摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit 1核心语法与词汇,以十大考点为框架,通过基础选择与提升填空分层训练,提炼具体解题技巧,构建从词汇到句型的应用逻辑链,提升语言理解与表达能力及思维分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|考点一至十|4题/考点,含选择与填空|如专有名词定冠词用法、方位介词固定搭配、There be就近原则、一般过去时动词变化等|从地点名词(the Great Wall等)到方位描述(in/on/at等介词),再到存在句型(There be)与过去时态(was/were及实义动词过去式),延伸至距离询问(How far)、特征描述(amazing等)、所属关系(物主代词/名词所有格)、时间表达(时间介词)及句子连接(连词),形成主题相关语言知识网络|
内容正文:
人教PEP版 六年级上册 Unit 1 Amazing Places
易错重点专项练习
考点一:世界名胜与地点名词——the Great Wall / the Bund / the Forbidden City / Tian'anmen Square / museum / palace / tower / bridge
基础题:
1 . ( )The ______ is in Beijing. It is very long.
A. the Great Wall B. the Bund C. Big Ben
2 . ( )We can see old palaces in the ______ in Beijing.
A. museum B. the Forbidden City C. tower
提升题:
1 . People visit ______ (the Bund) in Shanghai at night. It's beautiful.
2 . There is a famous ______ (museum / tower) in Xiamen.
考点二:方位与地点介词——in / on / at / near / beside / behind / in front of / between
基础题:
1 . ( )The bank is ______ the left of the supermarket.
A. in B. on C. at
2 . ( )Olive lives ______ Kunming. Her school is ______ Jinxing Road.
A. in; on B. on; in C. at; in
提升题:
1 . The post office is ______ (beside / behind) the library.
2 . The bus stop is ______ (in front of / between) the shop and the bank.
考点三:There be 句型(就近原则)——There is + 单数/不可数;There are + 复数;疑问句 Is there...? / Are there...?
基础题:
1 . ( )______ a famous museum near our school.
A. There is B. There are C. Have
2 . ( )— ______ there any tall buildings in Jinan?
— Yes, there are.
A. Is B. Are C. Do
提升题:
1 . There ______ (is / are) a park and two shops on this street.
2 . — ______ (Is) there a cinema near here?
— No, there isn't.
考点四:一般过去时 be 动词——was (I/he/she/it); were (you/we/they);肯定/否定/疑问
基础题:
1 . ( )Lily ______ happy because she visited the Great Wall yesterday.
A. is B. was C. were
2 . ( )They ______ in Wuhan last summer holiday.
A. is B. was C. were
提升题:
1 . — ______ (Was) Zhang Hao at home yesterday?
— Yes, he was.
2 . The students ______ (were / was) excited about the trip.
考点五:一般过去时实义动词——visit→visited, go→went, see→saw, take→took, eat→ate, is→was
基础题:
1 . ( )Chen Wei ______ the Forbidden City with his parents last weekend.
A. visits B. visited C. visiting
2 . ( )Bella ______ many photos when she was in Qingdao.
A. takes B. take C. took
提升题:
1 . They ______ (go / went) to Xiamen by train yesterday.
2 . Olivia ______ (see / saw) the sunrise on the mountain.
考点六:询问距离与方式——How far is it? / How do you go there? / It's ... kilometres away.
基础题:
1 . ( )你想问天安门广场离这儿多远,应问:
A. How far is it from here?
B. How long is it?
C. How much is it?
2 . ( )答语"It's about 50 kilometres."是回答______问句。
A. How far B. How old C. How many
提升题:
1 . — ______ (How far) is it from Kunming to Dali?
— About 300 km.
2 . It's about 120 ______ (kilometres / metres) from Jinan to Qingdao.
考点七:描述地点的形容词与副词——amazing / wonderful / old / modern / fast / slowly
基础题:
1 . ( )The Great Wall is really ______.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed
2 . ( )We had a ______ time in Xiamen.
A. wonder B. wonderfully C. wonderful
提升题:
1 . The high-speed train runs very ______ (fast / quick).
2 . The old man walked ______ (slowly / slow) along the river.
考点八:形容词性物主代词与名词所有格——my/your/his/her/its/our/their + place ; Beijing's / China's
基础题:
1 . ( )This is ______ favourite place — the Science Museum.
A. we B. our C. ours
2 . ( )______ capital is Beijing.
A. China B. China's C. Chinas'
提升题:
1 . That is ______ (Lily's / Lilys) photo of the Bund.
2 . This is ______ (their) new travel plan.
考点九:时间介词 in(年/月/早上下午), on(具体日期/星期), at(时刻/noon/night) 与一般过去时搭配
基础题:
1 . ( )We visited the tower ______ National Day.
A. in B. on C. at
2 . ( )They arrived in Wuhan ______ 8:00 ______ the morning.
A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on
提升题:
1 . Zhou Kai went to the museum ______ (on) Sunday morning.
2 . The train left ______ (at) 7:30 yesterday evening.
考点十:并列与转折连词 and / but / because / so 及简单感叹句——How amazing! / What an amazing place!
基础题:
1 . ( )I like the Bund ______ it is modern and bright at night.
A. but B. because C. so
2 . ( )— How was your trip?
— Wonderful! ______ amazing place!
A. How B. What C. What an
提升题:
1 . It rained, ______ (so) we stayed in the hotel.
2 . The palace is old ______ (but) very beautiful inside.
参考答案与详细解析
考点一:
基础题:
1. A。长城 the Great Wall 在北京。
2. B。紫禁城 the Forbidden City 里有古老的宫殿。
提升题:
1. the Bund。外滩在上海。
2. museum / tower。厦门有著名的博物馆/海沧大桥(塔)。
考点二:
基础题:
1. B。on the left of... 在……左边。
2. A。城市名前用in;街道名前常用on。
提升题:
1. beside。邮局在图书馆旁边。
2. between。公交站在商店和银行之间。
考点三:
基础题:
1. A。a famous museum 单数→There is。
2. B。buildings 复数→Are there。
提升题:
1. is。there be 就近原则,a park 单数用is。
2. Is。a cinema 单数→Is there。
考点四:
基础题:
1. B。Lily 是第三人称单数,yesterday→was。
2. C。They→were。
提升题:
1. Was。Zhang Hao 单数→Was。
2. were。The students 复数→were。
考点五:
基础题:
1. B。last weekend→一般过去时,visit→visited。
2. C。yesterday→一般过去时,take→took。
提升题:
1. went。yesterday→go→went。
2. saw。一般过去时 see→saw。
考点六:
基础题:
1. A。问距离用How far is it (from here)?
2. A。答语是距离→How far。
提升题:
1. How far。问距离。
2. kilometres。城市间距离用kilometres。
考点七:
基础题:
1. B。amazing 修饰事物"令人惊奇的"。
2. C。wonderful 形容词修饰time。
提升题:
1. fast。run fast 跑得快(副词)。
2. slowly。walk slowly 慢慢地走(副词)。
考点八:
基础题:
1. B。形容词性物主代词 our + 名词。
2. B。名词所有格 China's capital 中国的首都。
提升题:
1. Lily's。Lily's photo 莉莉的照片。
2. their。形容词性物主代词 their plan。
考点九:
基础题:
1. B。具体节日/日期前用on。
2. A。时刻前用at;in the morning 固定搭配。
提升题:
1. on。Sunday morning 前用on。
2. at。具体时刻前用at。
考点十:
基础题:
1. B。because 引导原因"因为我喜欢它的夜景"。
2. C。What an amazing place! 感叹句结构 What + a/an + adj. + n.!
提升题:
1. so。下雨了,"所以"待在酒店。
2. but。表转折——旧"但"里面很美。
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