Unit 4 Time to celebrate （单元测试）2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 外研版七年级英语上册Unit 4 "Time to celebrate"单元卷，通过节日主题情境整合语言知识与文化理解，覆盖听、说、读、写技能，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|语音、冠词、代词等语法|第12题区分中西节日，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10/10|春节习俗描述|以家庭照片串联活动，贴近生活情境| |阅读理解|15/30|多国节日习俗（西班牙、日本等）|A篇家庭介绍、B篇环保活动，培养信息提取能力| |书面表达|1/15|春节庆祝流程|结合购物、贴对联等具体活动，考查语言组织与文化表达|

Unit 4 Time to celebrate （单元测试）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A．food B．fruit C．would D．school 2．—How do you usually celebrate your birthday? —My family get together and enjoy ________ big dinner. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．________ Chen Jie and Li Lei from China? A．Are B．Do C．Does D．Is 4．I finished making the whole plate of cucumber dishes all by ______. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 5．Be polite and treat others ________ respect. A．with B．to C．of D．in 6．My parents hope that I can become a teacher. ________, my dream is to be a doctor like my uncle. A．Because B．Then C．However D．So 7．—________ does “pasteurized” mean? —It means the milk has gone through a heating process. A．What B．Why C．How D．When 8．We are ________ to you for your timely help. A．grateful B．thankful C．appreciative D．all the above 9．It is so hot these days. Would you like to eat ________? A．anything cool B．cool anything C．something cool D．cool something 10．—How about going to Hawaii for our holiday? —________. A．That’s OK B．Good idea C．That’s right D．No, thanks 11．I like sweet food, so I’m ________ fat. A．a bit B．a bit of C．a little of D．a kind of 12．Which of the following is not a traditional Chinese festival? A．Thanksgiving B．The Mid-Autumn Festival C．The Spring Festival D．The Dragon Boat Festival 13．A few interesting activities will ________ in the playground this Saturday. Would you like to ________ them? A．take place; take part in B．take place; join C．happen; join in D．take the place; take part in 14．—Are you willing to live on Mars one day? —________ It sounds exciting, but it still worries me. A．Of course. B．I’m not sure. C．Why not? D．Are you joking? 15．My sister ________ TV at the moment. She ________ a leaf poster. A．doesn’t watch; makes B．isn’t watching; is making C．isn’t watch; is make D．not watches; making 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Shan is from China. The Spring Festival is a very 16 festival in her country. Almost every family will get together and have a big meal. It 17 in January or February. Li Shan has got three 18 of it. In the first photo, it’s a few days before the Spring Festival and her mother is 19 the house to sweep away (扫除) bad luck. They buy a lot of 20 before the festival. They are going to celebrate the Spring Festival 21 a traditional family dinner on New Year’s Eve (除夕夜). In the second photo, Li Shan is eating a kind of food 22 jiaozi with her family on New Year’s Eve. After dinner, they usually watch a 23 programme on TV.   In the 24 photo, they are visiting Li Shan’s uncles and aunts. Li Shan is 25 new clothes. They are the presents from her mother. 16．A．strict B．different C．strong D．important 17．A．opens B．goes C．comes D．reads 18．A．photos B．lanterns C．buildings D．moments 19．A．washing B．cleaning C．catching D．seeing 20．A．books B．flowers C．water D．food 21．A．for B．with C．from D．to 22．A．called B．spent C．given D．searched 23．A．silent B．special C．loud D．common 24．A．ready B．strict C．last D．great 25．A．buying B．making C．taking D．wearing 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hello, boys and girls! The man and the woman in the photo are my grandparents (祖父母), Ben and Lucy. Ben is 65 years old and Lucy is 64 years old. They are volunteers (志愿者) in Yucai School. They are my dad and mum, Tom and Helen. They are teachers. My dad is a Chinese teacher in No. 11 School. My mum is an English teacher in Star School. The girl in a dress is me. My name is Alice. I am 12 years old. I have long hair. I am a student. My mum and I are in the same school. The boy next to me is my brother (弟弟), Jeff. He is 8. He is a student, too. He is in Hope School. He is in Grade 3. He likes toy cars. The girl next to Jeff is Anna. She is Jeff’s twin (双胞胎) sister. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. 26．Who is the writer (作者) of the text? A．Ben. B．Helen. C．Alice. D．Jeff. 27．What is Tom’s job (职业)? A．A volunteer. B．A teacher. C．An actor. D．A student. 28．Alice is a student in ________. A．Star School B．No. 11 School C．Yucai School D．Hope School 29．Which is the photo of Tom and Helen’s kids (孩子们)? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the text? A．My School B．My Friends C．My Class D．My Family B It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日)! The city library holds some activities for you on June 5th. Tell stories You can share stories about scientists or how to protect the environment. It’s OK if you aren’t good at telling stories. Age: 13—17 years old Place: in the hall on the first floor Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Raise money (筹钱) You’re welcome to be volunteers for our activity. We’ll use all the money to help animals. Age: over 15 years old Place: in Room 305 on the third floor Time: 10:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Read books We’ll support books on nature for you. Come and read in our reading club. You can share your ideas here with others. Age: all ages Place: in the paper book areas from the second floor to the fourth floor Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Watch films Some films about environmental problems will be on here. Age: over 10 years old Place: in the movie hall on the fifth floor Time: 4:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. The hall can hold about 50 people. So please call us one day earlier if you want to come. 31．How long does the money-raising activity last? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For two and a half hours. D．For one and a half hours. 32．What can Peter do in the library if he’s free at 2:30 p.m. on June 5th? A．Tell a story. B．Read books. C．Do voluntary work. D．Watch a film. 33．When can we call the library to watch a film about environmental problems? A．On June 7th. B．On June 10th. C．On June 4th. D．On June 6th. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．Even little kids can read in the club. B．The library raises money to clean the city. C．The storytelling activity is on the third floor. D．The films are about the history of the library. 35．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask us to love animals. B．To show us the way to find good books. C．To introduce some meaningful activities. D．To tell us about some clubs. C New Year’s Eve is different in every place. In Italy, people throw old things away. This means throwing away bad luck this year in order to welcome good luck in the New Year. There is a place abroad where people gather in the street at night with their close friends. They’ll carry a bunch of grapes. At twelve o’clock people start eating grapes. How many do they eat? They usually eat twelve grapes, because there are twelve months in the year, and they think twelve grapes will bring them good luck in each month. This place is Spain. Another place where people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve is Japan. Noodles are known to mean a long life. The next morning, some families will climb Mount Fuji together. Watch the first sunrise of the New Year together. New Year’s Eve in the UK is very relaxing, they can choose to stay at home with family or have a party with friends at home. Going to a bar or a large public place to celebrate is also allowed. 36．In which place do people in Spain welcome New Year? A．In their houses. B．In the shops. C．In the mountain. D．In the streets. 37．People in ________ like to see the sunrise of the new year with family. A．Italy B．Japan C．England D．Spain 38．People in England welcome their New Year by ________. A．having a big party B．eating noodles C．throwing old things D．eating twelve grapes 39．How many countries are listed? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Special Food for New Year’s Eve B．Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C．New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D．How to Welcome the New Year 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．We should never do anything against the ________ (法律). 42．__________ (有时) we go to the park on weekends. 43．I am feeling weak these days and I don’t want to eat ________ (任何事物). 44．An Italian ________ (厨师) will come to the hotel to make pasta and pizza for guests. 45．I wish you could have a ________ (明亮的) future. 46．Tony’s dream is to be an _________ (急诊) doctor. 47．There is a red ________ (灯笼) in the room. I like it. 48．It is a ________ (特别的) gift for you. 49．Each of them was ________ (震惊的) when they saw that news. 50．He is 30 years old, but his families often ________ (对待) him as a little boy. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．我们需要随时待命。 We need to ________ ________ at any time. 52．有礼貌，相互尊重。 Be polite and treat ________ ________ with respect. 53．不要和你的老师开玩笑。 Don’t ________ jokes ________ your teacher. 54．企鹅聚集在一起，保护自己抵御寒冷多风的天气。 Penguins stay together to ________ ________ against the cold and windy weather. 55．母亲做的汤闻起来很香。 The soup ________ by my mother ________ delicious. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的正确形式填空。 When duty shines For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break 56 work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much 57 (busy) during festivals. Sometimes she has to work 58 any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge 59 our patients are often in a bad situation. We need 60 (stand) by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time 61 (be) with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her 62 (decide) to be an ER doctor. “I make most use of every minute with my family. I’m very 63 (thank) for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of 64 (medicine) workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work — 65 (shine) brighter than festive fireworks. 七、书面表达（本题15分） 66．假如你是XiaoYa，你的美国笔友Paul自从学了汉语之后，对中国的节日特别感兴趣，尤其是春节，他想知道人们是怎样庆祝春节的，请你给Paul写封信告诉他。 要点：(1) 早上你和家人一起去超市购物； (2) 下午打扫房间, 贴对联( put up couplets) ； (3) 晚上一家人包饺子、吃团圆饭、看春节联欢晚会 (the Spring Festival Gala)； (4) 孩子们会得到压岁钱 (lucky money)。 (5)…… 要求：(1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2) 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Paul How is everything? Let me tell you about the Spring Festival.    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, XiaoYa 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate （单元测试）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A．food B．fruit C．would D．school 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列的哪一项画线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。food/fuːd/；fruit/fruːt/；would/wʊd/；school/skuːl/。根据音标可知，A、B、D项中画线部分的发音为/uː/，C项中画线部分的发音为/ʊ/。故选C。 2．—How do you usually celebrate your birthday? —My family get together and enjoy ________ big dinner. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常怎样庆祝你的生日？——我的家人们聚到一起吃一顿大餐。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前； an一个，表泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；the 这个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“get together and enjoy...big dinner”可知，此处泛指一顿大餐， big发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．________ Chen Jie and Li Lei from China? A．Are B．Do C．Does D．Is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：陈杰和李磊是来自中国吗？ Are是；Do助动词（动词原形）；Does助动词（第三人称单数）；Is是（单数）。主语“Chen Jie and Li Lei”指两个人，为复数，且句中无实义动词，应用be动词复数形式Are构成一般疑问句。应填Are。 4．I finished making the whole plate of cucumber dishes all by ______. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我全靠我自己完成了整盘黄瓜菜肴的制作。 me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself 我自己（反身代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。“by oneself”意为“独自；靠自己”，固定短语，因此此处需填反身代词myself。 5．Be polite and treat others ________ respect. A．with B．to C．of D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要有礼貌，尊重地对待他人。 考查介词辨析。with 用；以；带有；to 到；向；朝；of ……的；in 在……里；“treat others with respect”是固定短语，意为“尊重地对待他人”，此处用 with 体现对待他人的方式，故选A。 6．My parents hope that I can become a teacher. ________, my dream is to be a doctor like my uncle. A．Because B．Then C．However D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母希望我成为一名教师。然而，我的梦想是成为一名像我的叔叔一样的医生。 考查副词。Because因为；Then然后；However然而；So因此。设空处前后句意出现转折，其空后有逗号，此处用连接副词However。故选C。 7．—________ does “pasteurized” mean? —It means the milk has gone through a heating process. A．What B．Why C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——“pasteurized”是什么意思？——它的意思是牛奶经过了加热处理。 What什么；Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据答句“It means the milk has gone through a heating process.”可知，这是对“pasteurized”这个词含义的解释。因此，问句是在询问这个词的意思，应使用疑问词“What”。应填What。 8．We are ________ to you for your timely help. A．grateful B．thankful C．appreciative D．all the above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们感谢你的及时帮助。 grateful感激的；thankful感谢的；appreciative感激的、欣赏的；all the above以上全部。此处表达对他人帮助的感谢，grateful、thankful、appreciative均符合语境。三者均可与“be...to sb”搭配表示“感谢某人”，应填all the above。 9．It is so hot these days. Would you like to eat ________? A．anything cool B．cool anything C．something cool D．cool something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这几天太热了。你想吃点凉爽的东西吗？ something常用于肯定句，但在表示请求、建议的疑问句中也用something；anything常用于否定句和一般疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。本句是表示建议的疑问句，且形容词cool应后置。应填something cool。 10．—How about going to Hawaii for our holiday? —________. A．That’s OK B．Good idea C．That’s right D．No, thanks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去夏威夷度假怎么样？——好主意。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Good idea好主意；That’s right没错；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“How about going to Hawaii for our holiday?”可知对方提出了建议，结合选项可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。 11．I like sweet food, so I’m ________ fat. A．a bit B．a bit of C．a little of D．a kind of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃甜食，所以我有点胖。 考查短语。a bit有点（其后加形容词或副词）；a bit of一点（其后通常加不可数名词）；a little of一点儿（其后加不可数名词）；a kind of一种。fat“胖的”，形容词，所以此处应用a bit修饰。故选A。 12．Which of the following is not a traditional Chinese festival? A．Thanksgiving B．The Mid-Autumn Festival C．The Spring Festival D．The Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪一个不是中国的传统节日？ 考查名词辨析和常识。Thanksgiving感恩节；The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；The Spring Festival春节；The Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据常识可知，感恩节不是中国的传统节日。故选A。 13．A few interesting activities will ________ in the playground this Saturday. Would you like to ________ them? A．take place; take part in B．take place; join C．happen; join in D．take the place; take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个星期六操场上将举行一些有趣的活动。你想要参加它们吗？ take place常指有计划地发生；happen侧重偶然发生；take the place取代；take part in参加；join加入；join in加入。根据“activities will ... in the playground this Saturday.”可知，第一空表示有计划的活动，应填take place；第二空宾语them指代activities，表示参加活动，应填take part in。 14．—Are you willing to live on Mars one day? —________ It sounds exciting, but it still worries me. A．Of course. B．I’m not sure. C．Why not? D．Are you joking? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有一天愿意在火星上生活吗？——我不确定。这听起来很令人兴奋，但我还是有些担心。 考查情景交际。Of course.当然；I’m not sure.我不确定；Why not?为什么不呢；Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗。根据“It sounds exciting, but it still worries me.”可知，说话者期待在火星上生活，但是又被自己的担忧所困扰，由此可知他对此的想法是不确定的，故“I’m not sure.”符合语境。故选B。 15．My sister ________ TV at the moment. She ________ a leaf poster. A．doesn’t watch; makes B．isn’t watching; is making C．isn’t watch; is make D．not watches; making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐此刻没有看电视。她正在制作树叶海报。 根据时间状语“at the moment”可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”。第一空主语My sister是第三人称单数，否定形式为isn’t watching；第二空主语She是第三人称单数，肯定形式为is making。选项A是一般现在时，选项C和D语法结构错误。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Shan is from China. The Spring Festival is a very 16 festival in her country. Almost every family will get together and have a big meal. It 17 in January or February. Li Shan has got three 18 of it. In the first photo, it’s a few days before the Spring Festival and her mother is 19 the house to sweep away (扫除) bad luck. They buy a lot of 20 before the festival. They are going to celebrate the Spring Festival 21 a traditional family dinner on New Year’s Eve (除夕夜). In the second photo, Li Shan is eating a kind of food 22 jiaozi with her family on New Year’s Eve. After dinner, they usually watch a 23 programme on TV.   In the 24 photo, they are visiting Li Shan’s uncles and aunts. Li Shan is 25 new clothes. They are the presents from her mother. 16．A．strict B．different C．strong D．important 17．A．opens B．goes C．comes D．reads 18．A．photos B．lanterns C．buildings D．moments 19．A．washing B．cleaning C．catching D．seeing 20．A．books B．flowers C．water D．food 21．A．for B．with C．from D．to 22．A．called B．spent C．given D．searched 23．A．silent B．special C．loud D．common 24．A．ready B．strict C．last D．great 25．A．buying B．making C．taking D．wearing 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文通过三张照片，依次讲述了李珊一家人迎接、欢度春节的三段生活场景。 【详解】16．句意：春节在她的国家是一个十分重要的节日。 根据后文家家户户团聚聚餐的习俗，可以看出春节地位很高，important意为“重要的”，契合节日地位的语境；strict“严格的”、different“不同的”、strong“强壮的”，都无法用来形容节日的重要程度。 17．句意：春节在一月或者二月到来。 本句用来交代节日到来的时间，comes意为“来临”，贴合节日时间表述；opens“打开”、goes“前往”、reads“阅读”，都不能用来描述节日。 18．句意：李珊有三张春节的照片。 下文分段介绍the first photo、the second photo，前后内容相互呼应，photos意为“照片”，符合语境；lanterns“灯笼”、buildings“楼房”、moments“瞬间”，均和下文照片内容不对应。 19．句意：在第一张照片里，春节前几天，她的妈妈正在打扫房屋，扫除霉运。 后半句sweep away bad luck是春节扫尘习俗，对应的动作是打扫房屋，cleaning意为“打扫”，贴合民俗语境；washing“清洗”、catching“抓住”、seeing“看见”，均和扫房子的动作不匹配。 20．句意：他们会在节前购置大量食物。 前文提到除夕夜阖家聚餐，聚餐需要提前储备食材，food意为“食物”，符合过年备餐的语境；books“书籍”、flowers“鲜花”、water“水”，都不是年夜饭的必备物资。 21．句意：他们准备在除夕夜以一顿传统家宴欢度春节。 固定搭配celebrate sth with sth表示“用……庆祝……”，此处表示“用传统家宴庆祝春节”，应用with；for“为了”、from“来自”、to“朝向”，均不符合逻辑。 22．句意：在第二张照片中，李珊在除夕夜正和家人吃一种名叫饺子的食物。 空格后是食物名称jiaozi，called意为“被叫作”，作后置定语；spent“花费”、given“给予”、searched“搜寻”，均不能用来引出名称。 23．句意：晚饭过后，他们通常会在电视上收看一档特别的节目。 除夕夜人们会观看春晚，这是一档专属节日的特别节目，special意为“特别的”，贴合节日场景；silent“安静的”、loud“吵闹的”、common“普通的”，均体现不出节日节目的特殊性。 24．句意：在最后一张照片里，他们正在拜访李珊的叔叔、阿姨。 前文已经写完第一张、第二张照片，本段对应最后一张，last意为“最后的”，和前文形成顺序呼应；ready“准备好的”、strict“严格的”、great“极好的”，均无法表示顺序。 25．句意：李珊正穿着新衣服。 走亲戚时身穿新衣是春节习俗，wearing意为“穿着”，符合场景；buying“购买”、making“制作”、taking“拿走”，均和走亲戚穿新衣的语境不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hello, boys and girls! The man and the woman in the photo are my grandparents (祖父母), Ben and Lucy. Ben is 65 years old and Lucy is 64 years old. They are volunteers (志愿者) in Yucai School. They are my dad and mum, Tom and Helen. They are teachers. My dad is a Chinese teacher in No. 11 School. My mum is an English teacher in Star School. The girl in a dress is me. My name is Alice. I am 12 years old. I have long hair. I am a student. My mum and I are in the same school. The boy next to me is my brother (弟弟), Jeff. He is 8. He is a student, too. He is in Hope School. He is in Grade 3. He likes toy cars. The girl next to Jeff is Anna. She is Jeff’s twin (双胞胎) sister. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. 26．Who is the writer (作者) of the text? A．Ben. B．Helen. C．Alice. D．Jeff. 27．What is Tom’s job (职业)? A．A volunteer. B．A teacher. C．An actor. D．A student. 28．Alice is a student in ________. A．Star School B．No. 11 School C．Yucai School D．Hope School 29．Which is the photo of Tom and Helen’s kids (孩子们)? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the text? A．My School B．My Friends C．My Class D．My Family 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的一家。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“The girl in a dress is me. My name is Alice.”可知，这篇文章的作者是爱丽丝。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“They are my dad and mum, Tom and Helen. They are teachers.”可知，汤姆的职业是老师。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“My mum is an English teacher in Star School.”和表格第三栏“My mum and I are in the same school.”可知，爱丽丝是明星学校的一名学生。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“The girl in a dress is me. My name is Alice.”和表格第四栏“The boy next to me is my brother (弟弟), Jeff.”及第五栏“The girl next to Jeff is Anna. She is Jeff’s twin (双胞胎) sister.”可知，爱丽丝提到自己是长头发穿裙子、和弟弟站在一起，弟弟的旁边是安娜。 故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的一家。故选D。 B It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日)! The city library holds some activities for you on June 5th. Tell stories You can share stories about scientists or how to protect the environment. It’s OK if you aren’t good at telling stories. Age: 13—17 years old Place: in the hall on the first floor Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Raise money (筹钱) You’re welcome to be volunteers for our activity. We’ll use all the money to help animals. Age: over 15 years old Place: in Room 305 on the third floor Time: 10:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Read books We’ll support books on nature for you. Come and read in our reading club. You can share your ideas here with others. Age: all ages Place: in the paper book areas from the second floor to the fourth floor Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Watch films Some films about environmental problems will be on here. Age: over 10 years old Place: in the movie hall on the fifth floor Time: 4:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. The hall can hold about 50 people. So please call us one day earlier if you want to come. 31．How long does the money-raising activity last? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For two and a half hours. D．For one and a half hours. 32．What can Peter do in the library if he’s free at 2:30 p.m. on June 5th? A．Tell a story. B．Read books. C．Do voluntary work. D．Watch a film. 33．When can we call the library to watch a film about environmental problems? A．On June 7th. B．On June 10th. C．On June 4th. D．On June 6th. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．Even little kids can read in the club. B．The library raises money to clean the city. C．The storytelling activity is on the third floor. D．The films are about the history of the library. 35．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask us to love animals. B．To show us the way to find good books. C．To introduce some meaningful activities. D．To tell us about some clubs. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市图书馆在6月5号这天为市民准备的一些活动。 【详解】31．推理判断题。根据“Raise money | Time: 10:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m.”可知，筹钱活动时间从10:30 a.m.到12:00 p.m.；据此可以推断，这次活动持续1个半小时。故选 D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Read books | Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，读书活动的时间是2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m.；如果彼得在6月5日下午2:30有空，他可以在图书馆阅读。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Watch films | The hall can hold about 50 people. So please call us one day earlier if you want to come.”可知，观看一部关于环境问题的电影需提前一天电话预约，也就是6月4号。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Read books | Age: all ages”可知，所有年龄的人都可以参加读书活动，也就是说小孩也能参加读书俱乐部。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据“The city library holds some activities for you on June 5th.”可知，本文主要是介绍了市图书馆为“世界环境日”准备的一些的活动，包括讲故事、筹钱、读书、看电影等；据此可以推断，本文写作目的是介绍一些有意义的活动。故选C。 C New Year’s Eve is different in every place. In Italy, people throw old things away. This means throwing away bad luck this year in order to welcome good luck in the New Year. There is a place abroad where people gather in the street at night with their close friends. They’ll carry a bunch of grapes. At twelve o’clock people start eating grapes. How many do they eat? They usually eat twelve grapes, because there are twelve months in the year, and they think twelve grapes will bring them good luck in each month. This place is Spain. Another place where people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve is Japan. Noodles are known to mean a long life. The next morning, some families will climb Mount Fuji together. Watch the first sunrise of the New Year together. New Year’s Eve in the UK is very relaxing, they can choose to stay at home with family or have a party with friends at home. Going to a bar or a large public place to celebrate is also allowed. 36．In which place do people in Spain welcome New Year? A．In their houses. B．In the shops. C．In the mountain. D．In the streets. 37．People in ________ like to see the sunrise of the new year with family. A．Italy B．Japan C．England D．Spain 38．People in England welcome their New Year by ________. A．having a big party B．eating noodles C．throwing old things D．eating twelve grapes 39．How many countries are listed? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Special Food for New Year’s Eve B．Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C．New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D．How to Welcome the New Year 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在新年前夜的不同习俗和活动。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“There is a place abroad where people gather in the street at night with their close friends… This place is Spain.”可知，在西班牙，人们会在街头与亲密的朋友聚集迎接新年。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another place where people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve is Japan… The next morning, some families will climb Mount Fuji together. Watch the first sunrise of the New Year together.”可知，在日本新年时，有些家庭会选择一起攀登富士山看日出。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“New Year’s Eve in the UK is very relaxing, they can choose to stay at home with family or have a party with friends at home.”可知，英国的新年前夜很放松，人们可以举行大型聚会来迎接新年。故选A。 39．细节理解题。综合全文可知，文章提到了四个国家：意大利、西班牙、日本和英国。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“New Year’s Eve is different in every place.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家在新年前夜的庆祝方式；选项C“不同国家的新年前夜”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．We should never do anything against the ________ (法律). 【答案】law 【详解】句意：我们不应该做任何违法的事。根据中文提示，“法律”law，名词作宾语。故填law。 42．__________ (有时) we go to the park on weekends. 【答案】Sometimes 【详解】句意：我们周末有时候会去公园。句中“有时”的表达为sometimes，放在句首，首字母大写，应填Sometimes。 43．I am feeling weak these days and I don’t want to eat ________ (任何事物). 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：这几天我感觉很虚弱，什么都不想吃。根据“don’t”可知，此处是否定句。根据汉语提示“任何事物”可知，其对应的英文表达是anything，故填anything。 44．An Italian ________ (厨师) will come to the hotel to make pasta and pizza for guests. 【答案】chef 【详解】句意：一位意大利厨师会来酒店为客人做意大利面和披萨。空处位于An Italian后，填可数名词单数作主语。“厨师”用chef。故填chef。 45．I wish you could have a ________ (明亮的) future. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：我祝福你能拥有一个光明的未来。根据汉语提示可知，考查形容词bright“明亮的”，此处作定语。故填bright。 46．Tony’s dream is to be an _________ (急诊) doctor. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：托尼的梦想是成为一名急诊医生。“急诊”emergency，在句中作定语，修饰名词doctor，故填emergency。 47．There is a red ________ (灯笼) in the room. I like it. 【答案】lantern 【详解】句意：房间里有一个红色的灯笼。我喜欢它。根据“a red...”可知，横线处需填单数可数名词，灯笼lantern，可数名词。故填lantern。 48．It is a ________ (特别的) gift for you. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：这是给你的特别礼物。特别的：special，故填special。 49．Each of them was ________ (震惊的) when they saw that news. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：但他们看到这个新闻，他们每个人都很震惊。“震惊的”shocked，形容词作表语。故填shocked。 50．He is 30 years old, but his families often ________ (对待) him as a little boy. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：他今年30岁了，但家人经常把他当作小男孩对待。treat“对待”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“his families”，动词用原形。故填treat。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．我们需要随时待命。 We need to ________ ________ at any time. 【答案】 stand by 【详解】原句中“待命”是关键词，表示“待命”的短语是stand by，句中need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，to后面要跟动词原形，所以stand保持原形不变。故填stand；by。 52．有礼貌，相互尊重。 Be polite and treat ________ ________ with respect. 【答案】 one another 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“相互”，“相互/互相”英文为“one another”，在句中作treat的宾语。故填one；another。 53．不要和你的老师开玩笑。 Don’t ________ jokes ________ your teacher. 【答案】 play on 【详解】根据题干可知，play jokes on sb表示“和某人开玩笑”，句子为祈使句否定形式，Don’t后需填动词原形，play为动词原形。故填play；on。 54．企鹅聚集在一起，保护自己抵御寒冷多风的天气。 Penguins stay together to ________ ________ against the cold and windy weather. 【答案】 protect themselves 【详解】原句中“保护自己”是关键词，表示“保护自己”的短语是protect oneself；to后接动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语；主语Penguins对应的反身代词是themselves。故填protect；themselves。 55．母亲做的汤闻起来很香。 The soup ________ by my mother ________ delicious. 【答案】 made smells 【详解】原句中“做的”和“闻起来”是关键词，表示“由母亲制作”的被动含义，用过去分词made，作后置定语，修饰soup。后半句中“闻起来”是感官动词，表示汤的气味特征，用smells，后接形容词delicious作表语。故填made；smells。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的正确形式填空。 When duty shines For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break 56 work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much 57 (busy) during festivals. Sometimes she has to work 58 any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge 59 our patients are often in a bad situation. We need 60 (stand) by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time 61 (be) with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her 62 (decide) to be an ER doctor. “I make most use of every minute with my family. I’m very 63 (thank) for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of 64 (medicine) workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work — 65 (shine) brighter than festive fireworks. 【答案】 56．from 57．busier 58．without 59．because 60．to stand 61．to be 62．decision 63．thankful 64．medical 65．shines 【导语】本文通过讲述急诊医生冷文颖节假日坚守岗位的故事，强调了医务工作者舍小家为大家的责任担当，指出平凡岗位上的坚守拥有胜过烟火的光芒。 【详解】56．句意：对中国人来说，节日通常意味着放下工作休息，与家人团聚。固定搭配a break from work为标志短语，表示“脱离、停下手头的工作”，故填介词from。 57．句意：节日期间她往往要忙碌得多。句中much为比较级修饰标志词，much后加形容词比较级，此处为形容词busy的比较级busier。 58．句意：有时她得连续工作二十小时，一刻都不能休息。空格后“any breaks”为名词，结合后文劳累口渴的语境，表达没有休息时间，填介词without。 59．句意：节日对我们来说是一场考验，患者的状况往往都不太好。前后两句存在因果逻辑，后半句是解释节日成为挑战的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 60．句意：我们每一分钟都需要坚守岗位。固定搭配need to do sth为标志结构，表示“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形构成不定式。 61．句意：值班意味着她节日里几乎没有时间陪伴家人。固定结构have little time to do sth为标志搭配，不定式作后置定语修饰time。 62．句意：但她从未后悔自己选择成为一名急诊医生。形容词性物主代词her为标志词，后面只能接名词，动词decide转换为名词decision表示“决定”。 63．句意：我十分感激家人给予我的支持。固定搭配be thankful for为标志短语，表示“对……心怀感激”，thank转换为形容词thankful作表语。 64．句意：冷文颖只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。空格修饰名词workers，medicine转换为形容词medical，medical workers表示“医务工作者”。 65．句意：在每一位患者心中，他们的辛勤付出比节日烟花还要耀眼。全文使用一般现在时，主语hard work是不可数名词，动词shine变形为shines。 七、书面表达（本题15分） 66．假如你是XiaoYa，你的美国笔友Paul自从学了汉语之后，对中国的节日特别感兴趣，尤其是春节，他想知道人们是怎样庆祝春节的，请你给Paul写封信告诉他。 要点：(1) 早上你和家人一起去超市购物； (2) 下午打扫房间, 贴对联( put up couplets) ； (3) 晚上一家人包饺子、吃团圆饭、看春节联欢晚会 (the Spring Festival Gala)； (4) 孩子们会得到压岁钱 (lucky money)。 (5)…… 要求：(1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2) 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Paul How is everything? Let me tell you about the Spring Festival.    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, XiaoYa 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, How is everything? Let me tell you about the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we are usually very busy. In the morning, I go to the supermarket with my family to buy flowers and food. In the afternoon, we clean the house and put up couplets. In the evening, the whole family gets together to make dumplings and have a big reunion dinner. At 8:00 p.m., we watch the Spring Festival Gala. The most exciting thing for children is that they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. We really enjoy the festival because it’s a time for family reunion. Yours, XiaoYa 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，指出春节是中国最重要的节日； 第二步：按时间顺序描述除夕活动； 第三步：以享受团圆作为结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①put up couplets贴对联 ②reunion dinner团圆饭 ③lucky money压岁钱 ④busy忙碌的 ⑤get together聚在一起 [高分句型] ①In the morning, I go to the supermarket with my family to buy flowers and food. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②We really enjoy the festival because it’s a time for family reunion. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $