精品解析：甘肃省陇南市西和县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025年春季学期七年级学情监测 英 语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力、满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. he B. pen C. leg D. desk 2. A. know B. window C. however D. yellow 3. A. thank B. birthday C. truth D. brother 4. A. hear B. bear C. near D. dear 5. A. said B. wait C. rain D. paint Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. We must do something to save those animals in ________. After all, they are our friends. A. price B. hurry C. truth D. danger 7. —Are Jack and his sister good at English? —No. They don’t do well in English because they ________ read it. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 8. Her parents ________ her a new bike if she could make progress in her study. A. promised B. served C. praised D. searched 9. —Do you remember much about the accident (意外)? —No, it happened so ________. A. slowly B. hopefully C. suddenly D. finally 10. Tom is at a restaurant now. He wants to ________ a large bowl of beef noodles for his sister. A. record B. waste C. set D. order 11. The bad studying habit stops him from making ________. A. progress B. laugh C. taste D. spirit 12. —The dress is very comfortable to wear. —Yeah, it feels ________. A. playful B. hard C. soft D. awful 13. Some young girls eat little to lose ________. A. luck B. weight C. hope D. feather 14. The ________ is 37℃. It’s so hot. A. size B. gun C. skill D. temperature 15. Amy always gets high ________ from her teachers and classmates because of her good habits. A. noise B. praise C. choice D. moment 16. —So amazing! Zheng Qinwen ________ a new history of Chinese tennis. —Yeah, she is really great. A. fills B. creates C. agrees D. pours 17. In Beijing, it’s 1:00 a.m. Most people are ________. Some people are still working. A. sleeping B. eating C. reading D. shopping 18. —Bill is only 2 years old. He ________ reading. —He usually ________ picture books with his dad in the morning. A. like; read B. likes; read C. like; reads D. likes; reads 19. Some people don’t like foxes. ________, I like them because they’re smart. A. Also B. Then C. Sometimes D. However 20. —Can you ________ your Chinese book to me? —OK. Here you are. A. lend B. pick C. share D. buy 21. —________ you have any problem, my door is always open to you. —It’s very kind of you. A. If B. Because C. So D. But 22. —________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A. Can; must B. May; mustn’t C. Can; can’t D. Must; can’t 23. —It’s important to________ the old and love the young. —You are right. A. respect B. leave C. feed D. build 24. —John, I don’t like this story. It’s too ________. —OK. Let’s change another one. A. playful B. scary C. interesting D. exciting 25. —________ don’t you play outside with your friends? —Because I have to finish my homework. A. Where B. What C. How D. Why Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Cindy, Today is Saturday. It’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching CCTV ____26____. This is his ____27____ thing, because he wants to know what’s ____28____ around the world. My mother is doing the dishes. She is always busy doing the ____29____. My dog Nick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on ____30____ he wants me to go out for a walk with him. What a(n) ____31____ dog! My sister is ____32____ playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and ____33____ coming and going busily. Also, there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy but happy evening. What are your family doing? I guess now it is 6 am. in New York. Are you getting ____34____? I’m looking ____35____ to seeing you soon. Yours, Daniel 26. A. times B. news C. gifts D. passengers 27. A. bad B. polite C. absent D. favourite 28. A. happening B. succeeding C. jogging D. waiting 29. A. homework B. housework C. rackets D. uniforms 30. A. but B. because C. or D. if 31. A. silly B. ugly C. clever D. terrible 32. A. practising B. helping C. driving D. feeding 33. A. ropes B. pianos C. matches D. buses 34. A. on B. off C. up D. down 35. A. outside B. forward C. inside D. hardly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Some years ago there was an old woman. She had no children because she did not like children at all. But she loved cats. She had mother cats and baby cats. She had black cats and white cats. The children in the neighbourhood came to her house to play with the cats. More and more cats came to the old woman’s house. There were too many cats. The old woman couldn’t feed them all. Then she had an idea. “The children love my cats,” she thought. So she gave each child a cat. Then she was very happy. And the children were very happy too. And the cats were glad too, because they each had a home. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B. 36. The old woman didn’t like children. 37. The children came to the old woman’s house to play with her. 38. The children loved the cats. 39. The woman gave each child a cat because she didn’t like the cats. 40 Finally the woman sold all her cats to the children. B I didn’t have a fun day yesterday. The weather wasn’t very nice. It was cold and rainy. The bus wasn’t on time. It was late. My boss (老板) wasn’t very happy because I was late for work. He was a little angry. At 1 o’clock, I went to a restaurant for lunch. It was small and there were few people in it. The food wasn’t hot. I wasn’t very happy. Then I went back to work, but my papers (文件) weren’t on my desk. They were lost. I looked for them here and there, but I couldn’t find them. Later someone gave them back to me. I left work at 5 o’clock and it started to rain again. I got very wet. Yesterday was a really bad day for me. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. How was the weather yesterday? A. Hot and sunny. B. Rainy and cold. C. Warm and nice. D. Cool and rainy. 42. Why was the boss angry? A. Because the weather was cold. B. Because the food wasn’t hot. C. Because there were few people. D. Because the writer was late for work. 43. What can we know about the restaurant according to (根据) the passage? A. The food was hot. B. The food was great. C. It wasn’t very busy at 1 o’clock. D. The restaurant was large. 44. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People. B. Food. C. Papers. D. Desks. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer had a bad day. B. The writer was late for work. C. The writer got her papers back. D. The writer experienced a bad trip. C Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00. Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually have it at school or their workplace (工作场所). And some take their lunch boxes from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 to 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a.m.? A. Because they don’t like breakfast. B. Because they want to eat much food. C. Because they don’t have much time. D. Because they have classes at 8:00 a.m. 47. What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A. To play with friends. B. To have dinner at home. C. To have a rest after lunch. D. To eat more rice and fruit. 48. What does the writer think of having dinner with the family? A. It’s boring. B. It’s small. C. It’s relaxing. D. It’s difficult. 49. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. In which part of a website (网站) can we see the passage? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Art. D. Family. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 he rain a find draw cloud be to heavy have Once upon ____51____ time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He enjoyed ____52____, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor ____53____ buy one. He often used sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to ____54____, “I really wish I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he ____55____ a dream. In his dream, he met an old man. The old man said, “I give the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he ____56____ a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang felt very excited. Later the weather ____57____ very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t ____58____, we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang heard this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black ____59____. Then it began to rain ____60____. The villagers were very glad. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Zhang Wen is from China. She is in a junior high school in Hefei. Her favourite animal is the panda. She likes music and she often listens to music on the Internet. Betty and David are her good friends at school. Betty is from the USA. She likes basketball and she often watches the matches on TV. Betty’s father is a teacher in China. He likes reading books. David is from England. He likes football and he often plays football with his classmates. David also likes movies and he often goes to the cinema on the weekend. 61. What’s Zhang Wen’s favourite animal? ____________________________________________________ 62. Who are Zhang Wen’s good friends? ____________________________________________________ 63. What does Betty’s father like? ____________________________________________________ 64. Where is David from? ____________________________________________________ 65. When does David often go to the cinema? ____________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Alice and Laura are talking on the phone. Laura=L, Alice=A) L: Hello, Laura’s speaking. A: Hello, this is Alice. Could I speak to Tim? L: Oh, Alice. ____66____ He is doing his homework in the room. A: Oh, that’s OK. Let him finish his homework first. I’m calling to ask him to play basketball with us. L: ____67____ A: Laura, I heard you just came back from the school trip. How was it? L: It was really interesting. A: What did you do? L: We visited a farm. ____68____ A: Did you ride horses? L: No, we didn’t. ____69____ A: That’s really fun. L: Yes, and we learned a lot about farming. ____70____ A: Lucky you! Remember to tell Tim to meet us at the school playground this afternoon. L: OK. Bye. A. OK. B. May I know who is speaking? C. It is really a good day to remember! D. Can I take the message for him? E. We saw many animals on the farm. F. But we picked strawberries and fed chickens. G. They went swimming in the water near the beach. Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Look at the name Lisa on it. This book must be ________ (she). 72. Because of the _________ (snow) day, many people were late for work yesterday. 73. Today’s temperature is -2℃. It’s ________ (freeze). 74. There are a lot of ________ (wolf) at the foot of the hill. 75. His ________ (hear) is too poor. How can we help him? 76. Her sister is a ________ (wait) in this restaurant. 77. Your bedroom is ________ (tidy). You should clean it up right away. 78. Many parents think sunflowers are _________ (luck) flowers because they sound like “kui”. 79. It snows ________ (heavy) here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. 80. My sister always ________ (watch) TV with my grandparents in the evening. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Of course, you need to study hard if you want to get good grades. A. Certainly B. Brightly C. Quietly D. Friendly 82. The weather was terrible yesterday, with heavy rain and strong winds. A. silly B. awful C. powerful D. perfect 83. Playing beside a river is dangerous. A. not safe B. balanced C. common D. mobile 84. The children worked together to create a wonderful sandcastle (沙堡) on the beach. A. affect B. paint C. build D. litter 85. Tom and his friends saw ugly ducklings in the lake. A not beautiful B. not magical C. not funny D. not perfect Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. I went to the mountains yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Where ________ you ________ yesterday? 87. It’s nine o’clock. Tom is doing his homework carefully. (对划线部分提问) It’s nine o’clock. ________ is Tom ________? 88. That basketball is mine. (改为同义句) That is ________ ________. 89. This is David’s book. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is this? 90. —Are you washing clothes? (作否定回答) —________, I’m ________. B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 我可以试一下这件裙子吗？ May I ________ ________ this skirt? 92. 为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 To _________ _________, we should have more vegetables and fruit. 93. 我们不应该嘲笑他人。 We shouldn’t ________ others. 94. 如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。 You will ________ ________ weight if you eat too much meat. 95. 只有你来到洞庭湖，才会发现有多美。 ________ ________ you come to Dongting Lake, you can find how beautiful it is. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李敏，你的美国笔友Danny告诉你，他很喜欢中国，想了解中国的四季情况以及人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。请根据以下提示，给Danny写一封信，介绍你所在的城市的相关情况。 提示： 1. 不同季节所处的月份； 2. 不同季节天气状况； 3. 人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。 要求： 1 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数不少于60 (信的格式已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Danny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Min 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期七年级学情监测 英 语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力、满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. he B. pen C. leg D. desk 2. A. know B. window C. however D. yellow 3. A. thank B. birthday C. truth D. brother 4. A. hear B. bear C. near D. dear 5. A. said B. wait C. rain D. paint 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 he/hiː/；pen/pen/；leg/leɡ/；desk/desk/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分读音为/iː/，其他选项划线部分读音为/e/。故选A。 【2题详解】 know/nəʊ/；window/ˈwɪndəʊ/；however/haʊˈevə(r)/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分读音为/aʊ/，其他选项划线部分读音为/əʊ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 thank/θæŋk/；birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/；truth/truːθ/；brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分读音为/ð/，其他选项划线部分读音为/θ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 hear/hɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/；dear/dɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分读音为/eə(r)/，其他选项划线部分读音为/ɪə(r)/。故选B。 【5题详解】 said/sed/；wait/weɪt/；rain/reɪn/；paint/peɪnt/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分读音为/e/，其他选项划线部分读音为/eɪ/。故选A。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. We must do something to save those animals in ________. After all, they are our friends. A. price B. hurry C. truth D. danger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须做些什么来拯救那些处于危险中的动物。毕竟，它们是我们的朋友。 考查名词辨析。price价格；hurry匆忙；truth真相；danger危险。根据“save those animals”可知，是指拯救处于危险中的动物，in danger“处于危险之中”。故选D。 7. —Are Jack and his sister good at English? —No. They don’t do well in English because they ________ read it. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack和他妹妹擅长英语吗？——不。他们英语学得不好，因为他们很少读它。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“They don’t do well in English”可知，他们英语学得不好，应该是很少读英语。故选D。 8. Her parents ________ her a new bike if she could make progress in her study. A. promised B. served C. praised D. searched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她能在学习上取得进步，她的父母就承诺给她一辆新自行车。 考查动词词义辨析。promised承诺；served服务；praised表扬；searched搜索。由“... her a new bike if she could make progress” 可知，此处指承诺给她新自行车，promised符合语境。故选A。 9 —Do you remember much about the accident (意外)? —No, it happened so ________. A. slowly B. hopefully C. suddenly D. finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对这起意外记得很多吗？——不，它发生得太突然了。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然地；finally最后。根据答语“No”可知，因为意外发生得很突然，所以记不太清了，故选C。 10. Tom is at a restaurant now. He wants to ________ a large bowl of beef noodles for his sister. A. record B. waste C. set D. order 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆现在在一家餐馆。他想为他妹妹点一大碗牛肉面。 考查动词辨析。record记录；waste浪费；set设置；order点餐，订购。根据“Tom is at a restaurant now.”可知，在餐馆里通常是“点餐”，此处应选“order”。故选D。 11. The bad studying habit stops him from making ________. A. progress B. laugh C. taste D. spirit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坏的学习习惯阻碍了他取得进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；laugh笑声；taste味道；spirit精神。结合“The bad studying habit stops him from making”可知，这里是指坏的学习习惯阻碍了他的进步。故选A。 12. —The dress is very comfortable to wear. —Yeah, it feels ________. A. playful B. hard C. soft D. awful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条裙子穿起来很舒服。 ——是的，它摸起来很柔软。 考查形容词词义辨析。playful爱嬉戏的；hard坚硬的；soft柔软的；awful糟糕的。由“the dress is very comfortable to wear”可知，裙子穿起来舒服，所以摸起来应是柔软的，soft符合语境。故选C。 13. Some young girls eat little to lose ________. A. luck B. weight C. hope D. feather 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减肥，有些年轻女孩吃得少。 考查名词辨析。luck好运；weight重量，体重；hope希望；feather羽毛。结合“Some young girls eat little to lose...”可知，这里是指有些女孩为了减肥，会吃得少。lose weight“减肥”，为固定搭配。故选B。 14. The ________ is 37℃. It’s so hot. A. size B. gun C. skill D. temperature 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：温度是37摄氏度。太热了。 考查名词词义辨析。size大小；gun枪；skill技能；temperature温度。根据句意且结合后文“It’s so hot.”可知，此处指温度为37摄氏度。故选D。 15. Amy always gets high ________ from her teachers and classmates because of her good habits. A. noise B. praise C. choice D. moment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米总是因为她的好习惯而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；praise赞扬；choice选择；moment时刻。根据“Amy always gets high...from her teachers and classmates because of her good habits.”可推测出，此处应该是赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬。故选B。 16. —So amazing! Zheng Qinwen ________ a new history of Chinese tennis. —Yeah, she is really great. A. fills B. creates C. agrees D. pours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太令人惊叹了！郑钦文创造了中国网球的新历史。 ——是的，她真的很棒。 考查动词词义辨析。fills充满；creates创造；agrees同意；pours倾倒。由“a new history of Chinese tennis”可知，此处指创造新历史，creates符合语境。故选B。 17. In Beijing, it’s 1:00 a.m. Most people are ________. Some people are still working. A. sleeping B. eating C. reading D. shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京，现在是凌晨一点。大多数人正在睡觉，有些人仍在工作。 考查动词辨析。sleeping睡觉；eating吃饭；reading阅读；shopping购物。根据时间“1:00 a.m.”和“Most people”的提示可知，最符合常理的行为是睡觉。故选A。 18. —Bill is only 2 years old. He ________ reading. —He usually ________ picture books with his dad in the morning. A. like; read B. likes; read C. like; reads D. likes; reads 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bill只有两岁。他喜欢读书。——他经常在早上和他的爸爸一起看绘本。 考查一般现在时。根据“He...reading.”和“He usually”可知，语境时态是一般现在时，且主语为 “He”，因此谓语动词用单三形式。故选D。 19. Some people don’t like foxes. ________, I like them because they’re smart. A. Also B. Then C. Sometimes D. However 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢狐狸。然而，我喜欢它们，因为它们很聪明。 考查副词辨析。Also也；Then然后；Sometimes有时；However然而。根据前后句的转折关系，前句说“有些人不喜欢狐狸”，后句说“我喜欢它们”，两者之间存在对比关系，因此需要表示转折的副词。故选D。 20. —Can you ________ your Chinese book to me? —OK. Here you are. A. lend B. pick C. share D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的语文书借给我吗？——好的。给你。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；pick挑选，采摘；share分享；buy购买。根据“Here you are.”可知，此处表示向对方借出书本。故选A。 21. —________ you have any problem, my door is always open to you. —It’s very kind of you. A. If B. Because C. So D. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你有任何问题，我的门永远为你敞开。——你真是太好了。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据语境可知，前半句“你有任何问题”是后半句“我的门永远为你敞开”的假设条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 22. —________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A. Can; must B. May; mustn’t C. Can; can’t D. Must; can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以看电视吗？——不。太晚了。你现在必须上床睡觉了。 考查情态动词。Can可以；must必须；May可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以。第一空，根据“... I watch TV?”可知，此处表示请求允许，排除D项；第二空，根据“No. It’s too late.”可知，答话人拒绝了对方的请求，所以此处指现在必须去睡觉，排除B项和C项。故选A。 23. —It’s important to________ the old and love the young. —You are right. A. respect B. leave C. feed D. build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尊老爱幼很重要。 ——你是对的。 考查动词辨析。respect尊敬；leave离开；feed给……喂食；build建立。根据“the old and love the young”可知，此处是指尊老爱幼。故选A。 24. —John, I don’t like this story. It’s too ________. —OK. Let’s change another one. A. playful B. scary C. interesting D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，我不喜欢这个故事，太吓人了。——好。我们再换一个吧。 考查形容词辨析。playful顽皮的；scary吓人的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I don’t like this story.”可知，故事是吓人的，所以不喜欢这个故事。故选B。 25. —________ don’t you play outside with your friends? —Because I have to finish my homework. A. Where B. What C. How D. Why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和朋友们出去玩？——因为我必须完成作业。 考查疑问词辨析。where询问地点；what询问事物；how询问方式；why询问原因。根据答句“Because...”可知，问句是在询问原因。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Cindy, Today is Saturday. It’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching CCTV ____26____. This is his ____27____ thing, because he wants to know what’s ____28____ around the world. My mother is doing the dishes. She is always busy doing the ____29____. My dog Nick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on ____30____ he wants me to go out for a walk with him. What a(n) ____31____ dog! My sister is ____32____ playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and ____33____ coming and going busily. Also, there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy but happy evening. What are your family doing? I guess now it is 6 a.m. in New York. Are you getting ____34____? I’m looking ____35____ to seeing you soon. Yours, Daniel 26. A. times B. news C. gifts D. passengers 27. A. bad B. polite C. absent D. favourite 28. A. happening B. succeeding C. jogging D. waiting 29. A. homework B. housework C. rackets D. uniforms 30. A. but B. because C. or D. if 31. A. silly B. ugly C. clever D. terrible 32. A. practising B. helping C. driving D. feeding 33. A. ropes B. pianos C. matches D. buses 34. A. on B. off C. up D. down 35. A. outside B. forward C. inside D. hardly 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描绘了一个周六晚上作者一家各自活动的温馨场景，展现了典型的家庭生活画面。 【26题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在看中央电视台的新闻。 times次数；news新闻；gifts礼物；passengers乘客。根据“CCTV”可知，此处指新闻。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这是他最喜欢的事情，因为他想知道世界上正在发生什么。 bad坏的；polite有礼貌的；absent缺席的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“because he wants to know what’s...around the world”可知，看新闻是作者爸爸最喜欢的事。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这是他最喜欢的事情，因为他想知道世界上正在发生什么。 happening发生；succeeding成功；jogging慢跑；waiting等待。根据“because he wants to know what’s...around the world”可知，看新闻可以知道世界上正在发生什么。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她总是忙着做家务。 homework家庭作业；housework家务；rackets球拍；uniforms制服。根据“She is always busy doing the...”可知，此处指妈妈忙着做家务。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他想让我戴上它，因为他想让我和他一起出去散步。 but但是；because因为；or或者；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，前果后因，应用because。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：多聪明的狗啊！ silly愚蠢的；ugly丑的；clever聪明的；terrible糟糕的。根据“My dog Nick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on…he wants me to go out for a walk with him.”可知，狗狗叼帽子要求散步，说明狗很聪明。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我的妹妹正在练习弹钢琴。 practising练习；helping帮助；driving驾驶；feeding喂养。根据“playing the piano”可知，此处指练习弹钢琴。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：外面，我能听到汽车和公共汽车来来往往的声音。 ropes绳索；pianos钢琴；matches比赛；buses公共汽车。根据“I can hear cars and...coming and going busily.”可知，此处与cars并列，指室外交通的声音，所以填buses。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：你起床了吗？ on在……上面；off离开；up向上；down向下。根据“I guess now it is 6 a.m. in New York.”可知，现在纽约应该是早上六点，此处应该询问“你起床了吗”；get up“起床”，固定短语。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我期待着很快见到你 outside在外面；forward向前；inside在里面；hardly几乎不。look forward to“期待”，固定短语。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Some years ago there was an old woman. She had no children because she did not like children at all. But she loved cats. She had mother cats and baby cats. She had black cats and white cats. The children in the neighbourhood came to her house to play with the cats. More and more cats came to the old woman’s house. There were too many cats. The old woman couldn’t feed them all. Then she had an idea. “The children love my cats,” she thought. So she gave each child a cat. Then she was very happy. And the children were very happy too. And the cats were glad too, because they each had a home. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B. 36. The old woman didn’t like children. 37. The children came to the old woman’s house to play with her. 38. The children loved the cats. 39. The woman gave each child a cat because she didn’t like the cats. 40. Finally the woman sold all her cats to the children. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个喜欢猫的老人，想法让孩子们帮助自己喂猫的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had no children because she did not like children at all.”可知，老妇人不喜欢孩子；与题干表述一致。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children in the neighbourhood came to her house to play with the cats”可知，孩子们是和猫玩耍，而非和老太太玩。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。原文直接引用老太太的想法“The children love my cats”以及“And the children were very happy too.”可知，孩子们收到猫后非常开心。推断可知，孩子们很喜欢猫。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old woman couldn’t feed them all.”可知，老太太送猫的原因是猫太多养不过来，并非不喜欢猫。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So she gave each child a cat.”可知，老太太送给孩子们猫，并非把猫卖给孩子。故选B。 B I didn’t have a fun day yesterday. The weather wasn’t very nice. It was cold and rainy. The bus wasn’t on time. It was late. My boss (老板) wasn’t very happy because I was late for work. He was a little angry. At 1 o’clock, I went to a restaurant for lunch. It was small and there were few people in it. The food wasn’t hot. I wasn’t very happy. Then I went back to work, but my papers (文件) weren’t on my desk. They were lost. I looked for them here and there, but I couldn’t find them. Later someone gave them back to me. I left work at 5 o’clock and it started to rain again. I got very wet. Yesterday was a really bad day for me. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. How was the weather yesterday? A. Hot and sunny. B. Rainy and cold. C. Warm and nice. D. Cool and rainy. 42. Why was the boss angry? A. Because the weather was cold. B. Because the food wasn’t hot. C. Because there were few people. D. Because the writer was late for work. 43. What can we know about the restaurant according to (根据) the passage? A. The food was hot. B. The food was great. C. It wasn’t very busy at 1 o’clock. D. The restaurant was large. 44. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People. B. Food. C. Papers. D. Desks. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer had a bad day. B. The writer was late for work. C. The writer got her papers back. D. The writer experienced a bad trip. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者昨天糟糕的一天，包括天气不好、上班迟到、午餐不愉快、文件丢失等经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather wasn’t very nice. It was cold and rainy.”可知，昨天天气又冷又下雨，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My boss (老板) wasn’t very happy because I was late for work. He was a little angry.”可知，老板生气是因为作者上班迟到，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 1 o’clock I went to a restaurant for lunch. It was small and there were few people in it.”可知，1点时餐厅人不多，不忙，故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then I went back to work, but my papers (文件) weren’t on my desk. They were lost. I looked for them here and there”可知，“them”指的是文件(papers)，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Yesterday was a really bad day for me.”可知，文章主要讲作者度过了糟糕的一天，故选A。 C Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00. Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually have it at school or their workplace (工作场所). And some take their lunch boxes from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 to 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a.m.? A. Because they don’t like breakfast. B. Because they want to eat much food. C. Because they don’t have much time. D. Because they have classes at 8:00 a.m. 47. What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A. To play with friends. B. To have dinner at home. C. To have a rest after lunch. D. To eat more rice and fruit. 48. What does the writer think of having dinner with the family? A. It’s boring. B. It’s small. C. It’s relaxing. D. It’s difficult. 49. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. In which part of a website (网站) can we see the passage? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Art. D. Family. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人一日三餐相关情况，包括早餐、午餐、晚餐的食物、时间及相关习惯等内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00.”可知，中国学生7点左右吃早餐是因为8点有课，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest.”可知，中国人快速吃午餐是为了休息，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family.”可知，作者认为和家人一起吃晚餐是令人放松的，故选C。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文第一段总述中国人通常一日吃三餐；第二、三、四段分别介绍了早餐、午餐、晚餐情况，是总分结构，对应A选项的结构，故选 A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文围绕中国人的三餐展开，属于食物相关内容，可在网站的Food “食物”板块看到，故选B。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 he rain a find draw cloud be to heavy have Once upon ____51____ time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He enjoyed ____52____, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor ____53____ buy one. He often used sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to ____54____, “I really wish I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he ____55____ a dream. In his dream, he met an old man. The old man said, “I give the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he ____56____ a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang felt very excited. Later the weather ____57____ very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t ____58____, we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang heard this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black ____59____. Then it began to rain ____60____. The villagers were very glad. 【答案】51. a 52. drawing 53. to 54. himself 55. had 56. found 57. was 58. rain 59. clouds 60. heavily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马良得到神笔并利用神笔帮助村民解决干旱问题的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：从前，一个男孩住在一个村子里。根据文中“Once upon…time, a boy lived in a village.”及所给词可知，“a”用于“once upon a time”短语中，意为“从前”。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：他喜欢画画，但他没有画笔。根据文中“He enjoyed…”及所给词可知，此处指的是他喜欢画画，“enjoy doing sth.”，固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，“draw”的动名词形式是“drawing”。故填drawing。 【53题详解】 句意：他太穷了，买不起。根据文中“He was too poor…buy one”及所给词可知，此处指的是马良太穷了而买不起画笔。“too…to…”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：他对自己说：“我真希望有一支画笔！”根据文中“He said to…”及所给词可知，此处指的是马良对自己说，“to”后接反身代词，“he”的反身代词是“himself”，表示“对自己说”。故填himself。 【55题详解】 句意：一天晚上，马良睡觉时，他做了一个梦。根据文中“when Ma Liang slept, he…a dream”及所给词可知，此处指的是马良做了一个梦，句子时态为一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。故填had。 【56题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他发现手里有一支真正的画笔。根据文中“The next morning, he…a real brush…”及所给词可知，此处指的是马良发现自己手里有一根画笔。句子时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。 【57题详解】 句意：后来天气非常干燥。根据文中“Later the weather…very dry”及所给词可知，句子描述过去的天气状况，用一般过去时，“weather”是不可数名词，be动词用“was”。故填was。 【58题详解】 句意：如果不下雨，我们就没有东西吃了。根据文中“If it doesn’…”及所给词可知，此处指的是如果不下雨，“doesn’t”后接动词原形，“rain”意为“下雨”。故填rain。 【59题详解】 句意：马良听到这话，就拿出神笔画了一些乌云。根据文中“drew some black…”及所给词可知，此处指的是马良画了一些乌云。“some”后接可数名词复数，“cloud”的复数形式是“clouds”。故填clouds。 【60题详解】 句意：然后开始下大雨。根据文中“it began to rain…”及所给词可知，此处指的是下大雨，需用副词修饰动词“rain”，“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”。故填heavily。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Zhang Wen is from China. She is in a junior high school in Hefei. Her favourite animal is the panda. She likes music and she often listens to music on the Internet. Betty and David are her good friends at school. Betty is from the USA. She likes basketball and she often watches the matches on TV. Betty’s father is a teacher in China. He likes reading books. David is from England. He likes football and he often plays football with his classmates. David also likes movies and he often goes to the cinema on the weekend. 61. What’s Zhang Wen’s favourite animal? ____________________________________________________ 62. Who are Zhang Wen’s good friends? ____________________________________________________ 63. What does Betty’s father like? ____________________________________________________ 64. Where is David from? ____________________________________________________ 65. When does David often go to the cinema? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Her favourite animal is the panda. 62. Betty and David (are Zhang Wen’s good friends). 63. He likes reading books. 64. He is from England. 65. He often goes to the cinema on the weekend. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张雯、贝蒂和大卫的个人信息及兴趣爱好。 【61题详解】 根据“Her favourite animal is the panda.”可知，张雯最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Her favourite animal is the panda. 【62题详解】 根据“Betty and David are her good friends at school.”可知，张雯的好朋友是贝蒂和大卫。故填Betty and David (are Zhang Wen’s good friends). 【63题详解】 根据“Betty’s father is a teacher in China. He likes reading books.”可知，贝蒂的父亲喜欢读书。故填He likes reading books. 【64题详解】 根据“David is from England.”可知，大卫来自英国。故填He is from England. 【65题详解】 根据“David also likes movies and he often goes to the cinema on the weekend.”可知，大卫经常在周末去电影院。故填He often goes to the cinema on the weekend. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Alice and Laura are talking on the phone. Laura=L, Alice=A) L: Hello, Laura’s speaking. A: Hello, this is Alice. Could I speak to Tim? L: Oh, Alice. ____66____ He is doing his homework in the room. A: Oh, that’s OK. Let him finish his homework first. I’m calling to ask him to play basketball with us. L: ____67____ A: Laura, I heard you just came back from the school trip. How was it? L: It was really interesting. A: What did you do? L: We visited a farm. ____68____ A: Did you ride horses? L: No, we didn’t. ____69____ A: That’s really fun. L: Yes, and we learned a lot about farming. ____70____ A: Lucky you! Remember to tell Tim to meet us at the school playground this afternoon. L: OK. Bye. A. OK. B. May I know who is speaking? C. It is really a good day to remember! D. Can I take the message for him? E. We saw many animals on the farm. F. But we picked strawberries and fed chickens. G. They went swimming in the water near the beach. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. E 69. F 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice打电话找Tim打篮球得知其在写作业，同时和Laura在电话中交流了学校农场之旅的见闻。 【66题详解】 根据下文“He is doing his homework in the room.”可知，Tim正在做作业，不方便接电话，此处应是询问是否需要带话，选项D“我能给他捎个口信吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据上文“I’m calling to ask him to play basketball with us.”可知，这是Alice告诉Laura给Tim打电话的原因，此处Laura需给出已收到的回应，选项A“好的。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据上文“We visited a farm.”可知，此处需补充在农场的所见所闻，但不需要表达转折含义，选项E“我们在农场看到了许多动物。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Did you ride horses?”和“No, we didn’t.”可知，此处需说明未骑马但做了其他活动，选项F“但是我们摘草莓，喂鸡。”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Yes, and we learned a lot about farming.”可知，此处Laura总结农场之行的感受，选项C“这真是一个值得记住的日子！”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Look at the name Lisa on it. This book must be ________ (she). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：看上面Lisa的名字。这本书一定是她的。根据“This book must be...”可知考查名词性物主代词（代替“her book”避免重复）。her对应的名词性物主代词是hers。故填hers。 72. Because of the _________ (snow) day, many people were late for work yesterday. 【答案】snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于下雪天，昨天很多人上班迟到了。句中“day”为名词，应用形容词修饰。名词snow的形容词为snowy，意为“下雪的”，snowy day“下雪天”。故填snowy。 73. Today’s temperature is -2℃. It’s ________ (freeze). 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的温度是-2℃。天气很冷。根据“Today’s temperature is -2℃.”以及所给单词可知，应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“极冷的”，作表语表示天气很冷。故填freezing。 74. There are a lot of ________ (wolf) at the foot of the hill. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：山脚下有许多狼。空前为a lot of，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，空处应用复数名词wolves“狼”。故填wolves。 75. His ________ (hear) is too poor. How can we help him? 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的听力太差了。我们怎样才能帮助他？根据“His...is too poor.”及提示词可知此处表示“听力”差，His形容词性物主代词后需接名词，hear“听”，动词，其名词形式hearing意为“听力”。故填hearing。 76. Her sister is a ________ (wait) in this restaurant. 【答案】waitress 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的姐姐是这家餐馆的一名服务员。根据“Her sister is a…in this restaurant.”以及提示词可知，她的姐姐是一名服务员，waitress“女服务员”；a修饰可数名词单数。故填waitress。 77. Your bedroom is ________ (tidy). You should clean it up right away. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的卧室很凌乱。你应该马上打扫它。根据“You should clean it up right away.”可知，卧室很凌乱，此处应用形容词untidy“凌乱的”，作表语。故填untidy。 78. Many parents think sunflowers are _________ (luck) flowers because they sound like “kui”. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多父母认为向日葵是幸运花，因为它们的发音像“魁”。根据“sunflowers are ... flowers”可知，空后为名词，空处应用形容词修饰。luck“运气”，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 79. It snows ________ (heavy) here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里冬天雪下得很大，所以你可以和朋友们一起堆雪人。此处应用副词修饰动词snows，应用heavily“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 80. My sister always ________ (watch) TV with my grandparents in the evening. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐（妹妹）晚上总是和我的祖父母一起看电视。根据句子中的“always”可知，该句描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“watch”要相应地变为第三人称单数形式“watches”。故填watches。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Of course, you need to study hard if you want to get good grades. A. Certainly B. Brightly C. Quietly D. Friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当然，如果你想取得好成绩，你需要努力学习。 考查副词词义辨析。Certainly当然；Brightly明亮地；Quietly安静地；Friendly友善的。划线部分Of course意为“当然”，与选项A意思一致。故选A。 82. The weather was terrible yesterday, with heavy rain and strong winds. A. silly B. awful C. powerful D. perfect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天天气很糟糕，下着大雨，还刮着大风。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；awful糟糕的；powerful强有力的；perfect完美的。根据“with heavy rain and strong winds”可知，在此处描述天气“糟糕的、恶劣的”，强调负面感受；awful意为“极坏的、糟糕的”，与“terrible”语义高度重合。故选B。 83. Playing beside a river is dangerous. A. not safe B. balanced C. common D. mobile 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在河边玩很危险。 考查形容词辨析。not safe不安全的；balanced平衡的；common普通的；mobile移动的。dangerous“危险的”，即不安全的。故选A。 84. The children worked together to create a wonderful sandcastle (沙堡) on the beach. A. affect B. paint C. build D. litter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们一起努力在沙滩上建造了一座漂亮的沙堡。 考查动词辨析。affect影响；paint绘画；build建造；litter乱扔。根据句意及“sandcastle”的提示可知，此处应选择与“建造”相关的动词。故选C。 85. Tom and his friends saw ugly ducklings in the lake. A. not beautiful B. not magical C. not funny D. not perfect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友们在湖里看到了丑陋的小鸭子。 考查形容词辨析。not beautiful不漂亮；not magical不神奇；not funny不有趣；not perfect不完美。根据句中“ugly丑陋的”一词的含义，可知最接近的解释是“not beautiful”。故选A。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. I went to the mountains yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Where ________ you ________ yesterday? 【答案】 ①. did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去了山里。划线部分“the mountains”表示地点，应用疑问词Where进行提问；句子时态为一般过去时，主语是you，应借助助动词did，其后接动词原形go。故填did；go。 87. It’s nine o’clock. Tom is doing his homework carefully. (对划线部分提问) It’s nine o’clock. ________ is Tom ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是九点钟。汤姆正在认真做作业。划线部分表示正在做的事情，应用疑问词what“什么”进行提问，位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，第二空应用doing。故填What；doing。 88. That basketball is mine. (改为同义句) That is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. my ②. basketball 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个篮球是我的。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my + 名词”，原句中“mine”对应的名词是“basketball”。故填my；basketball。 89. This is David’s book. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is this? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. book 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是大卫的书。根据题干可知，此句为对所有格提问，询问物品归属，应用Whose提问，后加名词book。故填Whose；book。 90. —Are you washing clothes? (作否定回答) —________, I’m ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在洗衣服吗？——不，我没在洗衣服。根据“Are you washing clothes”可知，句子是以be动词开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答结构为：No, 主语+be动词+not。故填No；not。 B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 我可以试一下这件裙子吗？ May I ________ ________ this skirt? 【答案】 ①. try ②. on 【解析】 【详解】中文“试一下”对应英文短语“try on”，表示“试穿”，“try on”是搭配衣服/鞋帽等物品时的固定短语；May后跟动词原形。故填try；on。 92. 为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 To _________ _________, we should have more vegetables and fruit. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. fit##healthy 【解析】 【详解】“保持健康”常见表达为“keep fit/healthy”，“to”在这里是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填keep；fit/healthy。 93. 我们不应该嘲笑他人。 We shouldn’t ________ others. 【答案】laugh at 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处缺少“嘲笑”的表达，laugh at“嘲笑”，符合语境；空前有情态动词shouldn’t，后加动词原形。故填laugh at。 94. 如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。 You will ________ ________ weight if you eat too much meat. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，句中缺少“发胖”的英文内容，“put on”意为“增加”，“will”后跟动词原形。“put on weight”表示“发胖”。故填put；on。 95. 只有你来到洞庭湖，才会发现有多美。 ________ ________ you come to Dongting Lake, you can find how beautiful it is. 【答案】 ①. Only ②. if 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，only if表示“只有当”，引导条件状语从句。故填Only；if。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李敏，你的美国笔友Danny告诉你，他很喜欢中国，想了解中国的四季情况以及人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。请根据以下提示，给Danny写一封信，介绍你所在的城市的相关情况。 提示： 1. 不同季节所处的月份； 2. 不同季节的天气状况； 3. 人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数不少于60 (信的格式已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Danny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Min 【答案】例文 Dear Danny, There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In my city, March, April and May are spring months. It’s warm and windy. We can fly kites in spring. June, July and August are summer months. The weather is very hot. We like to swim in the pool. September, October and November are autumn months. The weather is cool and cloudy. We like to pick apples on the farm. December, January and February are winter months. It’s cold and snowy. We like to play in the snow. How is the weather in America? What do you like to do? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Min 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按材料要求写，需涵盖不同季节所处月份、天气状况、人们喜欢从事的活动等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明中国一年有四季，引出所在城市四季介绍； 第二步，分别阐述春、夏、秋、冬四季对应的月份、天气，以及人们在该季节喜欢进行的活动； 第三步，结尾询问对方美国的天气和喜欢的活动，书写结语，期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①four seasons 四季 ②fly kites 放风筝 ③pick apples 摘苹果 [高分句型] ①There are four seasons in a year in China. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$