Starter Welcome to junior high（单元测试）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 外研版七年级英语上册Starter单元测试卷，70分钟/90分，覆盖基础语法、词汇及语用能力，通过学校生活、跨文化对比等情境，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|there be句型、冠词、代词等|基础语法分层考查，如第3题区分球类与乐器冠词| |完形填空|10/10|学校设施描述|语篇语境中考查介词、形容词运用，如第18题楼层介词on| |阅读理解|15/30|校园开放日、各国教室差异、校服文化|跨文化对比（B篇）提升文化意识，信息提取题（A篇）培养思维品质| |单词拼写|10/10|活动、实验室等单元词汇|结合首字母提示（如44题playground）强化词汇应用| |书面表达|1/15|初中生活变化|任务型写作（学习内容、活动、问题解决）综合语言能力，呼应核心素养中语言运用要求|

Starter Welcome to junior high（单元测试）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．There ______ a dining hall and three teaching buildings in our junior high. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们初中有一个食堂和三栋教学楼。 is是；are是；have有；has有。there be 句型表示“某地存在某物”，不能与have/has混用，排除C、D。be动词的形式遵循就近原则，由离空格最近的名词a dining hall决定，其为单数，故用is。 2．This is my ________ day at this new school. A．one B．first C．two D．three 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我在这所新学校的第一天。 one一；first第一；two二；three三。根据句意可知表示顺序，应用序数词。one, two, three均为基数词，只有first是序数词，符合语境。应填first。 3．The boys in my school can play ________ basketball, while some girls can play ________ piano. A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的男生会打篮球，而一些女生会弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。根据空格后“basketball”以及“piano”，结合球类运动前不加冠词；西洋乐器前要用定冠词the，所以第一空不填，第二空填the。故选B。 4．—Do you like basketball ________ football? —Basketball. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢篮球还是足球？——篮球。 and和；but但是；or或者，还是；so所以。根据答语“Basketball.”可知是在两者之间进行选择，疑问句中表示选择关系用or。 5．You can introduce ______ to others if you join the new club. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你加入这个新俱乐部，你可以向其他人介绍你自己。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的（东西）。根据主语“You”可知，动作的承受者也是主语本人，应用反身代词，且introduce oneself为固定搭配，意为“自我介绍”。 6．My cousin will come to my hometown next week. I will ________ her ________ our city. A．show; around B．take; off C．bring; to D．get; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表亲下周要来我的家乡。我将带她参观我们的城市。 show sb. around带某人参观某地；take off起飞；bring sb. to把某人带到……来；get sb. to让某人前往。根据“My cousin will come to my hometown next week.”可知，亲戚要来家乡，推测出我要带她参观城市。show sb. around符合语境。 7．Follow your heart and never let ________  take away your dreams. A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：追随你的内心，永远不要让任何人夺走你的梦想。 no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据句中否定词“never”可知，此处为否定语境，在否定句中表示“任何人”应用anyone，someone常用于肯定句，no one本身含否定意义不与never连用。 8．Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal. A．number B．method C．stamp D．advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在点餐的时候，不要害怕询问一些建议。 考查名词辨析。number号码；method方法；stamp邮票；advice建议。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，ABC都是可数名词，要用其复数形式，故选D。 9．The two old men often take care of ________. A．one other B．the other C．another D．each other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两位老人经常互相照顾。 考查代词的用法。one other另外一个；the other表示两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；each other互相。根据“The two old men often take care of...”可知，这两位老人经常互相照顾。故选D。 10．________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读能帮我们了解很多有关世界的情况。 考查动名词作主语和词汇辨析。句子中已有谓语动词“can help”，第一空需要一个非谓语动词作主语，所以排除B、C选项。a lot of/lots of表示“许多”，两者都修饰名词，a lot很，非常，副词或作代词，表示很多，由learn可知，空处需用代词作宾语，learn a lot 意为“了解很多”。故选D。 11．—________? —M-A-R-Y, Mary. A．Is this Mary B．Can you spell “Mary” C．How are you D．How do you spell “Mary” 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“Mary”怎么拼？——M-A-R-Y，Mary。 考查特殊疑问句。Is this Mary这是Mary吗；Can you spell “Mary”你能拼写“Mary”吗；How are you你好吗；How do you spell “Mary”“Mary”怎么拼。根据答语“M-A-R-Y”表明，这是特殊疑问句，且是针对拼写方式来提问，故选D。 12．—Where are you from? —Lingling is ________ and we are ________. A．a Chinese; England B．Chinese; English C．Chinese; England D．China; English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们来自哪里？——玲玲是中国人，我们是英国人。 考查名词。Chinese中国人；China中国；English英国人；England英格兰。根据“Lingling is… and we are…”可知，此处两空都表示某个国家的人，Chinese和English符合句意。故选B。 13．—Thank you, Miss White. —________. A．Good afternoon B．See you C．Yes, of course D．You’re welcome 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你，怀特小姐。——不客气。 考查情景交际。Good afternoon下午好；See you再见；Yes, of course是的，当然了；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thank you, Miss White.”可知，是在表达感谢，要用“You’re welcome”来回应。故选D。 14．My cousin is ______. A．in Class Five, Grade Seven B．in class five, the grade seven C．in the Class Five, Grade seven D．in Grade Seven, Class five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表弟在七年级五班。在英语中，当班级和年级同时出现时，班级在前，年级在后，基数词放于class，grade之后，并且基数词与class，grade都要大写，故答案为A。 15．He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A．doing morning exercise; do exercises B．doing morning exercises; do exercises C．doing morning exercises; does exercise D．doing morning exercise; does exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他喜欢在早晨在户外做早操，但是他从不在家做运动。 考查名词的数及动词时态。exercise“练习，体操，习题”，为可数名词；exercise“锻炼，运动”，为不可数名词。空一，do morning exercises”做早操”，exercises是名词复数。空二，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用单三式does，do exercise“做运动”，exercise是不可数名词。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Look! This is my new school. 16 is very big. There is a teaching building 17 thirty classrooms. The science building is next to it and science and computer rooms are 18 the fourth floor. There are two reading rooms in the 19 and you can read books there at any time. For lunch, you can eat in the dining hall and the food is 20 and delicious. After school, you can go home 21 play at school. There 22 two playgrounds. There is also a 23 in our school. We often 24 basketball there. Is there an art room? Yes. It’s over there and you can 25 there. 16．A．This B．It C．They 17．A．on B．in C．with 18．A．in B．on C．at 19．A．farm B．computer C．library 20．A．healthy B．busy C．careful 21．A．because B．but C．or 22．A．is B．are C．have 23．A．sports hall B．computer room C．science building 24．A．open B．do C．play 25．A．play games B．draw C．play chess 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校，包括教学楼、科学楼、图书馆、餐厅、操场等设施，以及学生在校的活动情况。 【详解】16．句意：它非常大。 This这个；It它；They他们。根据前文“This is my new school”可知，此处指代上文中出现过的“school”用单数代词，且作主语。故选B。 17．句意：有一栋教学楼，里面有三十间教室。 on在……上；in在……里；with带有。根据“thirty classrooms”可知，教学楼“带有”教室，表示伴随。故选C。 18．句意：科学楼在它旁边，科学教室和计算机教室在四楼。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……处。表示“在某一楼层”用介词on。故选B。 19．句意：图书馆里有两个阅览室，你可以随时在那里读书。 farm农场；computer电脑；library图书馆。根据“read books”可知，读书应在图书馆。故选C。 20．句意：午餐时，你可以在餐厅吃饭，食物健康又美味。 healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。与“delicious”并列，描述食物用“healthy”。故选A。 21．句意：放学后，你可以回家或在学校玩耍。 because因为；but但是；or或者。前后为选择关系，用“or”。故选C。 22．句意：有两个操场。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；have有。主语“two playgrounds”为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 23．句意：我们学校还有一个体育馆。 sports hall体育馆；computer room计算机教室；science building科学楼。根据后文“play basketball”可知是体育馆。故选A。 24．句意：我们经常在那里打篮球。 open打开；do做；play玩。固定搭配“play basketball”，表示“打篮球”。故选C。 25．句意：它在那里，你可以在那里画画。 play games玩游戏；draw画画；play chess下棋。根据“art room”可知是画画。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A SCHOOL OPEN DAY DATE: 30 November TIME ACTIVITIES (活动) PLACES 8 am See around the school and students’ artworks (艺术作品) Art room 9 am Watch the students do morning exercises Playground 9:30 am Have a parents’ meeting School hall 10 am Watch two lessons (English & maths) Teaching building 1 pm Attend (参加) the music party (about 90 minutes) Music room 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。 26．Where don’t the parents go on the School Open Day? A．To the art room. B．To the computer room. C．To the school hall. 27．When do the students do morning exercises? A．At 8 am. B．At 8: 30 am. C．At 9 am. 28．Where do the parents have a parents’ meeting? A．In the teaching building. B．In the playground. C．In the school hall. 29．What lesson will be open to parents? A．The art lesson. B．The English lesson. C．The music lesson. 30．How long does the School Open Day last (持续)? A．5 hours. B．Over 6 hours. C．Over 7 hours. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是关于学校开放日的活动安排，包括活动的时间、地点及内容。通过这些安排，家长可以参观学校及其教学活动。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Art room”和“School Hall”可知，没有提到去电脑室， 故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“9 am Watch the students do morning exercises”可知，学生们的晨练是在早上九点进行的。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Have a parents’ meeting School Hall”可知，家长会是在学校礼堂进行的。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Watch two lessons (English & maths)”可知，家长可以观看的课是英语课和数学课，故选B。 30．推理判断题。从活动表来看，活动从早上八点开始，到音乐会结束（约90分钟），音乐会下午一点开始，估算可知整个开放日持续超过6小时。故选B。 B Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 31．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．The underline word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽散的 33．According to the passage, we can know ________. A．there are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B．two students usually share a long desk in the US. C．there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. D．students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 34．If you are a student in China, you may ________. A．not have a fixed place to study at school B．have similar classrooms to those in America C．always have about 40 classmates D．have a tidy classroom 35．The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A．Food B．Sports C．School D．Clothes 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的教室情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“In China”“In the UK”“In the US”以及“In Japan”可知共提到了四个国家。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据“In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order”可知在教室里，你可以看到排成一排的桌椅和许多其他学校的东西，所以教室是固定的，fixed意为“固定的”，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知在日本的学校里，学生们有位置放衣服。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order.”可知在中国的教室里，你可以看到排成一排的桌椅和许多其他学校的东西，可见中国的教室很整洁。故选D。 35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的教室情况，故文章可能出现在杂志的学校栏目。故选C。 C Do you wear school uniforms at school? Do you like them? In many schools, students must wear uniforms every day. Ann Rooney is a thirteen-year-old school girl in Hong Kong, China. In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts. And boys wear white shirts and blue shorts. When it’s cold, both (两个都) girls and boys wear white sweaters and green trousers. They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports events. Ann always wears a Size S because she is short and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brown is a heavy and tall girl, so she wears a Size L. But some students don’t like wearing the same uniform every day. Ann has a good idea. She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says. Many students in her school also have socks with different patterns to show their characters (个性). Molly Nichols, 15, is one of Ann’s classmates. Her favourite pair of socks has small pictures of flowers on them because she likes flowers very much. How about wearing a pair of socks like this to give some colors to a boring (无聊的) uniform? 36．What colour of shirts should Ann wear in summer? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Green. D．Blue. 37．What do the students in Ann’s school wear for sports events? A．Blue T-shirts and black trousers. B．White sweaters and green trousers. C．Yellow shirts and blue skirts. D．White shirts and blue shorts. 38．Who can wear a Size S? A．A short and heavy girl. B．A short and thin girl. C．A tall and thin girl. D．A tall and heavy girl. 39．What does the underlined (画线的) word “patterns” mean? A．Sizes. B．Pairs. C．Uniforms. D．Pictures. 40．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Socks for Students in Hong Kong, China B．Ann and Her Best Friend C．School Uniforms in Hong Kong, China D．Boring School Uniforms 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了Ann在香港学校学习时所穿的校服以及学生们用不同的袜子改变相同的校服，用来展现个性。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts.”可知，夏天穿黄色的衬衫。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports events.”可知，穿蓝色的t恤和黑色的裤子上体育课和运动会。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Ann always wears a Size S because she is short and thin.”可知，又矮又瘦的女孩穿S码。故选B。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Many students in her school also have socks with different patterns to show their characters (个性).”可知，穿不同图案的袜子来展示个性，划线单词与Pictures同义。故选D。 40．标题归纳题。全文通篇主要介绍了Ann在香港学校学习时所穿的校服，以及学生们用不同的袜子改变相同的校服，用来展现个性，即香港学校的校服。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．They do after ­- school ________ (活动) at 3: 30 p.m. in the playground. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：他们下午三点半在操场上做课后活动。由句意及语境可知，本题考查activity“活动”, 为可数名词，变复数时应把y变i加es；本题主语为复数形式，且空前面有after ­- school，没有冠词an，所以用复数形式activities。故填activities。 42．I think Eric ________ (需要) to eat vegetables to keep healthy. 【答案】needs 【详解】句意：我认为埃里克需要吃蔬菜来保持健康。句中主语Eric是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，结合中文提示，动词“需要”（need）要变为第三人称单数形式needs。 43．At the Spring Festival, we Chinese usually have many ________ (装饰物) in our house. 【答案】decorations 【详解】句意：春节时，我们中国人通常会在家里摆放很多装饰物。括号内的提示词是“装饰物”，对应的英文单词是decoration，它是可数名词。句中many表示 “许多”，后面需要接可数名词复数，因此要将decoration变为复数形式decorations。 44．Our school has a big p________ (操场) where we can play sports. 【答案】(p)layground 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大操场，我们可以在那里做运动。操场“playground”，可数名词，根据修饰词“a”可知，用单数形式。故填(p)layground。 45．There are three _________ (实验室) on the second floor. 【答案】laboratories 【详解】句意：二楼有三个实验室。根据there be句子结构和three可知，空格处需填名词复数形式，结合中文释义，laboratory表示“实验室”，可数名词，其复数形式为laboratories。故填laboratories。 46．You can’t have classes with a ________ (帽子) on your head. 【答案】hat 【详解】句意：你不能戴着帽子上课。“帽子”对应的英文单词是hat，句中不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 47．My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He teaches us _____________. (地理) 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的老师是张老师。他教我们地理。geography“地理”，名词。故填geography。 48．The boy in a blue ________ (夹克衫) is my classmate. 【答案】jacket 【详解】句意：这个穿蓝色夹克衫的男孩是我的同学。根据中文提示，夹克衫“jacket”，前有不定冠词a修饰，所以填名词单数。故填jacket。 49．That o________ (橘色的) skirt is beautiful. I want to buy it. 【答案】(o)range 【详解】句意：那条橘色的短裙很漂亮。我想要买它。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，orange意为“橘色的”，形容词修饰名词skirt。故填(o)range。 50．We should ________ (介绍) this new student to other classmates. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：我们应该把这个新生介绍给其他同学。结合提示词“介绍”和“should”可知，该空要填动词原形“introduce介绍”，作谓语。故填introduce。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．老虎喜欢水并且擅长游泳。 The tiger likes water and ____________ swimming. 【答案】is good at 【详解】原句中“擅长”是关键词，表示“擅长”的英文固定短语是be good at；主语The tiger为单数，时态与likes保持一般现在时，be动词用is。 52．我们应该学会关心和帮助身边有需要的人。 We should learn to care for and help the people ________ ________ around us. 【答案】 in need 【详解】原句中“有需要的”是关键词，表示“有需要的”的介词短语是in need，作后置定语修饰名词people。故填“in need”。 53．端午节那天，人们通常会举行龙舟比赛。 On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually hold _______ _______ races. 【答案】 dragon boat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，dragon boat races“龙舟比赛”，固定搭配。故填dragon；boat。 54．I play football after school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ football after school? 【答案】 Do play 【详解】句意：放学后我踢足球。原句时态为一般现在时，play是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，应借助助动词do，“I”变为“you”；将“do”置于主语前，其后用动词原形，且句首首字母要大写。故填Do；play。 55．I feel nervous when I meet new classmates.（对画线部分提问） How ________ you ________ when you meet new classmates? 【答案】 do feel 【详解】句意：遇到新同学时我感到紧张。划线部分“nervous”，应用how“怎样”提问，原句实义动词是feel，特殊疑问句中，需用助动词do，放于主语you前，后接动词原形feel“感到”。故填do；feel。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my 56 day in junior high. A teacher showed me around the school, and I really like it. I love 57 (sport) very much. I like 58 (run), playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian 59 (介词) my parents. We 60 (swim) in the sea. I enjoyed it a lot. I’m also a 61 (help) girl. I like helping people with their 62 (difficult). I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also 63 (excite) to meet new teachers and 64 (classmate). I want to 65 (make) friends with you all! 【答案】 56．first 57．sports 58．running 59．with 60．swam 61．helpful 62．difficulties 63．excited 64．classmates 65．make 【导语】本文介绍了作者的相关个人信息以及暑假的经历，爱好等情况。 【详解】56．句意：今天是我初中的第一天。根据“A teacher showed me around the school,”可知，此处指的是第一天，first“第一”符合题意。故填first。 57．句意：我非常喜欢运动。sports“运动”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填sports。 58．句意：我喜欢跑步，踢足球和游泳。根据“like”可知，此处表示喜欢某事，且是习惯性的行为，应该是like doing“喜欢做某事”，此处应该填动名词running。故填running。 59．句意：这个暑假，我和父母去了大连。根据“my parents.”可知，此处指的和父母一起去大连，with“和”符合题意。故填with。 60．句意：我们在海里游泳了。根据“We…in the sea.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，填过去式swam“游泳”。故填swam。 61．句意：我也是一个乐于助人的女孩。此处修饰名词“girl”，填形容词helpful“愿意帮忙的”，作定语。故填helpful。 62．句意：我喜欢帮助有困难的人。根据“I like helping people with their”可知，此处指的有困难，difficulty“困难”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填difficulties。 63．句意：我现在有点紧张，但我也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。根据“but I’m also”可知，此处修饰人，excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 64．句意：我现在有点紧张，但我也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。classmate“同学”，为可数名词，此处指的新同学们，填复数形式。故填classmates。 65．句意：我想和你们所有人交朋友！根据“want to”可知，考查want to do sth“想做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填make。 七、书面表达（本题15分） 66．你已度过了一周的初中生活，和小学相比，初中生活有很大的变化，请你向学弟学妹们谈谈初中的一些变化，包括学习内容、活动、感受等。 提示词语：subject, poem, games, team activity, problem; 提示问题： 1. What subjects do you have? 2. What activities do you do? 3. What problems are you facing and how will you solve (解决) ? My life in junior high school now is different from primary school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life in junior high school now is different from primary school. First, we have more subjects like history, geography and biology. We also learn to read and write poems in Chinese class. Second, we have more activities. We play different games and join team activities after school. However, I face some problems. The lessons are harder and I sometimes can’t finish homework on time. To solve this, I will make a plan and listen carefully in class. I will also ask my classmates for help. I enjoy my new school life and I will work hard. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主（描述现状和日常） 明确要点：初中学习科目；课外活动；遇到的问题及解决方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯，面向学弟学妹语气亲切 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：总述初中生活与小学不同 主体段：分三方面说明变化——①学习内容（更多科目、学诗歌）；②课外活动（游戏、团队活动）；③遇到的问题及解决方法（功课难、作业做不完→制定计划、认真听课、向同学求助） 结尾段：表达对初中生活的喜爱和努力决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（学习内容）： have more subjects like history, geography and biology/learn to read and write poems/study new subjects such as politics and physics/have more homework than before/learn ancient poems and stories in class等 要点二（课外活动）： play different games/join team activities after school/take part in sports matches/join school clubs like music or art/do group activities with classmates等 要点三（问题与解决方法）： 问题：lessons are harder/can’t finish homework on time/find some subjects difficult to understand等 解决方法：make a plan/listen carefully/ask classmates for help/ask teachers for help after class/manage my time better with a timetable等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Welcome to junior high（单元测试）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．There ______ a dining hall and three teaching buildings in our junior high. A．is B．are C．have D．has 2．This is my ________ day at this new school. A．one B．first C．two D．three 3．The boys in my school can play ________ basketball, while some girls can play ________ piano. A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the 4．—Do you like basketball ________ football? —Basketball. A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．You can introduce ______ to others if you join the new club. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 6．My cousin will come to my hometown next week. I will ________ her ________ our city. A．show; around B．take; off C．bring; to D．get; to 7．Follow your heart and never let ________  take away your dreams. A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 8．Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal. A．number B．method C．stamp D．advice 9．The two old men often take care of ________. A．one other B．the other C．another D．each other 10．________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 11．—________? —M-A-R-Y, Mary. A．Is this Mary B．Can you spell “Mary” C．How are you D．How do you spell “Mary” 12．—Where are you from? —Lingling is ________ and we are ________. A．a Chinese; England B．Chinese; English C．Chinese; England D．China; English 13．—Thank you, Miss White. —________. A．Good afternoon B．See you C．Yes, of course D．You’re welcome 14．My cousin is ______. A．in Class Five, Grade Seven B．in class five, the grade seven C．in the Class Five, Grade seven D．in Grade Seven, Class five 15．He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A．doing morning exercise; do exercises B．doing morning exercises; do exercises C．doing morning exercises; does exercise D．doing morning exercise; does exercises 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Look! This is my new school. 16 is very big. There is a teaching building 17 thirty classrooms. The science building is next to it and science and computer rooms are 18 the fourth floor. There are two reading rooms in the 19 and you can read books there at any time. For lunch, you can eat in the dining hall and the food is 20 and delicious. After school, you can go home 21 play at school. There 22 two playgrounds. There is also a 23 in our school. We often 24 basketball there. Is there an art room? Yes. It’s over there and you can 25 there. 16．A．This B．It C．They 17．A．on B．in C．with 18．A．in B．on C．at 19．A．farm B．computer C．library 20．A．healthy B．busy C．careful 21．A．because B．but C．or 22．A．is B．are C．have 23．A．sports hall B．computer room C．science building 24．A．open B．do C．play 25．A．play games B．draw C．play chess 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A SCHOOL OPEN DAY DATE: 30 November TIME ACTIVITIES (活动) PLACES 8 am See around the school and students’ artworks (艺术作品) Art room 9 am Watch the students do morning exercises Playground 9:30 am Have a parents’ meeting School hall 10 am Watch two lessons (English & maths) Teaching building 1 pm Attend (参加) the music party (about 90 minutes) Music room 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。 26．Where don’t the parents go on the School Open Day? A．To the art room. B．To the computer room. C．To the school hall. 27．When do the students do morning exercises? A．At 8 am. B．At 8: 30 am. C．At 9 am. 28．Where do the parents have a parents’ meeting? A．In the teaching building. B．In the playground. C．In the school hall. 29．What lesson will be open to parents? A．The art lesson. B．The English lesson. C．The music lesson. 30．How long does the School Open Day last (持续)? A．5 hours. B．Over 6 hours. C．Over 7 hours. B Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 31．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．The underline word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽散的 33．According to the passage, we can know ________. A．there are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B．two students usually share a long desk in the US. C．there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. D．students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 34．If you are a student in China, you may ________. A．not have a fixed place to study at school B．have similar classrooms to those in America C．always have about 40 classmates D．have a tidy classroom 35．The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A．Food B．Sports C．School D．Clothes C Do you wear school uniforms at school? Do you like them? In many schools, students must wear uniforms every day. Ann Rooney is a thirteen-year-old school girl in Hong Kong, China. In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts. And boys wear white shirts and blue shorts. When it’s cold, both (两个都) girls and boys wear white sweaters and green trousers. They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports events. Ann always wears a Size S because she is short and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brown is a heavy and tall girl, so she wears a Size L. But some students don’t like wearing the same uniform every day. Ann has a good idea. She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says. Many students in her school also have socks with different patterns to show their characters (个性). Molly Nichols, 15, is one of Ann’s classmates. Her favourite pair of socks has small pictures of flowers on them because she likes flowers very much. How about wearing a pair of socks like this to give some colors to a boring (无聊的) uniform? 36．What colour of shirts should Ann wear in summer? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Green. D．Blue. 37．What do the students in Ann’s school wear for sports events? A．Blue T-shirts and black trousers. B．White sweaters and green trousers. C．Yellow shirts and blue skirts. D．White shirts and blue shorts. 38．Who can wear a Size S? A．A short and heavy girl. B．A short and thin girl. C．A tall and thin girl. D．A tall and heavy girl. 39．What does the underlined (画线的) word “patterns” mean? A．Sizes. B．Pairs. C．Uniforms. D．Pictures. 40．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Socks for Students in Hong Kong, China B．Ann and Her Best Friend C．School Uniforms in Hong Kong, China D．Boring School Uniforms 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．They do after ­- school ________ (活动) at 3: 30 p.m. in the playground. 42．I think Eric ________ (需要) to eat vegetables to keep healthy. 43．At the Spring Festival, we Chinese usually have many ________ (装饰物) in our house. 44．Our school has a big p________ (操场) where we can play sports. 45．There are three _________ (实验室) on the second floor. 46．You can’t have classes with a ________ (帽子) on your head. 47．My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He teaches us _____________. (地理) 48．The boy in a blue ________ (夹克衫) is my classmate. 49．That o________ (橘色的) skirt is beautiful. I want to buy it. 50．We should ________ (介绍) this new student to other classmates. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．老虎喜欢水并且擅长游泳。 The tiger likes water and ____________ swimming. 52．我们应该学会关心和帮助身边有需要的人。 We should learn to care for and help the people ________ ________ around us. 53．端午节那天，人们通常会举行龙舟比赛。 On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually hold _______ _______ races. 54．I play football after school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ football after school? 55．I feel nervous when I meet new classmates.（对画线部分提问） How ________ you ________ when you meet new classmates? 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my 56 day in junior high. A teacher showed me around the school, and I really like it. I love 57 (sport) very much. I like 58 (run), playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian 59 (介词) my parents. We 60 (swim) in the sea. I enjoyed it a lot. I’m also a 61 (help) girl. I like helping people with their 62 (difficult). I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also 63 (excite) to meet new teachers and 64 (classmate). I want to 65 (make) friends with you all! 七、书面表达（本题15分） 66．你已度过了一周的初中生活，和小学相比，初中生活有很大的变化，请你向学弟学妹们谈谈初中的一些变化，包括学习内容、活动、感受等。 提示词语：subject, poem, games, team activity, problem; 提示问题： 1. What subjects do you have? 2. What activities do you do? 3. What problems are you facing and how will you solve (解决) ? My life in junior high school now is different from primary school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $