精品解析：江西省赣州市安远县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期教学质量监测 八年级英语期末试卷 说明：1．本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2．本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was the first woman to reach Qomolangma from? A．China. B．America. C．Japan. 2．What was the boy doing when his father got back home? A．He was watching TV. B．He was reading in his bedroom. C．He was talking on the phone. 3．Why didn’t the girl sleep well last night? A．Because she was studying for her exams. B．Because there were some cats crying. C．Because her neighbor d were making noise. 4．How much will the girl pay for two scarves? A．55 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．110 yuan. 5．What does the man mean? A．He wants to go swimming. B．He is very good at swimming. C．He has never been to the space museum. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6，7小题 6．How many countries has Lucy been to? A．4. B．5. C．6. 7．Where does Lucy have to go now? A．To the library. B．To the teachers’ office. C．To France. 请听第2段对话，回答第8，9小题 8．Who is George Mallory? A．An English reporter. B．An English writer. C．An English teacher and climber. 9．What’s the possible reason for George’s death? A．He had nothing to eat. B．He got lost. C．The weather was too bad. 请听第3段对话，回答第10，11，12小题 10．What’s wrong with Linda? A．She has a headache. B．She has a fever. C．She has a stomachache. 11．What did Linda do on the weekend? A．She stayed up late for her homework. B．She went to see a doctor on the weekend. C．She played computer games all weekend. 12．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends. 请听第4段对话，回答第13，14，15小题 13．Where was Helen at 10:30 yesterday? A．At the gate. B．At the desk. C．At home. 14．What was Mike doing then? A．Talking to a customer. B．Counting money. C．Working on the computer. 15．What can we learn form the conversation? A．Helen and Bill works in the same bank. B．Helen didn’t work in the bank yesterday. C．There were many customers in the bank at 4:30. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．People often leave their hometown to work in the ______ . 17．Zhong Wei has been working in Wenzhou for the past ______ years 18．Thegovernment has ______ many new buildings and roads. 19．Zhong Wei is especially happy about the new ______ in his village. 20．His hometown holds all his ______ childhood memories. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —The photo looks very old. —Yeah, my grandpa took it in 1969. It always brings back happy ________ of his friends and him in the countryside. A. memories B. messages C. reports D. chores 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这张照片看起来很旧。——是的，我爷爷在1969年拍的。它总是让爷爷想起他和朋友们在乡下的快乐回忆。 考查名词辨析。memories回忆；messages信息；reports报告；chores杂务。根据“my grandpa took it in 1969. It always brings back happy ...”可知，是指这张旧照片带来了快乐的回忆。故选A。 2. —I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —I am so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the School Day next Monday. A. practice B. am practicing C. will practice D. was practicing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没接。 ——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的上学日练习吉他。 考查动词时态。practice一般现在时；am practicing现在进行时；will practice一般将来时；was practicing过去进行时。结合“8:00 last night”及语境可知，此处指昨晚那个时候正在练习吉他，应用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事情，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 3. —Mrs. Green is really a nice woman. —Yes. And she never wastes anything ________ she is very rich. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林太太真是个好女人。 ——是的。她从不浪费任何东西，即使她很富有。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；even though虽然、尽管。根据“And she never wastes anything...she is very rich.”可知前后句之间是让步关系，因此应用even though引导让步状语从句。 故选D。 4. Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：乔，你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。这纯粹是浪费时间。 考查副词辨析。suddenly猛然地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；heavily沉重地。根据“Joe, you should give up playing computer games.”可知说话者认为玩游戏就是浪费时间，C选项符合，故选C。 5. Mary is a little ___________ in Chinese. I think she needs to practice more. A. magic B. silly C. weak D. brave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的中文有点弱。我认为她需要多练习。 考查形容词辨析。magic有魔力的；silly愚蠢的；weak弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“I think she needs to practice more.”可知，玛丽的中文有点弱，所以认为她需要多练习。故选C。 6. I didn’t practice hard enough, and I ________ that I can’t win the match tomorrow. A. compare B. fear C. wish D. accept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我练习不够努力，我担心我明天赢不了比赛。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；fear担心；wish希望；accept接受。根据“I can’t win the match tomorrow”可知是担心赢不了比赛，故选B。 7. —Which street would you like to live on, Bridge Street or Spring Street? —I like both of them. I think Bridge Street is ________ Spring Street. A. as peaceful as B. less peaceful than C. more peaceful than D. not so peaceful as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想住在哪条街上，大桥街还是春街？——我两个都喜欢。我觉得大桥街和春街一样安静。 考查比较等级。根据“I like both of them.”可知这两条街应是一样的安静，用as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 8. —Excuse me, is Mr. Green in the office? —No. He ______ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in a few days. A. has gone B. has gone to C. has been D. has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，格林先生在办公室吗？——不。他去上海开会了。他过几天就会回来。 考查have gone to与have been to的区别。have/has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have/has been to去过某地（现已回来）。根据“He will be back in a few days”可知，去了上海还未回来，应填has gone to，故选B。 三、完形填空（共26小题，每小题1 分，满分26分） A）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brian sat outside his house. He really wanted a new bike for _____9_____. His bike was five years old. The seat was up as high as it would go, and his _____10_____ were still too long for his bike. A new one cost $110, but all he had was $33.67. Where could he get the rest of the _____11_____? Brian did a lot of _____12_____. His birthday was still five months away. Maybe he could do more housework to make more. Maybe his sister _____13_____ lend him the money. She had _____14_____ a lot from baby-sitting. While he was thinking, the phone rang. Mrs. Timmons’_____15_____ had got out again. She asked Brian if he could _____16_____ it for her. Brian said he would be _____17_____ to do that. After catching the cat, he _____18_____ it to Mrs. Timmons. She was so _____19_____ that she handed Brian two dollars. Brian thanked Mrs. Timmons, but told her she didn’t have to pay him. Then Brian had a(n) _____20_____. He would set up a pet _____21_____. He could take care of people’s pets when they were _____22_____. In his neighborhood there were at least 12 dogs, a few cats, and even some fish. Brian would have a new bike _____23_____! 9. A. his birthday B. the New Year C. Christmas D. Thanksgiving 10. A. hair B. hands C. ears D. legs 11. A. bike B. money C. work D. time 12. A. thinking B. housework C. walking D. research 13. A. should B. need C. would D. must 14. A. borrowed B. saved C. wasted D. spent 15. A. cat B. fish C. dog D. rabbit 16. A. wait for B. feed C. look after D. find 17. A. kind B. happy C. angry D. afraid 18. A. returned B. sold C. posted D. left 19. A. excited B. interested C. helpful D. thankful 20. A. question B. suggestion C. idea D. secret 21. A. shop B. service C. hospital D. school 22. A. in B. dead C. away D. old 23. A. in no time B. for a long time C. all the time D. for the first time 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了Brain想买一辆新的自行车，但是钱还不够，在帮助蒂蒙斯太太抓猫时，有了一个主意，可以开设一个宠物店来赚钱。 【9题详解】 句意：他很想在生日时得到一辆新自行车。 his birthday他的生日；the New Year新年；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据“His birthday was still five months away”可知，生日时想要一辆自行车，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：座位已经够高了，他的腿对他的自行车来说还是太长了。 hair头发；hands手；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“were still too long for his bike”可知，此处指腿，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他到哪里去弄剩下的钱呢？ bike自行车；money金钱；work工作；time时间。根据“A new one cost $110, but all he had was $33.67”可知，买一辆新的自行车还差一些钱，不知道要去哪里弄剩下的钱，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Brian想了很多。 thinking想法；housework家务；walking步行；research研究。根据“Maybe he could do more housework to make more. Maybe his sister”可知，他有许多想法，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：也许他姐姐会借钱给他。 should应该；need需要；would将；must必须。根据“lend him the money”可知，推测姐姐将会借钱给他，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她做保姆省了不少钱。 borrowed借入；saved节省；wasted浪费；spent花费。根据“She had…a lot from baby-sitting”可知，姐姐省了不少钱，所以猜测姐姐能借钱给他，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：蒂蒙斯太太的猫又跑出来了。 cat猫；fish鱼；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据“After catching the cat”可知，猫跑出去了，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她问Brian能不能帮她找到。 wait for等待；feed喂养；look after照顾；find找到。根据“had got out again”可知，猫跑出去了，希望Brian能找到猫，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：Brian说他很乐意这么做。 kind善良的；happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“she handed Brian two dollars”可知，能得到酬劳，对于缺钱的Brian来说是很开心做这个任务的，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：抓住猫后，他把猫还给了蒂蒙斯太太。 returned返回；sold售卖；posted邮寄；left离开。根据“she handed Brian two dollars”可知，Brian把猫还给她，她给Brian酬劳，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她非常感激，递给Brian两美元。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的。Brian帮她抓住猫，所以她是感激的，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后Brian有了一个主意。 question问题；suggestion建议；idea主意；secret秘密。根据“He would set up a pet”可知，他有了赚钱的主意，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他将开一家宠物服务中心 shop商店；service服务；hospital医院；school学校。根据“He could take care of people’s pets”可知，开一家宠物服务中心，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他可以在人们外出时照顾他们的宠物。 in在……里；dead死亡；away离开；old老的。根据“He could take care of people’s pets”可知，人们外出时，他帮忙照看动物，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Brian很快就会有一辆新自行车！ in no time立刻；for a long time很久；all the time一直；for the first time第一次。根据“In his neighborhood there were at least 12 dogs, a few cats, and even some fish”可知，照看这些动物，很快就会筹齐缺少的那部分钱，故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feeling longer sleeping quickly why all night films worried scientists find “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” Some ____24____ say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our ____25____ time. People have several dreams each ____26____. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old ____27____. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is ____28____ about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to ____29____ an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work ____30____ day. These thoughts can go into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good ____31____ from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear ____32____ from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep the ____33____ we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is ____34____ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 【答案】24. scientists 25. sleeping 26. night 27. films 28. worried 29. find 30. all 31. feeling 32. quickly 33. longer 34. why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们做梦的原因以及做梦对人的影响。 【24题详解】 句意：一些科学家说。根据“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream”及备选词可知，此处指一些科学家说，scientist“科学家”，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填scientists。 【25题详解】 句意：做梦占据了我们睡眠时间的四分之一。根据“Dreams take up about one quarter of our...time”及备选词可知，做梦占据了我们睡眠时间的四分之一，sleeping“睡觉”，动名词作定语修饰time，故填sleeping。 【26题详解】 句意：人们每晚都会做好几个梦。根据People have several dreams each“”及备选词可知，每晚都会做好几个梦，night“晚上”，each修饰单数名词，故填night。 【27题详解】 句意：有些梦就像老电影。根据“Some dreams are like old”及备选词可知，有些梦就像老电影，film“电影”，此空应填复数名词表泛指，故填films。 【28题详解】 句意：那可能是因为做梦的人在担心什么事情。根据“That may be because the dreamer is...about something”及备选词可知，担心某事才会反复梦到，be worried about“担心”，故填worried。 【29题详解】 句意：做梦可能是一种试图找到答案的方法。根据“Dreaming may be a way of trying...an answer”及备选词可知，做梦是为了找到答案，find“找到”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填find。 【30题详解】 句意：他们可能一整天都在思考他们的工作。根据“They may have been thinking about their work...day”及备选词可知，一整天都在思考工作，all day“一整天”，故填all。 【31题详解】 句意：有时我们醒来时，会从梦中获得一种良好的感觉。根据“Sometimes we wake up with a good...from a dream”及备选词可知，从梦中获得一种良好的感觉，feeling“感觉”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填feeling。 【32题详解】 句意：梦很快就会从记忆中消失。根据“Dreams can disappear...from memory”及备选词可知，梦很快就会从记忆中消失，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词，故填quickly。 【33题详解】 句意：我们睡得越多，梦就越长。根据“The more we sleep, the...we dream”及备选词可知，睡得越多，梦就越长，longer“更长的”，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故填longer。 【34题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们可能睡了很长时间，醒来时仍然很累。根据“That is...we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired”及备选词可知，此处解释为什么睡了很长时间醒来时仍然很累，why“为什么”，故填why。 四、阅读理解（共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed Are you interested in taking care of animals? Welcome to Sunshine Animal Center! You should: ◇be at least 16 years old ◇have experience with animals ◇be good with animals We need ten volunteers to: ◎walk dogs ◎feed animals ◎play with cats and other small animals Time: 9:30 am ~11:30 am on Saturdays 3:30 pm~7:30 pm on Sundays You can get: a small gift a free ticket to City Zoo You can call Miss Green at 568-3097 for more information. If you decide to join us, tell us before August 15. 35. Who can become a volunteer at the center? A. A 17-year-old boy who is good with animals. B. A 15-year-old girl who has experience with dogs. C. A 14-year-old boy who has an interest in animals. D. A 9-year-old girl who is free only on Friday evenings. 36. What do the volunteers need to do at the center? ①Feed animals. ②Play with cats. ③Take dogs for a walk. ④Give animals a shower. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The center needs eight volunteers. B. Volunteers can only get one ticket to City Zoo. C. You can tell the center to join them on August 25. D. Volunteers have to work for two hours on Saturdays. 【答案】35. A 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募广告。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should: ◇be at least 16 years old ◇have experience with animals ◇be good with animals”可知，想要成为志愿者必须16岁及以上，结合选项，选项A符合。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need ten volunteers to: ◎walk dogs ◎feed animals ◎play with cats and other small animals”可知，作为志愿者需要遛狗、喂养动物、与猫和其他小动物玩耍。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 am ~11:30 am on Saturdays”可知，志愿者星期六必须工作两个小时。故选D。 B It was a truly happy birthday. Odin is a thirteen-year-old Canadian boy, different from other children, he has the Asperger Syndrome (自闭症). His 13th birthday was on Friday, and he didn’t ask too much for it. He just wanted a few of the 15 friends he invited to come to his party. But after he sent out the invitations, no one replied. He was not happy with it. Odin’s mom was worried about him. She knew how difficult it was for him to try to make friends because of his Asperger Syndrome. She decided to help him. She posted his story on the Internet, asking some moms to text (发短信) “Happy Birthday!” to Odin’s new mobile phone she bought for him. “I want him to feel special on his thirteenth birthday,” she wrote. It spread quickly on the Internet, and Odin got at least 5,000 text messages saying “Happy Birthday!”. People also posted birthday wishes for him on the Internet. Even the wife of Canada’s Prime Minister (总理) showed her wishes for him. Thousands of people got together near Odin’s home. They had a party for him to celebrate his birthday. The place was full of gifts and love. Everyone wanted to take a photo with Odin. “It’s amazing that so many people care about my birthday. I feel really happy,” said Odin. He also thanked his mom for all this. “As Odin says, it is his best birthday ever,” Odin’s mom wrote after the party. “Thank you all.” 38. When is Odin’s thirteenth birthday? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 39. Why did Odin’s mom post Odin’s story on the Internet? A. Because Odin’s friends might not come to his party, and she wanted to help him. B. Because she wanted him to have the best birthday in the world. C. Because she wanted to let everybody know that Odin’s friends weren’t good to him. D. Because she wanted to make Odin become famous and popular. 40. What does the underlined word “spread” mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 传播 C. 隐藏 D. 发明 41. What did people do for Odin? A. They sent him less than 4,000 text messages. B. They brought him wishes and money. C. They had a big party to celebrate his birthday. D. They asked Odin’s friends to come to the party. 42. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A Boy with Asperger Syndrome B. Odin and His friends C. The Best Birthday D. True Friends or Not 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个患有阿斯伯格综合症的男孩奥丁的感人故事。在他13岁生日时，因没有朋友参加派对，他的母亲通过互联网发起求助，不仅收到了数千条祝福短信，还得到了成千上万人的支持和关爱，最终为他带来了一个难忘的生日。文章展现了人们对特殊儿童的关注和温暖。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Odin’s 13th birthday was on Friday”可知，奥丁的生日是在星期五。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She posted his story on the Internet, asking some moms to text ‘Happy Birthday!’ to Odin’s new mobile phone she bought for him”以及“She knew how difficult it was for him to try to make friends because of his Asperger Syndrome”可知，奥丁的朋友可能不会来参加派对，他的妈妈希望通过网上寻求帮助，让他感到特别。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“It spread quickly on the Internet, and Odin got at least 5,000 text messages”可知，这里描述的是奥丁妈妈的帖子在网上迅速“传播”。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Thousands of people got together near Odin’s home. They had a party for him to celebrate his birthday”可知，成千上万的人聚集在奥丁家附近，为他举办了一个大派对。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了奥丁的13岁生日从无人回复邀请到成千上万的人为他庆祝的感人故事，这说明这是他“最好的生日”。故选C。 C Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone. ①________ The Red Sea is famous for its sea life and clear beautiful water. You can dive (潜水) in the sea and see colorful fish and other sea animals. Don’t worry if it is your first time to come here. You can take lessons at a diving school near here before trying. Someone will teach you everything you need to know. If you want to see what lies under the sea, but don’t want to go into the water, you can take a trip in a boat with a glass floor. See the fish swimming right under your feet! ②________ Try an organized short group trip in the Sinai Desert! You can see beautiful birds and go on a camel (骆驼) ride! At night, you can camp under the sky full of stars. Imagine watching the sun rise over the desert when you wake up. ③________ No visit to Sharm el-Sheikh would be complete without finding some fantastic gifts to remember your holiday. The Na’am a Bay is the place to go for shopping. Here you will find whatever you are looking for. Modern shops, markets, hotels and restaurants are everywhere to serve your needs. So if you’re looking for an experience you’ll never forget, come to Sharm el-Sheikh on your next holiday. We are here waiting for you! 43. Match the title with each part. a. Valley of the King b. The Red Sea c. The Sinai Desert d. The Na’am a Bay e. The Suez Canal A. ①-b,②-d,③-e B. ①-a,②-c,③-e C. ①-b,②-c,③-d D. ①-a,②-e,③-c 44. What’s the weather like in Sharm el-Sheikh all year round? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cool and cloudy. D. Warm and windy. 45. What can we know about the Sinai Desert according to Paragraph 3? A. Visitors can’t find any birds there. B. Visitors can camp and see many stars at night. C. It is the smallest desert in the world. D. It has many modern shops and markets. 46. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To talk about the location of Egypt. B. To show us the beautiful deserts in Egypt. C. To introduce to us a great place in Egypt for vacation. D. To explain why Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt is hot all year round. 47. What would be the best structure of this passage? (①②③④⑤=Paragraph 1;2;3;4;5) A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了埃及的Sharm el-Sheikh旅游胜地，包括红海潜水体验、西奈沙漠短途旅行和购物场所纳美湾。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Red Sea is famous for its sea life and clear, beautiful water.”以及全段可知，本段介绍的是红海，所以①处填b；根据第“Try an organized short group trip in the Sinai Desert! ”和全段可知，本段介绍的是西奈沙漠，所以②处填c；根据“No visit to Sharm el-Sheikh would be complete without finding some fantastic gifts to remember your holiday. The Na’am a Bay is the place to go for shopping.”和全段可知，本段介绍的是纳美湾，所以③处填d。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone.”可知，Sharm el-Sheikh一年四季的天气是又热又晴朗。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, you can camp under the sky full of stars.”可知，游客可以露营，晚上可以看到很多星星。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone.”和最后“So if you’re looking for an experience you’ll never forget, come to Sharm el-Sheikh on your next holiday. We are here waiting for you!”可知，是为了给我们介绍一个在埃及度假的好地方。故选C。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段引入主题；第二、三和四段分述红海潜水体验、西奈沙漠短途旅行和购物场所纳美湾；最后一段进行总结。所以D选项结构符合题意。故选D。 D Months ago community (社区) workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai fixed smart devices (装置) on taps (水龙头) for old people living alone there. If an old person uses less than 0.01m³ of water in about 12 hours, the smart device will send an alarm to the community workers. They will then try to find out if the old person is OK. It’s said that the community workers also plan to set up devices on the doors of old people living alone. The alarms will go off if the doors are closed for a long time. The move has won much praise on the Internet. Many people see it as a great example of technology (科技) serving people and call for its use across the country. Smart devices do make our lives easier and more comfortable, but something better about the Shanghai experience is not technology, but the human touch. In fact, it’s not very difficult to fix smart devices on taps and doors. However, one needs to make sure that a worker is waiting at the other end of the system (系统) to hear the alarm. In order to make the system work well, several community workers have to be at work 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Of course, we shouldn’t forget those people coming up with the idea. It might be a better idea to give them prizes so that they can do even better to help old people. 48. Who are the smart devices on taps used to help on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai? A. The old people trying to save water. B. The old people living by themselves. C. All old people trying to get help from others. D. All old people living in communities on Jiangsu Street. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The move. B. The praise. C. The Internet. D. The worker. 50. What can we learn from Paragraph 6? A. It’s necessary to fix the smart devices for old people living alone. B. Smart devices can certainly help to make sure old people are safe. C Community workers find it hard to fix smart devices for old people. D. Community workers play an important role in caring for the old people. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Smart devices on taps will send an alarm if old people use too much water. B. Smart devices on doors will send an alarm if old people forget to close doors. C. Many people think the human touch is useless without the help of technology. D. The writer advises that people coming up with the idea should get some prizes. 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A smart way to care for the old. B. Popular smart devices on taps. C. Lonely old people in Shanghai. D. Hard-working community workers. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在上海的一个社区通过在水龙头上安装智能设备来帮助独居老人的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Months ago community (社区) workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai fixed smart devices (装置) on taps (水龙头) for old people living alone there.”可知，水龙头上装上智能装置是为了帮助那里独居的老人。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The move has won much praise on the Internet.”可知，这一举动也被看做是科技为人类服务的一个很好的例子。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In order to make the system work well, several community workers have to be at work 24 hours a day, seven days a week.”可知，社区工人在保障这个智能系统运行上发挥了很大的作用，故可预测他们在照顾老人上也发挥了作用。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It might be a better idea to give them prizes so that they can do even better to help old people.”可知，作者认为应该给想出这个主意的人一些奖励。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Months ago community (社区) workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai fixed smart devices (装置) on taps (水龙头) for old people living alone there.”可知，本文是关于用智能的方式来帮助独居的老人的故事。故选A。 Maybe you often hear teenagers say that the relationship between their parents and them is not good. Some teens even fight over almost everything with their family. But it is very important for you to have good relationship with parents. ___53___ Here are some advice. First, as a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they do for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do anything, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. ___54___ Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them. Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. ___55___ To avoid (避免) further conflict, talk to them, and follow them. Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. ___56___ In this situation, to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents, it’s important for you to listen to each other and understand one another. Since you are an adult, the parent-child relationship develops into a relationship between adults. ___57___ You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, not only as your mom and dad. A. However, somethings never change. B. We should ask other people for help. C. Do we work hard enough at school? D. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. E. You will also feel they control you too much. F. So, what can you do to get on well with your parents? G. That can make a distance between you and your parents. 【答案】53. F 54. D 55. G 56. E 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为青少年如何与父母建立良好的关系提供了建议。 【53题详解】 由上文“But it is very important for you to have good relationship with parents. ”以及下文“ Here are some advice.”可知，空处应表达如何与父母建立良好关系，选项F“那么，你能做些什么来和你的父母和睦相处呢?”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 上文“If your parents don’t allow you to do anything...a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing.”说父母不允许你做某件事肯定是有原因的；下文“ Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them.”建议青少年好好和父母交谈，礼貌地说出自己的想法，从上下文判断空处要表达不要生气要保持冷静，选项D“不要为这事生气，也不要与他们吵架。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 由上文“Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts between you and your parents.”可知，青少年到了一定阶段就想独立，希望摆脱父母的束缚，这种改变会带来冲突以及亲子关系的疏远。选项G“这会使你和父母之间产生距离。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 由上文“Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. ”可知，当你长大成人，完全独立，你可能觉得你的父母话多啰嗦，选项E“你也会觉得他们控制你太多了。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 由下文“You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. ”可知，你永远是他们的孩子，无论你多大，选项A“然而，有些事情永远不会改变。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello, Rose! I heard a car accident happened near your house yesterday evening. Did you see it? B: Yes, of course! It was terrible. A: ____58____. B: At about 8:00 p. m. A: ____59____ B: Two cars crashed (碰撞) because the drivers drove too fast. A: Were the drivers hurt? B: Yes, but not serious. A: ____60____ B: A young man took them to the hospital as soon as possible. A: ____61____ B: I was taking a walk with my mother. A: ____62____ B: Yes, I did. I called the police. A. How did it happen? B. I was playing basketball. C. I called you again at eight. D. Did you help to do anything? E. Who took them to the hospital? F. What were you doing at that time? G. When did the car accident happen? 【答案】58. G 59. A 60. E 61. F 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了昨天晚上发生的车祸。 【58题详解】 根据“At about 8:00 p. m.”可知此处询问什么时候发生的，选项G“车祸是什么时候发生的”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“Two cars crashed（碰撞）because the drivers drove too fast.”可知此处询问事故是如何发生的，选项A“它是怎么发生的”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“A young man took them to the hospital as soon as possible.”可知此处询问谁带他们去的医院，选项E“谁送他们去医院的”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“I was taking a walk with my mother.”可知此处询问对方在做什么，选项F“当时你在做什么”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I called the police.”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，选项D“你帮忙做了什么吗”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 63. 阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland... 写作要求：1．写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息，内容可适当发挥； 2．表达清晰，语法正确，逻辑合理，上下文连贯； 3．字迹工整，书写规范； 4．不得出现真实的姓名、校名： 5．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. I have read and kept many books from childhood. Among them, my favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences. The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer, and his unusual childhood. Tom lives in a small town on the Mississippi River in America. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn’t fear in the face of difficulties. My father gave the book to me on my 11th birthday. I have had it for two years since then. It is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. What’s more, I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer. His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and never give up. It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. I will keep the book forever. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，向Jack推荐喜爱的书； 第二步，简单阐述这本书的大概内容； 第三步，向Jack介绍这本书的来源和读后感。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②in the face of面对 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①It is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期教学质量监测 八年级英语期末试卷 说明：1．本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2．本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was the first woman to reach Qomolangma from? A．China. B．America. C．Japan. 2．What was the boy doing when his father got back home? A．He was watching TV. B．He was reading in his bedroom. C．He was talking on the phone. 3．Why didn’t the girl sleep well last night? A．Because she was studying for her exams. B．Because there were some cats crying. C．Because her neighbor d were making noise. 4．How much will the girl pay for two scarves? A．55 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．110 yuan. 5．What does the man mean? A．He wants to go swimming. B．He is very good at swimming. C．He has never been to the space museum. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6，7小题 6．How many countries has Lucy been to? A．4. B．5. C．6. 7．Where does Lucy have to go now? A．To the library. B．To the teachers’ office. C．To France. 请听第2段对话，回答第8，9小题 8．Who is George Mallory? A．An English reporter. B．An English writer. C．An English teacher and climber. 9．What’s the possible reason for George’s death? A．He had nothing to eat. B．He got lost. C．The weather was too bad. 请听第3段对话，回答第10，11，12小题 10．What’s wrong with Linda? A．She has a headache. B．She has a fever. C．She has a stomachache. 11．What did Linda do on the weekend? A．She stayed up late for her homework. B．She went to see a doctor on the weekend. C．She played computer games all weekend. 12．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends. 请听第4段对话，回答第13，14，15小题 13．Where was Helen at 10:30 yesterday? A．At the gate. B．At the desk. C．At home. 14．What was Mike doing then? A．Talking to a customer. B．Counting money. C．Working on the computer. 15．What can we learn form the conversation? A．Helen and Bill works in the same bank. B．Helen didn’t work in the bank yesterday. C．There were many customers in the bank at 4:30. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．People often leave their hometown to work in the ______ . 17．Zhong Wei has been working in Wenzhou for the past ______ years. 18．Thegovernment has ______ many new buildings and roads. 19．Zhong Wei is especially happy about the new ______ in his village. 20．His hometown holds all his ______ childhood memories. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —The photo looks very old. —Yeah, my grandpa took it in 1969. It always brings back happy ________ of his friends and him in the countryside. A. memories B. messages C. reports D. chores 2. —I called you at 8:00 last night but you didn’t answer. —I am so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the School Day next Monday. A. practice B. am practicing C. will practice D. was practicing 3. —Mrs. Green is really a nice woman. —Yes. And she never wastes anything ________ she is very rich. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even though 4. Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. heavily 5. Mary is a little ___________ in Chinese. I think she needs to practice more. A. magic B. silly C. weak D. brave 6. I didn’t practice hard enough, and I ________ that I can’t win the match tomorrow. A. compare B. fear C. wish D. accept 7. —Which street would you like to live on, Bridge Street or Spring Street? —I like both of them. I think Bridge Street is ________ Spring Street. A. as peaceful as B. less peaceful than C. more peaceful than D. not so peaceful as 8. —Excuse me, is Mr. Green in the office? —No. He ______ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in a few days. A. has gone B. has gone to C. has been D. has been to 三、完形填空（共26小题，每小题1 分，满分26分） A）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brian sat outside his house. He really wanted a new bike for _____9_____. His bike was five years old. The seat was up as high as it would go, and his _____10_____ were still too long for his bike. A new one cost $110, but all he had was $33.67. Where could he get the rest of the _____11_____? Brian did a lot of _____12_____. His birthday was still five months away. Maybe he could do more housework to make more. Maybe his sister _____13_____ lend him the money. She had _____14_____ a lot from baby-sitting. While he was thinking, the phone rang. Mrs. Timmons’_____15_____ had got out again. She asked Brian if he could _____16_____ it for her. Brian said he would be _____17_____ to do that. After catching the cat, he _____18_____ it to Mrs. Timmons. She was so _____19_____ that she handed Brian two dollars. Brian thanked Mrs. Timmons, but told her she didn’t have to pay him. Then Brian had a(n) _____20_____. He would set up a pet _____21_____. He could take care of people’s pets when they were _____22_____. In his neighborhood there were at least 12 dogs, a few cats, and even some fish. Brian would have a new bike _____23_____! 9. A. his birthday B. the New Year C. Christmas D. Thanksgiving 10. A. hair B. hands C. ears D. legs 11. A. bike B. money C. work D. time 12. A. thinking B. housework C. walking D. research 13. A. should B. need C. would D. must 14. A. borrowed B. saved C. wasted D. spent 15. A. cat B. fish C. dog D. rabbit 16. A. wait for B. feed C. look after D. find 17. A. kind B. happy C. angry D. afraid 18. A. returned B. sold C. posted D. left 19. A. excited B. interested C. helpful D. thankful 20. A. question B. suggestion C. idea D. secret 21. A. shop B. service C. hospital D. school 22. A. in B. dead C. away D. old 23. A. in no time B. for a long time C. all the time D. for the first time B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feeling longer sleeping quickly why all night films worried scientists find “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” Some ____24____ say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our ____25____ time. People have several dreams each ____26____. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old ____27____. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is ____28____ about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to ____29____ an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work ____30____ day. These thoughts can go into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good ____31____ from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear ____32____ from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the ____33____ we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is ____34____ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 四、阅读理解（共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed Are you interested in taking care of animals? Welcome to Sunshine Animal Center! You should: ◇be at least 16 years old ◇have experience with animals ◇be good with animals We need ten volunteers to: ◎walk dogs ◎feed animals ◎play with cats and other small animals Time: 9:30 am ~11:30 am on Saturdays 3:30 pm~7:30 pm on Sundays You can get: a small gift a free ticket to City Zoo You can call Miss Green at 568-3097 for more information. If you decide to join us, tell us before August 15. 35. Who can become a volunteer at the center? A. A 17-year-old boy who is good with animals. B. A 15-year-old girl who has experience with dogs. C. A 14-year-old boy who has an interest in animals. D. A 9-year-old girl who is free only on Friday evenings. 36. What do the volunteers need to do at the center? ①Feed animals. ②Play with cats. ③Take dogs for a walk. ④Give animals a shower. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The center needs eight volunteers. B. Volunteers can only get one ticket to City Zoo. C. You can tell the center to join them on August 25. D. Volunteers have to work for two hours on Saturdays. B It was a truly happy birthday. Odin is a thirteen-year-old Canadian boy, different from other children, he has the Asperger Syndrome (自闭症). His 13th birthday was on Friday, and he didn’t ask too much for it. He just wanted a few of the 15 friends he invited to come to his party. But after he sent out the invitations, no one replied. He was not happy with it. Odin’s mom was worried about him. She knew how difficult it was for him to try to make friends because of his Asperger Syndrome. She decided to help him. She posted his story on the Internet, asking some moms to text (发短信) “Happy Birthday!” to Odin’s new mobile phone she bought for him. “I want him to feel special on his thirteenth birthday,” she wrote. It spread quickly on the Internet, and Odin got at least 5,000 text messages saying “Happy Birthday!”. People also posted birthday wishes for him on the Internet. Even the wife of Canada’s Prime Minister (总理) showed her wishes for him. Thousands of people got together near Odin’s home. They had a party for him to celebrate his birthday. The place was full of gifts and love. Everyone wanted to take a photo with Odin. “It’s amazing that so many people care about my birthday. I feel really happy,” said Odin. He also thanked his mom for all this. “As Odin says, it is his best birthday ever,” Odin’s mom wrote after the party. “Thank you all.” 38. When is Odin’s thirteenth birthday? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 39. Why did Odin’s mom post Odin’s story on the Internet? A. Because Odin’s friends might not come to his party, and she wanted to help him. B. Because she wanted him to have the best birthday in the world. C. Because she wanted to let everybody know that Odin’s friends weren’t good to him. D Because she wanted to make Odin become famous and popular. 40. What does the underlined word “spread” mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 传播 C. 隐藏 D. 发明 41. What did people do for Odin? A. They sent him less than 4,000 text messages. B. They brought him wishes and money. C. They had a big party to celebrate his birthday. D. They asked Odin’s friends to come to the party. 42. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A Boy with Asperger Syndrome B. Odin and His friends C. The Best Birthday D. True Friends or Not C Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone. ①________ The Red Sea is famous for its sea life and clear, beautiful water. You can dive (潜水) in the sea and see colorful fish and other sea animals. Don’t worry if it is your first time to come here. You can take lessons at a diving school near here before trying. Someone will teach you everything you need to know. If you want to see what lies under the sea, but don’t want to go into the water, you can take a trip in a boat with a glass floor. See the fish swimming right under your feet! ②________ Try an organized short group trip in the Sinai Desert! You can see beautiful birds and go on a camel (骆驼) ride! At night, you can camp under the sky full of stars. Imagine watching the sun rise over the desert when you wake up. ③________ No visit to Sharm el-Sheikh would be complete without finding some fantastic gifts to remember your holiday. The Na’am a Bay is the place to go for shopping. Here you will find whatever you are looking for. Modern shops, markets, hotels and restaurants are everywhere to serve your needs. So if you’re looking for an experience you’ll never forget, come to Sharm el-Sheikh on your next holiday. We are here waiting for you! 43 Match the title with each part. a. Valley of the King b. The Red Sea c. The Sinai Desert d. The Na’am a Bay e. The Suez Canal A. ①-b,②-d,③-e B. ①-a,②-c,③-e C. ①-b,②-c,③-d D. ①-a,②-e,③-c 44. What’s the weather like in Sharm el-Sheikh all year round? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cool and cloudy. D. Warm and windy. 45. What can we know about the Sinai Desert according to Paragraph 3? A. Visitors can’t find any birds there. B. Visitors can camp and see many stars at night. C. It is the smallest desert in the world. D. It has many modern shops and markets. 46. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To talk about the location of Egypt. B. To show us the beautiful deserts in Egypt. C. To introduce to us a great place in Egypt for vacation. D. To explain why Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt is hot all year round. 47. What would be the best structure of this passage? (①②③④⑤=Paragraph 1;2;3;4;5) A. B. C. D. D Months ago community (社区) workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai fixed smart devices (装置) on taps (水龙头) for old people living alone there. If an old person uses less than 0.01m³ of water in about 12 hours, the smart device will send an alarm to the community workers. They will then try to find out if the old person is OK. It’s said that the community workers also plan to set up devices on the doors of old people living alone. The alarms will go off if the doors are closed for a long time. The move has won much praise on the Internet. Many people see it as a great example of technology (科技) serving people and call for its use across the country. Smart devices do make our lives easier and more comfortable, but something better about the Shanghai experience is not technology, but the human touch. In fact, it’s not very difficult to fix smart devices on taps and doors. However, one needs to make sure that a worker is waiting at the other end of the system (系统) to hear the alarm. In order to make the system work well, several community workers have to be at work 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Of course we shouldn’t forget those people coming up with the idea. It might be a better idea to give them prizes so that they can do even better to help old people. 48. Who are the smart devices on taps used to help on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai? A. The old people trying to save water. B. The old people living by themselves. C. All old people trying to get help from others. D. All old people living in communities on Jiangsu Street. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The move. B. The praise. C. The Internet. D. The worker. 50. What can we learn from Paragraph 6? A. It’s necessary to fix the smart devices for old people living alone. B. Smart devices can certainly help to make sure old people are safe. C. Community workers find it hard to fix smart devices for old people. D. Community workers play an important role in caring for the old people. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Smart devices on taps will send an alarm if old people use too much water. B. Smart devices on doors will send an alarm if old people forget to close doors. C. Many people think the human touch is useless without the help of technology. D. The writer advises that people coming up with the idea should get some prizes. 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A smart way to care for the old. B. Popular smart devices on taps. C. Lonely old people in Shanghai. D. Hard-working community workers. Maybe you often hear teenagers say that the relationship between their parents and them is not good. Some teens even fight over almost everything with their family. But it is very important for you to have good relationship with parents. ___53___ Here are some advice. First, as a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they do for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do anything, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. ___54___ Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them. Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. ___55___ To avoid (避免) further conflict, talk to them, and follow them. Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. ___56___ In this situation, to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents, it’s important for you to listen to each other and understand one another. Since you are an adult, the parent-child relationship develops into a relationship between adults. ___57___ You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, not only as your mom and dad. A. However, somethings never change. B. We should ask other people for help. C. Do we work hard enough at school? D. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. E. You will also feel they control you too much. F. So, what can you do to get on well with your parents? G. That can make a distance between you and your parents. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello, Rose! I heard a car accident happened near your house yesterday evening. Did you see it? B: Yes, of course! It was terrible. A: ____58____. B: At about 8:00 p. m. A: ____59____ B: Two cars crashed (碰撞) because the drivers drove too fast. A: Were the drivers hurt? B: Yes, but not serious. A: ____60____ B: A young man took them to the hospital as soon as possible. A: ____61____ B: I was taking a walk with my mother. A: ____62____ B: Yes, I did. I called the police. A. How did it happen? B. I was playing basketball. C. I called you again at eight. D. Did you help to do anything? E. Who took them to the hospital? F. What were you doing at that time? G. When did the car accident happen? 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 63. 阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland... 写作要求：1．写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息，内容可适当发挥； 2．表达清晰，语法正确，逻辑合理，上下文连贯； 3．字迹工整，书写规范； 4．不得出现真实姓名、校名： 5．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$