精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市盘山县甜水农场中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 满分90 分 时间 90分钟 第1部分 选择题(40分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下面语言材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun Restaurant Always offer you the best Chinese food. Telephone: 800-6618-5787 Address: 82 Main Street, Sydney, NSW 2035, Australia Business hours: 11:00 a. m.-1:30 p.m., 5:30 p. m.-9:30 p.m. Steak Chicken Pepper Steak$28 Lemon Chicken$11 Tomato Steak$26 Gongbao Chicken$10 Seafood Steamed Fish $22 Crispy Salted Shrimp $26 Hot and Spicy Lobster $38 Fried Rice Chicken Fried Rice $9 Beef Fried Rice $10 Vegetable Fried Rice $7 Soup Egg Soup $3 Tofu Soup $4 Chicken Soup $6 Seafood Soup $8 Side Order Orange Juice $2 Ice Cream $3 Milk Tea $3 Fried Banana $4 1. Where is the restaurant? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In the UK. D. In Canada. 2. What time can people go to the restaurant to eat? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 3. How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice? A. $21. B. $27. C. $32. D. $36. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一家名为“Fun Restaurant”的餐厅的相关信息，包括其地址、营业时间以及各类菜品的价格。 【1题详解】 根据文章开头的“Address: 82 Main Street, Sydney, NSW 2035, Australia”可知，这家餐厅位于澳大利亚。 【2题详解】 根据文章中的“Business hours: 11:00 a.m.-1:30 p.m., 5:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m.”可知，餐厅的营业时间是上午11点到下午1点半，以及下午5点半到晚上9点半。 【3题详解】 根据菜单信息，“Steamed Fish”的价格是22，“Beef Fried Rice”的价格是10。两者相加位$32。 【4题详解】 本文包含餐厅名称、电话、地址、营业时间和菜单价格，属于典型的商业广告或生活资讯类文本。这类信息最常出现在报纸（newspaper）的生活版块或广告宣传页中，而不可能出现在小说、日记或科学报告中。 B It was a sunny day. Tom’s family decided to clean up their house. Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores. After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home. 5. What did Tom’s mother ask him to do? A. take out the rubbish. B. clean the bathroom. C. sweep the floor. D. do the dishes. 6. Why didn’t Tom want to do the chores at first? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring. C. Because he didn’t know how to do them. D. Because he didn’t like his parents. 7. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom never did chores at home. B. Tom’s parents didn’t do chores. C. Doing chores can make us more independent. D. We should do chores only on sunny days. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom在父母的引导下，从最初不愿意做家务到后来通过做家务获得成就感，并意识到做家务能培养责任感和独立性的故事。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor.”可知，汤姆的妈妈让他扫地。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“He thought they were boring.”可知，汤姆起初不想做家务是因为他觉得它们很无聊。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud.”可知，做完家务后，汤姆感到非常自豪。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“It could teach him responsibility and make him more independent.”以及全文主旨可知，文章通过Tom的故事告诉我们做家务可以让我们更有责任感且更独立。 C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras, a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans. They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its own waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it to digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 9. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 10. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 11. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 12. What is the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚（capybaras）的体型、水性、特殊饮食习惯等有趣事实，以及它们对人类的吸引力。 【9题详解】 第二段提到 “adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg... They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h”，这直接说明水豚是游泳健将。 【10题详解】 第三段明确说明：“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sunburnt”，因此水豚通过在水中睡觉来躲避烈日。 【11题详解】 第四段解释：“By eating its own waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria into its stomach to help it to digest food”，说明水豚吃自己的排泄物是为了帮助消化。 【12题详解】 全文结构为：第一段（P1）总起介绍水豚；第二、三、四段（P2-P4）分别从体型、水性、饮食习惯三方面介绍水豚的特点；第五段（P5）总结水豚对人类的吸引力，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的图示（P1 引出，P2-P4 分述，P5 总结）。 D Each of us has dreams and goals for the future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dreams and goals. But why do you still end up with nothing even if you have dreams and goals? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent(锲而不舍的) action. When you learn at school, you must work hard. You may find some of your lessons very hard. Don’t give up. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If you have a hard lesson today, try your best to learn it well and then you will be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream>Believe>Achieve. Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve. For me, act is the most important thing for success. If you say “I can’t do it!” and give up, you will never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember that action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 13. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard according to Paragraph 2? A. Give up. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. 14. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Dangers. B. Meanings. C. Abilities. D. Difficulties. 15. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”? A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it. C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it to a bridge. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from Dreams 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了很多人虽有梦想却难以成功的原因，强调持续的行动是连接梦想与现实的关键，并通过修正成功公式，阐述了行动在实现梦想过程中的重要作用。 【13题详解】 第二段指出：“You may find some of your lessons very hard. Don’t give up. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”，直接说明遇到难的课程时，应该Try and keep trying。 【14题详解】 倒数第二段提到：“Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”，根据上下文语境，“obstacles”指生活中需要勇敢面对并解决的事物，与“Difficulties”含义一致。 【15题详解】 文章提出原公式“Dream>Believe>Achieve”并指出多数人止步于此，随后作者补充“Act”，给出公式“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”，并强调“act is the most important thing for success”，以此支撑“行动是成功的关键”这一核心观点。 【16题详解】 全文围绕“持续行动对实现梦想的重要性”展开，结尾点明“action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality”，说明文章核心是Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action。 第二节 阅读短文选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。 Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok (曼谷) is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. ____17____ I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. ____18____ I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favourite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year. ____19____ Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. Elephants are very important in Thailand. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. ____20____ Elephants look very interesting. Love, Minnie A. I had a great time in Thailand. B. Our school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. C. And they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. D. There are 4 members in the family—Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda. E. They also ride them and visit them. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封明妮写给莉兹的书信，讲述了自己在泰国的寄宿生活、校园学习、游玩经历以及泰国的大象特色文化，分享自己精彩的泰国旅居生活。 【17题详解】 空前一句提到“My host family（我的寄宿家庭）”，空后一段出现了“Sanan and Chinda”两个人名。选项D“There are 4 members in the family—Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda.”介绍了家庭成员构成及具体名字，既承接了上文的“家庭”话题，又为下文出现的人物做了铺垫，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 空前一句提到“I go to an international school（我上一所国际学校）”，空后一句讨论了语言学习情况（口语好，写作难）。选项B“Our school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai.”介绍了学校的教学语言比例（英语和泰语），与上下文关于“学校”和“语言”的话题紧密相关。 【19题详解】 空前一句提到“My parents went there last year（我父母去年去过那里）”。选项C“And they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful.”中的“they”指代前文的“parents”，“there”指代“Phuket Island”，内容是父母对那里的评价，与前文构成因果或递进关系，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 本段主题是 elephants（大象）。空前一句提到“People use them to do work（人们用它们干活）”。选项E“They also ride them and visit them.”中的“They”指代人们，“them”指代大象，补充说明了人们与大象的其他互动方式（骑象和参观），符合段落关于人与大象关系的逻辑。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they ____21____ do according to their ages. She started by ____22____ John, the elder of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore ____23____ the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now ____24____ John too. They take turns washing the ____25____ each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and ____26____ food from the market (市场) on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals ____27____ their parents are not at home. “The family of ____28____ live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves,” Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to ____29____ ourselves. Now I’m doing it for my kids.”John says, “Doing chores is ____30____. You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).” 21. A. might B. can C. may D. will 22. A. ask B. asking C. plan D. adding 23. A. with B. as C. for D. by 24. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps 25. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. flowers 26. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell 27. A. when B. how C. what D. why 28. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. A. work on B. live in C. look at D. look after 30. A. difficult B. good C. bad D. boring 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa根据年龄给孩子们分配家务的故事。通过让儿子们洗碗、买菜、做饭等经历，传达了培养孩子独立生活能力和责任感的家庭教育理念。 【21题详解】 句意：她给孩子们分配根据他们年龄他们能够做的事情。 根据上下文可知，此处表达母亲是根据孩子的能力范围来分配任务的。can意为“能够”，符合语境；might意为“可能”，may意为“也许/可以”，will意为“将要”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她从要求她的两个儿子中较大的那个约翰帮忙洗碗开始。 根据语法结构可知，介词by后需接动名词形式，且ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。asking符合语境；ask为动词原形，plan意为“计划”，adding意为“增加”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：现在对于这个15岁的孩子来说，这是一项简单的家务。 根据句型结构可知，It is+adj.+for sb.是常用句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。for符合语境；with意为“和……一起”，as意为“作为”，by意为“通过”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他13岁的弟弟戴夫，现在也帮助约翰。 根据下文“They take turns...”可知，弟弟也参与进来分担任务，是在协助哥哥。helps意为“帮助”，符合语境；likes意为“喜欢”，finds意为“发现”，hates意为“讨厌”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们每周轮流洗盘子。 根据上文提到的“help with the dishes”可知，此处指代具体的洗碗任务。dishes意为“盘子/餐具”，符合语境；hands意为“手”，fruit意为“水果”，flowers意为“花”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：男孩们还打扫书桌，整理床铺，并在周日早上从市场买食物。 根据常识及搭配可知，去市场通常是为了购买食材。buy意为“购买”，符合语境；borrow意为“借”，cook意为“烹饪”，sell意为“卖”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：除了这些，男孩们也知道当父母不在家时如何做简单的饭菜。 根据语境逻辑可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示在父母不在家的特定时间段内。when意为“当……时候”，符合语境；how意为“如何”，what意为“什么”，why意为“为什么”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这个四口之家住在一所大房子里，但他们自己做所有的家务。 文中提到了Lisa、她的丈夫（隐含）和两个儿子John、Dave，一共四口人，因此选four。 【29题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我父亲希望我们要学会独立做事，并学会如何照顾我们自己。 根据固定搭配及句意可知，learn how to look after oneself意为“学会如何照顾自己”。look after符合语境；work on意为“从事/致力于”，live in意为“居住在”，look at意为“看”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：约翰说：“做家务是好的。你可以学到重要的生活技能和责任感。” 根据后一句“You can learn important life skills...”这一积极的评价可知，约翰认为做家务是有益的。good意为“好的”，符合语境；difficult意为“困难的”，bad意为“坏的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 第2部分 非选择题(50分) 三、语篇填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Animals have the ability to make people understand them, especially when they are ____31____serious danger and hope to get help from man. And they often play a role in ____32____ (help) one another. One day, I ____33____ (visit) my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America. Suddenly one mother sheep came to cry in front of us. She made quite ____34____ (loudly) and strange cries. Jack said, “Something wrong must ____35____ (actual) happen. Come on, Mike. Let’s follow her.” Together we followed the sheep back to where she was feeding on the farm. She rushed forward and kept on looking back to see if we were coming. She finally took us to ____36____ well (井), and we heard the sad voice of her young baby. It fell into the well. As the well had no water and was only six feet deep, we took some ____37____ (act)—we found a ladder (梯子) and climbed down along it. After a few minutes, we were able to save the baby sheep. The mother sheep looked quite ____38____ (happiness). Her baby could sleep to get together with her again! She came to tell ____39____ (we) her difficulty and got help. How _____40_____ (amaze) it was! 【答案】31. in 32. helping 33. visited 34. loud 35. actually 36. a 37. action 38. happy 39. us 40. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在朋友Jack的农场经历的一件趣事：一只母羊因孩子掉入井中而发出异常叫声，成功引起了人的注意，最终孩子获救。 【31题详解】 句意：动物有能力让人们理解它们，尤其是当它们处于严重危险中并希望得到人类帮助的时候。be in...danger为固定短语，意为“处于……危险中”，此处用介词in。 【32题详解】 句意：它们经常在相互帮助中发挥作用。介词of后接动名词作宾语，help的动名词为helping。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，我去拜访我在北美洲一个绵羊农场的朋友Jack。根据时间状语“One day”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 【34题详解】 句意：它发出相当响亮而奇怪的叫声。此处修饰名词cries，应用形容词。loudly为副词，其形容词形式为loud。 【35题详解】 句意：一定真的发生了什么事。此处修饰动词happen，应用副词。actual的副词为actually。 【36题详解】 句意：它最终把我们带到了一个井边，我们听到了它孩子悲伤的声音。根据后文“It fell into the well.”可知，此处指“一口井”，well以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：由于井里没有水，只有六英尺深，我们采取了一些行动——找了一个梯子爬了下去。take action为固定短语，意为“采取行动”。 【38题详解】 句意：母羊看起来非常开心。根据后文“Her baby could sleep to get together with her again!”可知，母羊很开心。此处作looked的表语，应用形容词happy。 【39题详解】 句意：它来告诉我们它的困难并得到了帮助。动词tell后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us。 【40题详解】 句意：这多么令人惊叹啊！此处为感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，amaze的形容词形式为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分) Today, with the new technology and new thinking, people are beginning to forget what true friendship is. So, I would like to explain what true friends are. Friends have similarities (相似点) but they also have their differences: Being friends does not mean that you have to be the same. To make the friendship last forever, you need to accept each other’s faults (缺点). Although friends have angry moments, they will still love each other. Friends are always feeling happy together. If you feel annoyed (烦恼的) around the person, then something isn’t quite right. Friends love you, no matter what happens. When friends quarrel with each other, all they need is to forgive (原谅) and forget. Some people think that you have to know someone really well before becoming good friends. No, that’s not true. You may have something that you think no one else in the world could understand. At this time, if you meet someone and spend many hours together talking about it, this is not a real friendship. 41. Do friends have similarities or differences? _______________________________ 42. How could you keep a long-term friendship? _______________________________ 43. What should friends do when they have a quarrel? _______________________________ 44. Do you think friends are the same or different? Why? (Write 30 words or more) _______________________________ 【答案】41. They have similarities, but they also have differences. 42. By accepting each other’s faults. 43. They should forgive and forget. 44. I think friends are different. Because the passage says being friends does not mean you have to be the same. Accepting differences and faults helps keep friendship forever and makes us happy together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了在科技和新思维盛行的当下，什么是真正的友谊。文章指出朋友之间既有相似点也有不同点，维持长久友谊需要包容缺点、学会原谅和遗忘，并强调了朋友间无条件的爱与支持。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“Friends have similarities but they also have their differences”可知，朋友们有相似之处，但他们也有他们的不同之处。直接提取原文信息。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“To make the friendship last forever, you need to accept each other’s faults.”可知，为了让友谊长存，你需要接受彼此的缺点。直接提取答案。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“When friends quarrel with each other, all they need is to forgive and forget.”可知，当朋友互相争吵时，他们所需要的就是原谅和遗忘。可直接提取答案。 【44题详解】 这是一道开放性试题。虽然文中提到朋友既有相同点也有不同点，但学生可以根据自己的理解作答。通常建议结合文中观点“Being friends does not mean that you have to be the same”进行阐述，答案合理即可。 五、材料作文(本大题共20分) 45. “岁序更替，华章日新。”眨眼间，2025年正在离我们而去，2026年正在向我们走来，很多同学都会在新的一年许下美好的愿望，希望自己能够有所改变和提升。假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题的征文活动,写一篇英语短文，向英语社团投稿。 要点提示：1.结合自身的不足，你想从哪些方面提升自己(至少两点); 2.你制定了什么样的目标; 3.为了实现这个目标，你的具体行动是什么。 写作要求：1.短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息; 3.词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. I have some New Year’s resolutions. I want to improve myself in the following ways. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. I have some New Year’s resolutions. I want to improve myself in the following ways. First, I am weak in English, so I plan to improve it. My goal is to get better grades. To achieve this, I will memorize 10 new words daily and read English books weekly. Second, I want to enhance my health. I aim to exercise more. I will run three times a week and eat balanced meals. I believe these actions will help me grow in 2026. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以第一人称“我”叙述。 明确要点：结合自身不足，想从哪些方面提升（英语弱、健康需增强）；制定了什么样的目标（提高英语成绩、增强健康）；为了实现目标的具体行动（背单词、读英语书、跑步、均衡饮食）。 确定人称：第一人称（I, my）。 注意事项：词数70左右（开头已给出，不计）；不出现真实姓名、学校；内容完整。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：引出新年决心 主体段：分两点分别说明不足→目标→行动 结尾段：表达对未来的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提升方面（不足） weak in English/want to enhance my health等 not good at/need to improve等 要点二：目标 get better grades/exercise more等 aim to/plan to等 要点三：具体行动 memorize 10 new words daily/read English books weekly等 run three times a week/eat balanced meals等 要点四：结尾表达 I believe these actions will help me grow等 keep resolutions/become better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 满分90 分 时间 90分钟 第1部分 选择题(40分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下面语言材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun Restaurant Always offer you the best Chinese food. Telephone: 800-6618-5787 Address: 82 Main Street, Sydney, NSW 2035, Australia Business hours: 11:00 a. m.-1:30 p.m., 5:30 p. m.-9:30 p.m. Steak Chicken Pepper Steak$28 Lemon Chicken$11 Tomato Steak$26 Gongbao Chicken$10 Seafood Steamed Fish $22 Crispy Salted Shrimp $26 Hot and Spicy Lobster $38 Fried Rice Chicken Fried Rice $9 Beef Fried Rice $10 Vegetable Fried Rice $7 Soup Egg Soup $3 Tofu Soup $4 Chicken Soup $6 Seafood Soup $8 Side Order Orange Juice $2 Ice Cream $3 Milk Tea $3 Fried Banana $4 1. Where is the restaurant? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In the UK. D. In Canada. 2. What time can people go to the restaurant to eat? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 3. How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice? A. $21. B. $27. C. $32. D. $36. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report. B It was a sunny day. Tom’s family decided to clean up their house. Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores. After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home. 5. What did Tom’s mother ask him to do? A. take out the rubbish. B. clean the bathroom. C. sweep the floor. D. do the dishes. 6. Why didn’t Tom want to do the chores at first? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring. C. Because he didn’t know how to do them. D. Because he didn’t like his parents. 7. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom never did chores at home. B. Tom’s parents didn’t do chores. C. Doing chores can make us more independent. D. We should do chores only on sunny days. C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras, a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans. They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its own waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it to digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 9. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 10. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 11. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 12. What is the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Each of us has dreams and goals for the future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dreams and goals. But why do you still end up with nothing even if you have dreams and goals? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent(锲而不舍的) action. When you learn at school, you must work hard. You may find some of your lessons very hard. Don’t give up. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If you have a hard lesson today, try your best to learn it well and then you will be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream>Believe>Achieve. Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve. For me, act is the most important thing for success. If you say “I can’t do it!” and give up, you will never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember that action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 13. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard according to Paragraph 2? A. Give up. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. 14. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Dangers. B. Meanings. C. Abilities. D. Difficulties. 15. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”? A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it. C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it to a bridge. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from Dreams 第二节 阅读短文选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。 Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok (曼谷) is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. ____17____ I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. ____18____ I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favourite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year. ____19____ Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. Elephants are very important in Thailand. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. ____20____ Elephants look very interesting. Love, Minnie A. I had a great time in Thailand. B. Our school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. C. And they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. D. There are 4 members in the family—Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda. E. They also ride them and visit them. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they ____21____ do according to their ages. She started by ____22____ John, the elder of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore ____23____ the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now ____24____ John too. They take turns washing the ____25____ each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and ____26____ food from the market (市场) on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals ____27____ their parents are not at home. “The family of ____28____ live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves,” Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to ____29____ ourselves. Now I’m doing it for my kids.”John says, “Doing chores is ____30____. You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).” 21. A. might B. can C. may D. will 22. A. ask B. asking C. plan D. adding 23. A. with B. as C. for D. by 24. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps 25. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. flowers 26. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell 27. A. when B. how C. what D. why 28. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. A. work on B. live in C. look at D. look after 30. A. difficult B. good C. bad D. boring 第2部分 非选择题(50分) 三、语篇填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Animals have the ability to make people understand them, especially when they are ____31____serious danger and hope to get help from man. And they often play a role in ____32____ (help) one another. One day, I ____33____ (visit) my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America. Suddenly one mother sheep came to cry in front of us. She made quite ____34____ (loudly) and strange cries. Jack said, “Something wrong must ____35____ (actual) happen. Come on, Mike. Let’s follow her.” Together we followed the sheep back to where she was feeding on the farm. She rushed forward and kept on looking back to see if we were coming. She finally took us to ____36____ well (井), and we heard the sad voice of her young baby. It fell into the well. As the well had no water and was only six feet deep, we took some ____37____ (act)—we found a ladder (梯子) and climbed down along it. After a few minutes, we were able to save the baby sheep. The mother sheep looked quite ____38____ (happiness). Her baby could sleep to get together with her again! She came to tell ____39____ (we) her difficulty and got help. How _____40_____ (amaze) it was! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分) Today, with the new technology and new thinking, people are beginning to forget what true friendship is. So, I would like to explain what true friends are. Friends have similarities (相似点) but they also have their differences: Being friends does not mean that you have to be the same. To make the friendship last forever, you need to accept each other’s faults (缺点). Although friends have angry moments, they will still love each other. Friends are always feeling happy together. If you feel annoyed (烦恼的) around the person, then something isn’t quite right. Friends love you, no matter what happens. When friends quarrel with each other, all they need is to forgive (原谅) and forget. Some people think that you have to know someone really well before becoming good friends. No, that’s not true. You may have something that you think no one else in the world could understand. At this time, if you meet someone and spend many hours together talking about it, this is not a real friendship. 41. Do friends have similarities or differences? _______________________________ 42. How could you keep a long-term friendship? _______________________________ 43. What should friends do when they have a quarrel? _______________________________ 44. Do you think friends are the same or different? Why? (Write 30 words or more) _______________________________ 五、材料作文(本大题共20分) 45. “岁序更替，华章日新。”眨眼间，2025年正在离我们而去，2026年正在向我们走来，很多同学都会在新的一年许下美好的愿望，希望自己能够有所改变和提升。假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题的征文活动,写一篇英语短文，向英语社团投稿。 要点提示：1.结合自身的不足，你想从哪些方面提升自己(至少两点); 2.你制定了什么样的目标; 3.为了实现这个目标，你的具体行动是什么。 写作要求：1.短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息; 3.词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. I have some New Year’s resolutions. I want to improve myself in the following ways. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $