精品解析：云南曲靖市罗平县2025-2026学年春季学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语

供学校自愿选用 2025—2026学年春季学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 （全卷共三个部分，考试用时120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. The underlined letters in the word “________” don’t have the same sound as the others. A. please B. speak C. head D. sea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“head”中画线字母的发音与其他单词不同。 please中“ea”发/iː/；speak中“ea”发/iː/；head中“ea”发/e/；sea中“ea”发/iː/。head中的“ea”发音为/e/，与其他三个单词的/iː/不同。 2. — Lucy, there’s _________ uniform on the chair. Is it Jack’s? — I have no idea. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，椅子上有一件制服。它是杰克的吗？——我不知道。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，定冠词，用来特指双方都明确知晓的特定事物；/不填，零冠词多用于复数可数名词或不可数名词表泛指等场景。uniform发音以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处指“椅子上有一件制服”，是泛指一件不确定的制服，应用不定冠词a。 3. We _________ run in the hallway. It’s one of our school rules. A. mustn’t B. have to C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在走廊里禁止奔跑。这是我们的校规之一。 mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；can能；may可以。根据“It’s one of our school rules.”可知，在走廊奔跑是违反校规的危险的行为，此处表示禁止做某事，应填mustn’t。 4. — ________ does it take you to ride a bike from your school to the Forest Park? — About 20 minutes. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你学校骑自行车到森林公园要花费多长时间？——大约20分钟。 How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长（询问时长/物体长度）；How soon多久以后。答句“About 20 minutes”是一段时间，询问时长用How long。 5. Shadow play (皮影戏) is an important part of Chinese ________ and a lot of people like it. A. festival B. culture C. goal D. spirit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：皮影戏是中国文化的重要组成部分，许多人喜欢它。 festival节日；culture文化；goal目标；spirit精神。句中“Shadow play (皮影戏) is an important part of Chinese...”并结合常识，皮影戏是一种传统艺术形式，属于文化的范畴，应填culture。 6. Ms Li ________ one of her friends in the street last night. A. meets B. is meeting C. will meet D. met 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李女士昨晚在街上遇到了她的一个朋友。 根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 7. The movie Ne Zha 2 is so ________ that I want to see it again. A. sad B. poor C. interesting D. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒 2》是如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 sad悲伤的；poor贫穷的，劣质的；interesting有趣的；polite有礼貌的。根据that I want to see it again可知，我想再看一遍说明电影很吸引人，应填interesting。 8. —What time do you get to school every day? —Usually ________ 7:30. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天几点到校？——通常是在7点30分。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……；for为了。7:30是具体时刻，前面应用介词at。 9. Too much sugar and junk food make children ________ weight easily. A. try on B. turn on C. focus on D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的糖和垃圾食品使孩子们容易增加体重。 try on试穿；turn on打开；focus on专注于；put on穿上、增加（体重）。摄入过多糖分会导致体重上升，只有put on能与weight搭配表示“增加体重”的含义。 10. — Good news! Beth got the first place in our school’s dance show. — ________. Beth dances for hours every day. A. No rules, no order B. Practice makes perfect C. Every dog has its day D. Early to bed, early to rise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！贝丝在学校舞蹈比赛中拿了第一名。——熟能生巧。贝丝每天练习好几个小时。 No rules, no order无规矩不成方圆；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Early to bed, early to rise早睡早起。根据后文每天长时间练习，对应谚语熟能生巧。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A poor old fisherman lived with his wife in a small broken house near the sea. One day, he went fishing by the sea. He ____11____ a beautiful goldfish. To his surprise, the goldfish could speak. “Please let me go. I can realize your ____12____,” the fish said. The kind man set it free without asking for anything. When his wife knew about it, she was very ____13____. She shouted at her husband and asked him ____14____ back for a new wooden basin (木盆). The goldfish agreed and gave ____15____ one. But the greedy (贪婪的) woman wasn’t satisfied. She wanted a big new house, then a rich palace. Every time she got something, she asked for more. ____16____, she wanted to be the queen of the whole world. The fisherman had to go to the sea again. The goldfish was angry ____17____ her greed. It didn’t give her anything again. When the man got home, ____18____ was gone. They went back to their old broken house and the old wooden basin. From this special story, we learn a good ____19____: Never be too greedy. Being thankful for what we have can bring true happiness. Small happiness is more ____20____ than endless wants. We should live a simple and thankful life and love our plain daily life. Greed will make us lose all we own in the end. 11. A. ordered B. killed C. found D. cut 12. A. hopes B. wishes C. advice D. ideas 13. A. happy B. silly C. sleepy D. angry 14. A. goes B. going C. to go D. went 15. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they 16. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Quickly D. Slowly 17. A. at B. with C. in D. on 18. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 19. A. lesson B. thought C. message D. experience 20. A. important B. colourful C. careful D. friendly 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述渔夫放走会许愿的金鱼，妻子不断贪心索取最终失去一切的寓言故事，告诉我们做人不能贪婪，要懂得感恩简单平凡的幸福。 【11题详解】 句意： 他发现了一条美丽的金鱼。 根据后文“To his surprise, the goldfish could speak”和“set it free”可知他是“发现”了金鱼，found“发现”符合。若用killed则与放生矛盾；ordered“命令”、cut“切割”均不合语境。 【12题详解】 句意： 我能实现你的愿望。 固定搭配“realize one’s wishes”表示“实现某人的愿望”，wishes正确。hopes侧重“希望”，但常用“realize one’s dreams/hopes”，此处选项更常用wishes；advice“建议”、ideas“想法”与“实现”搭配不当。 【13题详解】 句意： 当妻子知道后，她非常生气。 下文“She shouted at her husband”表明她生气，angry“生气的”正确。happy“高兴的”与喊叫矛盾；silly“愚蠢的”、sleepy“困倦的”无法由上下文推出。 【14题详解】 句意：她冲丈夫大喊，让他回去讨要一个新木盆。 空后为“back for...”，且结构为“ask sb to do sth”，故用不定式to go。goes（三单）、going（现在分词）、went（过去式）均不能作ask的宾语补足语。 【15题详解】 句意： 金鱼同意并给了他们一个。 动词gave后接双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），间接宾语用人称代词宾格them。their（形容词性物主代词）需后接名词；theirs（名词性物主代词）不能作间接宾语；they（主格）不能作宾语。 【16题详解】 句意： 最后，她想成为全世界的女王。 根据故事递进：从木盆到新房到宫殿，最终（Finally）想当女王。Luckily“幸运地”与贪婪结局不符；Quickly“快速地”、Slowly“慢慢地”不体现步骤终结。 【17题详解】 句意： 金鱼对她的贪婪感到生气。 固定搭配be angry at sth.“因某事生气”，此处宾语为her greed（她的贪婪，事物），介词at正确。be angry with后接人，不符；in、on无此搭配。 【18题详解】 句意： 当男人回家时，一切都不见了。 上文金鱼不再给予，回家发现之前得到的所有everything都消失。nothing“没有东西”与“was gone”搭配意为“没有东西不见了”，不合逻辑；something“某物”、anything“任何东西”均不表“全部消失”。 【19题详解】 句意： 从这个特别的故事中，我们学到一个好教训。 固定搭配“learn a lesson”表示“得到教训”。thought“想法”、message“信息”、experience“经历”均不与learn形成固定习语。 【20题详解】 句意： 小幸福比无尽的需求更重要。 文章主旨强调知足常乐，小幸福的价值高于欲望，important“重要的”符合。colourful“多彩的”、careful“小心的”、friendly“友好的”与比较内容无关。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It comes on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year. We also call it Duanwu Festival. It is a special festival with a long history in China. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great ancient Chinese poet. He loved his country deeply. To show his love for his motherland, he jumped into the Miluo River. People were very sad. They threw rice into the river and rowed boats to look for him. Later, these actions became our festival traditions. On this festival, people have many fun and meaningful activities. The most famous activity is dragon boat racing. Many villagers join the race together. They row their boats fast on the river, and the scene is very lively and exciting. Eating zongzi is another big tradition. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice with different fillings. Some are sweet with red beans, and some are salty with meat. Almost every family makes or buys zongzi to enjoy on this special day. In rural areas, people also hang wormwood in front of their doors. People believe it can keep bad luck away. The Dragon Boat Festival lets us remember history and enjoy the warm time with our family. 21. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. 22. The festival is to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. 23. All families buy zongzi and never make it by themselves. 24. Dragon boat racing is only popular in big cities. 25. The passage mainly talks about Chinese traditional festivals in four seasons. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍端午节的时间、纪念屈原的由来、赛龙舟、吃粽子、门前挂艾草等传统习俗。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段第二句 “It comes on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year.”，端午节在农历五月初五，表述正确。 【22题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句 “This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great ancient Chinese poet.”，该节日是为纪念伟大诗人屈原，表述正确。 【23题详解】 根据原文第四段最后一句 “Almost every family makes or buys zongzi to enjoy on this special day.”，几乎每家会做或者买粽子，并非全都只买不自己做，表述错误。 【24题详解】 根据原文第三段 “Many villagers join the race together.”，赛龙舟乡村也流行，并非只在大城市受欢迎，表述错误。 【25题详解】 全文只介绍端午节一个传统节日，没有讲四季各类传统节日，表述错误。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Our world is home to amazing animals. Let’s get to know them so that we can try to protect these lovely creatures together in future. Animals Description I’m Kara. I am a panda from China. I spend about four hours looking for fresh bamboo to eat every day. After meals, I sleep nearly 20 hours. People love me for my cute look, but I can never be kept as a family pet. You can watch me in Chinese zoos. I’m Suhail. I’m an elephant born in Africa. Now I stay at a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar. Fresh fruit is my favorite food, and I love walking slowly around my zoo home. I’m a little shy, but lots of tourists come to visit me every day. I’m Harry. I’m a penguin living in cold Antarctic areas. I have a fat body and a big mouth. I enjoy staying in cold water and swimming very well. My look makes many people feel scared at first sight. I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 26. What does Kara spend most of her time doing? A. Swimming. B. Sleeping. C. Singing. D. Eating. 27. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Apples. B. Fish. C. Ants. D. Pork. 28. Where does Arnold live now? A. In China. B. In South America. C. In Australia. D. In cold Antarctic areas. 29. Which is the correct match? ① Kara ② Suhail ③ Harry ④ Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①—d; ②—b; ③—c; ④—a B. ①—d; ②—a; ③—b; ④—c C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—b; ④—d D. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a; ④—d 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to keep these cute animals as pets at home. B. To tell people how to visit these animals in different zoos. C. To introduce special animals and call on people to protect them. D. To show the living habits of all animals around the world. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍熊猫、大象、企鹅、食蚁兽四种动物的生活习性与特点，呼吁人们认识并保护这些可爱动物。 【26题详解】 根据熊猫Kara段落“After meals, I sleep nearly 20 hours.”，Kara一天大部分时间都在睡觉。 【27题详解】 根据大象Suhail段落“Fresh fruit is my favorite food”，苹果属于新鲜水果，是它爱吃的食物。 【28题详解】 根据食蚁兽Arnold段落“I live in South America.”，Arnold生活在南美洲。 【29题详解】 根据原文匹配：①Kara对应cute（People love me for my cute look）；②Suhail对应shy（I’m a little shy）；③Harry对应scary（My look makes many people feel scared at first sight）；④Arnold对应quiet（I’m quiet），即①—d；②—a；③—b；④—c。 【30题详解】 根据文章首段“Our world is home to amazing animals. Let’s get to know them so that we can try to protect these lovely creatures together in future.”，作者写作目的是介绍特色动物，号召大家保护它们。 B Do you know anything about the balance (平衡) of nature? Here is a typical example around farmers’ life. Several years ago, lots of village farmers felt upset. Hawks (鹰) often caught and ate their little chickens. To stop the loss, plenty of farmers hunted and killed lots of hawks. However, new trouble appeared soon. Lots of mice ran around and ate up their grain and food in the fields. How did such a problem come out? In fact, hawks fed on both chickens and field mice, and they caught far more mice than chickens. Yet the local farmers had no idea about this. As they wiped out most hawks, the natural balance was broken. There is another real story about wild nature. On a large grassland, a kind of wild rose was the main food for giraffes, while lions hunted giraffes for food. At first, all living things lived in peace. Later, people killed plenty of lions in order to keep giraffes safe. Without enough natural enemies, the number of giraffes grew quickly. They ate nearly all wild roses on the land. People had to take action to save the roses. Without enough food, many giraffes gradually died from hunger. Keep one important rule in mind: it is necessary for humans to protect and keep the balance of nature. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an opinion. D. By telling a life story. 32. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Hawks only ate mice. B. Hawks only ate chickens. C. Hawks ate more chickens than mice. D. Hawks ate fewer chickens than mice. 33. Which one shows the right food cycle (食物链) of giraffes, lions, and roses? A. Roses → giraffes → lions. B. Roses → lions → giraffes. C. Giraffes → lions → roses. D. Lions →roses → giraffes. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People can’t kill animals. B. Animals are bad for plants. C. People know everything about the nature. D. We should not change the balance of nature. 35. In which part of a book can you find this passage? A. Subjects and Clubs. B. Art and Music. C. Animals and People. D. Sports and Health. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过农户捕杀鹰、草原猎杀狮子两个事例，阐释破坏自然平衡带来的恶果，呼吁人类保护、维持自然界平衡。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一段首句“Do you know anything about the balance of nature?”，作者以问句开启全文。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段“In fact, hawks fed on both chickens and field mice, and they caught far more mice than chickens. Yet the local farmers had no idea about this.”，this指代鹰捕食的老鼠数量多于鸡。 【33题详解】 根据原文第三段“a kind of wild rose was the main food for giraffes, while lions hunted giraffes for food”，食物链顺序为野玫瑰→长颈鹿→狮子。 【34题详解】 根据全文尾段“it is necessary for humans to protect and keep the balance of nature.”，文章主旨是我们不应打破自然平衡。 【35题详解】 文章围绕人类、动植物与自然平衡展开，可在“动物与人类”板块找到这篇文章。 C P.E. plays an important role in middle school study these days. Many schools ask students to finish 1500-meter running daily. Different students hold different ideas about this new sports rule. Lin Tao, twelve, studies in a rural school in Hebei. He often takes running exercises in P.E. lessons. His usual running distance is 800 meters and he has never finished 1500 meters before. He is able to finish 1000 meters within four minutes, so he accepts the new running task happily. However, his classmate Li Hua hates running. Thirteen-year-old Liu Lei comes from Liaoning. He supports the daily long-distance running rule. Lots of classmates feel nervous, for they only run 400 meters at ordinary P.E. lessons. Some worry about tiredness and being sleepy in class after running, but Liu Lei holds the opinion that regular running builds up students’ bodies. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl in Shandong. Her school sets graded running standards: Grade Seven runs 600 meters and Grade Eight runs 800 meters normally. When cold winter comes, all students have to run nearly 1500 meters, and Zhao Ming adapts (适应) to this distance easily. 36. In P. E. class, Lin Tao usually runs ________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1,500 meters 37. Who thinks running can make students strong? A. Lin Tao. B. Li Hua. C. Liu Lei. D. Zhao Ming. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lin Tao believes (相信) he can run 1,500 meters. B. Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different classes. C. Different students hold the same ideas about this new sports rule. D. Zhao Ming needs to run 800 meters when she is in Grade 7. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Students in Liu Lei’s school run 800 meters every day. B. Zhao Ming’s school changes running distance in winter. C. Li Hua agrees with the 1500-meter running rule. D. Lin Tao can finish 1000 meters in two minutes. 40. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (① = Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文先总述很多学校要求学生每日1500米长跑，学生对此看法不同，再分别介绍三位不同地区学生各自不同的态度与自身学校的跑步安排。 【36题详解】 第二段指出：“His usual running distance is 800 meters...”，说明林涛体育课平时跑800米。 【37题详解】 第三段指出：“...Liu Lei holds the opinion that regular running builds up students’ bodies.”，build up bodies意为“强身健体”，说明刘雷认为跑步能让学生变强壮。 【38题详解】 第二段指出：“He is able to finish 1000 meters within four minutes, so he accepts the new running task happily.”，林涛能轻松跑完1000米，欣然接受1500米任务，说明他相信自己可以跑完1500米。 【39题详解】 第四段指出：“When cold winter comes, all students have to run nearly 1500 meters...”，说明赵明学校冬季会调整跑步距离。 【40题详解】 第一段总起，介绍各校推行1500米长跑，学生观点不一；第二、三、四段分别介绍林涛、刘雷、赵明三名学生的不同情况，总分结构，划分应为①/②③④。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now under the double reduction policy (双减政策), schools carry out No-Homework Wednesday every week. It brings great changes to students’ school life. ____41____ In the past, students had lots of written homework after school. They had little time to help their parents with farm work or outdoor activities. ____42____ Most kids can go back home with a relaxed mood. ____43____ ____44____ Some help water vegetables and feed small animals in the yard. Some choose to read storybooks or practice sports with partners in the village square. A few students even learn simple cooking from their parents at home. These useful activities make their after-school time colourful. No-Homework Wednesday never means wasting time. ____45____ The double reduction helps rural students balance study and life and grow up happily. A. It is a popular rule from the double reduction policy. B. Many students make full use of their free time. C. They no longer stay up late to finish homework. D. Proper rest and practice are also important for growth. E. All students finish extra training classes on Wednesday. F. Students must preview new lessons all the afternoon. G. Now on Wednesdays, students have no written homework. 【答案】41. A 42. G 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在“双减”政策背景下，学校实行“无作业周三”给学生学习和生活带来的积极变化。 【41题详解】 前文介绍学校在“双减”政策下开展“无作业星期三”活动并带来巨大变化，此空承接上文，A选项“It is a popular rule from the double reduction policy.”补充说明这是该政策中一项受欢迎的规定，衔接自然通顺。 【42题详解】 前文说明过去学生课后作业繁重无暇顾及其他，后文提到现在孩子们心情轻松，前后存在转折关系；G选项“Now on Wednesdays, students have no written homework.”起到时间与语意的转折过渡作用，并直接解释了后文孩子们心情轻松的原因，逻辑匹配上下文。 【43题详解】 前文提到孩子们能带着轻松的心情回家，C选项“They no longer stay up late to finish homework.”进一步补充说明了心情轻松的具体表现和原因（不再熬夜写作业），顺承自然收尾。 【44题详解】 后文列举了学生们浇菜、喂动物、读书、运动和做饭等具体的课后活动；B选项“Many students make full use of their free time.”高度概括了后文内容，构成“总-分”逻辑，匹配下文语境。 【45题详解】 前文提出“无作业”绝不等于浪费时间，后文总结该政策帮助学生平衡生活、快乐成长；D选项“Proper rest and practice are also important for growth.”点明适当休息与实践对成长的重要性，解释了前文观点，同时与后文呼应衔接。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. This is not my pen. ________ is in my schoolbag. (my) 【答案】 Mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的钢笔。我的（钢笔）在我的书包里。空格处指代“my pen”，应用名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于“my pen”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Mine。 47. Our teachers ask us to treat others ________. (polite) 【答案】 politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们礼貌地对待他人。空格处修饰动词“treat”，需用副词形式；“polite”的副词为“politely”，意为“礼貌地”。 48. Many students watch Dianchao games for the ________ time this year. (one) 【答案】 first 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年许多学生第一次观看“Dianchao”比赛。根据所给词one及句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。 49. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________. (sun) 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——是晴天。此处需要形容词作表语，结合所给单词，sun的形容词形式是sunny表示“晴朗的”，符合语境。 50. We look forward to ________ the museum this weekend. (visit) 【答案】 visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待这个周末参观博物馆。“look forward to”中的“to”为介词，后需接动名词（-ing形式）作宾语，故动词“visit”应改为“visiting”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将句子后面的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ is very important to our health. (食品安全) 【答案】 Food safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：食品安全对我们的健康非常重要。句中“...is very important”提示空格处需填入名词，在句中作主语，中文提示“食品安全”对应英文短语“Food safety”，且位于句首，需大写首字母。 52. We should protect elephants because they are ________. (处于危险中) 【答案】 in danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护大象，因为它们处于危险之中。固定短语in danger表示“处于危险中”，放在be动词后作表语。 53. If you want to ________, you should work hard. (取得进步) 【答案】 make progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要取得进步，就应该努力学习。括号内中文提示“取得进步”，固定短语为make progress，短语want to后接动词原形，故填make progress。 54. Our school life ________ happiness. (充满) 【答案】 is full of##is filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活充满幸福。根据汉语提示“充满”可知，此处可用固定短语be full of或be filled with，都表示“充满某物”。主语Our school life为单数，一般现在时中be动词用is。 55. I love ________ because they taste so good. (软饮料) 【答案】 soft drinks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢软饮料，因为它们尝起来很好。根据汉语提示“软饮料”可知，应填名词短语soft drinks。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Special Day 提示：每个人的生命里都有与众不同的一天。请你结合自身经历，叙述这一天事情发生的经过及这件事给你带来的收获与感受，以“A Special Day”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2．语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： A Special Day Last Sunday was a special day for me. In the morning, I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. We cleaned rooms and sang songs for them. An old grandma told us stories about her youth. We listened carefully and laughed together. At noon, we cooked dumplings for them. They were very happy and thanked us warmly. Through this activity, I realized that helping others brings true happiness. It was tiring but meaningful. I will never forget this special day because it taught me the value of love and care. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（经历叙述类），以一般过去时为主，谈论感悟可结合一般现在时或一般将来时。 明确要点：本文要求以“A Special Day”为题，结合自身经历记叙一天中发生的特别事件（如去敬老院做志愿服务等），并阐述这件事给自己带来的真实收获与感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I / me / we） 注意事项：词数不少于70词；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接点明这一特殊日子发生的时间及主要活动（如上周日的敬老院志愿活动）。 主体段：按照时间顺序详细叙述这一天的具体经历，包括上午的活动（打扫卫生、唱歌、听老人讲故事）和中午的互动（做饭/包饺子等），突出彼此间的交流与互动。 结尾段：总结陈词，表达自己的内心感受，升华文章主题（如体会到助人为乐的真谛、学会关爱他人等）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明特殊的日子与背景：a special day / last Sunday / go to the old people’s home / with my classmates / do volunteer work / an unforgettable memory / a meaningful weekend 要点二：具体活动的经过：clean rooms / sing songs / tell us stories / about her youth / listen carefully / laugh together / cook dumplings / chat with the elderly / show our respect / warm their hearts 要点三：活动的收获与感悟：thank us warmly / realize that / help others / bring true happiness / tiring but meaningful / never forget / teach me the value of / love and care / a sense of achievement / make a difference 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 供学校自愿选用 2025—2026学年春季学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 （全卷共三个部分，考试用时120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. The underlined letters in the word “________” don’t have the same sound as the others. A. please B. speak C. head D. sea 2. — Lucy, there’s _________ uniform on the chair. Is it Jack’s? — I have no idea. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. We _________ run in the hallway. It’s one of our school rules. A. mustn’t B. have to C. can D. may 4. — ________ does it take you to ride a bike from your school to the Forest Park? — About 20 minutes. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 5. Shadow play (皮影戏) is an important part of Chinese ________ and a lot of people like it. A. festival B. culture C. goal D. spirit 6. Ms Li ________ one of her friends in the street last night. A. meets B. is meeting C. will meet D. met 7. The movie Ne Zha 2 is so ________ that I want to see it again. A. sad B. poor C. interesting D. polite 8. —What time do you get to school every day? —Usually ________ 7:30. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. Too much sugar and junk food make children ________ weight easily. A. try on B. turn on C. focus on D. put on 10. — Good news! Beth got the first place in our school’s dance show. — ________. Beth dances for hours every day. A. No rules, no order B. Practice makes perfect C. Every dog has its day D. Early to bed, early to rise 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A poor old fisherman lived with his wife in a small broken house near the sea. One day, he went fishing by the sea. He ____11____ a beautiful goldfish. To his surprise, the goldfish could speak. “Please let me go. I can realize your ____12____,” the fish said. The kind man set it free without asking for anything. When his wife knew about it, she was very ____13____. She shouted at her husband and asked him ____14____ back for a new wooden basin (木盆). The goldfish agreed and gave ____15____ one. But the greedy (贪婪的) woman wasn’t satisfied. She wanted a big new house, then a rich palace. Every time she got something, she asked for more. ____16____, she wanted to be the queen of the whole world. The fisherman had to go to the sea again. The goldfish was angry ____17____ her greed. It didn’t give her anything again. When the man got home, ____18____ was gone. They went back to their old broken house and the old wooden basin. From this special story, we learn a good ____19____: Never be too greedy. Being thankful for what we have can bring true happiness. Small happiness is more ____20____ than endless wants. We should live a simple and thankful life and love our plain daily life. Greed will make us lose all we own in the end. 11. A. ordered B. killed C. found D. cut 12. A. hopes B. wishes C. advice D. ideas 13. A. happy B. silly C. sleepy D. angry 14. A. goes B. going C. to go D. went 15. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they 16. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Quickly D. Slowly 17. A. at B. with C. in D. on 18. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 19. A. lesson B. thought C. message D. experience 20. A. important B. colourful C. careful D. friendly 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It comes on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year. We also call it Duanwu Festival. It is a special festival with a long history in China. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great ancient Chinese poet. He loved his country deeply. To show his love for his motherland, he jumped into the Miluo River. People were very sad. They threw rice into the river and rowed boats to look for him. Later, these actions became our festival traditions. On this festival, people have many fun and meaningful activities. The most famous activity is dragon boat racing. Many villagers join the race together. They row their boats fast on the river, and the scene is very lively and exciting. Eating zongzi is another big tradition. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice with different fillings. Some are sweet with red beans, and some are salty with meat. Almost every family makes or buys zongzi to enjoy on this special day. In rural areas, people also hang wormwood in front of their doors. People believe it can keep bad luck away. The Dragon Boat Festival lets us remember history and enjoy the warm time with our family. 21. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. 22. The festival is to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. 23. All families buy zongzi and never make it by themselves. 24. Dragon boat racing is only popular in big cities. 25. The passage mainly talks about Chinese traditional festivals in four seasons. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Our world is home to amazing animals. Let’s get to know them so that we can try to protect these lovely creatures together in future. Animals Description I’m Kara. I am a panda from China. I spend about four hours looking for fresh bamboo to eat every day. After meals, I sleep nearly 20 hours. People love me for my cute look, but I can never be kept as a family pet. You can watch me in Chinese zoos. I’m Suhail. I’m an elephant born in Africa. Now I stay at a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar. Fresh fruit is my favorite food, and I love walking slowly around my zoo home. I’m a little shy, but lots of tourists come to visit me every day. I’m Harry. I’m a penguin living in cold Antarctic areas. I have a fat body and a big mouth. I enjoy staying in cold water and swimming very well. My look makes many people feel scared at first sight. I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 26. What does Kara spend most of her time doing? A. Swimming. B. Sleeping. C. Singing. D. Eating. 27. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Apples. B. Fish. C. Ants. D. Pork. 28. Where does Arnold live now? A. In China. B. In South America. C. In Australia. D. In cold Antarctic areas. 29. Which is the correct match? ① Kara ② Suhail ③ Harry ④ Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①—d; ②—b; ③—c; ④—a B. ①—d; ②—a; ③—b; ④—c C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—b; ④—d D. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a; ④—d 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to keep these cute animals as pets at home. B. To tell people how to visit these animals in different zoos. C. To introduce special animals and call on people to protect them. D. To show the living habits of all animals around the world. B Do you know anything about the balance (平衡) of nature? Here is a typical example around farmers’ life. Several years ago, lots of village farmers felt upset. Hawks (鹰) often caught and ate their little chickens. To stop the loss, plenty of farmers hunted and killed lots of hawks. However, new trouble appeared soon. Lots of mice ran around and ate up their grain and food in the fields. How did such a problem come out? In fact, hawks fed on both chickens and field mice, and they caught far more mice than chickens. Yet the local farmers had no idea about this. As they wiped out most hawks, the natural balance was broken. There is another real story about wild nature. On a large grassland, a kind of wild rose was the main food for giraffes, while lions hunted giraffes for food. At first, all living things lived in peace. Later, people killed plenty of lions in order to keep giraffes safe. Without enough natural enemies, the number of giraffes grew quickly. They ate nearly all wild roses on the land. People had to take action to save the roses. Without enough food, many giraffes gradually died from hunger. Keep one important rule in mind: it is necessary for humans to protect and keep the balance of nature. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an opinion. D. By telling a life story. 32. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Hawks only ate mice. B. Hawks only ate chickens. C. Hawks ate more chickens than mice. D. Hawks ate fewer chickens than mice. 33. Which one shows the right food cycle (食物链) of giraffes, lions, and roses? A. Roses → giraffes → lions. B. Roses → lions → giraffes. C. Giraffes → lions → roses. D. Lions →roses → giraffes. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People can’t kill animals. B. Animals are bad for plants. C. People know everything about the nature. D. We should not change the balance of nature. 35. In which part of a book can you find this passage? A. Subjects and Clubs. B. Art and Music. C. Animals and People. D. Sports and Health. C P.E. plays an important role in middle school study these days. Many schools ask students to finish 1500-meter running daily. Different students hold different ideas about this new sports rule. Lin Tao, twelve, studies in a rural school in Hebei. He often takes running exercises in P.E. lessons. His usual running distance is 800 meters and he has never finished 1500 meters before. He is able to finish 1000 meters within four minutes, so he accepts the new running task happily. However, his classmate Li Hua hates running. Thirteen-year-old Liu Lei comes from Liaoning. He supports the daily long-distance running rule. Lots of classmates feel nervous, for they only run 400 meters at ordinary P.E. lessons. Some worry about tiredness and being sleepy in class after running, but Liu Lei holds the opinion that regular running builds up students’ bodies. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl in Shandong. Her school sets graded running standards: Grade Seven runs 600 meters and Grade Eight runs 800 meters normally. When cold winter comes, all students have to run nearly 1500 meters, and Zhao Ming adapts (适应) to this distance easily. 36. In P. E. class, Lin Tao usually runs ________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1,500 meters 37. Who thinks running can make students strong? A. Lin Tao. B. Li Hua. C. Liu Lei. D. Zhao Ming. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lin Tao believes (相信) he can run 1,500 meters. B. Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different classes. C. Different students hold the same ideas about this new sports rule. D. Zhao Ming needs to run 800 meters when she is in Grade 7. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Students in Liu Lei’s school run 800 meters every day. B. Zhao Ming’s school changes running distance in winter. C. Li Hua agrees with the 1500-meter running rule. D. Lin Tao can finish 1000 meters in two minutes. 40. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (① = Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now under the double reduction policy (双减政策), schools carry out No-Homework Wednesday every week. It brings great changes to students’ school life. ____41____ In the past, students had lots of written homework after school. They had little time to help their parents with farm work or outdoor activities. ____42____ Most kids can go back home with a relaxed mood. ____43____ ____44____ Some help water vegetables and feed small animals in the yard. Some choose to read storybooks or practice sports with partners in the village square. A few students even learn simple cooking from their parents at home. These useful activities make their after-school time colourful. No-Homework Wednesday never means wasting time. ____45____ The double reduction helps rural students balance study and life and grow up happily. A. It is a popular rule from the double reduction policy. B. Many students make full use of their free time. C. They no longer stay up late to finish homework. D. Proper rest and practice are also important for growth. E. All students finish extra training classes on Wednesday. F. Students must preview new lessons all the afternoon. G. Now on Wednesdays, students have no written homework. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. This is not my pen. ________ is in my schoolbag. (my) 47. Our teachers ask us to treat others ________. (polite) 48. Many students watch Dianchao games for the ________ time this year. (one) 49. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________. (sun) 50. We look forward to ________ the museum this weekend. (visit) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将句子后面的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ is very important to our health. (食品安全) 52. We should protect elephants because they are ________. (处于危险中) 53. If you want to ________, you should work hard. (取得进步) 54. Our school life ________ happiness. (充满) 55. I love ________ because they taste so good. (软饮料) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Special Day 提示：每个人的生命里都有与众不同的一天。请你结合自身经历，叙述这一天事情发生的经过及这件事给你带来的收获与感受，以“A Special Day”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2．语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $