Unit 1 A New Start Using language Grammar 课件-2026-2027学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册

2026-07-08
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摘要:

该高中英语课件聚焦五种基本句型(SV、SVO、SVP、SVOO、SVOC)及句子成分教学,通过句子匹配题导入,引导学生从识别句型到分析成分,构建“识别-理解-应用”的学习支架,衔接新旧知识。 其亮点在于以任务驱动(如匹配题、扩写练习)提升语言能力,通过成分分析培养思维品质,借助总结表格优化学习策略。例如扩写练习从原句到加入定语、状语,助力学生掌握表达逻辑,既夯实学生语法基础,也为教师提供清晰教学路径。

内容正文:

Unit1 A new start Basic sentence structures Review:basic sentence structures Match the sentences that share the same structures (2 minutes) Structure 1 I replied. She agreed. S (Subject)+V (Verb) 主语 + 谓语动词 Structure 2 I saw a white-haired man. He wrote a long letter. S + V+ O (Object) 主语+谓语动词+宾语 不及物动词(intransitive verb): 本身意思完整,不需要宾语/后面不能直接接宾语;动作只描述主语自身, 没有承受对象。 如要补充信息,通常加介词。如:他到达了车站。 He arrived at the station. 及物动词(transitive verb): 必须接宾语,意思才完整;动作要有承受对象”, 谁/ 什么接受这个动作。 Structure 3 I was embarrassed. He was friendly. S + Linking verb + P (Predicative) 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 常见系动词 be动词:am, is are, was, were 感官动词: look, sound, smell, taste, feel 变化类:become, get, turn, grow, go (通常指不好的变化) 保持类: keep, stay, remain 表象类(似乎,好像): seem, appear 终止/结果类(最后变成...状态): prove(证明是...), turn out(结果是...) 1. 你应该保持冷静。 You should keep calm. 2. 他似乎很紧张 He appeared/ seemed very nervous. 3. 这个计划证明是成功的。 The plan proved successful. 4. 故事结果是真的。 The story turned out true. Structure 4 He gave me a smile. I passed him a book. Structure 5 His words made me a lot more relaxed! The exam made me quite nervous. S + V + Indirect Object + Direct Object 主语+谓语动词+ 间接宾语 +直接宾语 S + V + O + C(complement) 主语+谓语动词+ 宾语 + 补语 Practice: Five Basic Sentence Structures 鸟儿自由飞翔。 太阳升起了。 这个汤尝起来很美味。 他看起来很疲惫。 5. 他买了一本新书。 6. 我们应该保护环境。 7. 她给我写了一封信。 8. 老师教我们英语。 9. 这个消息使我很开心。 10. 我发现烹饪非常令人放松。 1. Birds fly freely. 2. The sun rises. 3. The soup tastes delicious. 4. He looks tired. 5. He bought a new book. 6. We should protect the environment. 7. She wrote me a letter./ She wrote a letter to me. 8. The teacher teaches us English. 9.The news made me happy. 10. I find cooking very relaxing. (1)主谓(SV) (2)主(系)表(SVP) (3)主谓宾(SVO) (4)主谓宾宾(SVOO) (5)主谓宾补(SVOC) Basic sentence structures His words made me a lot more relaxed. I saw a white-haired man. I replied. He gave me a smile. I was embarrassed. Summary 总结 句子成分 意义 主语(Subject) 动作的执行者,或句子谈论的对象 谓语(Predicate) 说明主语做什么,是什么或怎么样(核心是动词) 宾语(Object) 表示动作行为的对象 表语(Predicative) 与连系动词连用,一起构成谓语,说明主语是什么或怎么样 定语(Attribute) 用来修饰名词或代词 状语(Adverbial) 修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子表示动作发生的时间(when),地点(where),原因(why),方式(how) 程度(to what extent), 目的(for what purpose)等 补语(Complement) 对宾语进行补充说明, 使句子意思完整 同位语(Appositive) 对前面的名词进一步解释说明;与前面的名词指的是同一人或同一事物 谓语是句子核心中的核心;在完整句型中,谓语决定句子的结构,宾语/表语/补语根据需要构成更完整的句子。定语、状语属于修饰成分,同位语属于补充说明成分 Mary is a beautiful girl. They are women workers. Tom’s father is a teacher. The girl who is singing is my sister. 5. He is a boy in Class 6. 形容词 adj. 名词 n. 名词所有格 介词短语作后置定语 定语从句作后置定语 定语(Attribute) 用来修饰名词或代词 Translate the sentence and determine what grammatical element the underlined part is. 判断以下句子划横线部分是什么成分 How about meeting again tomorrow? Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. Mr Smith lives in Mian Yang. She solved the problem in a creative way. If it rains, we will stay at home. To catch up with the others, I must work harder. The test is extremely difficult. Although he was tired, he continued working. The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice. He runs faster than me. 说明时间 ②说明原因 ③说明地点 ④ 说明方式 ⑤说明条件 ⑥说明目的 ⑦ 说明程度 ⑧说明反向关系,尽管...,但是... ⑩说明比较 状语(Adverbial) 修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子句子表示动作发生的时间(when),地点(where),原因(why),方式(how) 程度(to what extent), 目的(for what purpose)等 ⑨说明结果 10 This is my friend Lily. Yesterday, I met Tom, Lucy’s brother. We Chinese people are brave and hard-working. The news that he will come back is true. 同位语(Appositive) 对前面的名词进一步解释说明;与前面的名词指的是同一人或同一事物 判断方法:去掉同位语后,句子语法结构句意依然完整,只是信息变少了。 句子成分 意义 主语(Subject) 动作的执行者,或句子谈论的对象 谓语(Predicate) 说明主语做什么,是什么或怎么样(核心是动词) 宾语(Object) 表示动作行为的对象 表语(Predicative) 与连系动词连用,一起构成谓语,说明主语是什么或怎么样 定语(Attribute) 用来修饰名词或代词 状语(Adverbial) 修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子表示动作发生的时间(when),地点(where),原因(why),方式(how) 程度(to what extent), 目的(for what purpose)等 补语(Complement) 对宾语进行补充说明, 使句子意思完整 同位语(Appositive) 对前面的名词进一步解释说明;与前面的名词指的是同一人或同一事物 谓语是句子核心中的核心;在完整句型中,谓语决定句子的结构,宾语/表语/补语根据需要构成更完整的句子。定语、状语属于修饰成分,同位语属于补充说明成分。 1. Alice, an outgoing leader, made the boring activity interesting last Friday. 2. Mr. Li, our English teacher, often encourages us to read aloud in class. 分析以下两个句子的成分 主语 同位语 谓语 定语 宾语 宾补 时间状语 主语 同位语 状语 谓语 宾语 宾补+ 方式状语 地点状语 Sentence Expansion Exercises 句子扩写练习 1. The teacher teaches us. 加入(定语: 经验丰富的老师;宾语: 很多有用的知识; 时间状语: 每天) The experienced teacher teaches us a lot of useful knowledge every day. 2. The book is useful. 加入:(定语:关于英语学习的; 原因说明:因为它提供了很多有用的建议) The book about English learning, is useful because it provides many useful suggestions. 3. I love music. → 加定语(丰富名词) → 加状语(补充时间、地点、方式、原因、程度) → 加从句(增加信息) I really love beautiful classical music because it makes me relaxed after a busy day. $

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Unit 1 A New Start Using language Grammar 课件-2026-2027学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 1 A New Start Using language Grammar 课件-2026-2027学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 1 A New Start Using language Grammar 课件-2026-2027学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 1 A New Start Using language Grammar 课件-2026-2027学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 1 A New Start Using language Grammar 课件-2026-2027学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 1 A New Start Using language Grammar 课件-2026-2027学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册
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