内容正文:
教材回归课文填空-人教英语(2019)必修二Unit4--练习+答案与解析
Unit 4 History And Traditions
【Reading and Thinking】( P40)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WHAT’S IN A NAME?
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people 1 (confuse) by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit ___2__ British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the ___3___ (near) country of Wales ___4____ (join) to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined ___5___ (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ___6___ (final) , in the 20th century, the ___7____ (south) part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted ____8___the full name ____9__ we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the __10___ (short) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, ___11____ means the UK is also often referred to ___12___ Britain or Great Britain.
The four countries that belong 13 the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 14 (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same __15____ (current) and military ___16____ (defend). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national ___17___ (dish). And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
The United Kingdom has ___18___ long and interesting history 19 (explore), which can help you understand much more about the country and ___20___ (it) traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by ___21____ (evident) of four different groups of people ____22___took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great ____23__ (achieve) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the __24___ (five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way 25 people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century and ___26___ (leave) behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many ___27___ (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They ___28__ (conquer) England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles ___29___ (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
There is so much more ___30___ (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. __31__(study) the history of the country will make your visit much more 32 (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place ___33___ (start), as it is an ancient port city ____34__ has a history 35 (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are countless ____36___ (history) sites to explore, and lots of museums __37___ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a 38 (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your __39___ (eye) open, you will be __40___ (surprise) to find that you can see both its past and its present.
【参考答案】
1.are confused 2.about 3.nearby 4.was joined 5.to create
6.Finally 7.southern 8.in 9.that/which 10.shortened
11.which 12.as 13.to 14.known 15.currency
16. defence 17.dishes 18.a 19.to explore 20.its
21.evidence 22.who 23.achievements24.fifth 25.that
26.left 27.locations 28.conquered 29.built 30.to learn
31.Studying 32.enjoyable 33.to start 34.that/which 35.dating
36.historic 37.with 38.fascinating 39.eyes 40.surprised
【文章导读】
本文围绕英国历史与名称演变展开,解释了"the United Kingdom""Great Britain""England"等名称的由来及其区别。文章按时间顺序梳理了威尔士、苏格兰、爱尔兰逐步并入联合王国的过程,以及北爱尔兰分离的历史。随后介绍了英国四个组成部分在旗帜、货币、国防等方面的合作与差异。文章还追溯了罗马人、盎格鲁-撒克逊人、维京人、诺曼人先后入侵并影响英国文化和语言的历程,最后建议游客通过了解历史来深度体验英国的古今交融。
【答案解析】
1. are confused
解析:主语many people与confuse为被动关系("被弄糊涂"),且描述一般事实,用一般现在时被动,主语复数,故填are confused。
技巧:主语与动词被动,注意主谓一致。
2. about
解析:a little bit about British history表示"关于英国历史的一点知识",about表"关于",动词短语know about...意思是“了解”。
技巧:介词表话题或内容。
3. nearby
解析:修饰country需形容词nearby(附近的),表示"附近的威尔士"。
技巧:near作介词/副词,nearby作形容词/副词,此处需形容词。
4. was joined(
解析:Wales与join为被动关系("被联合"),且为16世纪过去事件,主语单数,用was joined。
技巧:被动语态,主语单数,过去时。
5. to create
解析:不定式作目的状语,"为了创建大不列颠王国"。
技巧:不定式表目的。
6. Finally
解析:副词作状语修饰整个句子,表示"最后"。句首首字母大写。
技巧:副词修饰全句,常放句首。
7. southern
解析:修饰名词part需形容词southern(南部的)。
技巧:方位名词变形容词。
8. in
解析:result in为固定搭配,意为"导致"。比较result from“由于...”
技巧:动词与介词固定搭配。
9. that/which
解析:定语从句,先行词name指物,从句缺宾语(we have today),用that/which。
技巧:定语从句缺宾语,先行词指物。
10. shortened
解析:修饰name需形容词,shorten变shortened(缩写的、简短的),表示"缩写名称"。形容词short意思是“短的”,此处指的是“缩短的,简写的”。
技巧:过去分词作形容词,表被动或已完成。
11. which
解析:非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话(People from the UK are called "British"),用which。
技巧:非限制定语从句指代整个句子用which。
12. as
解析:referred to... as为固定搭配,意为"被称为"。
技巧:被动短语固定搭配。
13. to
解析:belong to为固定搭配,意为"属于"。注意短语belong to既不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态。
技巧:动词与介词固定搭配。
14. known
解析:过去分词作后置定语,修饰flag,表示"被称为联合旗的"。
技巧:被动关系用过去分词作定语。
15. currency
解析:形容词same作定语后接名词,current变currency(货币),此处为名词。
技巧:形容词变名词。
16. defence/defense
解析:military后接名词,defend变defence(英式)/defense(美式),意为"国防"。
技巧:动词变名词,注意英/美拼写差异。
17. dishes
解析:national后接名词,dish作"菜肴"时可数,此处用复数表"民族菜肴"。
技巧:可数名词复数表泛指。
18. a
解析:history为可数名词单数,此处表"一段历史",用不定冠词a。
技巧:抽象名词具体化,加不定冠词。
19. to explore
解析:不定式作定语修饰history,表示"有待探索的历史"。
技巧:抽象名词后常接不定式作定语。
20. its
解析:修饰traditions需形容词性物主代词its(它的),指the country's。
技巧:代词作定语用形容词性物主代词。
21. evidence
解析:surrounded by后接名词,形容词evident变evidence(证据),为不可数名词。
技巧:形容词变名词,注意不可数。
22. who
解析:定语从句,先行词people指人,从句缺主语,用who。
技巧:先行词指人,从句缺主语用who。
23. achievements
解析:their后接名词,achieve变achievement,且此处表示"他们的伟大成就",用复数achievements。
技巧:动词变名词,复数形式。
24. fifth
解析:序数词表"第五世纪",five变fifth。 比较twelve的序数词twelfth, ve变为f再加th。
技巧:以ve结尾的基数词变序数词ve变为f再加th。
25. that
解析:定语从句,先行词way,从句缺状语(in the way),可用that/in which或省略。此处填that。
技巧:way作先行词时,关系词常用that/in which或省略。
26. left
解析:与came并列作谓语,描述过去动作,用一般过去时left(留下)。
技巧:并列谓语时态一致。
27. locations
解析:many后接可数名词复数,locate变location,复数locations(地点)。
技巧:动词变名词,复数形式。
28. conquered
解析:描述11世纪过去事件,用一般过去时conquered(征服)。
技巧:一般过去时。
29. built
解析:had castles built为have sth. done结构,表示"让城堡被建造",过去分词作宾补。
技巧:have + 宾语 + 过去分词,表"让……被做"。
30. to learn
解析:不定式作定语修饰much more,表示"有更多可学习的东西"。
技巧:不定式作定语,表"有待……"。
31. Studying
解析:动名词短语作主语,表示"研究这个国家的历史"。句首首字母大写。
技巧:动名词作主语,谓语用单数。
32. enjoyable
解析:make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补,enjoy变enjoyable(令人愉快的)。
技巧:make + 宾语 + 形容词。
33. to start
解析:不定式作定语修饰place,表示"一个开始的好地方"。
技巧:抽象名词/地点名词后常接不定式作定语。
34. that/which
解析:定语从句,先行词city指物,从句缺主语,用that/which。
技巧:定语从句缺主语,先行词指物。
35. dating
解析:现在分词作定语,修饰history,date back to为主动关系,表示"追溯到"。
技巧:主动关系用现在分词作定语。
36. historic
解析:修饰sites需形容词historic(历史上重要的),history变historic。
技巧:名词变形容词,注意historic与historical区别(historic指"历史上有重大意义的")。
37. with
解析:museums with ancient relics表示"带有文物的博物馆",with表"具有、带有"。
技巧:with表伴随或特征。
38. fascinating
解析:修饰mix需形容词fascinating(迷人的),表示"历史与现代文化的迷人融合"。
技巧:-ing形容词表事物特性。
39. eyes
解析:keep your eyes open为固定搭配,意为"睁大眼睛、保持警觉",用复数eyes。
技巧:固定短语,注意复数形式。
40. surprised
解析:be surprised to find表示"惊讶地发现",surprised为形容词修饰人。
技巧:-ed形容词表人的感受。
【考点归纳】
考点类别
题号
解题要点
非谓语动词
5,14,19,29,30,31,
33,35
不定式作目的状语(5)、定语(19,30,33)、宾补(29);过去分词作定语(14);现在分词作定语(35);动名词作主语(31)
定语从句
9,11,22,25,34
关系词选择:指物缺宾语→that/which(9,34);指人缺主语→who(22);指代整句→which(11);way作先行词→that(25)
时态与语态
1,4,26,28
一般现在时被动(1);一般过去时被动(4);一般过去时主动(26,28)
词性转换
3,7,10,15,16,17,21,23,24,27,30,32,36,38,40
形容词(3,7,10,36,38,40);动词→名词(15,16,21,23,27);序数词(24);单复数(17,23,27);副词(6)
固定搭配
8,12,13,39
result in(8);referred to as(12);belong to(13);keep your eyes open(39)
冠词/代词
18,20
不定冠词表泛指标一段历史(18);形容词性物主代词its(20)
介词
2,8,12,13,37
about(2);in(8);as(12);to(13);with(37)
have sth. done结构
29
had castles built,表示"让城堡被建造"
形容词辨析
36,38,40
historic/historical区别;fascinating(事物特性)/surprised(人的感受)
【解题技巧提醒】
1. 非谓语动词是本章核心考点,需掌握不定式作目的/定语/宾补、现在分词作定语/状语、过去分词作定语/宾补、动名词作主语的用法;
2. 定语从句关系词选择遵循"先行词+从句缺什么成分"原则,尤其注意way后的特殊用法;
3. 词性转换注意常见后缀:-ern(方位形容词)、-en(动词变形容词)、-ment/-tion(名词)、-ing/-ed(形容词)、-ly(副词);
4. 固定搭配需日常积累,尤其动词+介词(belong to, result in, refer to as);
5. 历史背景:文章涉及英国历史,理解"联合""脱离""入侵"等语境有助于判断被动语态和时态。
【参考翻译】
名字背后的谜题
联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——许多人都被这些不同名称的含义搞糊涂了。那么,它们之间究竟有什么区别呢(如果有的话)?了解一点英国历史将有助于你解开这个谜团。
16世纪,邻近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国。后来,在18世纪,苏格兰也加入了,从而创建了大不列颠王国。19世纪,爱尔兰王国被加入,创建了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这导致了我们今天所拥有的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只使用缩写名:“联合王国”或“英国(UK)”。来自英国的人被称为“英国人”,这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。
属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域通力合作。他们使用同一面国旗(米字旗),共享相同的货币和国防。然而,他们也有不同。例如,英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育和法律体系。他们也有各自的传统,如国庆日和国菜。甚至在世界杯等比赛中,他们还有各自的足球队!
英国有着漫长而有趣的历史值得探索,这能帮你更好地了解这个国家及其传统。在英国,无论你走到哪里,你都会被历史上不同时期占领那里的四个不同族群留下的证据所包围。第一组是1世纪到来的罗马人。他们的一些伟大成就包括建造城镇和道路。接下来是5世纪到达的盎格鲁-撒克逊人。他们带来了英语的开端,并改变了人们盖房子的方式。维京人在8世纪到来,留下了大量新词汇和许多地点名称。最后一组是诺曼人。他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。他们在英格兰各地建造城堡,并改变了法律体系。诺曼人是法国人,因此许多法语词汇慢慢进入了英语。
关于英国有趣的历史和文化,还有很多可以学习。研究这个国家的历史会让你的访问更加愉快。首都伦敦是一个很好的起点,因为它是一座古老的港口城市,历史可以追溯到罗马时代。这里有无数古迹可供探索,还有许多收藏着来自英国各地古老遗物的博物馆。英国是历史与现代文化的迷人融合,兼具新旧传统。如果你留心观察,会惊讶地发现你可以同时看到它的过去和现在。
【教材原文】
Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
【Reading for Writing】(P44)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence __1___ its people and traditions. The country has ____2___ long history of producing great writers and __3___ (poem) . Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ___4__ (offer) something for each of the senses. The ___5____ (peace) landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true feast ___6___ the eyes, with its ____7__ (roll) green hills ___8___ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves ___9___cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. ___10____ a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and ___11____ (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day ___12____ their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not ___13____ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions ____14___ include music, dancing, and ___15___ (dine) . To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. __16___ (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you're ___17__ (luck) , you might be able ___18___ (enjoy) some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce ____19___ (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely ___20___ (experience) local culture and customs first-hand.
【参考答案】
1.on 2.a 3.poets 4.offering 5.peaceful
6.for 7.rolling 8.dotted 9.and 10.On
11.breathe 12.with 13.surprising 14.that/which 15. dining
16.Better 17.lucky 18.to enjoy 19.yourself 20. to experience
【文章导读】
本文是一篇描写爱尔兰乡村风光及其文化传统的散文。文章指出,爱尔兰美丽的乡村对其人民和传统产生了巨大影响,孕育了众多伟大的作家和诗人。作者从视觉、听觉、嗅觉等多个感官角度描绘了“翡翠岛国”的迷人景色——起伏的绿色山丘、海洋的咆哮、鲜花的芬芳,并指出正是这些美景孕育了爱尔兰强大的音乐、舞蹈和餐饮传统。最后,作者建议游客前往乡村酒吧,亲身体验当地的文化与习俗。
【答案解析】
1.on
解析:have a great influence on为固定搭配,意为“对……有巨大影响”。
技巧:名词与介词固定搭配。
2.a
解析:have a long history为固定搭配,意为“有悠久的历史”,history在此为可数名词,表泛指用不定冠词a。
技巧:固定搭配,冠词表泛指。
3.poets
解析:与writers并列,作producing的宾语;poem为“诗歌”,poet为“诗人”,此处指“伟大的诗人们”,用复数poets。
技巧:注意词义区分,并列结构保持词性一致。拓展:poem(诗歌/诗)为作品;poet(诗人)为人。
4.offering
解析:现在分词作伴随状语,主语Its beautiful countryside与offer为主动关系,表示“不仅激发灵感,还为每种感官提供了享受”。
技巧:现在分词作伴随状语表主动。
5.peaceful
解析:修饰名词landscape需用形容词;peace的形容词为peaceful,意为“宁静的、和平的”。
技巧:名词变形容词作定语。
6.for
解析:a feast for the eyes为固定表达,意为“视觉盛宴”。
技巧:名词与介词固定搭配。
7.rolling
解析:现在分词作定语修饰hills,表示“起伏的、绵延的”,强调山丘的动态美感;roll变rolling。
技巧:现在分词作定语表主动和进行。
8.dotted
解析:过去分词作宾语补足语,补充hills,这个结构是with+复合宾语结构,即“with+n+done”,dot与hills为被动关系。意为“绵延起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着成群的牛羊”。
技巧:过去分词短语作宾语补足语,表被动。拓展:be dotted with为固定搭配,意为“点缀着”。
9.and
解析:连接the roar和cries两个并列主语,用and表示并列关系。
技巧:并列连词,连接并列主语。
10.On
解析:表示具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上,用介词on。此处为“在一个宁静的山间早晨”,用On a quiet morning。句首单词首字母大写。
技巧:具体某一天的早晨/下午/晚上用on。拓展:in the morning泛指“在早上”;on a cold morning特指“在一个寒冷的早晨”。
11.breathe
解析:与前面的feel并列,作祈使句的谓语动词。breath为名词,需变为动词breathe,意为“呼吸”。
技巧:名词变动词;祈使句用动词原形。
12.with
解析:with their morning song为介词短语作状语,结合前面的动词greet看出表示“用它们的晨歌”,表示方式或伴随。greet sb. with表示“用...问候某人,with后接具体问候方式。例句:He greeted the guests with a handshake(他用握手迎接客人)”。
技巧:with表方式或伴随。
13.surprising
解析:it is not surprising that...为固定句型,意为“……并不令人惊讶”。-ing形容词修饰物/事,表“令人……的”;-ed形容词修饰人,表“感到……的”。
技巧:-ing形容词作表语修饰事件,表“令人……的”。拓展:surprised表“感到惊讶的”,修饰人。
14.that/which
解析:引导定语从句,先行词traditions指物,从句缺主语,用that或which。
技巧:先行词指物,从句缺主语,用that/which。
15.dining
解析:与music和dancing并列,作include的宾语;dine为动词,需变dining(动名词)作宾语,表示“餐饮(文化)”。
技巧:动名词作宾语;并列结构词性一致。
16.Better.
解析:Better yet为固定口语表达,意为“更好的是”,相当于What's better。句首单词首字母大写。
技巧:固定表达,比较级作插入语。
17.lucky
解析:连系动词are后接形容词作表语;luck变lucky,意为“幸运的”。
技巧:系动词后接形容词作表语。
18.to enjoy
解析:be able to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“能够做某事”。
技巧:固定搭配,不定式作宾语。
19.yourself
解析:introduce oneself to...为固定表达,意为“向……自我介绍”。主语为you,反身代词用yourself。
技巧:固定表达,反身代词作宾语,与主语一致。
20.to experience
解析:be likely to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”。more than likely to do意为“极有可能做某事”。
技巧:固定搭配。
【考点归纳】
考点类别
题号
解题要点
非谓语动词
4, 7, 8, 15
现在分词作伴随状语(4);现在分词作定语表主动(7);过去分词作定语表被动(8);动名词作宾语(15)
词性转换
3, 5, 11, 13, 17
名词→名词(注意词义:poem vs. poet)(3);名词→形容词(5, 17);名词→动词(11);动词→形容词(13)
固定搭配/短语
1, 2, 6, 16, 18, 19, 20
influence on(1);have a long history(2);feast for the eyes(6);Better yet(16);be able to(18);introduce oneself to(19);be likely to(20)
定语从句
14
先行词指物,从句缺主语→that/which
介词/连词
9, 12
and连接并列主语(9);with表方式/伴随(12)
冠词
2
不定冠词a表泛指
祈使句
11
祈使句用动词原形
介词(时间)
10
具体某一天的早晨用on
【总技巧提醒】
1.区分形近词:注意poem(诗歌)与poet(诗人)的区别,根据语境选择正确答案(如题3)。
2. 非谓语动词作定语和补足语:现在分词作定语表主动(rolling hills = hills that roll);过去分词作补足语表被动(hills dotted with = hills that are dotted with)(如题7, 8)。
3. -ing与-ed形容词:-ing表“令人……的”,修饰物/事件;-ed表“感到……的”,修饰人(如题13)。
4. 词性灵活转换:根据单词在句中的成分(主语/谓语/宾语/定语/状语/表语),判断需要何种词性(如题5, 11, 13, 15, 17)。
5. 固定搭配积累:本文涉及大量名词+介词、动词+不定式、反身代词等固定搭配,需日常积累(如题1, 6, 16, 18, 19, 20)。
6. 介词时间用法:具体某一天的早中晚用on,泛指的早中晚用in(如题10)。
【参考翻译】
爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直以来都对那里的人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。它美丽的乡村景色令所有人兴奋并深受启发,为每一种感官都提供了享受。 “翡翠岛国”宁静的自然风光及其众多的绿色郡县是一场真正的视觉盛宴,绵延起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着成群的牛羊。在海边,大海波涛的轰鸣声和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的乐章。在山中一个宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒在皮肤上,在鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天时,呼吸鲜花散发出的香甜气息。拥有这一切的美好,爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和饮食在内的深厚传统也就不足为奇了。为了有机会体验这些,不妨顺道去村庄的小酒馆坐坐,喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。更好的是,品尝一份美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。如果你足够幸运,你可能还能欣赏到一些传统音乐和舞蹈。如果你向一张友善的面孔介绍自己,你极有可能亲身体验到当地的文化和习俗。
【教材原文】
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教材回归课文填空-人教英语(2019)必修二Unit4--练习版
Unit 4 History And Traditions
【Reading and Thinking】( P40)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WHAT’S IN A NAME?
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people 1 (confuse) by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit ___2__ British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the ___3___ (near) country of Wales ___4____ (join) to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined ___5___ (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ___6___ (final) , in the 20th century, the ___7____ (south) part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted ____8___the full name ____9__ we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the __10___ (short) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, ___11____ means the UK is also often referred to ___12___ Britain or Great Britain.
The four countries that belong 13 the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 14 (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same __15____ (current) and military ___16____ (defend). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national ___17___ (dish). And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
The United Kingdom has ___18___ long and interesting history 19 (explore), which can help you understand much more about the country and ___20___ (it) traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by ___21____ (evident) of four different groups of people ____22___took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great ____23__ (achieve) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the __24___ (five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way 25 people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century and ___26___ (leave) behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many ___27___ (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They ___28__ (conquer) England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles ___29___ (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
There is so much more ___30___ (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. __31__(study) the history of the country will make your visit much more 32 (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place ___33___ (start), as it is an ancient port city ____34__ has a history 35 (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are countless ____36___ (history) sites to explore, and lots of museums __37___ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a 38 (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your __39___ (eye) open, you will be __40___ (surprise) to find that you can see both its past and its present.
语法填空答题卡
1
16
31
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32
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33
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35
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36
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【Reading for Writing】(P44)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence __1___ its people and traditions. The country has ____2___ long history of producing great writers and __3___ (poem) . Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ___4__ (offer) something for each of the senses. The ___5____ (peace) landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true feast ___6___ the eyes, with its ____7__ (roll) green hills ___8___ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves ___9___cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. ___10____ a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and ___11____ (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day ___12____ their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not ___13____ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions ____14___ include music, dancing, and ___15___ (dine) . To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. __16___ (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you're ___17__ (luck) , you might be able ___18___ (enjoy) some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce ____19___ (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely ___20___ (experience) local culture and customs first-hand.
语法填空答题卡
1
16
2
17
3
18
4
19
5
20
6
7
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13
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