Unit 5 Keeping our city clean（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“保持清洁”主题，整合词汇、语法与语用训练，通过多样化题型强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|36题（填空10+互译16+音标10）|考查词形变化、词义转换、语音识别|以核心词汇（如rubbish bin, plogging）为基础，延伸至名词复数、动词时态等语法关联| |语法应用|23题（单选10+圈词8+句型转换5）|聚焦时态（过去时/将来时）、名词复数、介词搭配|从基础语法规则到句式转换，构建“规则-应用”逻辑链| |语用交际|8题（情景匹配）|情境化问答，强调实际语言运用|围绕清洁活动场景，实现语言知识向交际能力转化| |语篇理解|5题（阅读判断）|信息提取与细节判断|通过语篇整合主题词汇与语法，提升综合理解与思维分析能力|

2026 年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 核心知识点专项训练 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We can see lots of dirty ________(rubbish bin) on the street. 2. Don’t throw these fruit ________(skin) everywhere after eating. 3. Those ________(group) of students go plogging every weekend. 4. He ________(pick) up a lot of waste paper on the ground yesterday. 5. It ________(rain) heavily last night, so the ground was wet. 6. My sister ________(fall) down when she ran after the cat just now. 7. Three ________(gate) of our school need cleaning this afternoon. 8. All the ________(jogger) take bags to pick up rubbish when jogging. 9. The boy ________(not throw) the plastic bottle on the floor this morning. 10. Our class ________(start) a cleaning club to keep the neighbourhood clean last term. 二、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. rubbish bin ________________________ 2. pick up rubbish ________________________ 3. go plogging ________________________ 4. at the same time ________________________ 5. on time ________________________ 6. cleaning group ________________________ 7. fall down ________________________ 8. fruit skin ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 地，地面 ________________________ 2. 抛，扔 ________________________ 3. 将，将要 ________________________ 4. 慢跑锻炼 ________________________ 5. 大门 ________________________ 6. 打扫，清洁 ________________________ 7. 组，群 ________________________ 8. 发起 ________________________ 三、根据音标写出对应单词或词组 1. /ˈrʌbɪʃ bɪn/ ________________________ 2. /ɡraʊnd/ ________________________ 3. /skɪn/ ________________________ 4. /pɪk ʌp/ ________________________ 5. /θrəʊ/ ________________________ 6. /wɪl/ ________________________ 7. /fɔːl/ ________________________ 8. /ɡəʊ ˈplɒɡɪŋ/ ________________________ 9. /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ ________________________ 10. /ɡeɪt/ ________________________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. You should put waste paper into ______ rubbish bin. A. a B. an C. two ( ) 2. Don’t throw banana ______ on the ground, it’s dirty. A. skin B. skins C. a skin ( ) 3. I ______ up a broken glass on the road on my way home yesterday. A. pick B. picks C. picked ( ) 4. My little brother ______ down and hurt his knee last Sunday. A. fall B. fell C. falls ( ) 5. We often go plogging ______ 7 o’clock every Saturday morning. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 6. All the students arrive at the school gate ______ time for cleaning work. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 7. There are three big ______ in our school for rubbish storage. A. rubbish bin B. rubbish bins C. a rubbish bin ( ) 8. She will ______ a new group to clean the park next week. A. start B. starts C. started ( ) 9. We can exercise and pick up rubbish ______ the same time when plogging. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 10. Those ______ carry cloth bags when they go jogging outside. A. jogger B. joggers C. one jogger 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1. There are five (rubbish bin / rubbish bins) beside the playground. 2. He (pick / picked) up a plastic bag from the ground ten minutes ago. 3. Don’t (throw / threw) fruit skins on the grass in the park. 4. The old man (fall / fell) down because of the wet ground yesterday. 5. We go (jogging / jogger) and clean the street every morning. 6. Our cleaning (group / groups) meets at the front gate on time. 7. I (will / was) take a bag to collect rubbish tomorrow. 8. They (start / started) their park cleaning plan last month. 六、句型转换 1. He picked up a pear skin on the ground.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. We will go plogging this Sunday morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. This rubbish bin is for plastic waste.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 4. The students start cleaning at eight every morning.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. The girl fell down at the school gate yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 七、情景匹配 ( ) 1. Where can we put the waste fruit skins? ( ) 2. What did you pick up on the road yesterday? ( ) 3. Why do people go plogging now? ( ) 4. Did your group start the street cleaning last term? ( ) 5. What time do you meet for cleaning work? ( ) 6. What will you take when you go plogging tomorrow? ( ) 7. What will happen if we throw rubbish everywhere? ( ) 8. When do you usually do cleaning with your classmates? A. We meet at half past seven on time. B. We can put them into the rubbish bin. C. I picked up lots of plastic bottles. D. They can exercise and keep the ground clean at the same time. E. Yes, we started it last September. F. I will take a big cloth rubbish bag. G. The ground will become dirty and messy. H. We usually do it after school every Friday. 八、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Our school has a cleaning group. Every Friday afternoon, we meet at the school front gate on time. We will go plogging around the neighbourhood. When we jog, we pick up rubbish and fruit skins from the ground at the same time. Last week, a little boy threw a candy wrapper on the street. We told him not to do that and picked it up together. Our teacher started this group last year to tell us to keep the city clean. We all love this activity very much. ( ) 1. The cleaning group meets at the school gate every Friday afternoon. ( ) 2. The students go plogging and pick up rubbish in the neighbourhood. ( ) 3. They only pick up plastic bottles when they go plogging. ( ) 4. A little girl threw a candy wrapper on the street last week. ( ) 5. The teacher started the cleaning group last year. 参考答案 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.rubbish bins 2.skins 3.groups 4.picked 5.rained 6.fell 7.gates 8.joggers 9.didn’t throw 10.started 二、英汉互译 A英译汉：1.垃圾桶 2.捡拾垃圾 3.去拾荒慢跑 4.同时 5.准时 6.清洁小组 7.跌倒 8.果皮 B汉译英：1.ground 2.throw 3.will 4.jogging 5.gate 6.cleaning 7.group 8.start三、根据音标写单词/词组 1. rubbish bin 2.ground 3.skin 4.pick up 5.throw 6.will 7.fall 8.go plogging 9.jogging 10.gate 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1.rubbish bins 2.picked 3.throw 4.fell 5.jogging 6.group 7.will 8.started 六、句型转换 1. He didn’t pick up a pear skin on the ground. 2. Will you go plogging this Sunday morning? 3. These rubbish bins are for plastic waste. 4. What time do the students start cleaning every morning? 5. Where did the girl fall down yesterday? 七、情景匹配 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A 6.F 7.G 8.H 八、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $