黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2025—2026学年度下学期期末八年级英语试卷

2025 — 2026学年度下学期八年级 英语试卷 座位号 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. — Traditional Chinese culture has a long history and rich meaning, like Peking Opera, paper-cutting and the Spring Festival. As young students, we should try to keep it ______. — That sounds meaningful. Let’s learn more about it. A. alive B. live C. life ( ) 2. — As we all know, water is very important for all living things. Do you know ______ of the earth’s surface is covered by water? — About 71 percent. A. how many B. how much C. how long ( ) 3. — ______, Henry won the first prize in school’s English speech competition. — He is worth that because he practiced speaking and improved his pronunciation every day. A. Surprise B. Surprised C. Surprisingly ( ) 4. — Lucy showed an ______ talent for drawing when she was five. — No wonder her paintings are so popular now. A. usual B. unusual C. usually ( ) 5. — Social media helps us get news, but it may also include ______ information. — I agree. We should learn to tell the true from the untrue. A. proper B. common C. false ( ) 6. — Remember to call me when you arrive at the library. — Sure, I’ll call you ______ I get there. A. since B. as soon as C. unless ( ) 7. If you hurry, you will arrive at the station ______ to catch the train. A. in time B. at times C. from time to time ( ) 8. — She is considering ______ a new hobby this year to relax herself. — That’s a great idea. Maybe she can try swimming or playing the guitar. A. take up B. taking up C. to take up ( ) 9. The movie is worth ______ because it has an interesting plot and great acting. A. watch B. to watch C. watching ( ) 10. — Are you a basketball player in your school? — Yes. I ______ the team 3 years ago. I ______ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. have joined; have been C. joined; have been 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） It rained for days, and everyone felt grumpy (脾气暴躁的) except Sizwe. 11 the weather was bad, he always smiled. “Sizwe! A smile is something you can give away without losing it. Look!” his mum said, holding him up to a mirror. In the mirror, his smile shone even 12 than before. One rainy morning, his mum took him to the library 13 . On the way, they saw Zanele by her window, looking sad. While Sizwe 14 past, his smile flew to her. Zanele caught the smile at once. Just then, the postman came with her letter. She wanted 15 her smile with him, so she waved happily. The postman felt warm. “What a nice day it has turned out to be!” he thought to 16 . Further on, a dog barked loudly. The postman smiled, and the dog quieted down, running to an old man who let it in. The old man then met the traffic officer, Mrs Makabela. She 17 in the rain at that moment, looking unhappy. He thought he could 18 her up. “Good morning!” he smiled. At first, she didn’t smile, but her face slowly changed. At that time, the whole town 19 the magic. Even the sun came out — it was so lovely 20 it became the brightest day after the rain. Smiles spread joy fast. Thanks to Sizwe’s first smile, everyone forgot the rain and felt happy again. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. A. Unless B. Although C. Until ( ) 12. A. bright B. brighter C. weak ( ) 13. A. to sing B. to dive C. to read ( ) 14. A. will walk B. has walked C. was walking ( ) 15. A. to share B. to avoid C. to give ( ) 16. A. he B. him C. himself ( ) 17. A. was standing B. rests C. is crossing ( ) 18. A. cheering B. cheer C. cheered ( ) 19. A. was correcting B. was forgiving C. was feeling ( ) 20. A. that B. which C. what 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） （A） The 15th school sports meeting will be held in the gym from April 1st to 3rd. We’re looking for volunteers to help with this event. Come and join us — be a volunteer! Volunteer Duties Include: • Help keep students in order during the event. • Carry sports equipment (器材) to different areas as needed. • Provide supplies to athletes, like water. • Take photos to record exciting moments. • Clean the school gym every day. Requirements (要求): • Having good communication skills. • Having a sense of teamwork. • Having basic first-aid knowledge. ▲ • Free meals & event T-shirts provided. • Make new friends from different classes. • Have more volunteer skills and experience. • Be able to take part in future school events first. How to sign up: • Go to the students’ office (Room 203) after class. • Send an email to studentvolunteers@school.com. If you want to know more information, please call Mrs Huang at 82569876. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. How long will the sports meeting last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. ( ) 22. What will the student volunteers do during the sports meeting? a. Help carry sports equipment. b. Provide supplies. c. Keep students in order. d. Take photos and make videos. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d ( ) 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. What student volunteers can get: B. What student volunteers should prepare: C. How student volunteers join the activity: ( ) 24. How can students sign up to be volunteers? A. By going to Room 302 after class. B. By sending an email to studentvolunteers@school.com. C. By calling Mrs Huang at 82569876. ( ) 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A school notice. B. A guidebook. C. A science newspaper. （B） It was a Friday afternoon. Just after I returned home from school, dark clouds gathered (聚集), and soon it began to rain heavily. Since I couldn’t go out to play with my friends, I walked over to my father’s bookshelf, looking for something interesting. Then I noticed a book — To Live by Yu Hua. Though I had heard of this famous book before, I had never read it. That day, I decided to give it a try. The main character of the story is called Xu Fugui. At first, he didn’t seem very smart, and his life was full of misfortunes (不幸). Then, he lost his family and friends. At the end of the story, he lost almost everyone he loved. However, he didn’t give up on his life. From 5 p.m. to 9 p.m., I was completely lost in Fugui’s world. After finishing the book, I couldn’t stop thinking. His story made me feel both sad and deeply moved. Compared with Fugui, I realize how lucky I am. I have a happy family and loving parents, and I never have to worry about living. This book doesn’t just tell a story — it teaches us to cherish (珍惜) what we have today. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） ( ) 26. The writer began reading To Live on windy Friday afternoon right after returning home. ( ) 27. Xu Fugui chose to end his life after losing almost everyone he loved. ( ) 28. The writer read for four hours and felt both sad and deeply moved. ( ) 29. The writer felt sorry for Fugui but also learned something from his story. ( ) 30. The book mainly wants to make readers feel sad rather than learn to cherish life. （C） On September 28, 2025, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou opened to traffic. It is 2,890 meters long and 625 meters high, making it the world’s tallest bridge. Building the bridge was hard. Strong winds and fog made work tougher, but the BeiDou navigation satellite (北斗卫星导航系统) helped a lot. The bridge’s engineer Liu Hao said the bridge wasn’t built for records. It was built for the villagers. For Xiaohuajiang Village near the bridge, this day was very important. The bridge changed people’s lives there greatly. In the past, crossing the canyon took 2 hours, but now it takes just 2 minutes. This brings new chances for the villagers. For example, Xie Chaoqing, a villager there, filmed the bridge with a drone (无人机) and gave a live show on the Internet, getting over one million fans. As more visitors poured in, many old houses were turned into homestays (民宿). Young people have been coming back home to start their own business. The bridge is more than just a way to cross the canyon. It shows how smart Chinese engineers are. Besides making daily life easier, it also helps people in Guizhou go forward to a brighter future. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. What makes the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge special? A. It cuts the canyon trip to just 2 hours. B. It lets villagers turn homes into homestays. C. It is the world’s tallest bridge and improves villagers’ lives. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “tougher” mean? A. easier B. harder C. busier ( ) 33. How does the writer tell us about the new chances the bridge brought? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By giving reasons ( ) 34. What changes did the bridge bring to the villagers there? ①It makes the trip through the canyon shorter. ②It helps villagers find new jobs in filming the bridge. ③It gives villagers free use of BeiDou with a 2-hour trip. ④It gives villagers chances to use homestays to make money. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ ( ) 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sport and science. B. Technology and life. C. Culture and history. （D） As people eat more and exercise less, obesity (肥胖) has become a problem in China. To call for healthier lifestyles, on March 9th, 2025, the National Health Commission (委员会) said it would carry out a three-year weight management plan. According to the plan, there will be many “weight management clinics (门诊)” at hospitals across China. 36 The clinics will provide expert guidance to people to help manage their weight and help them live healthier lives. Obesity not only affects physical appearance but also causes health problems. 37 Here are some practical suggestions for scientific weight loss. Control calorie intake (卡路里摄入) by eating less than you need. 38 Eat 500g of vegetables daily and a reasonable amount of meat. Choose low sugar fruits. Drink water or tea instead of sugary drinks. 39 Aerobic (有氧的) exercise and strength training are both needed. Activities like running, swimming, jumping rope, and riding bikes are aerobic exercises. Weightlifting and sit-ups are examples of strength training. 40 Enough sleep helps control hormone (激素) levels, making you feel less hungry and helping your body burn off fat better. Losing weight isn’t simply for attractive appearance. It has a great influence on your health and quality of life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次。） A. Develop a reasonable exercise plan. B. Replace rice with whole grains. C. Get enough sleep and get into a regular routine. D. Their task is to help people lose weight healthily. E. Keeping a healthy weight is necessary to live a healthier life. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分，51-65小题，每小题1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） successful, them, acted, encourage, curiosity, together, including, reading, knowledge, provided The 2025 Shanghai Fairy Tale Festival started on July 2nd. The festival was a really big reading party, which lasted all summer. The festival’s purpose was to 41 children to read more. It was designed to spark (激起) children’s love of 42 books. The theme of the festival was “Reading without Borders (阅·无界)”. It offered more than 400 fun reading activities, 43 children’s lectures, storytelling sessions, exhibitions, art education classes, and volunteer activities. At the opening ceremony (开幕式), the Shanghai Children’s Art Theatre 44 out a play called One Hundred Rabbits Want to Sing. It was like we were watching a book come alive! The Shanghai Children’s Library held a special “Colourful Summer Fun” program. It 45 parent-child reading classes. Family members could read books 46 there. Besides, there were nice picture books. A famous writer, Iwona Chmielewska, guided children to explore the world of these books and helped children gain knowledge from 47 . There were also cool science activities — they sparked children’s 48 about technology. Reading enriches (丰富) children’s 49 . This festival mixes culture, art and technology. It is a really 50 event where children have fun with books! Many people hope that similar events will be held more often in the future. 任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ （B） When heavy rains come, it’s important for us to stay safe. So far, many places in China have had very heavy rains, and some even have faced severe (十分严重的) disasters like floods. To help people get prepared early, the weather offices are using a new tool called “Shanxin” (闪信). What is Shanxin? It’s a special kind of phone message. How does Shanxin work? It pops up suddenly on phone screens and stays there until you close it. This way, no one misses it. It can also be saved and shared with others. In Hunan, Shanxin has already been put to use. By June 3, 2025, the office had sent 39 rounds of messages. These messages are sent to many people’s phones successfully. “Shanxin is better than normal messages,” says Mr Gong, a town leader. “It has many advantages (优点). For example, it reminds us right away, so we will have more escape (逃跑) time. That’s really helpful when storms come suddenly.” Other places are also trying new tools to keep people safe from storms. Shanxin messages and other new tools are like little helpers. They make sure we can get the important information quickly, so we can stay safe when bad weather comes. It’s great to have such useful tools around us. 任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 51. Why do the weather offices use Shanxin? _______________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Shanxin? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. Which advantage of Shanxin does Mr Gong mention? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the writer think of Shanxin? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the main purpose of the text? _______________________________________________________________________ （C） Humans seem so small in the face of the forces of nature, especially when it comes to Qomolangma — the highest mountain in the world. Yet surprisingly, around 7,000 climbers have successfully reached its summit (山顶). Would you like to join them? If so, you’ll need to train hard and prepare well first. • Getting a climbing permit (许可证) You can climb Qomolangma from China or Nepal, but both need a climbing permit first. A permit from Nepal costs a lot of money. You should also pay for environmental protection efforts and other items. • Getting enough training As you climb higher, there is less oxygen (氧气). Climbers may feel strong pain of heads or pass out easily, and some may never wake up. Also they must manage to face the extreme (极端的) cold. Climbers should train for at least a year by doing activities like running, swimming, and sit-ups, which makes them stronger and helps them keep climbing for a long time. • Enriching (丰富) your climbing experience As the saying goes, “Readiness is all. (有备无患)” To prepare to climb Qomolangma, you should first try climbing a mountain over 6,500 metres high. This helps you get used to the environment of high mountains. To reach the top, climbers must work hard to make their dreams come true and learn to keep away from unnecessary risks. • Choosing a professional (专业的) team A professional team with experienced guides is important. Guides are very familiar with the mountain, knowing where there may be risks. When accidents happen, they can deal with the difficult conditions in time. What’s the final purpose of climbing Qomolangma? The answer is to overcome the difficulties and reach the top of Qomolangma safely. 任务3：根据短文（C）内容，完成句子，每空一词。 ★You can climb Qomolangma from China 56 Nepal, but both need a climbing permit 57 . ★As they climb higher, climbers may 58 from headaches and they must 59 in facing the extreme cold. ★To reach the top, climbers must work hard to 60 their dreams and learn to 61 unnecessary risks. ★Joining a strong team is 62 because experienced guides can get the difficult conditions under 63 when accidents happen. ★The final 64 of climbing Qomolangma is to overcome the difficulties and reach the top 65 . 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Brooke felt really happy when reading in her school library. But 66 (recent), something has been troubling her. The library didn’t have enough money to buy new books, so Brooke 67 (consider) having a fundraiser (募捐活动). After talking with Mrs Jordan, the librarian, Brooke made a 68 (decide) to have a block party. Each person would be asked to buy a ticket for the party. The money from the ticket sales would be given to the library to buy new books. Also, people could bring their old books and 69 (donation) them to the library. Brooke worked with her friends to design flyers (传单) and tickets. They got permission (许可) to use some of the rooms in the school for the party. There would be music, movies and games at the party. There would also 70 (are) long tables laid outside for the food and drinks. After they made these 71 (preparation), Brooke and her friends started to give out the flyers. She really hoped that the party would be a great success. 72 (final), the big day came. The party was about to begin at 1:00 p. m., but when Brooke got to the school at 12:30 p. m., there were people waiting! No one would refuse to give 73 hand to the school. She knew then that 74 (she) idea had worked. The fundraising party raised hundreds 75 dollars for the library. Before long, the school was able to buy many new books and Brooke thought their effort was worth it. It was a really unforgettable experience for Brooke. 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 计划近期来中国旅游并住在你家。他对中国文化很感兴趣，但担心因不了解礼仪而失礼。请你根据以下要点给 Peter 写一封回信，向他介绍一些重要的中国礼仪。要点如下： 1．见面礼仪； 2．餐桌礼仪； 3．公共场所注意事项。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：etiquette (n. 礼仪), handshake (n. 握手) Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南岗区2025 — 2026学年度下学期八年级 英语试卷答案 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BABCC 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 CABCA 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 21-25 BAABA 26-30 BBAAB 31-35 CBBAB 36-40 DEBAC 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，56-65小题，每小题0.5分，66-80小题，每小题1分） 41. encourage 42. reading 43. including 44. acted 45. provided 46. together 47. them 48. curiosity 49. knowledge 50. successful 51. To help people get prepared for disasters early. 52. It’s a special kind of phone message. 53. It reminds people right away, so people will have more escape time. 54. It’s useful / helpful. 55. To introduce Shanxin and its advantages in keeping people safe. 56. or 57. first 58. suffer 59. succeed 60. achieve/ realize 61. avoid 62. important 63. control 64. purpose 65. safely 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 66. recently 67. considered 68. decision 69. donate 70. be 71. preparations 72. Finally 73. a 74. her 75. of 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $