精品解析：广东揭阳市惠来县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量自查七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量自查 七年级英语 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Lily doing right now? A. B. C. 2. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Where did Jim go? A. B. C. 4. Which story does Lucy love reading? A. B. C. 5. What is Helen's favorite food? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Helen think of the science museum? A. Boring B. Amazing C. Scary 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who does the speakers talk about? A. Andersen. B. Moyan. C. Potter. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Does Mike have time on Friday? A. No, he doesn't. B. Yes, he does. C. We don't know. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What do they see in the zoo? A. The panda is climbing the tree. B. The monkey is climbing the tree. C. The panda is jumping on the tree. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where may the speakers be? A. At school. B. On the road. C. In the zoo. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is the weather like in Huilai? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 12. What does Lisa plan to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 听对话，回答小题。 13. How is Mike these days? A. He is happy. B. He is unhappy. C. He is excited. 14. Which rule does Mike dislike? A. He can't hang out with friends on weekday nights. B. He can't eat snacks in the classroom. C. He should always keep the bedroom tidy. 15. What advice does Ms Smith give him? A. Talking with his parents. B. Following the rules. C. Breaking the rules. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What does Mr Li do on the weekend? A. Going for a trip. B. Sleeping at home. C. Working in the plant. 17. What is Mr Li? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. How do people feel about these activities? A. They enjoy themselves. B. They feel tired. C. They hate the activities. 19. What is the second activity for people? A. Enjoying the sea. B. Playing basketball. C. Exploring the nature. 20. Why people do these activities? A. They want to take a break from busy life. B. They have too much free time and money. C. They want to make friends with others. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于阅读笔记的分享。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Sharing your favorite book! 1. The book's name is Journey to the ________. 2. I feel ________ when I read it. 3. The main characters are all powerful and ________. 4. I can make friends with ________ students who love it too. 5. I learned that I should help more people ________. E．情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Ming: Hi, Chen Wei! What are you doing right now? Chen Wei: Hi, Li Ming! ____1____ It’s raining, so I can’t play football outside. Li Ming: ____2____ Chen Wei: Yes, it is. And the wind is blowing hard, too. How about you? ____3____ Li Ming: I’m sitting in my yard and enjoying the sunshine. ____4____ I’m really enjoying it. Chen Wei: That sounds nice! Are your parents with you? Li Ming: No, they aren’t. My mum is shopping. ____5____ Chen Wei: I see. Well, I hope the rain stops soon. Li Ming: I hope so. A. Is it raining heavily? B. I'm watching TV at home. C. And my dad is fishing by the river. D. What are you doing at the moment? E. The weather here is warm and sunny. F. What is the weather like today? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常情景对话，对话双方为Li Ming与Chen Wei，围绕当下天气、两人各自正在做的事以及家人活动展开交流，先聊Chen Wei那边下雨无法外出踢球，再对比Li Ming这边晴朗舒适的天气，最后互相说明家人的行踪。 【1题详解】 前文Li Ming询问Chen Wei此刻正在做什么，本空需要回答正在进行的动作，B选项“I’m watching TV at home.”回应问句，后文补充下雨不能出去踢球，前后语义连贯，匹配问答逻辑。 【2题详解】 后文Chen Wei用“Yes, it is.”作答，该答句只能对应一般疑问句，A选项“Is it raining heavily?”询问雨下得大不大，一问一答完全契合。 【3题详解】 前文Chen Wei反问对方近况，D选项“What are you doing at the moment?”询问Li Ming此刻在做什么，引出下文Li Ming在院子晒太阳的回答，对话过渡自然。 【4题详解】 前文Li Ming说明自己正在院子晒太阳，E选项“The weather here is warm and sunny.”补充描述当地温暖晴朗的天气，与晒太阳的场景呼应，完善句意。 【5题详解】 前文Li Ming说明妈妈外出购物，C选项“And my dad is fishing by the river.”承接上文，补充爸爸的活动，完整解释父母不在身边的原因。 第二部分 英语知识应用（90分） 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There ____6____ two mountains near his house. The mountains were so high and big. It took a long time to walk to the other side of the mountains, ____7____ Yu Gong tried ____8____ the mountains with his family. They put the things from the mountains into the sea. One day, a man ____9____ Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it ____10____ because he was old. Yu Gong said that although he was not strong enough, his family ____11____ go on moving the mountains after he died. So, Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day ____12____ day. A god (神) decided to help Yu Gong after he knew it, so he sent another two gods to help him. Finally, Yu Gong succeeded with the help of the gods and his family. Yu Gong's idea seemed silly, but he tried to make it ____13____. From the story of Yu Gong, we learn that the mountains are just like ____14____ in our life. We should never be afraid of ____15____. 6. A. are B. was C. were 7. A. so B. but C. because 8. A. move B. to move C. moving 9. A. saw B. see C. sees 10. A. succeed B. successful C. successfully 11. A. could B. must C. may 12. A. after B. in C. before 13. A. to happen B. happens C. happen 14. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulties 15. A. them B. they C. their 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述愚公移山的故事。愚公不畏艰难，坚持不懈，最终感动天神移走大山。故事启示我们生活中要勇于面对困难。 【6题详解】 句意：他家附近有两座山。 根据“Once upon a time”（从前）可知用一般过去时，主语“two mountains”是复数，be动词用were。 【7题详解】 句意：走到山另一边要花很长时间，所以愚公和他的家人努力去移山。 前后句是因果关系，用so表示结果，符合语境。but“但是”表转折，because“因为”表原因，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：走到山另一边要花很长时间，所以愚公和他的家人努力去移山。 try to do sth. 表示“努力去做某事”，带有“费劲、克服困难“的意思，符合语境。try doing表示“试着做某事，强调“试验”，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，一个人看见愚公和他的孩子在移山。 故事发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，此处填see“看见”的过去式saw。 【10题详解】 句意：他告诉愚公他永远无法成功做到，因为他老了。 此处修饰动词短语“do it“需用副词，successfully是副词“成功地”符合句意。succeed是动词“成功”，successful是形容词“成功的”。 【11题详解】 句意：愚公说虽然他不是足够强壮，但是他的家人在他死后能够继续移山。 此处表示过去语境下的能力或可能性，could表示“能够、可以”（过去式）符合语境。must“必须”语气太强。 【12题详解】 句意：愚公和家人日复一日地挖掘。 day after day意为“日复一日”，是固定短语。 【13题详解】 句意：愚公的想法似乎愚蠢，但他努力让它发生。 make sth. do sth. 结构中，宾语补足语用动词原形。故填动词原形happen。 【14题详解】 句意：从愚公的故事中，我们知道山就像我们生活中的困难。 like是介词，后接名词作宾语。difficulty“困难”，是名词，根据语境生活中的困难不止一个，故填复数形式difficulties。 【15题详解】 句意：我们永远不应该害怕它们。 此处介词of后接宾格代词作宾语，代指上文提到的“difficulties”，故填宾格them。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In March 2025, American YouTube star IShowSpeed had an 18-day trip to China. He shared his ____16____ in many cities on YouTube. He ____17____ Shanghai, Beijing and so on. His livestreams (直播) showed real life in China, helping people around the world to know the country in a new way. IShowSpeed's trip started in Shanghai. He danced with people in parks and ____18____ Chinese food. Also, he ____19____ Chinese kung fu. When he ____20____the train, he livestreamed at once. After IShowSpeed shared his videos on YouTube, these ____21____ got a lot of likes. However, a few people still questioned if these videos were real. Luckily, many ____22____ who visited China said his videos really showed everyday life in China. With Speed's videos, foreign fans could have a ____23____ look at China. His ____24____ also became a cultural bridge and ____25____ more people to come and see China for themselves. 16. A. experience B. hobby C. habit D. business 17. A. got B. arrived C. went D. visited 18. A. smelled B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 19. A. encouraged B. carried C. cut D. learned 20. A. took B. bought C. thought D. sat 21. A. neighbours B. videos C. voices D. snacks 22. A. tourists B. children C. teachers D. students 23. A. waste B. close C. soft D. ugly 24. A. weight B. skill C. shout D. trip 25. A. encouraged B. sang C. fell D. smiled 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国网红IShowSpeed在中国旅行的经历。他通过视频展示真实中国，促进文化交流，鼓励更多外国人来华参观。 【16题详解】 句意：他在油管上分享自己在多座城市的旅行经历。 根据前文18-day trip to China来华旅行的情节，experience表示“经历”。hobby“爱好”，habit“习惯”，business“生意”，均无法匹配旅行记录的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他游览了上海、北京等城市。 后文罗列上海、北京等城市，visited表示“游览、参观”，可直接接具体的地点。got“得到”，arrived后需搭配at/in，went后需搭配to，语法不完整。 【18题详解】 句意：他和公园里的市民跳舞，还品尝了中国美食。 根据上下文，搭配Chinese food食物，tasted表示“品尝” 适配饮食相关动作。smelled“闻”、sounded“听起来”、looked“看”无法和食物搭配，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：除此之外，他还学习了中国功夫。 根据上下文，搭配Chinese kung fu功夫，learned表示“学习”贴合体验传统文化的情节。encouraged“鼓励”、carried“携带”、cut“切割”词义与功夫无关，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：当他坐上火车时，立刻开启了直播。 根据上下文，固定搭配take the train表示“乘坐火车”，全文为一般过去时，took符合时态要求。bought“购买”、thought“思考”、sat“坐”无法构成该固定短语，故排除。 【21题详解】 句意：IShowSpeed将视频发布到油管后，这些视频收获了大量点赞。 根据上下文，前文提到他上传旅行视频，此处指代视频内容，videos表示“视频”符合指代逻辑。neighbours“邻居”、voices“声音”、snacks“小吃”指代对象不符，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，许多到访过中国的游客表示，他的视频真实展现了中国的日常生活。 根据上下文，限定条件为到访过中国的人，tourists表示“游客”贴合大众来华访客身份。children“孩子”、teachers“老师”、students“学生”人群范围片面，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：通过Speed的视频，海外粉丝能够近距离了解中国。 根据上下文，固定搭配have a close look at表示“近距离了解”，close表示“近距离的”符合短语搭配。waste“浪费”、soft“柔软的”、ugly“丑陋的”无法构成该短语，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：他的此次旅游也成为一座文化桥梁。 根据上下文，全文核心为他拍摄发布的旅行影像传播中外文化，trip“旅游”符合语境；weight“重量”、skill“技能”、shout“呼喊”均无贴合词义。 【25题详解】 句意：并且鼓励更多人亲自前来亲眼看一看中国。 根据上下文，视频搭建文化桥梁，作用是推动外国人亲身来华，encouraged表示“鼓励”贴合文意。sang“唱歌”、fell“掉落”、smiled“微笑”无法体现视频带来的推动作用，故排除。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Good news! If you want to see your favourite book character (角色) in the School Sports and Arts Festival, it is your chance to choose it by voting (投票) now! Characters for voting: Harry Potter Born (出生) in: 1997 Ma Liang Born in: 1955 Snow White Born in: 1812 Pinocchio Born in: 1883 Voting Time: From 15th June, 2026 to 1st July, 2026 If one character gets the most votes, it will become the mascot (吉祥物) of the School Sports and Arts Festival. Also, students can show it in the following ways: * Dress up as the mascot. * Make some lovely mascot dolls (玩偶) as free gifts. * Draw the mascot on large posters. How to Vote? Step 1: Visit our official website at www.voteforfun.com. Step 2: Choose your favourite book character from the list. Rules: * Each person has only two votes a day. * This website is only open to the students at our school. 26. Which book character is the oldest (最年长的)? A. Ma Liang. B. Snow White. C. Pinocchio. D. Harry Potter. 27. Which of the following is a way to show the mascot? A. Dressing up as it. B. Buying gifts like it. C. Drawing it on clothes. D. Wearing a mascot hat. 28. How many days can students vote for their character? A. 15. B. 18. C. 17. D. 14. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Teachers at this school can't vote. B. One person can vote for more than two characters a day. C. The mascot will be for the School Cultural Festival. D. Parents can join in the activity together. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a classroom. C. On a school notice board. D. In a science magazine 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校发布的吉祥物投票通知，介绍了将在校运会和艺术节期间选出的书中角色作为吉祥物，并列出了参选角色、投票方式及展示吉祥物的具体规则。 【26题详解】 表格中第一行明确列出了四个角色的出生年份，对应出生年份最早的Snow White“白雪公主”：1812年。因此Snow White是最年长的角色。 【27题详解】 根据表格中第三行“Also, students can show it in the following ways”（通过以下方式展示它），原文列举了三点，Dressing up as it.“装扮成它”与原文中第一点“Dress up as the mascot.”完全一致。 【28题详解】 根据表格中第二行“Voting Time: From 15th June, 2026 to 1st July, 2026”可知投票时间从6月15日到7月1日，共17天。 【29题详解】 根据表格底部的“Rules”（规则）部分“This website is only open to the students at our school.”，可知这个网站只对学生开放，意味着老师无法登录网站投票。 【30题详解】 这篇文章是关于本校活动的通知，内容包括投票网址、校内身份限制等，具有极强的针对性和时效性，符合出现在“a school notice board”（学校公告栏）上的特征。 B Many children like to go hiking. When they go hiking, they can be free from their schoolwork. They can also see beautiful views (景色), play with friends or family and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy hike? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is important for a happy hike. When the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going bike riding and flying a kite. Second, go with the people you like. For example, you can go with your best friends or parents if they are free. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you can’t enjoy yourself. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. Some people like to go for a hike in the forest. But for me, I would like to go for a hike in the mountains. Finally, get everything ready before you go hiking. To have a nice hike, please take enough water and some food. Remember to wear comfortable (舒适的) shoes. It’s important to wear the right shoes because they can make you relax. 31. What does the underlined word schoolwork mean? A. Homework. B. Housework. C. Part-time job. D. Full-time job. 32. What can we do while hiking when the weather is fine according to the passage? A. Flying kites. B. Driving a car. C. Buying some clothes. D. Enjoying the sunset. 33. Where does the writer probably go for a hike? A. To the farm. B. To the park. C. To the beach. D. To the mountains. 34. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Ask us to go hiking often. B. Tell us how to prepare for a hike. C. Tell us where to go hiking. D. Tell us how to have a happy hike. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何进行一次愉快的徒步旅行，从天气、同伴、地点选择以及准备工作四个方面给出了具体的建议和指导。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“When they go hiking, they can be free from their schoolwork.”，结合常识可知，孩子们去徒步是为了从繁重的“学业/功课”中解脱出来，因此“schoolwork”意为“家庭作业/功课”。 【32题详解】 第二段提到好天气时可以做的事情：“like going bike riding and flying a kite.”，这直接说明了在天气晴朗时我们可以“放风筝”。 【33题详解】 第四段作者在对比不同人的喜好后表达了自己的观点：“But for me, I would like to go for a hike in the mountains.”，这表明作者自己可能去“山里”徒步。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，文章结构清晰：第一段（①）引出话题“如何拥有快乐的徒步旅行”；第二至五段（②③④⑤）分别从天气、同伴、地点、准备物品四个并列方面提出具体建议。故文章的结构为“总—分”结构。 【35题详解】 文章第一段提出问题：“If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy hike?”，随后全文围绕这一问题展开，提供了天气、同伴、地点和准备工作的建议。因此作者的目的是告诉我们“如何进行一次愉快的徒步旅行”。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是5位咨询者的情况，从右栏中为他们找出咨询师给的合适建议。 ____36____ I’m a vegetarian (素食主义者). But my friends say I don’t get enough protein (蛋白质). What can I do? ____37____ I like eating sweet food such as chocolate and ice cream. Is that a problem? ____38____ I don’t like eating fruit the same way every day. What can I do? ____39____ I always feel hungry when playing sports. What are good snacks before practice? ____40____ I’m a little fat. I want to keep fit, but I can’t do sports because I hurt my left leg before. What can I do? A. Why not try something fun, like making a milk shake (奶昔)? Just put some bananas and strawberries in a blender with some yogurt. It’s both tasty and healthy. B. Many people think protein only comes from meat like mutton or beef. But you can get protein from many foods like eggs and beans. C. Sweet food often has much sugar and fat. Our bodies need it from foods for energy, but too much sugar from sweets isn’t healthy. So enjoy them only sometimes. D. You can try to finish your meals in 8 hours every day. Don’t have any food after 8 o’clock in the evening. It can help you keep fit without exercise. E. About an hour before sports, you can have an apple, a banana, or a sandwich. Also, remember to drink enough water. F. Water is very important, and you should drink more water in your daily life. G. You don’t have enough sleeping time. Having an 8-hour sleep can keep you active every day. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康生活咨询匹配题。文章左侧列出了五位咨询者的情况，右侧是咨询师给出的合适建议，要求为咨询者匹配合适的建议。 【36题详解】 “I’m a vegetarian. But my friends say I don’t get enough protein.”说明是在询问素食者如何获取足够的蛋白质。选项B明确解释：蛋白质不仅来自肉类，也可以从鸡蛋和豆类等食物中获取。与之匹配 【37题详解】 “I like eating sweet food such as chocolate and ice cream.”说明咨询者的问题是：吃甜食是否有问题。选项C解释了甜食含糖和脂肪高，建议“偶尔享用”。与之匹配。 【38题详解】 “I don’t like eating fruit the same way every day.”是在询问“不喜欢每天以同样方式吃水果怎么办”。选项A建议“做水果奶昔”，换一种方式吃水果，既有趣又健康。与之匹配。 【39题详解】 “I always feel hungry when playing sports. What are good snacks before practice?”指出咨询者的问题是：运动前吃什么零食好。选项E直接给出建议：运动前一小时吃苹果、香蕉或三明治，并注意补水。与之匹配。 【40题详解】 “I’m a little fat. I want to keep fit, but I can’t do sports because I hurt my left leg before.”指出咨询者的问题是：想保持健康但因为之前左腿受伤不能运动，能做什么？选项D建议“8小时进食法”，即在不运动的情况下也能帮助保持健康。与之匹配。 五、短文填空。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 hardly history well the health twice interested neither finish time usually yours Everyone has his favourite sport. What about ____41____? Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a ____42____ of more than 800 years. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks in China. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for ____43____ old. But today many young people are ____44____ in it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (设备). You don’t have to spend much ____45____. Sarah is a teacher who is too busy with her work, and she ____46____ exercises during a week. She always ____47____ her work at night. One of her friends asks her to practise Baduanjin ____48____ a week. And she finds it really work. Now she can sleep ____49____. If you want to stay in good ____50____, why not give Baduanjin a try? 【答案】41. yours 42. history 43. the 44. interested 45. time 46. hardly 47. finishes 48. twice 49. well 50. health 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍八段锦的悠久历史、练习门槛低的优势，以及忙碌教师Sarah练习八段锦后生活得到改善的故事，呼吁大家练习八段锦保持健康。 【41题详解】 句意：你的呢？前文提到每个人都有喜爱的运动，此处是反问对方的喜好，为了避免重复出现“favourite sport”，要用名词性物主代词yours指代“your favourite sport”。 【42题详解】 句意：八段锦是一种健身运动，拥有八百多年的历史。空格后“more than 800 years”是时间年限，“a history of + 时间段”表示“拥有……时长的历史”，贴合句子介绍八段锦发展年限的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：过去人们认为八段锦是老年人的运动。句子想表达老年人群体，“the + 形容词”可以指代一类人，the old统一指代老年人，契合过去大家对八段锦受众的固有印象。 【44题详解】 句意：但如今很多年轻人也对它感兴趣。句首But表转折，说明从前只有老人练，现在年轻人也喜欢；be interested in表示“对……产生兴趣”，贴合此处年轻人愿意练习八段锦的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：你不需要花费大量时间。前文说明八段锦无需器械、简单易学，本句继续罗列它的优点，much后只能搭配不可数名词，结合生活常识练八段锦不用耗费大量时间，time符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：Sarah是一名工作十分繁忙的老师，她一周几乎不锻炼。前文交代Sarah工作特别忙碌，由此能推出她几乎没有空余时间运动，hardly表示“几乎不”，完美对应她忙碌没时间健身的现状。 【47题详解】 句意：她总是在夜里完成工作。主语She是第三人称单数，全文整体为一般现在时，谓语动词要变形；结合语境她夜里做完工作才能有空练习，finish（完成）变为第三人称单数finishes。 【48题详解】 句意：她的一位朋友让她一周练习两次八段锦。本句用来交代练习八段锦的频率，twice a week代表“一周两次”，符合给忙碌的Sarah安排适度锻炼的语境，故填twice。 【49题详解】 句意：现在她能睡得很好。前文提到她坚持练习八段锦，此处体现运动带来的好处，空格修饰动词sleep，需要副词；well作副词表示状态良好，说明她睡眠质量得到提升，贴合练习后的变化。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想保持身体健康，为什么不试试八段锦呢？全文围绕健身运动八段锦展开，stay in good health意为“保持身体健康”，文末以此发出倡议，贴合文章健身主题。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The 24 solar terms (节气) were made for farming but they’re still useful in our daily life. They tell us what foods to eat and what activities to do. Here are some summer food traditions (传统) . Xiazhi, or Summer Solstice, is the 10th solar term. In Shandong, people eat cold noodles on this day. There’s an old saying: Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and noodles on Summer Solstice. Many other places have this same tradition. Major Heat (大暑) is the hottest time. In Fujian, people eat sweet litchi. In Taiwan, people like pineapples. In Guangdong, people eat grass jelly (烧仙草). They think it can keep them young. The Start of Autumn means summer ends and autumn begins. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because peaches mean long life. They keep peach stones and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe it can keep them healthy. In Shandong, people make dumplings on the Start of Autumn. They call it “Eating the Autumn”. 51. How many solar terms do we have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do people in Shandong eat on Xiazhi? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do people in Guangdong eat grass jelly during Major Heat? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Which food means long life from the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do people in Hangzhou keep peach stones and burn them on New Year’s Eve? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假如你是李明，平时有写日记的习惯。6月19日，你参加了学校组织的端午节研学活动。请你按照以下提示及要求，写一篇英语日记，记录此次活动的经历并写出你的两点感受。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 24./Twenty-four. 52. Cold noodles./They eat cold noodles. 53. Because they think it can keep them young. 54. Peaches./Peach. 55. Because they believe it can keep them healthy. 56. 例文 June 19th Sunny Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. My teachers, classmates and I went on a study trip. When we arrived there, our teacher told us some rules. First, we must listen to the teachers. Second, we should keep safe and shouldn’t run around. Then, the exciting activities began. We not only picked fresh litchis, but also learned how to make zongzi. Everyone was excited. What a wonderful day! I felt very happy and thought it was meaningful because I learned a lot about our traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述二十四节气起源于农耕，文中介绍夏至、大暑、立秋三个节气对应的各地夏日饮食传统。 【51题详解】 首段直接描述了二十四节气相关内容“The 24 solar terms were made for farming”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“In Shandong, people eat cold noodles on this day”，这是原文中的具体饮食信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段明确写出“In Guangdong, people eat grass jelly. They think it can keep them young”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【54题详解】 第四段直接给出对应食物信息“In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because peaches mean long life”，答案取自本段原文内容。 【55题详解】 第四段表明“They keep peach stones and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe it can keep them healthy”，答案是原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，记录一天所见所闻所感，日记格式（日期、天气、正文） 明确要点：活动背景、活动规则、活动内容、内心感受 确定人称：第一人称（My/I/We） 确定时态：一般过去时为主，开篇介绍节日用一般现在时 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代日期、天气、节日与研学出行背景 主体段：先写抵达后老师告知的活动规则，再写采摘荔枝、包粽子两项活动 结尾段：抒发内心感受，说明收获传统文化知识 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景 日期表达：June 19th/On the nineteenth of June等 天气描述：Sunny/Cloudy/Rainy/Windy等 节日背景：the Dragon Boat Festival/the Double Fifth Festival/the traditional Dragon Boat Day等 同行人物：My teachers, classmates and I/My teachers and classmates/Our teachers and group members等 事件：went on a study trip/took part in a study tour/joined a school field trip等 要点二：活动规则 第一条规则：must listen to the teachers/follow teachers’ instructions/obey teachers’ orders等 第二条规则：should keep safe and shouldn’t run around/stay safe and avoid running about/keep safe and no rushing around等 要点三：研学活动 总起句：the exciting activities began/After that, interesting activities started/Later, fun activities got started等 活动一：picked fresh litchis/gathered fresh litchis/picked ripe litchis等 活动二：learned how to make zongzi/mastered the way of making zongzi/learnt to wrap rice dumplings等 现场氛围：Everyone was excited/All of us felt joyful/Everyone enjoyed themselves等 要点四：个人感受 表层心情：felt very happy and thought it was meaningful/was full of joy/felt delighted等 深层收获：learned a lot about our traditional culture/gained much knowledge of traditional customs/learned plenty of traditional culture knowledge等 总起感叹句：What a wonderful day!/What an unforgettable day!/How meaningful this day was!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量自查 七年级英语 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Lily doing right now? A. B. C. 2. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Where did Jim go? A. B. C. 4. Which story does Lucy love reading? A. B. C. 5. What is Helen's favorite food? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Helen think of the science museum? A. Boring B. Amazing C. Scary 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who does the speakers talk about? A. Andersen. B. Moyan. C. Potter. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Does Mike have time on Friday? A. No, he doesn't. B. Yes, he does. C. We don't know. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What do they see in the zoo? A. The panda is climbing the tree. B. The monkey is climbing the tree. C. The panda is jumping on the tree. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where may the speakers be? A. At school. B. On the road. C. In the zoo. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is the weather like in Huilai? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 12. What does Lisa plan to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 听对话，回答小题。 13. How is Mike these days? A. He is happy. B. He is unhappy. C. He is excited. 14. Which rule does Mike dislike? A. He can't hang out with friends on weekday nights. B. He can't eat snacks in the classroom. C. He should always keep the bedroom tidy. 15. What advice does Ms Smith give him? A. Talking with his parents. B. Following the rules. C. Breaking the rules. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What does Mr Li do on the weekend? A. Going for a trip. B. Sleeping at home. C. Working in the plant. 17. What is Mr Li? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. How do people feel about these activities? A. They enjoy themselves. B. They feel tired. C. They hate the activities. 19. What is the second activity for people? A. Enjoying the sea. B. Playing basketball. C. Exploring the nature. 20. Why people do these activities? A. They want to take a break from busy life. B. They have too much free time and money. C. They want to make friends with others. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于阅读笔记的分享。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Sharing your favorite book! 1. The book's name is Journey to the ________. 2. I feel ________ when I read it. 3. The main characters are all powerful and ________. 4. I can make friends with ________ students who love it too. 5. I learned that I should help more people ________. E．情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Ming: Hi, Chen Wei! What are you doing right now? Chen Wei: Hi, Li Ming! ____1____ It’s raining, so I can’t play football outside. Li Ming: ____2____ Chen Wei: Yes, it is. And the wind is blowing hard, too. How about you? ____3____ Li Ming: I’m sitting in my yard and enjoying the sunshine. ____4____ I’m really enjoying it. Chen Wei: That sounds nice! Are your parents with you? Li Ming: No, they aren’t. My mum is shopping. ____5____ Chen Wei: I see. Well, I hope the rain stops soon. Li Ming: I hope so. A. Is it raining heavily? B. I'm watching TV at home. C. And my dad is fishing by the river. D. What are you doing at the moment? E. The weather here is warm and sunny. F. What is the weather like today? 第二部分 英语知识应用（90分） 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There ____6____ two mountains near his house. The mountains were so high and big. It took a long time to walk to the other side of the mountains, ____7____ Yu Gong tried ____8____ the mountains with his family. They put the things from the mountains into the sea. One day, a man ____9____ Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it ____10____ because he was old. Yu Gong said that although he was not strong enough, his family ____11____ go on moving the mountains after he died. So, Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day ____12____ day. A god (神) decided to help Yu Gong after he knew it, so he sent another two gods to help him. Finally, Yu Gong succeeded with the help of the gods and his family. Yu Gong's idea seemed silly, but he tried to make it ____13____. From the story of Yu Gong, we learn that the mountains are just like ____14____ in our life. We should never be afraid of ____15____. 6. A. are B. was C. were 7. A. so B. but C. because 8. A. move B. to move C. moving 9. A. saw B. see C. sees 10. A. succeed B. successful C. successfully 11. A. could B. must C. may 12. A. after B. in C. before 13. A. to happen B. happens C. happen 14. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulties 15. A. them B. they C. their 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In March 2025, American YouTube star IShowSpeed had an 18-day trip to China. He shared his ____16____ in many cities on YouTube. He ____17____ Shanghai, Beijing and so on. His livestreams (直播) showed real life in China, helping people around the world to know the country in a new way. IShowSpeed's trip started in Shanghai. He danced with people in parks and ____18____ Chinese food. Also, he ____19____ Chinese kung fu. When he ____20____the train, he livestreamed at once. After IShowSpeed shared his videos on YouTube, these ____21____ got a lot of likes. However, a few people still questioned if these videos were real. Luckily, many ____22____ who visited China said his videos really showed everyday life in China. With Speed's videos, foreign fans could have a ____23____ look at China. His ____24____ also became a cultural bridge and ____25____ more people to come and see China for themselves. 16. A. experience B. hobby C. habit D. business 17. A. got B. arrived C. went D. visited 18. A. smelled B. tasted C. sounded D. looked 19. A. encouraged B. carried C. cut D. learned 20. A. took B. bought C. thought D. sat 21. A. neighbours B. videos C. voices D. snacks 22. A. tourists B. children C. teachers D. students 23. A. waste B. close C. soft D. ugly 24. A. weight B. skill C. shout D. trip 25. A. encouraged B. sang C. fell D. smiled 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Good news! If you want to see your favourite book character (角色) in the School Sports and Arts Festival, it is your chance to choose it by voting (投票) now! Characters for voting: Harry Potter Born (出生) in: 1997 Ma Liang Born in: 1955 Snow White Born in: 1812 Pinocchio Born in: 1883 Voting Time: From 15th June, 2026 to 1st July, 2026 If one character gets the most votes, it will become the mascot (吉祥物) of the School Sports and Arts Festival. Also, students can show it in the following ways: * Dress up as the mascot. * Make some lovely mascot dolls (玩偶) as free gifts. * Draw the mascot on large posters. How to Vote? Step 1: Visit our official website at www.voteforfun.com. Step 2: Choose your favourite book character from the list. Rules: * Each person has only two votes a day. * This website is only open to the students at our school. 26. Which book character is the oldest (最年长的)? A. Ma Liang. B. Snow White. C. Pinocchio. D. Harry Potter. 27. Which of the following is a way to show the mascot? A. Dressing up as it. B. Buying gifts like it. C. Drawing it on clothes. D. Wearing a mascot hat. 28. How many days can students vote for their character? A. 15. B. 18. C. 17. D. 14. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Teachers at this school can't vote. B. One person can vote for more than two characters a day. C. The mascot will be for the School Cultural Festival. D. Parents can join in the activity together. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a classroom. C. On a school notice board. D. In a science magazine B Many children like to go hiking. When they go hiking, they can be free from their schoolwork. They can also see beautiful views (景色), play with friends or family and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy hike? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is important for a happy hike. When the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going bike riding and flying a kite. Second, go with the people you like. For example, you can go with your best friends or parents if they are free. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you can’t enjoy yourself. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. Some people like to go for a hike in the forest. But for me, I would like to go for a hike in the mountains. Finally, get everything ready before you go hiking. To have a nice hike, please take enough water and some food. Remember to wear comfortable (舒适的) shoes. It’s important to wear the right shoes because they can make you relax. 31. What does the underlined word schoolwork mean? A. Homework. B. Housework. C. Part-time job. D. Full-time job. 32. What can we do while hiking when the weather is fine according to the passage? A. Flying kites. B. Driving a car. C. Buying some clothes. D. Enjoying the sunset. 33. Where does the writer probably go for a hike? A. To the farm. B. To the park. C. To the beach. D. To the mountains. 34. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Ask us to go hiking often. B. Tell us how to prepare for a hike. C. Tell us where to go hiking. D. Tell us how to have a happy hike. C 配对阅读。 左栏是5位咨询者的情况，从右栏中为他们找出咨询师给的合适建议。 ____36____ I’m a vegetarian (素食主义者). But my friends say I don’t get enough protein (蛋白质). What can I do? ____37____ I like eating sweet food such as chocolate and ice cream. Is that a problem? ____38____ I don’t like eating fruit the same way every day. What can I do? ____39____ I always feel hungry when playing sports. What are good snacks before practice? ____40____ I’m a little fat. I want to keep fit, but I can’t do sports because I hurt my left leg before. What can I do? A. Why not try something fun, like making a milk shake (奶昔)? Just put some bananas and strawberries in a blender with some yogurt. It’s both tasty and healthy. B. Many people think protein only comes from meat like mutton or beef. But you can get protein from many foods like eggs and beans. C. Sweet food often has much sugar and fat. Our bodies need it from foods for energy, but too much sugar from sweets isn’t healthy. So enjoy them only sometimes. D. You can try to finish your meals in 8 hours every day. Don’t have any food after 8 o’clock in the evening. It can help you keep fit without exercise. E. About an hour before sports, you can have an apple, a banana, or a sandwich. Also, remember to drink enough water. F. Water is very important, and you should drink more water in your daily life. G. You don’t have enough sleeping time. Having an 8-hour sleep can keep you active every day. 五、短文填空。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 hardly history well the health twice interested neither finish time usually yours Everyone has his favourite sport. What about ____41____? Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a ____42____ of more than 800 years. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks in China. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for ____43____ old. But today many young people are ____44____ in it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (设备). You don’t have to spend much ____45____. Sarah is a teacher who is too busy with her work, and she ____46____ exercises during a week. She always ____47____ her work at night. One of her friends asks her to practise Baduanjin ____48____ a week. And she finds it really work. Now she can sleep ____49____. If you want to stay in good ____50____, why not give Baduanjin a try? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The 24 solar terms (节气) were made for farming but they’re still useful in our daily life. They tell us what foods to eat and what activities to do. Here are some summer food traditions (传统) . Xiazhi, or Summer Solstice, is the 10th solar term. In Shandong, people eat cold noodles on this day. There’s an old saying: Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and noodles on Summer Solstice. Many other places have this same tradition. Major Heat (大暑) is the hottest time. In Fujian, people eat sweet litchi. In Taiwan, people like pineapples. In Guangdong, people eat grass jelly (烧仙草). They think it can keep them young. The Start of Autumn means summer ends and autumn begins. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because peaches mean long life. They keep peach stones and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe it can keep them healthy. In Shandong, people make dumplings on the Start of Autumn. They call it “Eating the Autumn”. 51. How many solar terms do we have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do people in Shandong eat on Xiazhi? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do people in Guangdong eat grass jelly during Major Heat? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Which food means long life from the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do people in Hangzhou keep peach stones and burn them on New Year’s Eve? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假如你是李明，平时有写日记的习惯。6月19日，你参加了学校组织的端午节研学活动。请你按照以下提示及要求，写一篇英语日记，记录此次活动的经历并写出你的两点感受。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $