精品解析：广东肇庆市2025-2026学年第二学期教育质量监测八年级英语

2025 ~ 2026 学年第二学期教育质量监测 八年级 英语 本试卷分两部分：学科调研问卷和学科素养测试。请把你的选项或答案填入答题卡相应位置。 本试卷共 8 页，51 小题，满分 90 分，用时 90 分钟。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 学科调研问卷（不计入总分） 1. 【听说落地】本学期学习健康、旅行、志愿服务等长对话话题，老师是否结合情境进行语段听说训练？ A. 常态化创设情境，开展语段复述、情景问答训练 B. 偶尔进行听说训练，日常教学偏重语法笔试 C. 仅课本录音播放，无自主口语输出练习 D. 听说教学缺失，完全聚焦单词语法和习题 2. 【阅读素养】进行完形、阅读理解教学时，老师是否系统传授解题逻辑、补充异域人文知识？ A. 系统梳理阅读策略，结合篇目拓展相关英美文化 B. 零散讲解做题技巧，少量补充课外知识点 C. 只核对答案、翻译原文，不总结阅读方法 D. 直接对答案，不分析文章结构与解题思路 3. 【课外延伸】老师是否推荐分级读物、英文影视素材，组织英语演讲、阅读分享等拓展活动？ A. 定期推荐读物，每月开展英语分享类实践活动 B. 偶尔推荐素材，一学期开展 1~2 次小型活动 C. 仅口头提及课外读物，无落地活动 D. 不推荐任何课外学习资源 学科素养测试（满分90分） 一、语法选择题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. They help us relax after a busy day and bring us a lot of joy. My best friend Yaming has a special hobby: calligraphy. When Yaming was a little boy, he was ___1___ interested in calligraphy. He thought it was ___2___ amazing thing to see beautiful words appear on the paper. As he grew older, he decided to take up calligraphy. His grandmother taught him ___3___ to write it well. She told him that the first step is always hard. Sometimes he wanted to give up, but his grandmother always encouraged him not ___4___ so. She said, “You ___5___ keep practising if you want to make progress. As long as you get ___6___ your fear of failure, you’ll get better at it over time.” Now calligraphy is his favourite part of his free time. He often practises calligraphy at home on ___7___. Yesterday when I visited him, he ___8___ calligraphy. He told me that he dreamed of becoming a great calligrapher in the future. ___9___ he was very tired from practising every day, he felt happy because it helped him calm down and express his feelings. Hobbies can make our life ___10___ than we imagine. No matter what hobby you choose, you should stick to it. 1. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. how B. that C. what 4. A. do B. to do C. doing 5. A. can B. should C. may 6. A. over B. to C. off 7. A. weekend B. weekends C. weekends’ 8. A. practised B. is practising C. was practising 9. A. Although B. Because C. If 10. A. colorful B. more colorful C. the most colorful 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友亚明热爱书法的故事，介绍了他学习书法的经历、遇到的困难及爱好对生活产生的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：当亚明还是个小男孩时，他出乎意料地对书法感兴趣。 空后为形容词interested，需要副词修饰形容词，surprise是名词/动词，surprising是形容词，只有surprisingly为副词，符合语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：他认为看到美丽的字出现在纸上是一件令人惊奇的事。 amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指“一件令人惊奇的事”，要用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他的祖母教他如何写好它。 固定结构“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，此处表达做事的方式，用how；that引导从句，what“什么”，语义均不通顺。 【4题详解】 句意：但是他的祖母总是鼓励他不要这样做。 固定搭配encourage sb. not to do sth.意思是“鼓励某人不要做某事”，需要动词不定式结构，do是动词原形，doing是动名词，都不符合搭配规则。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你想进步，你应该坚持练习。 此处是奶奶给亚明提出建议，should意为“应该”，贴合建议语境；can表能力，may表许可、可能性，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：只要你克服对失败的恐惧。 固定短语get over表示“克服”，和后文fear of failure匹配；get to表示“到达”，get off表示“下车”，语义不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他经常在周末在家练习书法。 固定搭配on weekends，表示“每逢周末”，用复数形式；weekend单数需要搭配冠词，weekends’是名词所有格，用法错误。 【8题详解】 句意：昨天当我拜访他时，他正在练习书法。 when引导过去特定时间点，要用过去进行时was practising，强调过去某个时刻正在发生的动作；practised是一般过去时，is practising是现在进行时，时态错误。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然每天练习很累，但他感到快乐。 前后句是让步转折逻辑，Although引导让步状语从句；Because表原因，If表条件，逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：爱好能让我们的生活比想象的更多彩。 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词需要使用比较级more colorful；colorful是原级，the most colorful是最高级，均不符合语法。 二、完型填空题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One cold winter morning, Li Hua, a Grade 8 student from Zhaoqing, felt terrible when he woke up. He suffered from a bad ____11____ and a runny nose, and his throat hurt so much that he could hardly speak clearly. His mother took his temperature at once and found he had a high ____12____. She was worried and took him to the nearby hospital right away. At the hospital, the doctor looked him over ____13____ and asked about his trouble. “You’ve caught the flu,” the doctor said gently. “You should take some ____14____ on time and drink plenty of warm water. You’d better ____15____ at home and not go to school these days.” Li Hua was upset because he didn’t want to ____16____ his lessons and the coming class activities. The doctor also said it’s important to have a ____17____ living habit. We should do sports often and sleep early. Then we’ll stay away from illness and keep ____18____ every day. When Li Hua got home, he lay down to have a good rest. He decided to ____19____ his health well from now on. A good living habit can really ____20____ us from many kinds of illnesses. He also realized that keeping healthy is the key to a happy and active life. 11. A. headache B. toothache C. backache D. stomachache 12. A. sleep B. fever C. meal D. break 13. A. sadly B. luckily C. nervously D. carefully 14. A. water B. food C. medicine D. fruit 15. A. stay B. cross C. work D. play 16. A. finish B. miss C. know D. learn 17. A. healthy B. clear C. busy D. free 18. A. weak B. strong C. funny D. strict 19. A. go off B. help out C. look after D. sign up 20. A. feel B. use C. give D. stop 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生李华患流感就医的经历，医生建议他按时吃药、休息，并强调了健康生活习惯的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他患有很严重的头痛和流鼻涕。 后文出现流鼻涕、喉咙痛这类典型感冒症状，通常会伴随headache；toothache“牙痛”、backache“背痛”、stomachache“胃痛”都属于特定部位疼痛，不符合普通感冒的症状表现。 【12题详解】 句意：发现他发高烧。 前文动作是took his temperature，对应的结果就是fever“发烧”；sleep“睡眠”、meal“饭”、break“休息”都和测体温的行为没有关联。 【13题详解】 句意：医生仔细地给他检查。 按照医生的职业行为，问诊查体一定会仔细地进行；sadly“伤心地”、luckily“幸运地”、nervously“紧张地”都不符合医生接诊的正常状态。 【14题详解】 句意：你应该按时吃药。 固定搭配take medicine表示“吃药”，契合看病就医的语境；water“水”、food“食物”、fruit“水果”都不属于医嘱里用来治疗流感的方案。 【15题详解】 句意：你最好待在家里。 后文not go to school提示需要居家静养，stay构成stay at home固定搭配；cross“穿过”、work“工作”、play“玩耍”都不符合养病的要求。 【16题详解】 句意：他不想耽误功课。 生病无法到校，就会错过课程，miss lessons是固定表达；finish“完成”、know“知道”、learn“学习”都不符合他担心耽误学业的心情。 【17题详解】 句意：拥有健康的生活习惯很重要。 后文列举了经常运动、早睡早起，这些都属于健康的生活方式；clear“清晰的”、busy“忙碌的”、free“空闲的”都和后文给出的养生建议不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：每天保持强壮。 远离疾病的结果就是身体变得强壮的；weak“虚弱的”、funny“有趣的”、strict“严格的”都和身体健康的主旨相悖。 【19题详解】 句意：他决定从现在起照顾好他的健康。 look after“照顾”是固定短语，贴合重视自身健康的语境；go off“离开”、help out“帮忙”、sign up“报名”都无法适配句子含义。 【20题详解】 句意：好的生活习惯能阻止我们患多种疾病。 固定结构stop sb. from sth.表示可使某人免受某事侵害，完全符合预防生病的句意；feel“感觉”、use“使用”、give“给予”都无法构成这个固定搭配。 三、阅读理解题：（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Join Our “Nature Explorers” Hiking to Danxia Mountain! Do you love exploring amazing natural wonders? Come and join our free community hiking activity to Danxia Mountain, a famous natural wonder in Guangdong! Activity Information Time: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Saturday (May 20) Place: Danxia Mountain Scenic Area, Shaoguan Notes: ✓ All tools and safety gear (装备) are ready. ✓ For 40 people only, first come first served. ✓ Call Mr. Zhang at 897654 by 7:00 p.m. Friday to book your place. Steps for the Hike (to follow on the day): 1. Gather at the community gate and take the bus to the mountain. 2. Start climbing the safe path to the Second Step (800 metres above sea level). 3. Stop at the cliff side to take photos of the amazing red rock landforms. 4. Hike down and return to the community by 4:00 p.m. 21. When will this community hiking activity take place? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 22. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At most 20. B. At most 30. C. At most 40. D. At most 50. 23. Why would people call Mr. Zhang before the activity? A. To win a gift. B. To buy some water. C. To take a bus. D. To book a place. 24. What is the right order of the steps? ①: ②: ③: ④: A. ② → ④ → ① → ③ B. ② → ① → ④ → ③ C. ④ → ② → ① → ③ D. ④ → ① → ② → ③ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To survey people’s favourite natural wonders. B. To introduce a community hiking activity. C. To recommend a new hiking gear. D. To report the success of a hiking activity. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，发布社区徒步丹霞山活动招募通知，介绍活动时间、地点、报名要求与徒步流程，吸引读者报名参与徒步活动。 【21题详解】 文中Activity Information板块Time栏指出原文：“8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Saturday (May 20)”，这直接说明活动举办时间为周六。 【22题详解】 文中Notes板块指出原文：“For 40 people only, first come first served.”，这句话表示活动最多容纳40人参加。 【23题详解】 文中Notes板块指出原文：“Call Mr. Zhang at 897654 by 7:00 p.m. Friday to book your place.”，这句话说明联系张先生是为了预订活动名额。 【24题详解】 文中Steps for the Hike板块依次给出流程：1.在社区门口集合乘车（图②）；2.沿安全山道登山（图④）；3.悬崖边拍照（图①）；4.下山返程（图③），顺序为②→④→①→③。 【25题详解】 本文标题为徒步活动招募，全文介绍活动全部相关信息，核心目的是介绍本次社区徒步活动。 B When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments. Different cultures have different ways to show respect, and small mistakes can leave a bad impression. Take greeting styles for example. In Japan, people usually bow when meeting others. The deeper they bow, the more respect they show. In France, people often kiss on the cheek to greet friends, while in India, people press their palms together and say “Namaste”. Unless you know these rules, you might feel confused when someone greets you in an unexpected way. Table manners are also different. In China, it’s polite to wait for older people to start eating. In the UK, people hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is considered rude. Some rules are surprising. In Mexico, it’s not polite to arrive on time for a party — being 15 to 30 minutes late is acceptable. In Thailand, touching someone’s head is rude, as people believe the head is the most important part of the body. All in all, learning these small but important rules can help you adapt to new cultures quickly and enjoy your trip more. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce popular travel places B. To teach different ways of greeting people C. To explain why table manners are the same everywhere D. To tell readers about important cultural customs abroad 27. What does the underlined word “acceptable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. allowed B. rude C. strange D. early 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In Japan, people bow to show they are embarrassed B. In the UK, people use forks in their right hands C. In India, it’s rude to pass food with the left hand D. In France, people never bring gifts to parties 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Amazing Travel Experiences B. Different Cultural Manners C. Popular Foreign Countries D. Special Dinner Parties 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的文化习俗，包括问候方式和餐桌礼仪。 【26题详解】 全文围绕国外重要的文化习俗展开，第一段指出“knowing local customs and table manners is very important”，因此目的是告诉读者这些文化习俗。 【27题详解】 第四段中“acceptable”所在句为：“In Mexico, it’s not polite to arrive on time for a party — being 15 to 30 minutes late is acceptable.”，结合前文“not polite”和“is acceptable”形成对比，说明晚到是被“允许的”。 【28题详解】 第三段指出：“In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is considered rude.”，说明用左手递食物被认为不礼貌，因此C项正确。 【29题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起，第二至四段分别介绍问候方式、餐桌礼仪和其他规则，第五段总结，符合“总——分——总”结构。 【30题详解】 文章开篇点明出国了解当地习俗、餐桌礼仪很重要，分段介绍各国问候、餐桌、社交规矩，首尾呼应文化习俗，因此“Different Cultural Manners”是最佳标题。 四、短文填空题（共有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they careful walk argue and if upset down shy side control feel When life gets hard, learning to deal with your emotions is very important. It helps you build better relationships with people around you, like your family, classmates or close friends. If you feel ____31____ or stressed after a fight or bad grades, you can talk to someone you trust. They can listen to you ____32____ and advise you on what to do. If you are too ____33____ to talk face to face, write down your thoughts in a diary. This helps you express your true feelings. Sometimes you may ____34____ with a best friend. The fight leaves you shocked and hurt. Don’t let anger ____35____ you. Calm ____36____ and say sorry first. You should forgive ____37____ even if you think it’s not your fault. Taking things too seriously makes you feel tired and stressed. ____38____ you feel upset, you can take a short break. Listen to soft music or go for a ____39____ outside. These small steps help you relax. So that you won’t stay sad for long, try to look on the bright ____40____. You will find you can do better. Whatever happens, remember you are never alone. It’s always okay to ask others for help. 【答案】31. upset 32. carefully 33. shy 34. argue 35. control 36. down 37. them 38. If 39. walk 40. side 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述如何正确处理生活中的负面情绪，给出多种调节心情、化解矛盾的实用方法。 【31题详解】 句意：如果吵架或考试失利后你感到沮丧、压力大，你可以向信任的人倾诉。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词feel的表语，描述人的负面情绪。因为空格与stressed并列，均为表达低落情绪的形容词，方框内upset意为“沮丧的”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们会认真倾听你，并给你提出建议。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词listen，修饰动作的状态。listen carefully意为“认真倾听”，所以选择careful的副词carefully。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你太害羞不敢面对面交谈，可以把想法写进日记。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词are的表语，形容人的性格。因为后文写日记代替面对面沟通，说明性格内向害羞，方框内shy意为“害羞的”符合语义。 【34题详解】 句意：有时你可能会和最好的朋友争吵。此处需要一个动词原形，在情态动词may后作谓语。又根据“The fight leaves you shocked and hurt”可知，此处表示“与朋友争吵”，固定词组argue with sb.“与某人争吵”，符合朋友产生矛盾的语境，所以选择argue。 【35题详解】 句意：不要让愤怒支配你。此处需要一个动词原形，用于固定结构let sth. do sth.。句子表达不要被愤怒掌控，control意为“掌控、支配”，符合句意。 【36题详解】 句意：冷静下来，先主动道歉。此处需要一个副词，与calm构成固定短语。calm down意为“冷静下来”，符合吵架后平复情绪的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：即便你认为不是自己的错，你也应该原谅他们。此处需要人称代词宾格，在动词forgive后作宾语。因为代词指代前文出现的朋友，主格they要改为宾格them。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你感到心烦，你可以短暂休息一会。此处需要连词，用于引导条件状语从句，表假设。因为后文是假设情绪低落时的解决办法，If意为“如果”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：听听轻音乐或者出门散散步。此处需要单数名词，用于固定搭配。go for a walk意为“散步”，符合放松心情的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：试着多看好的一面，这样你就不会长时间难过。此处需要单数名词，用于固定搭配。look on the bright side意为“乐观看待事物”，side意为“方面”符合语境。 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每空一词，每空 0.5 分，共 10 分） 根据中文完成句子，注意人称和时态的形式。 41. 非常感谢您，您不仅是我的老师，更是我的朋友。 Thank you so much for being _______ ________ my teacher ________ ________ my friend. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，空处缺少“不仅……而且……”。这是一个固定结构not only…but also…，在句中连接两个并列的表语，符合语境。故填not；only；but；also。 42. 从那以后，他每周都去那里工作一次，为有需要的人提供帮助。 He has worked there once a week ________ ________ to provide aid to people ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. ever ②. since ③. in ④. need 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“从那以后”和“有需要的人”。 “从那以后”用固定短语ever since，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在的动作。“有需要的人”用固定短语in need，作后置定语修饰people，表示“需要帮助的人”。 43. 别忘了偶尔放松一下，这很重要。 It’s important not to forget to relax ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. from ②. time ③. to ④. time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶尔”是关键词，表示“偶尔”的常见四词英语短语是from time to time，此处置于句末作时间状语。 44. 突然，雷声在天空中滚动。________ ________ ________ ________, thunder rolled across the sky. 【答案】 ①. All ②. of ③. a ④. sudden 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“突然”可知，此处对应的短语是 All of a sudden，在句中作状语，修饰后面的句子“thunder rolled across the sky”。句首字母大写。 45. 尽管他们输了比赛，但是汤姆为他们的球队感到自豪。 Tom felt ________ ________ their team ________ ________ they lost. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of ③. even ④. though 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“为……感到自豪”和“尽管”，对应的常用英文短语为feel proud of与even though，符合句子语法和语义。故填proud；of；even；though。 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Volunteering has become a meaningful activity for middle school students in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing. Young people here are willing to spend their spare time doing volunteer jobs. These warm acts not only make our hometown beautiful, but also help teenagers grow better. Many students take part in community service around Gaoyao. Some volunteers sort rubbish and tidy public parks to keep local scenery nice and tidy. Some often go to visit lonely elderly people in villages. They talk with the elders and help them deal with daily small matters. What’s more, plenty of students also join in protecting wild animals and local plants in our hometown. On weekends and festivals, student volunteers offer service at local scenic spots of Gaoyao. They show ways to tourists and introduce special local culture to visitors. Their unpaid service work is not easy, but they feel happy and worthwhile. Volunteering brings people positive power. It helps kids learn to be warm-hearted and responsible. Everyone realizes small efforts can make Gaoyao a more lovely place to live. 46. Which place do these volunteers come from according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 47. What do some volunteers do to keep Gaoyao nice and tidy? _______________________________________________________ 48. Who do students often visit and offer help to in villages? _______________________________________________________ 49. How do the student volunteers feel about their unpaid service work? _______________________________________________________ 50. What does volunteering help kids learn to be? _______________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你校英文广播站现招募向外国友人介绍高要的志愿者，你期待交换生Peter也一起参加，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表达你的加入意愿、个人优势与服务计划。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄 写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, How are you? Our school’s English radio station is looking for volunteers to introduce Gaoyao to foreign friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】46. Gaoyao, Zhaoqing. 47. They sort rubbish and tidy public parks. 48. Lonely elderly people (in villages). 49. They feel happy and worthwhile. 50. Warm-hearted and responsible. 51. 参考范文： Dear Peter, How are you? Our school’s English radio station is looking for volunteers to introduce Gaoyao to foreign friends. I’m writing to invite you to join this volunteer activity. I’m well fit for it. I speak fluent English to talk with foreign visitors. Born in Gaoyao, I know its culture, food and sights like old villages and Xijiang River. We can make a short video for school radio and draw guide maps. We’ll take visitors to local markets to try Gaoyao rice noodles. I believe we’ll enjoy ourselves and let more people love our hometown. Will you join me? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了肇庆高要的中学生积极参与志愿服务活动，包括清理环境、探望老人、保护动植物以及在景区提供服务等，这些活动不仅美化了家乡，也促进了青少年的成长。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Volunteering has become a meaningful activity for middle school students in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing.”可推知，志愿者们来自肇庆高要。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some volunteers sort rubbish and tidy public parks to keep local scenery nice and tidy.”可推知，他们通过分类垃圾和清理公园来保持高要的整洁。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some often go to visit lonely elderly people in villages.”可推知，学生们经常在村里探望孤寡老人并提供帮助。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“Their unpaid service work is not easy, but they feel happy and worthwhile.”可推知，学生志愿者对他们的无偿服务感到快乐和值得。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段“It helps kids learn to be warm-hearted and responsible.”可推知，做志愿者帮助孩子们学会成为热心和负责任的人。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：应用文（电子邮件/书信），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1. 加入意愿；2. 个人优势；3. 服务计划。 确定人称：第一人称（I, we, our）和第二人称（you）。 注意事项：词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三 段式结构： 第一段（加入意愿）：承接已给开头，表达希望Peter一起参加的意愿，并简要说明自己适合这份工作。 第二段（个人优势+服务计划）：先说明自己的优势，再具体描述计划内容。 第三段（结尾）：表达信心，再次发出邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：加入意愿 invite you to join this volunteer activity/really want to join and hope you can come with me/think we can work together as volunteers/believe we will make a good team等 要点二：个人优势 good at spoken English/speak fluent English/communicate with foreign visitors easily/live in Gaoyao since born/know a lot about its culture, food and beautiful places/have some volunteer experience等 要点三：服务计划 make a short video about Gaoyao/play it on the school radio/design a simple map to help visitors/show visitors around local markets/let them taste special snacks like Gaoyao rice noodles/introduce the history of ancient villages等 要点四：结尾 enjoy ourselves and let more people love our hometown/hope you can join me/think it will be a meaningful experience/can’t wait to start this volunteer work together/excited to work with you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026 学年第二学期教育质量监测 八年级 英语 本试卷分两部分：学科调研问卷和学科素养测试。请把你的选项或答案填入答题卡相应位置。 本试卷共 8 页，51 小题，满分 90 分，用时 90 分钟。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 学科调研问卷（不计入总分） 1. 【听说落地】本学期学习健康、旅行、志愿服务等长对话话题，老师是否结合情境进行语段听说训练？ A. 常态化创设情境，开展语段复述、情景问答训练 B. 偶尔进行听说训练，日常教学偏重语法笔试 C. 仅课本录音播放，无自主口语输出练习 D. 听说教学缺失，完全聚焦单词语法和习题 2. 【阅读素养】进行完形、阅读理解教学时，老师是否系统传授解题逻辑、补充异域人文知识？ A. 系统梳理阅读策略，结合篇目拓展相关英美文化 B. 零散讲解做题技巧，少量补充课外知识点 C. 只核对答案、翻译原文，不总结阅读方法 D. 直接对答案，不分析文章结构与解题思路 3. 【课外延伸】老师是否推荐分级读物、英文影视素材，组织英语演讲、阅读分享等拓展活动？ A. 定期推荐读物，每月开展英语分享类实践活动 B. 偶尔推荐素材，一学期开展 1~2 次小型活动 C. 仅口头提及课外读物，无落地活动 D. 不推荐任何课外学习资源 学科素养测试（满分90分） 一、语法选择题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. They help us relax after a busy day and bring us a lot of joy. My best friend Yaming has a special hobby: calligraphy. When Yaming was a little boy, he was ___1___ interested in calligraphy. He thought it was ___2___ amazing thing to see beautiful words appear on the paper. As he grew older, he decided to take up calligraphy. His grandmother taught him ___3___ to write it well. She told him that the first step is always hard. Sometimes he wanted to give up, but his grandmother always encouraged him not ___4___ so. She said, “You ___5___ keep practising if you want to make progress. As long as you get ___6___ your fear of failure, you’ll get better at it over time.” Now calligraphy is his favourite part of his free time. He often practises calligraphy at home on ___7___. Yesterday when I visited him, he ___8___ calligraphy. He told me that he dreamed of becoming a great calligrapher in the future. ___9___ he was very tired from practising every day, he felt happy because it helped him calm down and express his feelings. Hobbies can make our life ___10___ than we imagine. No matter what hobby you choose, you should stick to it. 1. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. how B. that C. what 4. A. do B. to do C. doing 5. A. can B. should C. may 6. A. over B. to C. off 7. A. weekend B. weekends C. weekends’ 8. A. practised B. is practising C. was practising 9. A. Although B. Because C. If 10. A. colorful B. more colorful C. the most colorful 二、完型填空题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One cold winter morning, Li Hua, a Grade 8 student from Zhaoqing, felt terrible when he woke up. He suffered from a bad ____11____ and a runny nose, and his throat hurt so much that he could hardly speak clearly. His mother took his temperature at once and found he had a high ____12____. She was worried and took him to the nearby hospital right away. At the hospital, the doctor looked him over ____13____ and asked about his trouble. “You’ve caught the flu,” the doctor said gently. “You should take some ____14____ on time and drink plenty of warm water. You’d better ____15____ at home and not go to school these days.” Li Hua was upset because he didn’t want to ____16____ his lessons and the coming class activities. The doctor also said it’s important to have a ____17____ living habit. We should do sports often and sleep early. Then we’ll stay away from illness and keep ____18____ every day. When Li Hua got home, he lay down to have a good rest. He decided to ____19____ his health well from now on. A good living habit can really ____20____ us from many kinds of illnesses. He also realized that keeping healthy is the key to a happy and active life. 11. A. headache B. toothache C. backache D. stomachache 12. A. sleep B. fever C. meal D. break 13. A. sadly B. luckily C. nervously D. carefully 14. A. water B. food C. medicine D. fruit 15. A. stay B. cross C. work D. play 16. A. finish B. miss C. know D. learn 17. A. healthy B. clear C. busy D. free 18. A. weak B. strong C. funny D. strict 19. A. go off B. help out C. look after D. sign up 20. A. feel B. use C. give D. stop 三、阅读理解题：（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Join Our “Nature Explorers” Hiking to Danxia Mountain! Do you love exploring amazing natural wonders? Come and join our free community hiking activity to Danxia Mountain, a famous natural wonder in Guangdong! Activity Information Time: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Saturday (May 20) Place: Danxia Mountain Scenic Area, Shaoguan Notes: ✓ All tools and safety gear (装备) are ready. ✓ For 40 people only, first come first served. ✓ Call Mr. Zhang at 897654 by 7:00 p.m. Friday to book your place. Steps for the Hike (to follow on the day): 1. Gather at the community gate and take the bus to the mountain. 2. Start climbing the safe path to the Second Step (800 metres above sea level). 3. Stop at the cliff side to take photos of the amazing red rock landforms. 4. Hike down and return to the community by 4:00 p.m. 21. When will this community hiking activity take place? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 22. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At most 20. B. At most 30. C. At most 40. D. At most 50. 23. Why would people call Mr. Zhang before the activity? A. To win a gift. B. To buy some water. C. To take a bus. D. To book a place. 24. What is the right order of the steps? ①: ②: ③: ④: A. ② → ④ → ① → ③ B. ② → ① → ④ → ③ C. ④ → ② → ① → ③ D. ④ → ① → ② → ③ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To survey people’s favourite natural wonders. B. To introduce a community hiking activity. C. To recommend a new hiking gear. D. To report the success of a hiking activity. B When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments. Different cultures have different ways to show respect, and small mistakes can leave a bad impression. Take greeting styles for example. In Japan, people usually bow when meeting others. The deeper they bow, the more respect they show. In France, people often kiss on the cheek to greet friends, while in India, people press their palms together and say “Namaste”. Unless you know these rules, you might feel confused when someone greets you in an unexpected way. Table manners are also different. In China, it’s polite to wait for older people to start eating. In the UK, people hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is considered rude. Some rules are surprising. In Mexico, it’s not polite to arrive on time for a party — being 15 to 30 minutes late is acceptable. In Thailand, touching someone’s head is rude, as people believe the head is the most important part of the body. All in all, learning these small but important rules can help you adapt to new cultures quickly and enjoy your trip more. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce popular travel places B. To teach different ways of greeting people C. To explain why table manners are the same everywhere D. To tell readers about important cultural customs abroad 27. What does the underlined word “acceptable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. allowed B. rude C. strange D. early 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In Japan, people bow to show they are embarrassed B. In the UK, people use forks in their right hands C. In India, it’s rude to pass food with the left hand D. In France, people never bring gifts to parties 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Amazing Travel Experiences B. Different Cultural Manners C. Popular Foreign Countries D. Special Dinner Parties 四、短文填空题（共有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they careful walk argue and if upset down shy side control feel When life gets hard, learning to deal with your emotions is very important. It helps you build better relationships with people around you, like your family, classmates or close friends. If you feel ____31____ or stressed after a fight or bad grades, you can talk to someone you trust. They can listen to you ____32____ and advise you on what to do. If you are too ____33____ to talk face to face, write down your thoughts in a diary. This helps you express your true feelings. Sometimes you may ____34____ with a best friend. The fight leaves you shocked and hurt. Don’t let anger ____35____ you. Calm ____36____ and say sorry first. You should forgive ____37____ even if you think it’s not your fault. Taking things too seriously makes you feel tired and stressed. ____38____ you feel upset, you can take a short break. Listen to soft music or go for a ____39____ outside. These small steps help you relax. So that you won’t stay sad for long, try to look on the bright ____40____. You will find you can do better. Whatever happens, remember you are never alone. It’s always okay to ask others for help. 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每空一词，每空 0.5 分，共 10 分） 根据中文完成句子，注意人称和时态的形式。 41. 非常感谢您，您不仅是我的老师，更是我的朋友。 Thank you so much for being _______ ________ my teacher ________ ________ my friend. 42. 从那以后，他每周都去那里工作一次，为有需要的人提供帮助。 He has worked there once a week ________ ________ to provide aid to people ________ ________. 43. 别忘了偶尔放松一下，这很重要。 It’s important not to forget to relax ________ ________ ________ ________. 44. 突然，雷声在天空中滚动。________ ________ ________ ________, thunder rolled across the sky. 45. 尽管他们输了比赛，但是汤姆为他们的球队感到自豪。 Tom felt ________ ________ their team ________ ________ they lost. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Volunteering has become a meaningful activity for middle school students in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing. Young people here are willing to spend their spare time doing volunteer jobs. These warm acts not only make our hometown beautiful, but also help teenagers grow better. Many students take part in community service around Gaoyao. Some volunteers sort rubbish and tidy public parks to keep local scenery nice and tidy. Some often go to visit lonely elderly people in villages. They talk with the elders and help them deal with daily small matters. What’s more, plenty of students also join in protecting wild animals and local plants in our hometown. On weekends and festivals, student volunteers offer service at local scenic spots of Gaoyao. They show ways to tourists and introduce special local culture to visitors. Their unpaid service work is not easy, but they feel happy and worthwhile. Volunteering brings people positive power. It helps kids learn to be warm-hearted and responsible. Everyone realizes small efforts can make Gaoyao a more lovely place to live. 46. Which place do these volunteers come from according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 47. What do some volunteers do to keep Gaoyao nice and tidy? _______________________________________________________ 48. Who do students often visit and offer help to in villages? _______________________________________________________ 49. How do the student volunteers feel about their unpaid service work? _______________________________________________________ 50. What does volunteering help kids learn to be? _______________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你校英文广播站现招募向外国友人介绍高要的志愿者，你期待交换生Peter也一起参加，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表达你的加入意愿、个人优势与服务计划。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄 写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, How are you? Our school’s English radio station is looking for volunteers to introduce Gaoyao to foreign friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $