精品解析：江苏南京市金陵河西学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷 七年级英语学科

金陵河西学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷 七年级英语学科 满分：100分 限时：100分钟 2026.6 第一卷 选择题（共40分） 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置，每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the film start? A.   B.   C. 2. Which kind of animal does Lucy like best? A.  B.  C. 3. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. Where does that man want to go? A.post‑office B.shop C.restaurant 5. What does the woman order? A. Lemon juice. B. Green tea. C. Apple juice. 6. How does Amy feel now? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 7. How much is the red dress? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 9. Where was Bill just now? A. In the library. B. In the stadium. C. In the supermarket. 10. What is the man going to do? A. Lend the woman some tools. B. Buy a new table for the woman. C. Help the woman clean the table. B)听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置，对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11‑12小题。 11. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Six or seven hours. B. Seven or eight hours. C. Eight or nine hours. 12. What advice does the woman give Bob? A. Eating more vegetables. B. Having enough sleep. C. Talking with his friends. 听一篇短文，回答第13‑15小题，完成信息记录表。 How to take care of Lily’s cat In the morning Feed her some 13____ and give her some water. At noon Give her a cup of 14____. In the afternoon Spend about half an hour walking with her. In the evening Watch the program Animal World with her. Before going to bed Give her a bath and 15____. 13. A. fish B. chicken C. cheese 14. A. water B. milk C. fruit 15. A. have a meal B. brush her teeth C. wash her dishes 听第二篇短文，回答16‑20小题。 16. Where did Millie go last year? A. The Great Wall. B. Huangshan Mountain. C. Stone Forest. 17. When did Daniel’s uncle go to Huangshan Mountain? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 18. What special thing did Daniel’s uncle see on Huangshan Mountain? A. The sea of clouds. B. The sea of flowers. C. Lots of animals. 19. Where did Millie find information about Huangshan Mountain? A. From a book. B. From her parents. C. On the Internet. 20. How much is a ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A In the Arizona desert of North America, ____1____ interesting takes place near the homes of small cone ants (小型锥蚁). Bigger harvester ants (收获蚁) stand with open mouths. The small ants ____2____ on them and start licking and cleaning their bodies. When finished, the big ants shake the smaller ants off. This ____3____ take from less than 15 seconds to more than 5 minutes. ____4____ do they do that? According to scientists, the smaller ants can eat the tiny, energy‑rich bits they take from the bigger ants’ bodies. For the bigger ants, the smaller ants help clean special parts of their bodies. These parts are too small for them to clean on their own. This is just like how little fish clean sharks under the water. It is a ____5____ relationship that is good for both sides. 1. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 2. A. jump B. fall C. climb D. fly 3. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 4. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 5. A. harmful B. dangerous C. one‑sided D. helpful 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北美亚利桑那沙漠中小型锥蚁与大型收获蚁之间互相清洁、互利共生的有趣现象及其科学原因。 【1题详解】 句意：在北美的亚利桑那沙漠，小型锥蚁巢穴附近会发生一件有趣的事。 根据上下文，后文介绍蚂蚁间特殊的行为，something表示“某事”，用于肯定句符合语境。nothing“没有事”语义相反，anything“任何事”多用于否定、疑问句，everything“所有事”不符合文意，故排除。 【2题详解】 句意：小蚂蚁爬到它们身上，开始舔舐、清洁它们的身体。 根据上下文，小蚂蚁在大蚂蚁体表进行清洁，climb表示“攀爬”贴合动作场景。jump“跳”、fall“掉落”、fly“飞”均不符合蚂蚁依附在大蚂蚁身上的行为，故排除。 【3题详解】 句意：这个过程耗时最短不到15秒，最长超过五分钟。 根据上下文，此处介绍行为持续的时长范围，can表示“能够、可以”，全文为一般现在时。can’t“不能”语义相反，could、couldn’t为过去式，时态不匹配，故排除。 【4题详解】 句意：它们为什么要这么做？ 后文科学家解释该行为的原因，Why用于提问缘由。What“什么”询问事物，How“怎样”询问方式，When“何时”询问时间，逻辑不符，故排除。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一种对双方都有益的互利关系。 根据后文that is good for both sides对双方都有好处，helpful表示“有益的”。harmful“有害的”、dangerous“危险的”、one-sided“单方面的”均和互利的文意冲突，故排除。 B Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different ____6____. Visitors to Arches are surprised by the life and ____7____ in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red‑tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing ____8____. More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; ____9____ stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course of 100 million years, as wind and water ____10____ broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to ____11____ an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, ____12____ it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the ____13____ scene. But they make it easy for people to ____14____ nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2026, the park started a new entry system. It ____15____ visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 6. A. experience B. character C. scene D. craft 7. A. noise B. smell C. spirit D. color 8. A. hills B. rocks C. sand D. landforms 9. A. another B. others C. other D. else 10. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 11. A. protect B. forget C. build D. lose 12. A. but B. and C. so D. then 13. A. useful B. powerful C. natural D. strange 14. A. support B. enjoy C. check D. express 15. A. shows B. invites C. needs D. allows 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国犹他州拱门国家公园，这里不只有荒漠沙石，还有多样动植物与独特天然拱门地貌；文章讲述拱门千万年风化形成、却极易损毁的特点，最后介绍公园新购票系统方便游客欣赏自然美景。 【6题详解】 句意：犹他州的拱门国家公园展现出不一样的景象。 后文全程介绍公园里荒漠中的动植物、天然拱门等独特风光，scene意为“景色、景象”符合全文写景主线；experience“经历”，character“性格、特征”，craft“工艺”均偏离文章内容。 【7题详解】 句意：来到拱门公园的游客会被荒漠里的生命与色彩惊艳到。 后文提到野花、仙人掌为红岩增添鲜亮色彩，color意为“色彩”与后文线索对应；noise“噪音”，smell“气味”，spirit“精神”文中无相关描述。 【8题详解】 句意：当然，这座公园因令人惊叹的地貌而闻名。 后文介绍2000多座天然拱门，属于特殊自然地貌，landforms意为“地貌、地形”概括拱门景观；hills“山丘”，rocks“岩石”，sand“沙子”都只是地貌的单一组成，无法概括拱门。 【9题详解】 句意：一部分拱门独自矗立在万里无云的天空下，另一部分从石山之中突显出来。 前文出现Some of them，固定搭配some…others…表示“一些……另一些……”；another后接单数名词，other后需搭配名词，else不能单独作主语。 【10题详解】 句意：它们历经一亿年才形成，风与水缓慢侵蚀岩石。 前文“over the course of 100 million years”说明过程极其漫长，slowly意为“缓慢地”匹配漫长时间；quickly“快速地”，suddenly“突然地”，easily“轻易地”均与漫长形成过程矛盾。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管拱门历经数百万年形成，却只需短短数秒就能永久损毁一座拱门。 后文举例最大拱门脱落巨石，说明拱门容易受损消失，lose意为“失去、损毁”贴合语境；protect“保护”，forget“忘记”，build“建造”语义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：这座拱门依旧伫立，但如今更容易损毁。 前半句讲拱门尚存，后半句讲它变得脆弱，前后存在转折关系，but表转折；and表并列，so表因果，then表顺承，无转折含义。 【13题详解】 句意：在这片荒漠公园的美景中，道路与车辆是这片自然景致唯一的干扰物。 文章全篇介绍原生荒漠、拱门、野生动植物，均为天然景观，natural意为“自然的”；useful“有用的”，powerful“强大的”，strange“奇怪的”无法修饰原生荒野风光。 【14题详解】 句意：但道路车辆方便人们在自然奇观尚存之时欣赏它。 后文“nature’s great work”指代公园美景，enjoy意为“欣赏、观赏”契合游览公园的行为；support“支持”，check“检查”，express“表达”不符合游客观景语境。 【15题详解】 句意：2026年，公园推出了一套全新的入园系统，该系统允许游客提前六个月购票。 后文提到游客可以提前很久买票、有序欣赏美景，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”；shows“展示”，invites“邀请”，needs“需要”均无法匹配“提前购票”的制度功能。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A I’m here to get my glasses, Because things are kind of blurry(模糊的). Grandma says, “Be thankful. They’ll look perfect, not to worry.” The doctor takes them out, “No peeking(偷看). Count to three. Now, Alice, look around the room, And tell me what you see.” I see Grandma’s smile, And letters on the wall‑ The big‑G on the top and the Y That’s very small! With these I’ll follow that rabbit, And avoid the Queen in ________. I won’t get lost in Wonderland, And surely keep my head. I’m thankful for my spectacles, And what they help me see. But most of all, I’m quite obliged(感激的). Behind them, I’m still me. ‑Adapted from Alice Thanks the Looking Glass(es) by Patti Richards 16. Why did the doctor say, “No peeking. Count to three.”? A. Because the room was in a mess. B. Because he hadn’t found the glasses yet. C. Because he’d like Grandma to see with the glasses first. D. Because he wanted Alice to see after putting on the glasses. 17. According to the rhyme (押韵) in the poem, which word should be put in “________”? A. yellow B. red C. pink D. blue 18. Which picture best shows the letters on the wall? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了主人公Alice前去配制新眼镜，戴上新眼镜看清周围事物后，联想到《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的相关情节，最终表达了对眼镜的感激，以及坚守自我的感悟。 【16题详解】 第三句“The doctor takes them out, ‘No peeking(偷看). Count to three. Now, Alice, look around the room, And tell me what you see.’”表明，医生不让Alice提前看，是想等戴好眼镜后再让Alice观察，测试新眼镜的效果。 【17题详解】 根据“I won’t get lost in Wonderland,”以及“And surely keep my head.”可知，此处应是以/d/结尾的单词构成押韵。选项中只有red发音为/red/，符合押韵要求。同时此处对应《爱丽丝漫游仙境》中的红皇后，也符合情节设定。 【18题详解】 诗歌内容“The big‑G on the top and the Y That’s very small!”，只有第一张图符合这个描述：G在墙的顶部位置，Y在底部，且G远大于Y。 B Many years ago, flying to another place sounded impossible. In fact, science has made it real. Could fantasy stories become true with the help of science? Sleeping Beauty Could anyone sleep for 100 years? Of course not. But some animals and plants sleep long. Bears and snakes sleep for months through the winter. They slow down their breath, lower body temperatures and don’t eat or drink. Some seeds can dry themselves out and hide in the dark for years. If scientists can move these characteristics to humans, Sleeping Beauty might be born. Talking to animals In the real world, talking to animals isn’t easy, but scientists are working towards it. Tiny cameras have collected thousands of hours’ animal conversations. Then, special programs connect the sounds to possible meanings. These programs may let us talk back to animals in the future. Super strength In fairy stories, the lucky ones found magic food to get power. But it’s a pity that scientists haven’t invented any magic food that can make us strong in a second. In fact, we can get super strength with the help of smart machines. Mechanical exoskeletons (机械的外骨骼) are like wearing a robot. They can be used to help people with disabilities walk easily. That’s pretty super. Invisible coat (隐形衣) Some animals are quite good at changing colours to hide themselves. If you want to have an invisible coat, here is good news for you! Scientists have invented new materials that can change the directions of light around objects. ________. Hiding larger objects, such as humans, is even harder, but the new materials could cover our coat and make us at least harder to be seen. 19. What do bears and snakes probably do while sleeping through the winter? ①stop eating and drinking ②slow down their breath ③hide in the dark ④dry themselves out ⑤lower body temperatures A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 20. According to the passage, what progress have scientists made? A. Helping people change skin colours. B. Talking to animals through programs. C. Getting super strength through machines. D. Making people sleep for months in winter. 21. Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank? A. However, these new materials can only hide small objects so far. B. Scientists have already used these materials to hide human bodies easily. C. Lots of animals change colours mainly to look more beautiful in nature. D. People can buy invisible clothes made of the new materials in shops now. 22. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“借助科学，奇幻故事有望成为现实”展开，分别介绍了冬眠、与动物对话、超强力量、隐形衣四项奇幻设想对应的科学研究进展。 【19题详解】 根据第二段“But some animals and plants sleep long. Bears and snakes sleep for months through the winter. They slow down their breath, lower body temperatures and don’t eat or drink.”，可知熊和蛇冬眠时会：①停止进食饮水、②放缓呼吸、⑤降低体温，对应①②⑤。 【20题详解】 根据第四段“In fact, we can get super strength with the help of smart machines. Mechanical exoskeletons (机械的外骨骼) are like wearing a robot.”，说明科学家已经研发机器实现超强力量；A选项文中无使人改变肤色的成果；B选项“和动物对话”仅处于研究阶段，未来才可能实现；D选项人类冬眠仅为设想，尚未实现。 【21题详解】 根据空白后句子“Hiding larger objects, such as humans, is even harder”，前后存在转折逻辑，A选项“However, these new materials can only hide small objects so far.”衔接逻辑通顺；B、D表述与原文“隐藏人类很难”矛盾；C话题偏离。 【22题详解】 全文围绕各类科学前沿研究展开，主题属于科学板块；Sports体育、Travel旅行、History历史均不符合文章内容。 C Adventures take place not only in the real world, but also in the fantasy world. The following is one of them. Nils hung on to Morten’s neck as the tired goose (鹅) landed on a small rocky land. The other geese around were angry because they found a human among them. “Go away!” cried a young goose. “People always hurt us!” Akka, the elder leader (首领), stopped them with a raised wing. “Remember how he saved us from that fox (狐狸) twice today?” She looked at Nils, who looked very cold in his wet clothes. “Why did you save us, boy?” “I... I was a bad boy,” Nils said in a low voice, thinking of his past unkind acts. At this, Akka’s face became soft. “Then hear this, all flock! Now he is not bad Nils, but Little Thumb— our friend!” The geese made loud sounds—some happy, some still worried—till Akka waved her wings. “Our rule: If someone saves us, he or she will become our family!” One by one, the geese touched Nils’ arm with their wings, making him feel surprisingly warm. The smallest goose even gave him a green plant— their symbol of shared meals. Morning came with their first difficult task: crossing the open sea. “Stay low!” Akka said in the strong wind. Nils, now traveled with his goose friend Morten, learned how birds move in such strong wind. When huge waves made them wet, he didn't cry but laughed like the young geese— making Akka smile proudly. That evening, as the geese cleaned themselves, Nils noticed some unusual sounds in the woods. Without thinking, he made a perfect alarm-cry (警报叫声)—a sound he learned just by listening. The geese took wing right away, running away from the fox. “You see?” Akka told the worried geese. “He has good hearing, and he learns well!” She let Nils stay under her wing like a baby goose. Above them, the Northern Lights danced—— nature’s celebration of their new friendship (友谊). (To be continued) 23. What can we know about Nils? A. He was always popular among the geese. B. He saved the geese from a dog twice yesterday. C. He traveled with the geese together to cross the open sea. D. He kept quiet when he noticed unusual sounds in the woods. 24. Which is the correct order (顺序) of the scenes in the story? A. a-d-b-c B. a-d-c-b C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-b-a 25. The writer uses the punctuation mark “!” many times in the story to ________. A. make readers feel surprised B. make the sentences look important C. show several strange parts of the story D. express the characters' strong feelings 26. What is the story mainly about? A. The difficult task of flying in strong wind and bad weather. B. The importance of following rules and traditions in a group. C. The dangers geese meet in the face of humans and other animals. D. The beginning of a special friendship between a boy and some geese. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Nils与一群鹅之间特殊友谊的开始。Nils曾两次从狐狸手中救下鹅群，从而赢得了鹅群的信任和友谊，他们一起穿越开阔的海域，共同面对危险，最终建立了深厚的友谊。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Morning came with their first difficult task: crossing the open sea...Nils, now traveled with his goose friend Morten, learned how birds move in such strong wind.”可知，Nils与鹅群一起穿越开阔的海域。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，正确的顺序是：a. Nils救了鹅群两次；d. Akka告诉鹅群Nils是他们的朋友；c. Nils与鹅群一起穿越开阔的海域；b. 最终他们建立了深厚的友谊。正确答案是B选项（a-d-c-b）故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章中多次使用感叹号，如“Go away!”，“People always hurt us!”，“Then hear this, all flock!”等，这些感叹号主要用于表达角色的强烈情感，如愤怒、惊讶、命令等。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Nils与鹅群之间特殊友谊的开始，包括Nils如何救下鹅群，鹅群如何接纳Nils，以及他们一起面对困难的过程。因此，文章的主旨是关于一个男孩与一些鹅之间特殊友谊的开始。故选D。 D The rotating (旋转的) lantern, known in Chinese as Zou Ma Deng, is a traditional Chinese folk lantern. It is an early example of the use of heat principles (原理). The lantern had different names throughout history and even spread to other countries. Today, modern versions of Zou Ma Deng can still be found in toy shops. The Kongming lantern also works on the principles of heat. The difference is that it rises into the sky because hot air lifts it up, while the rotating lantern spins (快速旋转) in place because of air convection (对流). 1. The frame of the lantern is traditionally made of bamboo or wood. 2. A thin iron wire (铁丝) is placed in the centre as a turning axis (轴). 3. In the middle of the axis, two iron wires are crossed. Paper cut‑outs of people, horses, and other figures are attached to their ends. 4. A small fan wheel is fixed above the axis. 5. A candle is lit under the fan wheel. The candlelight shines on the paper cut‑outs and projects their shadows onto the lampshade. 6. The heat from the candle warms the air. The hot air rises, and cooler air flows in to replace it. The moving air pushes the fan blades, causing the central axis to rotate. As the axis turns, the paper cut‑outs move round and round, and their shadows appear to come alive. The Development of the Rotating Lantern Qin and Han Dynasties The early form of such lanterns probably existed as early as the Qin Dynasty. Historical text describes a tall green jade (玉制) lamp shaped like a dragon in the Xianyang Palace (咸阳宫). When it was lit, the dragon’s scales (鳞片) appeared to move. In the Han Dynasty, a craftsman named Ding Huan (丁缓) made a Boshan incense burner (博山香炉) that used rising hot air to make its decorations turn. Tang and Song Dynasties During the Tang Dynasty, rotating lanterns became very popular at the Lantern Festival. In the Song Dynasty, the lantern was also called “Horse‑Riding Lantern”. Because paper‑cutting art developed greatly at this time, the lanterns became more delicate (精美的). In addition, the Lantern Festival celebrations were extended to five days, which helped the lantern spread widely among ordinary people. Ming and Qing Dynasties During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the themes of rotating lanterns continued to expand. New creative forms appeared, such as paper figures made from scallion stalks (葱管). Through trade, the rotating lantern was introduced to Persia (波斯), Europe, Japan, and other regions. It became a popular decorative toy overseas as well. 27. What is the similarity between the rotating lantern and the Kongming lantern? A. Both depend on electricity to work. B. Both turn heat energy into movement. C. Both were designed mainly for children. D. Both changed a lot throughout history. 28. The underlined word “project” probably means “________”. A. send something away to a far place B. stop something from being seen clearly C. change something into a different shape D. cause something to appear on another surface 29. Why did the lantern spread widely in the Song Dynasty? A. Because the emperor allowed ordinary people to make it. B. Because the Lantern Festival lasted longer than before. C. Because paper‑cutting art developed a lot. D. Because it was made of affordable materials. 30. What can we learn from the development of the rotating lantern? A. Ancient Chinese people valued decoration. B. Traditional crafts changed little over time. C. Trade helped the spread of culture, especially craft. D. Chinese crafts are popular decorative toys. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间工艺品走马灯的工作原理、制作构造，以及其从秦汉至明清的发展历程和海外传播情况。 【27题详解】 第一段指出走马灯是热量原理应用的早期范例“It is an early example of the use of heat principles (原理).”，第二段点明走马灯和孔明灯均依靠热力原理运作，将热能转化为运动形式“The Kongming lantern also works on the principles of heat....because of air convection (对流).”。 【28题详解】 根据第5点内容“ The candlelight shines on the paper cut‑outs and projects their shadows onto the lampshade”可知，烛光照射在剪纸人物上，将影子投射到灯罩表面，可推断project意为“使某物出现在另一表面上”。 【29题详解】 根据Tang and Song Dynasties部分“In the Song Dynasty...the Lantern Festival celebrations were extended to five days, which helped the lantern spread widely among ordinary people”可知，元宵节庆祝时长延长，助力走马灯在民间广泛传播。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“Through trade, the rotating lantern was introduced to Persia, Europe, Japan, and other regions. It became a popular decorative toy overseas as well”可知，贸易促进了走马灯这一传统工艺的海外传播，体现出贸易助力文化尤其是工艺传播。 第二卷 非选择题（共60分） 四、语言基础知识(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) A)请根据括号中所给中文或单词适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。 31. Other ________ (渔民) returned with full boats, but Santiago came back with nothing day after day. He decided to sail far out by himself. 【答案】fishermen 【解析】 【详解】句意：其他渔民满载而归，但圣地亚哥日复一日一无所获地归来。他决定独自远航。根据中文提示“渔民”以及句中Other后接可数名词复数的用法可知，这里需要用可数名词的复数形式，“fishermen（渔民）”符合语境及语法要求。 32. He fought a giant marlin for ________ (几个) days. It pulled his boat across the sea. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和一条巨大的马林鱼搏斗了好几天。那条鱼拖着他的船在海上穿行。中文提示“几个”对应英文单词several，常修饰可数名词复数days。 33. No help could reach him, so he had to fight ________ (独自) . 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人能赶来帮他，所以他只能独自战斗。根据汉语提示“独自”，此处需用副词修饰动词fight，alone作副词意为“独自、单独”，符合语境。 34. He had to stay ________ (wake) through the long nights, with his hands bleeding from the line. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不得不熬过漫漫长夜保持清醒，双手被绳索勒得流血。 系动词stay后需填入形容词作表语，动词wake对应的形容词awake意为“清醒的”，固定搭配stay awake表示“保持清醒”。 35. He ________ (final) tied the great fish to his boat. Santiago returned home with only a skeleton, but he proved that a man can be destroyed but never defeated. 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最终把这条大鱼绑在了船上。圣地亚哥虽然只带着鱼骨回了家，但他证明了一个人可以被毁灭，却不能被打败。句中谓语动词tied需要副词修饰，提示此处需要将形容词final转换为副词形式，final的副词形式为finally。 B) 根据中文提示，补全文章。 Tom Sawyer ____36____ (出发) a hike in the mountains early in the morning last Saturday. He told Aunt Polly he would be back before noon, but he had a different plan in his mind. Unfortunately, he ____37____ (迷路) when he left the main trail. The woods grew darker and the paths all looked the same. However, the unexpected situation ____38____ (给了他一个机会) to calm down and listen to nature. He sat on a fallen log, closed his eyes, and heard the birds, the wind, and the gentle sound of a hidden stream. Half an hour later, he found his way back. ____39____ (多么令人惊叹的一次经历) it was! He ____40____ (等不及) share his adventure with his friends. He was sure to add a few more dangers just to make the story more exciting. 【答案】36. set off on 37. got lost 38. gave him a chance 39. What an amazing experience 40. couldn’t wait to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tom上周六进山徒步迷路，却在意外中感受自然、顺利返程，迫不及待和朋友分享这段奇妙冒险的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：上周六一早，汤姆·索亚出发进山徒步。时间状语last Saturday为过去时间，用一般过去时；固定搭配set off on表示 “出发前往”，set过去式仍为set。 【37题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他离开主路后迷路了。全文为过去时态，固定短语get lost表示“迷路”，get过去式为got。 【38题详解】 句意：但这场意外给了他一个静下心聆听大自然的机会。时态为一般过去时，give sb. a chance是固定表达“给某人一个机会”，give的过去式是gave，故填gave him a chance。 【39题详解】 句意：多么令人惊叹的一次经历啊！what引导感叹句结构：What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，搭配不定冠词an，句首单词首字母大写，故填What an amazing experience。 【40题详解】 句意：他迫不及待要和朋友们分享自己的冒险经历。全文为过去时态，固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表示“等不及做某事”，can的过去式为could，变为couldn’t wait to。 C) 从方框中选择适当的短语填空，使文章通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。 a waste of time；got their ideas；have exciting adventures； more active and creative；get close to nature；gives us a break from Why do people love fantasy stories so much? There are many reasons. First, fantasy stories take us to a different world. In this world, anything is possible. We can see dragons fly, talk to animals and use magic. This is very different from our everyday lives. It ____41____ school, homework and chores. For example, in the story of The Fisherman and the Goldfish, the wife is too greedy and loses everything. Second, fantasy stories ____42____. The characters go on dangerous journeys, fight against bad people and solve difficult problems. We feel excited when we read about their experiences. We also learn important lessons from them, like being brave and never giving up. Third, fantasy stories help us use our imagination. When we read, we have to picture the strange worlds and amazing creatures in our minds. This makes our brains ____43____. Some people say fantasy stories are not real and are ____44____. But that’s not true. Fantasy stories teach us about real life. They show us the importance of friendship, courage and kindness. They also help us understand our own feelings better. In fact, many famous writers ____45____ from fantasy stories. J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, said that reading fantasy books when she was a child helped her become a writer. So next time you pick up a fantasy book, enjoy it. You are not just reading a story‑‑you are going on an amazing journey. 【答案】41. gives us a break from 42. have exciting adventures 43. more active and creative 44. a waste of time 45. got their ideas 【解析】 【导语】短文围绕人们喜爱奇幻故事的原因展开，分别从逃离日常、精彩冒险、激发想象力三个角度阐述优势，反驳 “读奇幻故事浪费时间” 的观点，并举例说明奇幻故事能给作家带来创作灵感。 【41题详解】 句意：它让我们暂时摆脱上学、作业和家务。主语It为单数，动词用三单形式；give sb. a break from是固定短语，意为“让某人暂时脱离、得以喘息”，贴合奇幻故事能隔绝枯燥日常生活的语境，因此选gives us a break from。 【42题详解】 句意：第二，奇幻故事充满刺激的冒险。本句主语fantasy stories是复数，谓语动词用原形；后文“characters go on dangerous journeys”对应冒险情节，have exciting adventures意为“开启刺激的冒险”，语义呼应下文内容，因此选have exciting adventures。 【43题详解】 句意：这让我们的大脑变得更活跃、更富有创造力。固定结构make sth.+ 形容词（作宾语补足语），前文“use our imagination”说明想象力被调动，more active and creative意为“更活跃、更有创造力”，符合阅读奇幻故事对大脑的作用，因此选more active and creative。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人说奇幻故事不真实，只是浪费时间。连词and连接两个并列表语，后文“But that’s not true”进行反驳，a waste of time意为“浪费时间”，是大众对奇幻故事的负面看法，形成后文转折逻辑，因此选a waste of time。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，许多知名作家都从奇幻故事中获得创作灵感。get one’s ideas意为“获取灵感、得到想法”，their指代many famous writers，此处指作家过往获得灵感的经历，结合后文举例said…helped及选项仅有所给过去式可知用got their ideas。 D)短文填空： 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 One weekend, I went horse riding with some of my friends in the countryside. We ____46____ (ride) the horses freely on the vast grassland, feeling the wind on our faces. After ____47____ (take) a break, we went on a hike. At first, I was a bit tired, ____48____ I started to enjoy it little by little. We had a small accident during the hiking. A boy suddenly slipped and got hurt. ____49____ (luck), I prepared a bandage (绷带) and helped him. It made us realize that ____50____ (safe) should always be the first. Along the way, we did some birdwatching ____51____ binoculars too. I was so excited to see the birds ____52____ (clear). Later we found a beautiful campsite and had a picnic there. Being close to nature made each of us ____53____ (happy) than when we were in the city. It was an ____54____ (enjoy) trip. Also, I was proud ____55____ myself for helping others and learning more about outdoor activities. 【答案】46. rode 47. taking 48. but 49. Luckily 50. safety 51. with 52. clearly 53. happier 54. enjoyable 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者周末和朋友去郊外骑马、徒步的户外活动经历，途中发生小意外，作者运用急救知识帮助同伴，亲近自然的同时收获成长与感悟。 【46题详解】 句意：我们在广阔的草原上自由骑马，感受风拂过脸颊。全文时态为一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode。 【47题详解】 句意：休息片刻后，我们继续徒步。介词after后接动词时，需使用动名词形式，take的动名词是taking。 【48题详解】 句意：起初有点累，但我渐渐开始享受这段旅程。前半句“很累”与后半句“慢慢享受”存在转折逻辑，用并列连词but连接。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我随身带了绷带并帮助了他。此处修饰整个句子，需要副词作评注性状语；luck的副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：这件事让我们意识到安全永远是第一位。宾语从句缺少主语，括号内safe是形容词，需转换为名词safety表示“安全”。 【51题详解】 句意：沿途我们还用望远镜观鸟。固定搭配with binoculars表示“使用望远镜”，with意为“借助（工具）”。 【52题详解】 句意：能清晰地看见鸟儿，我十分激动。空格修饰动词see，要用副词；clear的副词形式为clearly。 【53题详解】 句意：亲近大自然让我们每个人都比在城市里更开心。后文出现比较标志词than，happy需使用比较级happier。 【54题详解】 句意：这是一次令人愉快的旅行。空格修饰名词trip，需要形容词；enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable意为“令人愉悦的”。 【55题详解】 句意：同时，我为自己帮助他人、学到更多户外知识而自豪。固定搭配be proud of oneself，意为“为自己感到自豪”。 五、任务型阅读： (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 The Colorado River is one of the most important rivers in the United States with a total length of about 2,334 km. It starts in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado and goes southwest into the ocean in Mexico. The river is called “the lifeline for the Southwest” in America. It runs through seven states in the US and provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms, factories and tourism also greatly depend on it. Many dams (大坝) have been built to help save water and make electricity for cities. Hoover Dam is the largest one along the river. However, the water in the Colorado River almost gets used up during its journey. Because of a warming climate, there is much less snowfall in the mountains and less water runs into the river. The Southwest has been going through the worst drought (干旱) these years. Although the water in the river has become less, the need for it has even risen. Over the past twenty years, the river has lost about 20 percent of its flow and there has been very little water running into Mexico. Now scientists say that the river probably won’t ever reach the sea again. In the face of such a great challenge, the seven states that depend on the river for water have decided to cut their water use by about 25%. But it seems to be a difficult task. In fact, since 1922, an agreement called the Colorado River Compact has governed (管理) how the seven states share the water in the river. However, the agreement just works in times of plenty but it seems to be useless under drought. Now it’s very clear that efforts are far from enough. Actually, not only the Colorado River, but many other rivers around the world are also in danger of being used up. Their water levels are going down. So it’s time for every one of us to step up and do our part to stop rivers from disappearing. The Colorado River Introduction The Colorado River, which is about 2,334 kilometers ____56____, starts in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and ends in the sea of Mexico. ____57____ People call it “the lifeline for the Southwest” because it matters a lot to seven American states. ★Many farms and factories depend on the river, and it even attracts a large number of ____58____ each year. ★Cities along the river can save water and produce electricity by ____59____ dams like the Hoover Dam. ____60____ ★Global ____61____ leads to less snowfall and more drought. ★The river’s flow has dropped by about 20% over the past 20 years. The river may ____62____ arrive at the sea again according to scientists. ★ The water supply has dropped, ____63____ people’s need for water is growing. Actions ★Facing this great challenge, the seven states have decided to cut their water use by about 25%. ★An agreement called the Colorado River Compact, governs how the states share water, but it ____64____ to play a role during drought. It shows that we need ______65______ efforts to make a difference. Conclusion Many other rivers worldwide are at risk of being used up and everyone should take action to prevent rivers from disappearing. 【答案】56. long 57. Importance 58. tourists##visitors 59. building 60. Problems 61. warming 62. never 63. but 64. fails 65. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多河的地理位置、重要性、目前面临的水资源危机问题以及各州采取的应对措施等。 【56题详解】 文章第一段“The Colorado River...with a total length of about 2,334 km.”介绍科罗拉多河长度为2334公里，可用“数字+单位+long”句式进行同义表达。 【57题详解】 表格右侧“People call it ‘the lifeline for the Southwest’ because it matters a lot to seven American states.”、“Many farms and factories depend on the river”和“Cities along the river can save water and produce electricity by...”说明了河流对人们、工农业和城市的重要性，因此填写importance“重要性”作为左侧标题，首字母大写。 【58题详解】 文章第二段“Farms, factories and tourism also greatly depend on it.”介绍，农场、工厂和旅游业都极大地依赖该河流，说明它每年会吸引很多的游客，对应的英文单词为tourist/visitor，“a large number of”后接可数名词复数。 【59题详解】 文章第二段“Many dams have been built to help save water and make electricity for cities.”介绍，通过建造大坝的方式来帮助城市蓄水和发电；build“建造”，by后接动名词作宾语。 【60题详解】 表格右侧“The river’s flow has dropped by about 20% over the past 20 years.”和“The water supply has dropped...people’s need for water is growing.”描述了该河流面临的问题，因此填写problem“问题”作为左侧小标题，复数形式表示多种问题，首字母大写。 【61题详解】 文章第三段“Because of a warming climate, there is much less snowfall in the mountains and less water runs into the river.”说明，由于气候变暖导致山区降雪减少；global warming“全球变暖”，固定搭配。 【62题详解】 文章第三段“Now scientists say that the river probably won’t ever reach the sea again.”介绍，该河流可能再也无法注入大海，因此空处表否定意义，“not ever”可用never“绝不”同义转换。 【63题详解】 文章第三段“Although the water in the river has become less, the need for it even has risen.”说明，河水虽然变少了，但需求却增加了，因此该句前后表示转折关系，空处填写连词but。 【64题详解】 文章第四段“However, the agreement just works in times of plenty but it seems to be useless under drought.”表明，该协议在干旱时几乎没用；fail to do sth.“无法做某事”符合语境，主语为it的一般现在时，动词fail用三单fails。 【65题详解】 文章第四段“Now it’s very clear that efforts are far from enough.”说明，我们做的努力还远远不够，即还需要“更多的”努力，其对应的英文表达为more。 六、首字母填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In the past few years, young people in China have started new ways to have fun. First came City Walk‑‑walking around the city to discover hidden places. Then came Color Walk‑‑walking w____66____ doing small tasks like finding a blue car or a red flower. But in 2026, a new trend is taking over: park walking. U____67____ City Walk, which often happens on busy city streets, park walking happens in green spaces. Young people go to parks not to e____68____ hard, but to relax. They walk slowly, sit on the grass, read books, or just watch the clouds. Many say that s____69____ time in nature helps them lower their stress. A 25‑year‑old office worker from Shanghai said, “After a week of sitting in front of a computer, walking in the park makes me feel like I can b____70____ again.” Why are young people suddenly so interested in parks? Social media plays a big part. On platforms like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, t____71____ of posts share beautiful park photos with titles like “I found my secret garden” or “A perfect day in the park”. Young people are also sharing their “park outfits” and picnic setups. This o____72____ sharing creates a sense of community‑‑it makes park walking look fun and easy to join. A____73____ reason is that parks are becoming more welcoming. Many cities have built new parks or improved old ones. They have added benches, clean bathrooms, and even small cafes. Some parks now have free Wi‑Fi and outdoor exhibition spaces. The best thing is that most parks are free to enter. “You don’t need to spend much on it,” said a college student in Chengdu. “Just take a blanket, some snacks, and you’re r____74____.” Park walking is more than just a trend. It shows that young people love simple, low‑cost activities. Parks offer a quiet place to slow down. If you have a free afternoon, why not visit a park? Take a deep breath, enjoy the green, and remember: sometimes the best adventures are the ones c____75____ to home. 【答案】66. while##hile 67. Unlike##nlike 68. exercise##xercise 69. spending##pending 70. breathe##reathe 71. thousands##housands 72. online##nline 73. Another##nother 74. ready##eady 75. close##lose 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了继城市漫步、彩色漫步之后，备受中国年轻人追捧的新型休闲趋势——公园漫步，阐述了其特点、流行原因以及背后体现的年轻人简约低成本的生活理念。 【66题详解】 句意：随后出现了彩色漫步——一边进行寻找蓝色汽车、红色花朵等小任务，一边漫步。根据“doing small tasks”的伴随状态和首字母w可推出此处表示“当……的时候、与此同时”，while“与……同时”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：不同于常在繁忙城市街道进行的城市漫步，公园漫步在绿地中进行。根据后文两种漫步形式的场景对比和首字母U可推出此处表示“不同于”，Unlike“不同于”，介词用于句首表对比。 【68题详解】 句意：年轻人去公园不是为了高强度锻炼，而是为了放松。根据后文“relax”的对比语境和首字母e可推出此处表示“锻炼”，exercise“锻炼”，动词原形符合不定式用法。 【69题详解】 句意：许多人说，在大自然中度过时光有助于缓解压力。根据“time in nature”和首字母s可推出此处表示“花费（时间）”，spend“花费”，动词作从句主语需用动名词形式spending。 【70题详解】 句意：在电脑前坐了一周后，在公园里散步让我感觉又能呼吸顺畅了。根据语境和首字母b可推出此处表示“呼吸”，breathe“呼吸”，动词原形符合情态动词can后用法。 【71题详解】 句意：在小红书、抖音等平台上，成千上万的帖子分享精美的公园照片。根据“of posts”和首字母t可推出此处表示“成千上万的”，thousands“成千上万的”，构成固定搭配thousands of。 【72题详解】 句意：这种线上分享营造了社群氛围，让公园漫步看起来有趣且易参与。根据前文社交媒体发帖分享和首字母o可推出此处表示“线上的”，online“线上的、网络的”，形容词修饰名词sharing。 【73题详解】 句意：另一个原因是公园变得更加宜人友好。根据前文介绍了一个流行原因，此处补充新原因和首字母A可推出此处表示“另一个的”，Another“另一的”，修饰单数名词reason。 【74题详解】 句意：带上一块毯子、一些零食，你就准备好了。根据语境和首字母r可推出此处表示“准备好的”，ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语。 【75题详解】 句意：有时候，最好的奇遇就是离家近的那些。根据语境和首字母c可推出此处表示“接近的”，close“接近的”，构成固定搭配close to home。 七、书面表达(15分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John计划暑假来中国，你需要当他的向导，请你从以下几个方面写一封回信。 John信件： Dear Li Hua, How are you? Thank you for agreeing to be my tour guide in China this summer. I’m wondering where you plan to take me in order to enjoy the beautiful landscapes in China. And I’d also like to know what outdoor activity we’re going to try and what we need to prepare for it. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, John 注意事项： 1. 邮件须包含所有提示信息，要求意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4. 文章内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Hi, John I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi, John I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to take you to Huangshan Mountain to enjoy its fantastic mountain-and-cloud sea views, which is one of the most famous natural wonders in our country. We will try mountain-climbing there and admire strange-shaped rocks and pine trees along the way. You had better prepare comfortable sports clothes and shoes. Besides, we should take some water and snacks for our trip. We can also take a camera to take photos of amazing natural sights. I’m sure we will have great fun and create unforgettable memories there. I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：告知计划带John前往的景点、介绍该地自然风光；说明将要体验的户外活动；列出出行需要准备的物品 确定人称：第一人称I（Li Hua） 注意事项：词数80词左右，首尾已给不计入词数，不出现真实个人、学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，表达开心对方要来中国游玩，引出旅行安排 主体段：依次介绍游览地点与风景、户外登山活动、必备准备物品 结尾段：表达期待见面，期待共同拥有愉快旅途 [第三步：要点展开] 游览地点风景：take you to Huangshan Mountain；enjoy fantastic mountain-and-cloud sea views；famous natural wonder；unique strange rocks；green ancient pine trees everywhere等 户外活动：try mountain-climbing；admire special sights along the way；take slow hiking paths；stop to take natural scenery photos等 出行准备物品：comfortable sports clothes and shoes；water and snacks；camera for photos；light sun hat；small handbag to carry supplies等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金陵河西学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷 七年级英语学科 满分：100分 限时：100分钟 2026.6 第一卷 选择题（共40分） 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置，每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the film start? A.   B.   C. 2. Which kind of animal does Lucy like best? A.  B.  C. 3. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. Where does that man want to go? A.post‑office B.shop C.restaurant 5. What does the woman order? A. Lemon juice. B. Green tea. C. Apple juice. 6. How does Amy feel now? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 7. How much is the red dress? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 9. Where was Bill just now? A. In the library. B. In the stadium. C. In the supermarket. 10. What is the man going to do? A. Lend the woman some tools. B. Buy a new table for the woman. C. Help the woman clean the table. B)听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置，对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11‑12小题。 11. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Six or seven hours. B. Seven or eight hours. C. Eight or nine hours. 12. What advice does the woman give Bob? A. Eating more vegetables. B. Having enough sleep. C. Talking with his friends. 听一篇短文，回答第13‑15小题，完成信息记录表。 How to take care of Lily’s cat In the morning Feed her some 13____ and give her some water. At noon Give her a cup of 14____. In the afternoon Spend about half an hour walking with her. In the evening Watch the program Animal World with her. Before going to bed Give her a bath and 15____. 13. A. fish B. chicken C. cheese 14. A. water B. milk C. fruit 15. A. have a meal B. brush her teeth C. wash her dishes 听第二篇短文，回答16‑20小题。 16. Where did Millie go last year? A. The Great Wall. B. Huangshan Mountain. C. Stone Forest. 17. When did Daniel’s uncle go to Huangshan Mountain? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 18. What special thing did Daniel’s uncle see on Huangshan Mountain? A. The sea of clouds. B. The sea of flowers. C. Lots of animals. 19. Where did Millie find information about Huangshan Mountain? A. From a book. B. From her parents. C. On the Internet. 20. How much is a ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A In the Arizona desert of North America, ____1____ interesting takes place near the homes of small cone ants (小型锥蚁). Bigger harvester ants (收获蚁) stand with open mouths. The small ants ____2____ on them and start licking and cleaning their bodies. When finished, the big ants shake the smaller ants off. This ____3____ take from less than 15 seconds to more than 5 minutes. ____4____ do they do that? According to scientists, the smaller ants can eat the tiny, energy‑rich bits they take from the bigger ants’ bodies. For the bigger ants, the smaller ants help clean special parts of their bodies. These parts are too small for them to clean on their own. This is just like how little fish clean sharks under the water. It is a ____5____ relationship that is good for both sides. 1. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 2. A. jump B. fall C. climb D. fly 3. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 4. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 5. A. harmful B. dangerous C. one‑sided D. helpful B Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different ____6____. Visitors to Arches are surprised by the life and ____7____ in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red‑tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing ____8____. More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; ____9____ stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course of 100 million years, as wind and water ____10____ broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to ____11____ an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, ____12____ it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the ____13____ scene. But they make it easy for people to ____14____ nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2026, the park started a new entry system. It ____15____ visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 6. A. experience B. character C. scene D. craft 7. A. noise B. smell C. spirit D. color 8. A. hills B. rocks C. sand D. landforms 9. A. another B. others C. other D. else 10. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 11. A. protect B. forget C. build D. lose 12. A. but B. and C. so D. then 13. A. useful B. powerful C. natural D. strange 14. A. support B. enjoy C. check D. express 15. A. shows B. invites C. needs D. allows 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A I’m here to get my glasses, Because things are kind of blurry(模糊的). Grandma says, “Be thankful. They’ll look perfect, not to worry.” The doctor takes them out, “No peeking(偷看). Count to three. Now, Alice, look around the room, And tell me what you see.” I see Grandma’s smile, And letters on the wall‑ The big‑G on the top and the Y That’s very small! With these I’ll follow that rabbit, And avoid the Queen in ________. I won’t get lost in Wonderland, And surely keep my head. I’m thankful for my spectacles, And what they help me see. But most of all, I’m quite obliged(感激的). Behind them, I’m still me. ‑Adapted from Alice Thanks the Looking Glass(es) by Patti Richards 16. Why did the doctor say, “No peeking. Count to three.”? A. Because the room was in a mess. B. Because he hadn’t found the glasses yet. C. Because he’d like Grandma to see with the glasses first. D. Because he wanted Alice to see after putting on the glasses. 17. According to the rhyme (押韵) in the poem, which word should be put in “________”? A. yellow B. red C. pink D. blue 18. Which picture best shows the letters on the wall? A. B. C. D. B Many years ago, flying to another place sounded impossible. In fact, science has made it real. Could fantasy stories become true with the help of science? Sleeping Beauty Could anyone sleep for 100 years? Of course not. But some animals and plants sleep long. Bears and snakes sleep for months through the winter. They slow down their breath, lower body temperatures and don’t eat or drink. Some seeds can dry themselves out and hide in the dark for years. If scientists can move these characteristics to humans, Sleeping Beauty might be born. Talking to animals In the real world, talking to animals isn’t easy, but scientists are working towards it. Tiny cameras have collected thousands of hours’ animal conversations. Then, special programs connect the sounds to possible meanings. These programs may let us talk back to animals in the future. Super strength In fairy stories, the lucky ones found magic food to get power. But it’s a pity that scientists haven’t invented any magic food that can make us strong in a second. In fact, we can get super strength with the help of smart machines. Mechanical exoskeletons (机械的外骨骼) are like wearing a robot. They can be used to help people with disabilities walk easily. That’s pretty super. Invisible coat (隐形衣) Some animals are quite good at changing colours to hide themselves. If you want to have an invisible coat, here is good news for you! Scientists have invented new materials that can change the directions of light around objects. ________. Hiding larger objects, such as humans, is even harder, but the new materials could cover our coat and make us at least harder to be seen. 19. What do bears and snakes probably do while sleeping through the winter? ①stop eating and drinking ②slow down their breath ③hide in the dark ④dry themselves out ⑤lower body temperatures A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 20. According to the passage, what progress have scientists made? A. Helping people change skin colours. B. Talking to animals through programs. C. Getting super strength through machines. D. Making people sleep for months in winter. 21. Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank? A. However, these new materials can only hide small objects so far. B. Scientists have already used these materials to hide human bodies easily. C. Lots of animals change colours mainly to look more beautiful in nature. D. People can buy invisible clothes made of the new materials in shops now. 22. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. History. D. Science. C Adventures take place not only in the real world, but also in the fantasy world. The following is one of them. Nils hung on to Morten’s neck as the tired goose (鹅) landed on a small rocky land. The other geese around were angry because they found a human among them. “Go away!” cried a young goose. “People always hurt us!” Akka, the elder leader (首领), stopped them with a raised wing. “Remember how he saved us from that fox (狐狸) twice today?” She looked at Nils, who looked very cold in his wet clothes. “Why did you save us, boy?” “I... I was a bad boy,” Nils said in a low voice, thinking of his past unkind acts. At this, Akka’s face became soft. “Then hear this, all flock! Now he is not bad Nils, but Little Thumb— our friend!” The geese made loud sounds—some happy, some still worried—till Akka waved her wings. “Our rule: If someone saves us, he or she will become our family!” One by one, the geese touched Nils’ arm with their wings, making him feel surprisingly warm. The smallest goose even gave him a green plant— their symbol of shared meals. Morning came with their first difficult task: crossing the open sea. “Stay low!” Akka said in the strong wind. Nils, now traveled with his goose friend Morten, learned how birds move in such strong wind. When huge waves made them wet, he didn't cry but laughed like the young geese— making Akka smile proudly. That evening, as the geese cleaned themselves, Nils noticed some unusual sounds in the woods. Without thinking, he made a perfect alarm-cry (警报叫声)—a sound he learned just by listening. The geese took wing right away, running away from the fox. “You see?” Akka told the worried geese. “He has good hearing, and he learns well!” She let Nils stay under her wing like a baby goose. Above them, the Northern Lights danced—— nature’s celebration of their new friendship (友谊). (To be continued) 23. What can we know about Nils? A. He was always popular among the geese. B. He saved the geese from a dog twice yesterday. C. He traveled with the geese together to cross the open sea. D. He kept quiet when he noticed unusual sounds in the woods. 24. Which is the correct order (顺序) of the scenes in the story? A. a-d-b-c B. a-d-c-b C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-b-a 25. The writer uses the punctuation mark “!” many times in the story to ________. A. make readers feel surprised B. make the sentences look important C. show several strange parts of the story D. express the characters' strong feelings 26. What is the story mainly about? A. The difficult task of flying in strong wind and bad weather. B. The importance of following rules and traditions in a group. C. The dangers geese meet in the face of humans and other animals. D. The beginning of a special friendship between a boy and some geese. D The rotating (旋转的) lantern, known in Chinese as Zou Ma Deng, is a traditional Chinese folk lantern. It is an early example of the use of heat principles (原理). The lantern had different names throughout history and even spread to other countries. Today, modern versions of Zou Ma Deng can still be found in toy shops. The Kongming lantern also works on the principles of heat. The difference is that it rises into the sky because hot air lifts it up, while the rotating lantern spins (快速旋转) in place because of air convection (对流). 1. The frame of the lantern is traditionally made of bamboo or wood. 2. A thin iron wire (铁丝) is placed in the centre as a turning axis (轴). 3. In the middle of the axis, two iron wires are crossed. Paper cut‑outs of people, horses, and other figures are attached to their ends. 4. A small fan wheel is fixed above the axis. 5. A candle is lit under the fan wheel. The candlelight shines on the paper cut‑outs and projects their shadows onto the lampshade. 6. The heat from the candle warms the air. The hot air rises, and cooler air flows in to replace it. The moving air pushes the fan blades, causing the central axis to rotate. As the axis turns, the paper cut‑outs move round and round, and their shadows appear to come alive. The Development of the Rotating Lantern Qin and Han Dynasties The early form of such lanterns probably existed as early as the Qin Dynasty. Historical text describes a tall green jade (玉制) lamp shaped like a dragon in the Xianyang Palace (咸阳宫). When it was lit, the dragon’s scales (鳞片) appeared to move. In the Han Dynasty, a craftsman named Ding Huan (丁缓) made a Boshan incense burner (博山香炉) that used rising hot air to make its decorations turn. Tang and Song Dynasties During the Tang Dynasty, rotating lanterns became very popular at the Lantern Festival. In the Song Dynasty, the lantern was also called “Horse‑Riding Lantern”. Because paper‑cutting art developed greatly at this time, the lanterns became more delicate (精美的). In addition, the Lantern Festival celebrations were extended to five days, which helped the lantern spread widely among ordinary people. Ming and Qing Dynasties During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the themes of rotating lanterns continued to expand. New creative forms appeared, such as paper figures made from scallion stalks (葱管). Through trade, the rotating lantern was introduced to Persia (波斯), Europe, Japan, and other regions. It became a popular decorative toy overseas as well. 27. What is the similarity between the rotating lantern and the Kongming lantern? A. Both depend on electricity to work. B. Both turn heat energy into movement. C. Both were designed mainly for children. D. Both changed a lot throughout history. 28. The underlined word “project” probably means “________”. A. send something away to a far place B. stop something from being seen clearly C. change something into a different shape D. cause something to appear on another surface 29. Why did the lantern spread widely in the Song Dynasty? A. Because the emperor allowed ordinary people to make it. B. Because the Lantern Festival lasted longer than before. C. Because paper‑cutting art developed a lot. D. Because it was made of affordable materials. 30. What can we learn from the development of the rotating lantern? A. Ancient Chinese people valued decoration. B. Traditional crafts changed little over time. C. Trade helped the spread of culture, especially craft. D. Chinese crafts are popular decorative toys. 第二卷 非选择题（共60分） 四、语言基础知识(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) A)请根据括号中所给中文或单词适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。 31. Other ________ (渔民) returned with full boats, but Santiago came back with nothing day after day. He decided to sail far out by himself. 32. He fought a giant marlin for ________ (几个) days. It pulled his boat across the sea. 33. No help could reach him, so he had to fight ________ (独自) . 34. He had to stay ________ (wake) through the long nights, with his hands bleeding from the line. 35. He ________ (final) tied the great fish to his boat. Santiago returned home with only a skeleton, but he proved that a man can be destroyed but never defeated. B) 根据中文提示，补全文章。 Tom Sawyer ____36____ (出发) a hike in the mountains early in the morning last Saturday. He told Aunt Polly he would be back before noon, but he had a different plan in his mind. Unfortunately, he ____37____ (迷路) when he left the main trail. The woods grew darker and the paths all looked the same. However, the unexpected situation ____38____ (给了他一个机会) to calm down and listen to nature. He sat on a fallen log, closed his eyes, and heard the birds, the wind, and the gentle sound of a hidden stream. Half an hour later, he found his way back. ____39____ (多么令人惊叹的一次经历) it was! He ____40____ (等不及) share his adventure with his friends. He was sure to add a few more dangers just to make the story more exciting. C) 从方框中选择适当的短语填空，使文章通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。 a waste of time；got their ideas；have exciting adventures； more active and creative；get close to nature；gives us a break from Why do people love fantasy stories so much? There are many reasons. First, fantasy stories take us to a different world. In this world, anything is possible. We can see dragons fly, talk to animals and use magic. This is very different from our everyday lives. It ____41____ school, homework and chores. For example, in the story of The Fisherman and the Goldfish, the wife is too greedy and loses everything. Second, fantasy stories ____42____. The characters go on dangerous journeys, fight against bad people and solve difficult problems. We feel excited when we read about their experiences. We also learn important lessons from them, like being brave and never giving up. Third, fantasy stories help us use our imagination. When we read, we have to picture the strange worlds and amazing creatures in our minds. This makes our brains ____43____. Some people say fantasy stories are not real and are ____44____. But that’s not true. Fantasy stories teach us about real life. They show us the importance of friendship, courage and kindness. They also help us understand our own feelings better. In fact, many famous writers ____45____ from fantasy stories. J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, said that reading fantasy books when she was a child helped her become a writer. So next time you pick up a fantasy book, enjoy it. You are not just reading a story‑‑you are going on an amazing journey. D)短文填空： 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 One weekend, I went horse riding with some of my friends in the countryside. We ____46____ (ride) the horses freely on the vast grassland, feeling the wind on our faces. After ____47____ (take) a break, we went on a hike. At first, I was a bit tired, ____48____ I started to enjoy it little by little. We had a small accident during the hiking. A boy suddenly slipped and got hurt. ____49____ (luck), I prepared a bandage (绷带) and helped him. It made us realize that ____50____ (safe) should always be the first. Along the way, we did some birdwatching ____51____ binoculars too. I was so excited to see the birds ____52____ (clear). Later we found a beautiful campsite and had a picnic there. Being close to nature made each of us ____53____ (happy) than when we were in the city. It was an ____54____ (enjoy) trip. Also, I was proud ____55____ myself for helping others and learning more about outdoor activities. 五、任务型阅读： (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 The Colorado River is one of the most important rivers in the United States with a total length of about 2,334 km. It starts in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado and goes southwest into the ocean in Mexico. The river is called “the lifeline for the Southwest” in America. It runs through seven states in the US and provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms, factories and tourism also greatly depend on it. Many dams (大坝) have been built to help save water and make electricity for cities. Hoover Dam is the largest one along the river. However, the water in the Colorado River almost gets used up during its journey. Because of a warming climate, there is much less snowfall in the mountains and less water runs into the river. The Southwest has been going through the worst drought (干旱) these years. Although the water in the river has become less, the need for it has even risen. Over the past twenty years, the river has lost about 20 percent of its flow and there has been very little water running into Mexico. Now scientists say that the river probably won’t ever reach the sea again. In the face of such a great challenge, the seven states that depend on the river for water have decided to cut their water use by about 25%. But it seems to be a difficult task. In fact, since 1922, an agreement called the Colorado River Compact has governed (管理) how the seven states share the water in the river. However, the agreement just works in times of plenty but it seems to be useless under drought. Now it’s very clear that efforts are far from enough. Actually, not only the Colorado River, but many other rivers around the world are also in danger of being used up. Their water levels are going down. So it’s time for every one of us to step up and do our part to stop rivers from disappearing. The Colorado River Introduction The Colorado River, which is about 2,334 kilometers ____56____, starts in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and ends in the sea of Mexico. ____57____ People call it “the lifeline for the Southwest” because it matters a lot to seven American states. ★Many farms and factories depend on the river, and it even attracts a large number of ____58____ each year. ★Cities along the river can save water and produce electricity by ____59____ dams like the Hoover Dam. ____60____ ★Global ____61____ leads to less snowfall and more drought. ★The river’s flow has dropped by about 20% over the past 20 years. The river may ____62____ arrive at the sea again according to scientists. ★ The water supply has dropped, ____63____ people’s need for water is growing. Actions ★Facing this great challenge, the seven states have decided to cut their water use by about 25%. ★An agreement called the Colorado River Compact, governs how the states share water, but it ____64____ to play a role during drought. It shows that we need ______65______ efforts to make a difference. Conclusion Many other rivers worldwide are at risk of being used up and everyone should take action to prevent rivers from disappearing. 六、首字母填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In the past few years, young people in China have started new ways to have fun. First came City Walk‑‑walking around the city to discover hidden places. Then came Color Walk‑‑walking w____66____ doing small tasks like finding a blue car or a red flower. But in 2026, a new trend is taking over: park walking. U____67____ City Walk, which often happens on busy city streets, park walking happens in green spaces. Young people go to parks not to e____68____ hard, but to relax. They walk slowly, sit on the grass, read books, or just watch the clouds. Many say that s____69____ time in nature helps them lower their stress. A 25‑year‑old office worker from Shanghai said, “After a week of sitting in front of a computer, walking in the park makes me feel like I can b____70____ again.” Why are young people suddenly so interested in parks? Social media plays a big part. On platforms like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, t____71____ of posts share beautiful park photos with titles like “I found my secret garden” or “A perfect day in the park”. Young people are also sharing their “park outfits” and picnic setups. This o____72____ sharing creates a sense of community‑‑it makes park walking look fun and easy to join. A____73____ reason is that parks are becoming more welcoming. Many cities have built new parks or improved old ones. They have added benches, clean bathrooms, and even small cafes. Some parks now have free Wi‑Fi and outdoor exhibition spaces. The best thing is that most parks are free to enter. “You don’t need to spend much on it,” said a college student in Chengdu. “Just take a blanket, some snacks, and you’re r____74____.” Park walking is more than just a trend. It shows that young people love simple, low‑cost activities. Parks offer a quiet place to slow down. If you have a free afternoon, why not visit a park? Take a deep breath, enjoy the green, and remember: sometimes the best adventures are the ones c____75____ to home. 七、书面表达(15分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John计划暑假来中国，你需要当他的向导，请你从以下几个方面写一封回信。 John信件： Dear Li Hua, How are you? Thank you for agreeing to be my tour guide in China this summer. I’m wondering where you plan to take me in order to enjoy the beautiful landscapes in China. And I’d also like to know what outdoor activity we’re going to try and what we need to prepare for it. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, John 注意事项： 1. 邮件须包含所有提示信息，要求意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4. 文章内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Hi, John I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $