精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 第一部分 听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 1. What are they growing in the garden? A. B. C. 2. Where did Jack lose his mobile phone? A. B. C. 3. What does Billy want to do? A. B. C. 4. When does Sally hang out with her friends? A. B. C. 5. What did John do with his neighbour yesterday? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which animals does Jim like best? A. Penguins B. Elephants C. Sheep 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Bill drink every day? A. A glass of milk B. A cup of coffee C. A bottle of orange juice 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Paul do this afternoon? A. Go to the park B. Meet the artist C. Prepare for his math exam 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where did Mary go last weekend? A. To the new library B. To the new theatre C. To the new shop 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is the weather like in Emily’s city? A. It’s hot B. It’s snowy C. It’s cloudy 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Where did Helen go for her summer holiday? A. To Thailand B. To Australia C. To China 12. How long did Helen stay there? A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For three weeks 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Who goes rock-climbing with Jerry now? A. Ivy B. Jamie C. Peter 14. How does Ivy like rock-climbing? A. It’s exciting B. It’s dangerous C. It’s difficult 15. What does Ivy like? A. Paper bags B. Reading books C. E-readers C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old is the girl? A. Twelve B. Sixteen C. Eighteen 17. What did the girl’s mother do in the morning? A. She made a birthday cake B. She did her hair. C. She made breakfast 18. Who is Sarah? A. The girl’s friend B. The girl’s sister C. The girl’s teacher 19. What activity did the girl have in the evening? A. Took photos B. Danced and sang C. Learned to drive 20. What gift did the girl get? A. A car key B. A beautiful dress C. A new phone D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于机器人展出的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 School rules in different countries Singapore Most schools hope students wear uniforms, such as shirts, trousers or skirts. Some schools encourage students to 21. ______ in the morning. 22. ______ In some schools. Students must have a pair of 23. ______ to change into at school every day. Students should take hats and sunglasses off before coming into the 24. ______. The UK In some schools, students can colour their hair in the colors of their 25. ______ team at the time of the World Cup. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Alice. Long time no see. I know you went to a new middle school in China last month. ___1___. B: Not bad. I like my new school life very much. A: ___2___. B: Yes, there are. For example, we can’t run in the hallways and we have to eat in the dining hall. How about you? A: ___3___. But I think these school rules are very important. Is your new school far from your home? B: ___4___. It’s only 500 meters away and I walk to school every day. A: What time do you usually go to school? B: ___5___. A: That’s common for a middle school student. Hope you have a happy school life in China. B: Thank you! A. No, it isn’t. B. I have many, too. C. What do you think of it? D. Are there any school rules? E. I usually go to school at 7:40 in the morning. F. How often do you go there? 第二部分 英语知识应用 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a beautiful forest, there ____6____ a beautiful bird and a tortoise. They are good ____7____. One day, a bird-catcher caught the bird and wanted to sell it. The unhappy bird ____8____ the catcher to allow (允许) him to say goodbye to his friend, the tortoise. The bird-catcher agreed and took ____9____ to the tortoise. The tortoise was sad to see his friend a captive (俘虏). The tortoise begged the bird-catcher to let the bird go. And the tortoise promised that if the catcher agreed, he would give the bird-catcher ____10____ expensive present. The tortoise then dived into the water and came up with a nice pearl (珍珠). As he ____11____ saw such a nice pearl before, the bird-catcher set the bird free at once. A short time later, the man came back and told the tortoise that he ____12____ pay enough for his friend, and wanted to catch the bird again unless (除非) he gave another big and nice pearl to him. The tortoise was very ____13____. He helped his friend fly to a far-away forest. “Well,” said the tortoise, “If you want another pearl, you ____14____ give the first one to me and I will fish another one for you.” The bird-catcher gave the pearl to the tortoise ____15____ he was so greedy (贪婪的). After he got the pearl, the tortoise said: “I am no fool to take one and give two!” The tortoise then disappeared (消失) into the water quickly, leaving the bird-catcher without a single pearl. 6. A. are B. is C. be 7. A. friends B. friend C. friend’s 8. A. asked B. asks C. ask 9. A. his B. he C. him 10. A. a B. an C. the 11 A. never B. often C. usually 12. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t 13. A. angry B. happy C. straight 14. A. can B. must C. could 15. A. because B. but C. so 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sharing our school lives Students from different ____16____ are sharing what their school day is like. Every morning I ____17____ early to catch the bus. I get to school at about 7:15 am. The first class starts at 7:45. Each class is 1 hour and 15 minutes long. After the first class, I go to homeroom for 30 minutes. Then, it’s time for a ____18____! I eat a snack and talk with friends. After lunch, I have the last class, then I take the bus home. —Amelia Gonzalez, 12, Mexico My day starts with my debate practice (辩论练习) at home because I am on my school debate ____19____. The first class starts at 9:45 am. Every kid can ____20____ four to six ____21____, like math and music. The children go to different classrooms for the different subjects. In different classes, we can meet different friends. It is ____22____! —Chelsea Wang, 13, Australia My classes start at 8:30 am. Monday through Wednesday, we have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. At 3:00 p. m., ____23____ end and tutorial (辅导课) will start. You can go to any ____24____ if you have questions. We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays, so we have more ____25____ for clubs and sports. We have Friday afternoons off. —Niu Hanliang, 15, US 16. A. schools B. cities C. classes D. countries 17 A. get up B. have dinner C. stand up D. go to school 18. A. lesson B. break C. sport D. meeting 19. A. exhibition B. factory C. team D. theatre 20. A. share B. choose C. remember D. close 21. A. teachers B. books C. subjects D. schools 22. A. bad B. funny C. hard D. great 23. A. classes B. storms C. paintings D. practice 24. A. friend B. customer C. teacher D. worker 25. A. time B. money C. exercise D. luck 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Happy Family Salad Materials (原料): ★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more) ★Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★A cup of understanding ★Four leaves of fun and games ★A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★A bag of happy thoughts ★A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge. Eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 26. How many kinds of materials do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 27. Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad? A. A family with two parents and no children. B. A family with two parents and at least a child. C. A family with a parent and a child. D. A family with a parent and two children. 28. When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad? A. After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl. B. After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. C. After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves. D. After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top. 29. Which of the following sentence is true? A. A happy family should stay together anytime. B. A happy family should eat every meal together. C. A happy family can’t eat salad. D. A happy family can feel love at all times. 30 Where can you read this passage? A. A tour guide. B. A storybook. C. A notice. D. A family magazine. B Each day, the earth finishes one full turn. As the earth turns, the sun shines on only one part of the earth at a time. While the sun shines where you live, it’s night time in other places. So it would be ______ to be the same time all over the world. In fact, there are 24 time zones in the world. Most countries, such as Ireland and Japan, fall in one zone. Some large countries, such as the U. S, Canada and Russia, may fall in three or more time zones. But China is the only large country besides India that only uses one time zone. When it’s noon on Monday in Los Angeles, it’s two in the afternoon in Chicago. This is the same across the globe: it’s already eight o’clock at night in London. It’s 10 p. m. in Moscow and 3 a. m. on Tuesday in Beijing, China and 5 a. m. on Tuesday in Canberra, Australia. 31. Which of the following words are probably right for the “______” in Paragraph 1? A not strong B. not possible C. not special D. not easy 32. What does the underlined word “globe” mean? A city B. world C. country D. neighbour 33. Which of the following country uses more than one time zone? A. China. B. India. C. Japan. D. Canada. 34. If it’s 2:00 p. m in California, what is the time in Chicago? A. It’s 4:00 p. m. B. It’s 5:00 p. m. C. It’s 6:00 p. m. D. It’s 7:00 p. m. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It’s about different time zones in China. B. It’s about how to tell time. C. It’s about different cities in the world. D. It’s about time zones in the world. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting. ____36____. We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. Soon we arrived at the museum. ____37____, so I learned a lot about robots. To our surprise, we found they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. ____38____. I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother. ____39____. I really loved the school trip. ____40____. A. Red is a symbol of good luck in China. B. In a word, it was an exciting day. C. There were many robots in the museum. D. The rivers were clean too. E. After that, I went to the gift shop. F. First, we got there by train. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 meaningful at do activity from study and water a they quickly problem Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? Some students of a middle school are ___41___ it now. Students here have many new clubs and after-school ___42___. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “___43___ first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Judy, a club member. “But it turned out that I also learned a lot about farming ___44___ biology.” After ___45___ crops like wheat and garlic, students decided to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜),” said Judy. “We first put the roots underground. Then we covered them with soil and ___46___ them. After doing this, we had ___47___ great feeling of excitement. We hope the leeks can grow strong ___48___.” Other groups grow different things such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). To tell them apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on ___49___. The school looks like a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the only students to grow vegetables,” said Judy. “This is a ___50___ experience!” 六、单词拼写（每个空格0.5分，共5分） 请根据括号所给的单词或汉语，用单词的适当形式填空。 51. People cut down many trees so many elephants ________ ________ (lose) their homes now. 52. We should ________ ________ (关爱) the environment. 53. I often eat some ________ (strawberry) and ________ (chicken) after lunch. 54. It ________ (take) us two hours to get to the farm last Saturday, so we felt ________ (happy). 55. You can succeed in ________ (finish) your job if you do it ________ (careful). 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My name is Eric. I am fifteen years old. Last weekend, I had a great time with my family. On Saturday morning, we went to the zoo. We saw many cute animals there. My favorite were the pandas. They were eating bamboo when we saw them. They looked so lovely. My little sister, liked the monkeys best. They were jumping around and making funny faces. After visiting the zoo, we had lunch at a nearby restaurant. We ordered a lot of delicious food. My dad had a big bowl of noodles, and my mom ate some dumplings. I had a hamburger and fries. The kite flew high in the sky like a bird. In the afternoon, it was hot and we went to the park. We flew a kite on the grass. It was so much fun. Then we took a walk by the lake and saw some ducks swimming happily. 56. Where did Eric and his family go on Saturday morning? ______________________________________________________________ 57. What did the pandas look like? _____________________________________________________________ 58. How was the weather in the afternoon? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What did they do in the afternoon? _____________________________________________________________ 60. How did Eric feel last weekend? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 为丰富学生的课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动，请你结合以下图示，以“An Unforgettable Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享活动过程和个人感受。 A School Trip Date: Sunday, June 23rd Place: Happy Farm Activities: 1. plant seeds (种子) 2. make dumplings 3. feed the horses 4. … Feelings: … 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 I would love to share an interesting experience with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was truly a great day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 第一部分 听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 1. What are they growing in the garden? A. B. C. 2. Where did Jack lose his mobile phone? A. B. C. 3. What does Billy want to do? A. B. C. 4. When does Sally hang out with her friends? A. B. C. 5. What did John do with his neighbour yesterday? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which animals does Jim like best? A. Penguins B. Elephants C. Sheep 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Bill drink every day? A. A glass of milk B. A cup of coffee C. A bottle of orange juice 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Paul do this afternoon? A. Go to the park B. Meet the artist C. Prepare for his math exam 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where did Mary go last weekend? A. To the new library B. To the new theatre C. To the new shop 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is the weather like in Emily’s city? A. It’s hot B. It’s snowy C. It’s cloudy 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Where did Helen go for her summer holiday? A. To Thailand B. To Australia C. To China 12. How long did Helen stay there? A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For three weeks 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Who goes rock-climbing with Jerry now? A. Ivy B. Jamie C. Peter 14. How does Ivy like rock-climbing? A. It’s exciting B. It’s dangerous C. It’s difficult 15. What does Ivy like? A. Paper bags B. Reading books C. E-readers C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old is the girl? A. Twelve B. Sixteen C. Eighteen 17. What did the girl’s mother do in the morning? A. She made a birthday cake B. She did her hair. C. She made breakfast 18. Who is Sarah? A. The girl’s friend B. The girl’s sister C. The girl’s teacher 19. What activity did the girl have in the evening? A. Took photos B. Danced and sang C. Learned to drive 20. What gift did the girl get? A. A car key B. A beautiful dress C. A new phone D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于机器人展出的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 School rules in different countries Singapore Most schools hope students wear uniforms, such as shirts, trousers or skirts. Some schools encourage students to 21. ______ in the morning. 22. ______ In some schools Students must have a pair of 23. ______ to change into at school every day. Students should take hats and sunglasses off before coming into the 24. ______. The UK In some schools, students can colour their hair in the colors of their 25. ______ team at the time of the World Cup. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Alice. Long time no see. I know you went to a new middle school in China last month. ___1___. B: Not bad. I like my new school life very much. A: ___2___. B: Yes, there are. For example, we can’t run in the hallways and we have to eat in the dining hall. How about you? A: ___3___. But I think these school rules are very important. Is your new school far from your home? B: ___4___. It’s only 500 meters away and I walk to school every day. A: What time do you usually go to school? B: ___5___. A: That’s common for a middle school student. Hope you have a happy school life in China. B: Thank you! A. No, it isn’t. B. I have many, too. C. What do you think of it? D. Are there any school rules? E. I usually go to school at 7:40 in the morning. F. How often do you go there? 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝在中国新学校的生活。 【1题详解】 根据“Not bad. I like my new school life very much.”可知，此处询问爱丽丝新学校如何，C项“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, there are. For example, we can’t run in the hallways and we have to eat in the dining hall.”可知，此处是一个there be句型，询问是否有校规，D项“有什么校规吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“How about you?”可知，此处A回答自己的学校是否有校规，B项“我也有很多。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Is your new school far from your home?”和“It’s only 500 meters away and I walk to school every day.”可知，爱丽丝家离学校很近，此处作否定回答，A项“不，不远。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“What time do you usually go to school?”可知，此处回答几点去上学，E项“我通常在早上7:40去学校。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 英语知识应用 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a beautiful forest, there ____6____ a beautiful bird and a tortoise. They are good ____7____. One day, a bird-catcher caught the bird and wanted to sell it. The unhappy bird ____8____ the catcher to allow (允许) him to say goodbye to his friend, the tortoise. The bird-catcher agreed and took ____9____ to the tortoise. The tortoise was sad to see his friend a captive (俘虏). The tortoise begged the bird-catcher to let the bird go. And the tortoise promised that if the catcher agreed, he would give the bird-catcher ____10____ expensive present. The tortoise then dived into the water and came up with a nice pearl (珍珠). As he ____11____ saw such a nice pearl before, the bird-catcher set the bird free at once. A short time later, the man came back and told the tortoise that he ____12____ pay enough for his friend, and wanted to catch the bird again unless (除非) he gave another big and nice pearl to him. The tortoise was very ____13____. He helped his friend fly to a far-away forest. “Well,” said the tortoise, “If you want another pearl, you ____14____ give the first one to me and I will fish another one for you.” The bird-catcher gave the pearl to the tortoise ____15____ he was so greedy (贪婪的). After he got the pearl, the tortoise said: “I am no fool to take one and give two!” The tortoise then disappeared (消失) into the water quickly, leaving the bird-catcher without a single pearl. 6. A. are B. is C. be 7. A. friends B. friend C. friend’s 8. A. asked B. asks C. ask 9. A. his B. he C. him 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. never B. often C. usually 12. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t 13. A. angry B. happy C. straight 14. A. can B. must C. could 15. A. because B. but C. so 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述森林里一只鸟和乌龟的友谊。当鸟被捕鸟人抓住后，乌龟用珍珠救出朋友，并机智地惩罚了贪婪的捕鸟人。 【6题详解】 句意：在一片美丽的森林里，有一只美丽的小鸟和一只乌龟。 are为be动词的复数形式；is为be动词的单数形式，be为原形。空后“a beautiful bird”为单数，there be用就近原则，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它们是好朋友。 friends朋友，复数名词；friend朋友，单数名词；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格。根据“They are good...”可知，它们是好朋友，谓语动词are为复数，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：不高兴的小鸟请求捕鸟人允许它与朋友乌龟道别。 asked请求，一般过去时；asks请求，一般现在时，动词三单；ask请求，一般现在时，动词原形。根据前文“One day, a bird-catcher caught the bird and wanted to sell it.”可知，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：捕鸟人同意了，并带他去找乌龟。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格，作主语；him他，人称代词宾格，作宾语。空前有动词took，此处缺宾语，him指代小鸟。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：乌龟答应说，如果捕鸟人同意，他就送给捕鸟人一个昂贵的礼物。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“give the bird-catcher...expensive present”可知，给捕鸟人一个昂贵的礼物，expensive为元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 11题详解】 句意：他从未见过这么漂亮的珍珠，便立刻放飞了这只鸟。 never从未；often经常；usually通常。根据“As he...saw such a nice pearl before, the bird-catcher set the bird free at once.”可知，他从未见过这么漂亮的珍珠，所以立刻放飞了这只鸟。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：过了不久，那个人又回来了，他告诉乌龟说，他为他的朋友付出的代价还不够，除非他再给他一颗又大又好的珍珠，否则他想再抓住这只鸟。 didn’t一般过去时；doesn’t一般现在时；don’t一般现在时。根据整个故事可知，描述的为过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：乌龟非常生气。 angry生气的；happy开心的；straight直的。根据前文“unless (除非) he gave another big and nice pearl to him”可推知，捕鸟人要乌龟再给他一颗珍珠，乌龟对此很生气。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“好吧，”乌龟说，“如果你还想要一颗珍珠，你必须把第一颗给我，我再给你捞一颗。” can可以；must必须；could可以。根据“you...give the first one to me”可知，乌龟提出强制性条件，把第一颗珍珠还回来。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：捕鸟人把珍珠给了乌龟，因为他太贪婪了。 because因为；but但是；so因此。根据“The bird-catcher gave the pearl to the tortoise...he was so greedy”可推知，捕鸟人因为太贪婪所以听从乌龟的话给了第一颗珍珠。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sharing our school lives Students from different ____16____ are sharing what their school day is like. Every morning I ____17____ early to catch the bus. I get to school at about 7:15 am. The first class starts at 7:45. Each class is 1 hour and 15 minutes long. After the first class, I go to homeroom for 30 minutes. Then, it’s time for a ____18____! I eat a snack and talk with friends. After lunch, I have the last class, then I take the bus home. —Amelia Gonzalez, 12, Mexico My day starts with my debate practice (辩论练习) at home because I am on my school debate ____19____. The first class starts at 9:45 am. Every kid can ____20____ four to six ____21____, like math and music. The children go to different classrooms for the different subjects. In different classes, we can meet different friends. It is ____22____! —Chelsea Wang, 13, Australia My classes start at 8:30 am. Monday through Wednesday, we have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. At 3:00 p. m., ____23____ end and tutorial (辅导课) will start. You can go to any ____24____ if you have questions. We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays, so we have more ____25____ for clubs and sports. We have Friday afternoons off. —Niu Hanliang, 15, US 16. A. schools B. cities C. classes D. countries 17. A. get up B. have dinner C. stand up D. go to school 18. A. lesson B. break C. sport D. meeting 19. A. exhibition B. factory C. team D. theatre 20. A. share B. choose C. remember D. close 21. A. teachers B. books C. subjects D. schools 22. A. bad B. funny C. hard D. great 23. A. classes B. storms C. paintings D. practice 24. A. friend B. customer C. teacher D. worker 25. A. time B. money C. exercise D. luck 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的学生分享他们的学校生活，包括日常作息、课程安排以及课外活动等。 【16题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的学生分享他们的学校生活是怎样的。 schools学校；cities城市；classes班级；countries国家。根据“Students from different...are sharing what their school day is like.”可知，此处指来自不同国家的学生。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：每天早上我早早起床去赶公共汽车。 get up起床；have dinner吃晚饭；stand up站起来；go to school去上学。根据“Every morning I...early to catch the bus.”可知，此处指早上早早起。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，是休息时间了！ lesson课程；break休息；sport运动；meeting会议。根据“Then, it’s time for a...! I eat a snack and talk with friends.”可知，此处指休息时间。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我的一天从家里的辩论练习开始，因为我是学校辩论队的成员。 exhibition展览；factory工厂；team队；theatre剧院。根据“My day starts with my debate practice (辩论练习) at home because I am on my school debate...”可知，此处指因为我是学校辩论队的成员。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：每个孩子可以选择四到六门课程，比如数学和音乐。 share分享；choose选择；remember记得；close关闭。根据“Every kid can...four to six..., like math and music.”可知，此处指每个孩子可以选择四到六门课程。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：每个孩子可以选择四到六门科目，比如数学和音乐。 teachers老师；books书；subjects科目；schools学校。根据“Every kid can choose four to six..., like math and music.”可知，此处指比如数学和音乐这样的科目。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：太棒了！ bad坏的；funny有趣的；hard困难的；great很棒的。根据“In different classes, we can meet different friends. It is...!”可知，此处指认识不同的朋友，这很棒。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：下午3点，课程结束，辅导课将开始。 classes课程；storms暴风雨；paintings绘画；practice练习。根据“At 3:00 p. m.,...end and tutorial (辅导课) will start.”可知，此处课程结束。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你有问题，你可以去找任何一位老师。 friend朋友；customer顾客；teacher老师；worker工人。根据“You can go to any...if you have questions.”可知，此处指你可以去找任何一位老师。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：周四和周五我们只有三节课，所以我们有更多的时间参加俱乐部和运动。 time时间；money钱；exercise锻炼；luck运气。根据“We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays, so we have more...for clubs and sports.”可知，此处指周四和周五我们只有三节课，所以我们有更多的时间。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Happy Family Salad Materials (原料): ★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more) ★Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★A cup of understanding ★Four leaves of fun and games ★A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★A bag of happy thoughts ★A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge. Eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 26. How many kinds of materials do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 27. Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad? A. A family with two parents and no children. B. A family with two parents and at least a child. C. A family with a parent and a child. D. A family with a parent and two children. 28. When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad? A. After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl. B. After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. C. After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves. D After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top. 29. Which of the following sentence is true? A. A happy family should stay together anytime. B. A happy family should eat every meal together. C. A happy family can’t eat salad. D. A happy family can feel love at all times. 30. Where can you read this passage? A. A tour guide. B. A storybook. C. A notice. D. A family magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名为“Happy Family Salad”的象征性食谱，通过将家庭所需的“原料”以制作沙拉的方式呈现，强调了一个幸福家庭所需的要素和相处之道。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Materials (原料): ★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more) ★Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★A cup of understanding ★Four leaves of fun and games ★A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★A bag of happy thoughts ★A bag of smiles”可知，制作快乐家庭沙拉需要9种原料，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Materials (原料): ★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more)”可知，有父母和至少一个孩子的家庭可以制作快乐家庭沙拉，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well.”可知，把所需原料放入搅拌碗后再放入善良沙拉酱，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.”并结合全文可知，文章以制作快乐家庭沙拉的方式寓意一个幸福的家庭需要各种积极的元素，说明幸福的家庭随时都能感受到爱，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕家庭幸福展开，以一种特别的方式阐述家庭需要的元素，最可能出现在家庭杂志上，故选D。 B Each day, the earth finishes one full turn. As the earth turns, the sun shines on only one part of the earth at a time. While the sun shines where you live, it’s night time in other places. So it would be ______ to be the same time all over the world. In fact, there are 24 time zones in the world. Most countries, such as Ireland and Japan, fall in one zone. Some large countries, such as the U. S, Canada and Russia, may fall in three or more time zones. But China is the only large country besides India that only uses one time zone. When it’s noon on Monday in Los Angeles, it’s two in the afternoon in Chicago. This is the same across the globe: it’s already eight o’clock at night in London. It’s 10 p. m. in Moscow and 3 a. m. on Tuesday in Beijing, China and 5 a. m. on Tuesday in Canberra, Australia. 31. Which of the following words are probably right for the “______” in Paragraph 1? A. not strong B. not possible C. not special D. not easy 32. What does the underlined word “globe” mean? A. city B. world C. country D. neighbour 33. Which of the following country uses more than one time zone? A. China. B. India. C. Japan. D. Canada. 34. If it’s 2:00 p. m in California, what is the time in Chicago? A. It’s 4:00 p. m. B. It’s 5:00 p. m. C. It’s 6:00 p. m. D. It’s 7:00 p. m. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It’s about different time zones in China. B. It’s about how to tell time. C. It’s about different cities in the world. D. It’s about time zones in the world. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球时区的概念及不同国家的时区分布情况。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“While the sun shines where you live, it’s night time in other places. So it would be...to be the same time all over the world.”并结合地理知识可知，当太阳照耀你所在的地方时，其他地方正处于夜晚。因此全世界同时处于同一时间是不可能的。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“This is the same across the globe”可知，全球都是如此。可推知，globe指代的是整个世界。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some large countries, such as the U. S, Canada and Russia, may fall in three or more time zones.”可知，一些大国，如美国、加拿大和俄罗斯，可能跨越三个或更多时区。可推知，加拿大使用多个时区。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“When it’s noon on Monday in Los Angeles, it’s two in the afternoon in Chicago.”可知，洛杉矶周一正中午时，芝加哥是下午两点。可推知，芝加哥比洛杉矶快2小时。因此洛杉矶下午2点时，芝加哥应是下午4点，洛杉矶，位于美国加利福尼亚州西南部。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了地球时区的概念，列举了不同国家的时区分布情况，并举例说明各地的时差。故选D。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting. ____36____. We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. Soon we arrived at the museum. ____37____, so I learned a lot about robots. To our surprise, we found they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. ____38____. I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother. ____39____. I really loved the school trip. ____40____. A. Red is a symbol of good luck in China. B. In a word, it was an exciting day. C. There were many robots in the museum. D. The rivers were clean too. E. After that, I went to the gift shop. F. First, we got there by train. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次学校旅行，他们乘火车去参观科学博物馆，沿途看到农场和村庄。在博物馆里看到很多机器人并了解相关知识，还学习制作机器人模型，之后去礼品店给父母买了礼物，作者很喜欢这次旅行，认为这是令人兴奋的一天。 【36题详解】 根据“We saw some farms and villages along the way.”可知，此处描述去博物馆途中的经历，选项F“首先，我们乘火车到达那里。”符合语境，说明了出行方式，引出沿途看到的景象，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“so I learned a lot about robots.”可知，此处应是与博物馆里的机器人有关，选项C“博物馆里有很多机器人。”符合语境，为后文了解机器人和机器人下棋等内容做铺垫，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.”可知，此处应是提到了去礼品店，选项E“之后，我去了礼品店。”符合语境，引出买礼物这一行为，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I also bought a red dress for my mother.”可知，这里提到给妈妈买了红色连衣裙，选项A“红色在中国是好运的象征。”符合语境，解释了给妈妈买红色连衣裙的原因，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“I really loved the school trip.”可知，此处是对这次学校旅行的总结评价，选项B“总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。”符合语境，总结全文，故选B。 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 meaningful at do activity from study and water a they quickly problem Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? Some students of a middle school are ___41___ it now. Students here have many new clubs and after-school ___42___. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “___43___ first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Judy, a club member. “But it turned out that I also learned a lot about farming ___44___ biology.” After ___45___ crops like wheat and garlic, students decided to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜),” said Judy. “We first put the roots underground. Then we covered them with soil and ___46___ them. After doing this, we had ___47___ great feeling of excitement. We hope the leeks can grow strong ___48___.” Other groups grow different things such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). To tell them apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on ___49___. The school looks like a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the only students to grow vegetables,” said Judy. “This is a ___50___ experience!” 【答案】41. doing 42. activities 43. At 44. and 45. studying 46. watered 47. a 48. quickly 49. them 50. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一所中学的学生通过快乐农耕俱乐部将校园变成农场，种植蔬菜（如韭菜、小麦、菠菜），并从中学习农业与生物知识。 【41题详解】 句意：一所中学的一些学生正在做这件事。it指代前文“将学校变成农场”这件事，所以此处指正在做这件事，应用动词do；根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时。故填doing。 【42题详解】 句意：这里的学生有很多新的俱乐部和课外活动。根据“after-school”可知，此处指课外活动，应用名词activity；结合“clubs”可知，此处应填activity的复数形式。故填activities。 【43题详解】 句意：“起初我以为我可以在这里种些蔬菜，”俱乐部成员朱迪说。at first“起初，一开始”，是固定用法，句首首字母要大写。故填At。 【44题详解】 句意：但事实证明，我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。根据“I also learned a lot about farming... biology.”可知，“farming”与“biology”之间是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：在研究了小麦和大蒜等作物后，学生们决定种植它们。根据“After... crops like wheat and garlic, students decided to grow them.”可知，在种植前应该先研究，应用动词study；After是介词，后接动名词。故填studying。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我们用土覆盖它们，给它们浇水。根据“Then we covered them with soil and... them.”可知，盖上泥土之后应该给它们浇水，应用动词water；结合“covered”可知，时态为一般过去时，water的过去式是watered。故填watered。 【47题详解】 句意：这样做之后，我们有一种非常兴奋的感觉。a great feeling of excitement“一种非常兴奋的感觉”，是固定用法。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：我们希望韭菜快快长壮。根据“We hope the leeks can grow strong...”可知，韭菜种下后，作者希望韭菜快快生长，应用副词quickly，修饰动词grow。故填grow。 【49题详解】 句意：为了区分它们，学生们在黑板上写上蔬菜的名字。根据“students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on...”可知，此处指在蔬菜上面立起带有蔬菜名字的标牌，应用they指代蔬菜，on后接宾格them。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一次有意义的经历！根据“This is a... experience!”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，结合上文可知，把学校变为农场是有意义的。故填meaningful。 六、单词拼写（每个空格0.5分，共5分） 请根据括号所给的单词或汉语，用单词的适当形式填空。 51. People cut down many trees so many elephants ________ ________ (lose) their homes now. 【答案】 ①. are ②. losing 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，因此许多大象正在失去家园。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，表示“许多大象正在失去家园”。谓语结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语elephants为复数，因此用are，lose的现在分词为losing，故填are；losing。 52. We should ________ ________ (关爱) the environment. 【答案】 ① care ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关爱环境。根据汉语提示和答题空，动词短语care for意为“关爱，照顾”，should“应该”，为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填care；for。 53. I often eat some ________ (strawberry) and ________ (chicken) after lunch. 【答案】 ①. strawberries ②. chicken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午餐后经常吃一些草莓和鸡肉。根据“some”可知，横线处需填名词复数。strawberry“草莓”，是可数名词，复数形式为strawberries；chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填strawberries；chicken。 54. It ________ (take) us two hours to get to the farm last Saturday, so we felt ________ (happy). 【答案】 ①. took ②. unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期六我们花了两个小时才到农场，所以我们感到不高兴。第一空，根据“last Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took；第二空，根据“two hours”可知，花费两个小时到达农场，所以感到不高兴，unhappy“不高兴的”，是形容词。故填took；unhappy。 55. You can succeed in ________ (finish) your job if you do it ________ (careful). 【答案】 ①. finishing ②. carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你认真做，你就能成功地完成你的工作。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，第一个空应用动名词finishing表示“完成”；第二个空处应用副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词do。故填finishing；carefully。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My name is Eric. I am fifteen years old. Last weekend, I had a great time with my family. On Saturday morning, we went to the zoo. We saw many cute animals there. My favorite were the pandas. They were eating bamboo when we saw them. They looked so lovely. My little sister, liked the monkeys best. They were jumping around and making funny faces. After visiting the zoo, we had lunch at a nearby restaurant. We ordered a lot of delicious food. My dad had a big bowl of noodles, and my mom ate some dumplings. I had a hamburger and fries. The kite flew high in the sky like a bird. In the afternoon, it was hot and we went to the park. We flew a kite on the grass. It was so much fun. Then we took a walk by the lake and saw some ducks swimming happily. 56. Where did Eric and his family go on Saturday morning? ______________________________________________________________ 57. What did the pandas look like? _____________________________________________________________ 58. How was the weather in the afternoon? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What did they do in the afternoon? _____________________________________________________________ 60. How did Eric feel last weekend? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 为丰富学生的课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动，请你结合以下图示，以“An Unforgettable Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享活动过程和个人感受。 A School Trip Date: Sunday, June 23rd Place: Happy Farm Activities: 1. plant seeds (种子) 2. make dumplings 3. feed the horses 4. … Feelings: … 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 I would love to share an interesting experience with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was truly a great day. 【答案】56. They went to the zoo. 57. They looked so lovely. 58. It was hot. 59. They flew a kite on the grass, took a walk by the lake and saw some ducks swimming happily in the afternoon. 60. Great. 61. 例文： I would love to share an interesting experience with you. Our class went on a school trip to Happy Farm on Sunday, June 23rd. In the morning, we learnt how to plant seeds. It was a new experience for me. Then we made dumplings for lunch. They tasted delicious. In the afternoon, not only did we pick some fruit, but also we went to the stable and fed the horses. It was so exciting to be close to these lovely animals. After that, we took a walk around the farm and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I learnt a lot from this trip. I realized the importance of getting close to nature. It was truly a great day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Eric上个周末和家人一起度过的愉快时光。 【56题详解】 根据“On Saturday morning, we went to the zoo.”可知，Eric和他的家人周六上午去了动物园。故填They went to the zoo. 【57题详解】 根据“They were eating bamboo when we saw them. They looked so lovely.”可知，熊猫看起来很可爱。故填They looked so lovely. 【58题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, it was hot and we went to the park.”可知，下午天气很热。故填It was hot. 【59题详解】 根据“In the afternoon...We flew a kite on the grass...Then we took a walk by the lake and saw some ducks swimming happily.”可知，下午他们在公园的草地上放风筝，然后在湖边散步，看到了一些鸭子在快乐地游泳。故填They flew a kite on the grass, took a walk by the lake and saw some ducks swimming happily in the afternoon. 【60题详解】 根据“Last weekend, I had a great time with my family.”可知，Eric上个周末过得很愉快。故填Great. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。用“我想和你分享一次有趣的经历”来引出下文对旅行的描述。 第二步，具体阐述旅行内容。按照时间顺序，从上午的学习种植种子、做饺子，到下午的摘水果、喂马，再到最后的农场散步，详细描述了旅行的各个环节。 第三步，书写结语。表达从这次旅行中学到了很多，意识到了亲近自然的重要性，并强调这是一次很棒的旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①experience经历 ②delicious美味的 ③importance重要性 ④scenery风景 [高分句型] ①In the afternoon, not only did we pick some fruit, but also we went to the stable and fed the horses. (not only...but also...句型) ②I realized the importance of getting close to nature. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$