimming. Electricity was one of the things Benjamin experimented with when he stopped working. He discovered that lightning and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rod (避雷针) was a(n) 7 invention that we still use today. It can 8 buildings and ships from lightning damage. Franklin preferred to have his inventions used 9 by everyone. He was not only an inventor, but also a writer, an educator, a politician and so on. He made great achievements in different areas. Thomas Jefferson, the third president of America, called Benjamin Franklin “the 10 man of the age and country in which he lived”. 1．A．cleverest B．strongest C．bravest D．quietest 2．A．candies B．gifts C．books D．toys 3．A．look out B．look for C．look after D．look up 4．A．head B．face C．arms D．feet 5．A．mind B．idea C．spirits D．attention 6．A．discovered B．invented C．achieved D．decided 7．A．horrible B．awful C．important D．natural 8．A．provide B．improve C．hide D．protect 9．A．freely B．quickly C．expensively D．separately 10．A．friendliest B．greatest C．busiest D．funniest 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Born in Taiwan of China in 1963, Jensen Huang moved to the US at the age of nine. He was sent to a strict boarding school filled with troubled teenagers. At first, 1 seemed to go right for the young boy. Because of his poor English and different customs, he found it hard to 2 with other kids, and often felt lonely and confused. Living in such a tough environment, he even had to do hard chores like cleaning toilets every day. However, he never let these difficulties 3 him. Instead, he learned to be more independent and stronger. 4 years of hard work, he entered a top university and showed a great passion for computer science. Following a promise to make a difference to the world, Huang left his well-paid job and set up NVIDIA with two partners in 1993. To help the small company 5 at the very beginning, they had to put in all their money. However, their first chip (芯片) project turned out to be a big 6 . Customers returned the products (产品) and the company almost ran out of money. 7 , many employees (员工) chose to leave. Facing the danger of closing down, Huang refused to give up. He started to design new products to meet the market’s real needs. He spent day and night improving the products to make them more 8 for users. His hard efforts finally paid off. Today, NVIDIA has become a top technology company leading the AI world. In his public speeches, Huang often says “Run, don’t walk” to encourage young people. He believes that people cannot truly succeed 9 they dare to face failure, keep trying, and stay true to their dreams. His amazing journey perfectly shows the true 10 of hard work, endless belief, and a brave heart. 1．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 2．A．come along B．go along C．get along D．walk along 3．A．change B．force C．punish D．defeat 4．A．Without B．Over C．Through D．Onto 5．A．celebrate B．move C．rest D．survive 6．A．failure B．success C．lie D．hit 7．A．However B．Actually C．Therefore D．Instead 8．A．practical B．successful C．traditional D．expensive 9．A．if B．unless C．since D．because 10．A．ambition B．price C．value D．purpose 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine this. You write music, but you can’t 1 it. Impossible? It would seem impossible for most people, but not for one of the greatest musicians in history. He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770. He was a great young 2 and began performing in front of people when he was just nine years old. He met his idol (偶像), Mozart, when he was just a boy, and this 3 him to become a great piano player and a writer of music. He became a writer of music and was very 4 . So many people liked his music. But then, his life changed. When he was about 26 years old, he began to 5 his hearing. The ringing (耳鸣) in his ears was so loud that he could not hear the music 6 . He went to many 7 and tried many treatments and instruments to help him hear, but nothing worked very well. He began to use “talking books”. His friends wrote 8 they wanted to say, and he replied using a pen and paper. This man wrote hundreds of pieces of music during his lifetime. Many people felt that his best work was his Ninth Symphony. The night it was first played, he conducted the orchestra (管弦乐队) himself. When the music stopped, one of the musicians had to turn him around to see the audience cheering 9 he could not hear them. The audience had heard one of the greatest pieces of music in history. But he cried, as he heard 10 . This man’s name was Ludwig van Beethoven. 1．A．play B．tell C．hear D．sing 2．A．talent B．soldier C．visitor D．owner 3．A．warned B．inspired C．forced D．interviewed 4．A．famous B．spoiled C．painful D．practical 5．A．attack B．hide C．consider D．lose 6．A．nervously B．warmly C．completely D．importantly 7．A．musicians B．doctors C．readers D．relatives 8．A．why B．what C．how D．when 9．A．because B．until C．unless D．if 10．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything Teen Climber Reaches World’s Highest Peak Li Haorong, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, made history last Sunday. He became the youngest Chinese boy to reach the 1 of Mount Qomolangma (Mount Everest) from its northern side.   Li is a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team. Their 2 took 46 days. The team trained hard to let their bodies get used to the 3 air. They practiced climbing on ice and crossing dangerous cracks in glaciers.   “The real end of climbing isn’t the top,” Li said. “It’s to return 4 to base camp where our families wait.” After coming down, he bowed to the mountain three times to show 5 .   Spring weather on Everest can bring 6 like sudden snow. Experts usually advise against young people climbing because their bodies may not 7 the high altitude (海拔) well. However, Li’s team 8 many challenges. They faced steep ice walls and areas above 8,000 meters where there’s very little 9 . Near the top, a heavy snowstorm made it almost impossible to see. Through great teamwork, they succeeded.   Besides climbing, Li is an active student. He plays soccer and enjoys 10 sports. His teacher says he thinks creatively in class.   This climb was special—it celebrated 60 years since China’s first Everest climb in 1965. 1．A．bottom B．top C．side D．left 2．A．experience B．vacation C．work D．journey 3．A．cool B．light C．thin D．thick 4．A．safely B．quickly C．happily D．slowly 5．A．fear B．thanks C．surprise D．relax 6．A．risks B．changes C．chances D．differences 7．A．take in B．look after C．catch up D．deal with 8．A．met B．overcame C．faced D．lost 9．A．oxygen B．sunshine C．food D．water 10．A．all B．another C．other D．the other 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, gave his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. In his early years, he saw the sufferings of Chinese under foreign aggression (侵略). These 1 memories influenced him deeply. He decided to use his knowledge to make China 2 from then on. In the 1950s, when China 3 the task of developing nuclear submarines, it was facing many difficulties. The latest technology was 4 and resources (资源) were short. However, Huang Xuhua didn’t give up in the face of these challenges. Instead, he led a team to work on this difficult task. To keep the project as a(n) 5 , they didn’t communicate with the outside world, including their families. For years, Huang Xuhua 6 had any communication with his family. During the design process, they met one problem after another. Without any outside help, they could only 7 their own research. Finally, after years of hard work, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was 8 built and tested. This achievement made China one of the few countries with such great power. However, Huang Xuhua did not stop there. He kept 9 submarine technology in his whole life. Huang set a good example for us all. His story tells us that with 10 and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty and achieve great success. 1．A．happy B．painful C．warm D．valuable 2．A．weaker B．greener C．richer D．stronger 3．A．doubted B．started C．finished D．refused 4．A．absent B．perfect C．useful D．enough 5．A．award B．goal C．secret D．example 6．A．often B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 7．A．depend on B．pay for C．give away D．worry about 8．A．clearly B．politely C．carelessly D．successfully 9．A．selling B．studying C．stealing D．imagining 10．A．courage B．support C．money D．luck Su Yiming is a world-famous Chinese snowboarder. His journey to the top was not easy, but his story encouraged millions. Su fell in love with snowboarding at the age of four. He dreamed of standing on the Olympic podium one day. However, the road to success was full of 1 . He fell 2 times and even got seriously injured. Yet, he never thought about giving up. “I just wanted to try again,” he once said. His hard work 3 off at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, where he won a gold medal. But Su didn’t stop there. He set a higher goal for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. The training became even 4 . Every day, he challenged himself to do better. When the 2026 Games arrived, the 5 was huge, but Su performed calmly in the men’s slopestyle final. With difficult turns and high jumps, he landed 6 and scored the highest points. Finally, he won the gold medal! It was the best birthday gift for his 22nd birthday. Su was 7 by people all over the world. Many teenagers see him as a hero. He has set a great 8 for us all. “I didn’t win just for myself,” Su said after the game. “I wanted to show that Chinese youth can fly.” His spirit makes it possible for us to hold on and 9 our dreams. Now, Su continues to train hard. He hopes his story will inspire young people to 10 on their own brave journeys, no matter how tough the path ahead may be. 1．A．secrets B．challenges C．choices D．changes 2．A．endless B．useless C．countless D．meaningless 3．A．took B．paid C．cut D．put 4．A．crueler B．worse C．deeper D．heavier 5．A．pressure B．purpose C．project D．process 6．A．highly B．rapidly C．perfectly D．completely 7．A．taught B．praised C．considered D．protected 8．A．achievement B．victory C．example D．support 9．A．realize B．promise C．imagine D．suggest 10．A．set down B．set up C．set out D．set free Zhang Xue is a common man from Henan Province. However, his success is a great 1 . His motorbike brand (品牌), ZXMOTO, is now very 2 in China and the world. Zhang Xue was born in a small village. When he was young, he 3 motorbikes very much. But his family was so 4 that he couldn’t even buy a bike. At the age of 14, he 5 school and learned to repair motorbikes. He worked very hard every day. Years later, Zhang Xue started his own motorbike 6 in 2024. He wanted to make great Chinese motorbikes. He and his team spent much time 7 new technologies. In March 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorbike 820 RR-RS 8 the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portugal. It was the first time for a Chinese motorbike brand to win such a top world 9 . They broke the long monopoly (垄断) of foreign brands like Ducati and Yamaha. All Chinese felt excited and 10 . From a village boy to a successful maker, Zhang Xue tells us: Work hard for your dream, and it will come true. 1．A．story B．food C．toy D．game 2．A．sad B．famous C．slow D．small 3．A．hated B．loved C．made D．sold 4．A．rich B．big C．poor D．happy 5．A．left B．went C．came D．arrived 6．A．school B．hospital C．company D．library 7．A．watching B．developing C．selling D．riding 8．A．won B．lost C．joined D．found 9．A．movie B．race C．book D．show 10．A．tired B．proud C．angry D．lonely ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are famous Chinese table tennis players. Their mixed doubles team (混双组合) is called “Shatou”. As a perfect mixed doubles pair, they 1 great achievements in many world-class competitions so far. On May 24th, 2025, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the mixed-double gold medal at the Doha World Table Tennis Championships (多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛). It was their third consecutive (连续的) world championship title. 2 the end of 2025, they were awarded the Best Pair of the year. They were the first table tennis players to get this great prize. On February 8th, 2026, the Asian Table Tennis Championships came to a wonderful end. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin 3 the women’s and men’s singles championships respectively (分别地). Behind their great 4 , years of hard work are hidden. They get up early and go to bed late. They practice for six to eight hours every day. Even when they feel tired or get injured, they still keep 5 . They never complain and always try to improve their skills again and again. Their strong minds help them become stronger step by step. They not only win medals for our country but also set a good 6 for Chinese teenagers. Many students regard them as their idols. They learn from the two players to be 7 more hard-working and confident. When teenagers meet difficulties in study or life, they will think of Sun and Wang’s spirit, face challenges bravely and keep going. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin really have a 8 influence on young people. The players’ stories tell us that only by keeping working 9 can we achieve our dreams. We believe they will continue to make progress and gain more achievements in the future. They are the heroes we should be 10 of. 1．A．makes B．make C．made D．have made 2．A．At B．In C．For D．With 3．A．win B．wins C．won D．wined 4．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 5．A．sleeping B．training C．taking D．waiting 6．A．game B．plan C．example D．wish 7．A．very B．quite C．pretty D．much 8．A．terrible B．deep C．strange D．short 9．A．good B．badly C．hard D．hardly 10．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．careful 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng is well-known as a founder of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents are both 1 . They taught at a local primary school. When he was young, his father never 2 his exam scores. His father just asked, “What problem did you solve today?” This gave him the confidence to face the unknown 3 in technology. In junior high school, Liang was crazy about taking apart home machines. His mother got 4 , but his father handed him a screwdriver (螺丝刀) and encouraged him to rebuild them after taking them apart. When he broke the TV, his father said, “How can you 5 this next time?” When Liang wanted to learn computer science in high school, his father asked, “Are you ready to stay up late for your interest?” After getting a 6 answer, his father fully supported him. When he failed in an exam, his father said, “It doesn’t matter. If you can’t get into Zhejiang University 7 , we can go to Zhanjiang to open a robot-themed restaurant!” This kind of respect and 8 from his father allowed Liang Wenfeng to stick to his dream and learn from his mistakes. Later, while 9 DeepSeek, he met many difficulties. However, he smiled and said, “This is an invitation to creation.” Thanks to his father’s 10 of his creative ideas, Liang Wenfeng got one achievement after another. Now he is leading China’s AI industry to shine worldwide. 1．A．engineers B．teachers C．doctors D．cleaners 2．A．cared about B．thought of C．looked through D．helped out 3．A．chances B．characters C．choices D．challenges 4．A．excited B．nervous C．angry D．bored 5．A．know B．break C．avoid D．notice 6．A．perfect B．similar C．different D．certain 7．A．quickly B．secretly C．proudly D．successfully 8．A．skill B．trust C．hope D．force 9．A．developing B．joining C．playing D．choosing 10．A．education B．position C．instruction D．protection 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $