广东梅州市兴宁市部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测试卷 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在 答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many years ago,on my first day at college,something touching happened.As I walked around the campus,I saw a classmate carrying a big bag.The bag was so heavy that he couldn't hold it. Looking a bit worried,he came up to me and asked 1 help.I offered my hand at once.He smiled brightly and thanked me right away. One week later,we started 2 military training().We had to reach the playground by 6:30 am daily.One morning,I was still asleep at 6:20.That classmate woke me up.3, none of us was late for that day's training. Later we4 close friends.Over the next four years,we helped each other often,but we almost never said "thank you". I always felt thankful when I received help.But I was often too 5 to say it aloud.I thought everyone had 6 same feeling as me. After I began working,however,my attitude towards thanks changed.A"thank you"is often just a polite ending for a conversation.It also makes the office a lovelier place.I suddenly realized that I 7 thank my old friend and I did it right away.At first,he was surprised to hear my thanks on the phone,8 later we talked and laughed over time.It seems that both of9 got much closer than ever before.10 powerful word "thanks"is!Whenever you feel thankful,just say it. 1.A.of B.for C.after 2.A.to receive B.received C.receive 八年级英语第1页（共7页） 回 al“"1…%o¤ 3.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Luck 4.A.become B.became C.will become 5.A.shy B.shyer C.shyest 6.A.a B.an C.the 7.A.should B.can C.may 8.A.but B.because C.so 9.A.we B.our C.us 10.A.What B.What a C.How 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At the beginning of this term,my P.E.teacher suggested me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑).I was very surprised because I was never a good runner..in order to 11 me,he said that if I took part in the race,I would get the highest mark for the term's P.E.class.So,I decided to have a try because I had nothing to 12. I prepared for the race very 13.I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school,I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet for athletes.I heard that the special diet could 14 me to get good results. When the 15 of the marathon arrived,I was very nervous.As usual,I got up in the morning,had my breakfast,and listened to some music.Then my father gave me a 16 to the sports ground,for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour.All my family wished me good luck because they knew how17 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes.I was 18 that I would be last.However,when I started to run,I thought only about the race.As I paid much attention to the race itself,I did not remember when I 19 the other runners.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.I was very happy when I won the race.From the experience,I learn that 20 always comes out of hard work 11.A.punish B.hurt C.introduce D.encourage 12.A.keep B.get C.win D.lose 13.A.carefully B.shyly C.angrily D.secretly 14.A.teach B.help C.expect D.order 15.A.day B.week C.month D.year 16.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.ride 17.A.easy B.important C.traditional D.happy 八年级英语第2页（共7页） 18.A.surprised B.lucky C.afraid D.silly 19.A.passed B.followed C.touched D.pushed 20.A.fecling B.competition C.success D.interest 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 义 Flood Safety Day Learn How to Stay Safe from Floods! Date:Friday,17 April,2026 Time:2:00p.m.-3:30p.m. Place:School gym For:All students You need to bring:●A pen and a notebook●A small bag●A raincoat Activities: Watch a video about how floods start and the problems they cause. ●Learn how to escape(逃脱)floods. Learn how to prepare for floods and what to put in an emergency bag. Make a simple flood escape plan. ●Do a flood safety drill(演习). Safety rules: ●Stay with your group. ●Listen to teachers.●Walk,do not run. Parents can check the school app for photos after the event. 21.When will Flood Safety Day be held? A.On Thursday,17 April,2026. B.On Friday,17 April,2026. C.On Friday,17 May,2026. D.On Saturday,18 April,2026. 22.What do students need to bring? A.A pen and a notebook. B.A raincoat and a camera. C.A small bag and a mobile phone. D.A notebook and a lunch box 23.What's the purpose for the event? A.To let students join a sports meet. B.To report to students a meaningful experience. C.To teach students how to stay safe during floods. D.To prepare students for different natural disasters. 八年级英语第3页（共7页） a^“"1.%a 可只 24.Which activity is part of Flood Safety Day? A.Watch a video about earthquakes. B.Learn how to put out fires. C.Make a simple flood escape plan D.Practice first aid skills. 25.What's the text? A.A news report. B.A school notice. C.A personal letter. D.A hospital poster. B Around the world,people have different ideas about what good table manners are.In India,for example,people only eat with their right hands.And their left hand stays still.Eating with your left hand is very rude！ In western countries,people do not usually share the same dishes.Everyone has his or her own plate of food.You eat with a knife and fork and you should not wave (them around when you are not eating.And you should try not to be noisy when eating. When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world,it is important to know what people think is rude.For example,in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant.In fact,if a restaurant is not noisy,you may think it is not very good.However,in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places.If a table is too noisy,other customers might not be happy. Paying for the meal is also different from country to country.In China,one person usually pays for everyone.In western countries,when friends eat together,they usually share the cost.A This is called"going Dutch".When westerners pay the check,they usually leave some money for the waiter.This is called"leaving a tip".Not leaving a tip is very rude.In the U.S.,it's common to leave tips of 10%,15%or 20%of the check. 26.What does the underlined word "still"mean in Chinese? A.quiet B.unmoving C.active D.moving 27.What do people usually do while eating in western countries? A.Share the same dishes. B.Talk in a loud voice. C.Wave to the waiter often. D.Eat food on their own plates. 28.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”in Paragraph4? A.This means each person pays for their own meal. B.Then the host usually pays for everyone. C.In Japan,tipping is not a common custom. D.The waiter often expects a tip before serving the meal. 29.What can we know from the passage about table manners in China? A.Chinese people think it is rude to leave a tip. B.Chinese people usually eat with their left hand. 八年级英语第4页（共7页） al“"1%o¤ 可 C.A quiet restaurant might be seen as a bad restaurant in China. D.Chinese people never share the cost of a meal. 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.Pay for Meals B.Eating Habits C.Leaving a Tip D.Table Manners 配对阅读。左栏是五位用户描述使用体验，右栏七个科技产品介绍，请将使用体验与科 技产品配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。 Here are some introductions ofproducts and the reviews of them. A.Smartwatches are watches with smartphone-like abilities. Most smart watches have touchscreens,heart rate monitors 31.I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools.It's (心率监测器)，GPS,and support for calls and messages. amazing to see my designs become B.A 3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal real objects.It's like having a small materials(金属材料).It can make all kinds of things from a factory at home！ computer design.It can also help fix broken machine parts. 32.They are really cool!When I C.An electric car runs on electricity.Compared to the play video games with them,it feels gasoline )-powered car,it is quieter and greener.Many like I'm completely inside the game countries encourage people to use electric cars to reduce air world. pollution. D.A smart speaker is a voice-controlled device.It can play 33.This invention is great for music,answer questions,set alarms,and control other smart school and travelling.I don't need home devices.You just need to say a command,and it will to carry heavy books in my bag do the task.It's like having a helpful robot at home. anymore. E.VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s,but now they are 34.Flying this machine is fun!I use better and cheaper.They take you into a whole new world. it to take photos of my school from You can explore places like you're really there. the sky,and the views are beautiful. F.An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen.You 35.I wear it every day.It allows me can change the text size for comfortable reading.This small to make and receive phone calls on object can store hundreds of books,so it is easy to carry and it.It also records my health saves space. conditions,which helps me stay G.A drone is a small flying machine.It can take pictures healthy.It's very useful to me. and videos from the sky.It is used for fun and also helps people in many ways. 八年级英语第5页（共7页） a^“"1.%。a 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 curiosity different myself risk instead hard although congratulation succeed from play with As a young adult,I started on a journcy of self-exploration.At first,I thought it was going to be easy.But it was 36 than I cxpected. One day,I decided to try something new.I took part in a painting class though I never painted before.I was nervous at first."Good job!You really have a talent for painting,"the teacher said when he saw my painting. 37 I kept improving,I still felt that something was missing.I was interested in everything around me.My 38 pushed me to explore other hobbies.I wrote stories,tricd dancing,and learnt to 39 the guitar.Each activity was 40 from the others,and I learnt more about myself with each one. I also began keeping a diary.I wrote down my thoughts and feelings every day.It helped me understand 41 better.Sometimes,I would read my old diaries.They showed my growth. What's more,I entered a writing competition.I didn't tell anyone about it.42,I kept it a secret.To my surprise,I 43 in winning an award for my story.I received many 44 from others.I became more confident 45 then on. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Kurt and his wife Rita have spent many years making meals for the homeless people in Berlin. They first began to do that during a hot summer.Aftcr seeing homeless people struggling()to find something to eat on the street,Kurt and Rita decided to make some food for them. Kurt and Rita soon found that simply giving out food wasn't enough.Most of the homeless people were lonely.They had no friends or family."What these people also need is care,"said Rita. Later,Kurt and Rita came up with an idea.They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and told them to call up anytime.And their home was always open to the homeless people in need. Kurt and Rita soon ran out of all their moncy and got into trouble.Kurt then visited some companies to ask for donations.After knowing what they did,over thirty companies saved money to buy food or other things for them.Many volunteers helped to hand out these things to the homeless. 八年级英语第6页（共7页） a“"1.%oa 可只 46.When did Kurt and Rita start to make meals for the homcless people 47.Why did Kurt and Rita decide to make some food for the homelcss 48.How did most of the homeless people feel at that time? 49.What did Kurt and Rita do when they found homeless people need care? 50.Did Kurt visit some companies to borrow moncy or to ask for donations? B.书面表达（本题15分） 51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 越来越多的人投身社会公益活动，关爱弱势群体，用不同的方式表达爱心，让更多人感 受到社会的温暖。你所在的学校正在招募青年志愿者。假如你是李明，一名八年级学生，想 成为一名志愿者。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给学校志愿者组委会写一封自荐信。 申请成为志愿者 申请理由(2点) 自身优势(3点) 未来承诺 1.性格 1.擅长与人沟通 4… 2. 2..· 注意：(1)在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ming,a student in Grade 8.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in our school. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 八年级英语第7页（共7页） a^“6"1.%。a 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期末质量监测英语试卷参考答案 一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A 篇 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B B 篇 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D C 配对阅读 31.B 32.E 33.F 34.G 35.A 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 36.harder 37.Although 38.curiosity 39.play 40.different 41.myself 42.Instead 43.succeeded 44.congratulations 45.from 五、读写综合 A 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. They started during a hot summer. 2. Because they saw homeless people struggling to find something to eat on the street. 3. They felt lonely. 4. They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and told them to call anytime, and opened their home to them in need. 5. He visited companies to ask for donations. B 书面表达（15分，其中内容分6分，语法分9分） 评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行 表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连 贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章 所给出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $