广东梅州市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 高一英语期末试卷，通过茶文化对比、环保行动等多元情境考查语言能力与文化意识，如阅读A篇对比中、日、英、摩洛哥茶文化，写作邀请参观金柚产业园，助力综合素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|词汇辨析（如passive/whisper）、语法（非谓语、介词搭配）|语境化设题，如“树与根”比喻考查词汇逻辑| |阅读|37.5分（3篇阅读+七选五）|文化对比、环保行动、健康饮食|跨文化素材（四国茶文化），问题梯度从细节到推理| |语言运用|37.5分（完形+语法填空）|动词时态、非谓语、篇章衔接|完形以移民志愿者经历考查语境理解，语法填空聚焦作家生平（时态/被动）| |写作|45分（词汇/句子/翻译/书面表达）|词汇变形、短语运用、篇章写作|书面表达邀请参观产业园，融合文化介绍与语言输出|

试卷类型：A 高 一 英 语（2026.7） 本试卷共6页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第二部分 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Many studies have shown that shy,              children may be socially rejected by their classmates. A. active B. passive C. energetic D. romantic 2. Sitting at the back, I saw Mary             something into Tom's ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. A. shouting B. announcing C. arguing D. whispering 3.              her illnesses, she had a happy childhood. A. As well as B. In addition to C. Except for D. In case of 4. A people without the knowledge of their past history,origin and culture is like a tree without             . A. Leaves B. fruits C. trunks D. roots 5. Life is like a             . The white keys show happiness and the black ones show sadness. A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. pipa 6. Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always              for glory. A. aims B. to aim C. aiming D. aimed 7. Honestly speaking, my seatmate's carelessness              the failure in her English exam. A. resulted in B. as a result of C. resulted from D. tended to 8. Recently, more emphasis has been put              developing students' creativity. A. at B. in C. on D. up 9. To the public, Albert Einstein was seen              a slightly odd looking, but kind and funny man. A. of B. as C. with D. like 10. Each country has its own unique culture, often              by symbols such as food, music and clothes. A. decided B. remembered C. labelled D. represented 第三部分 阅读（共两小节，满分37.5分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture. British tea culture When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick- me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷) tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 11.What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine. C. They are well known for green tea. D. They have long been widely recognized. 12. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea? A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy. C. To bring out respect. D. To observe a tradition. 13. What word can best describe Moroccan people? A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly. B Climate change is a very important topic. It is bad for our earth and we must take it seriously. In fact, you can do many things to fight climate change at school, even in your dormitory or classroom. First, let's talk about transportation. If you go to school every day, you can take public transport, ride a bike or walk if your home is not far. This can cut down air pollution and help you exercise. Sharing a car with friends is also a good idea. It is friendly and good for the environment. We all know the saying "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle". We should try to produce less waste, reuse things and recycle rubbish. Take study materials for example. If you have old notebooks or textbooks, give them to others. This can keep waste out of the land and help people in need. Every small step is helpful. It is not just about recycling paper and plastic. We should learn to live a green life. Do you use a reusable water bottle or cup? These small things can help reduce a lot of waste. You can also hold activities at school to tell others the importance of waste sorting. We live in a digital world. Apps can help you take notes easily. You can also find your notes quickly before exams. Using digital notes can save trees and make your study easier. You can keep your notes online and use them at any time. This helps you study better and protect the environment. Less paper used means fewer trees are cut down. It is good for both you and our earth. 14. What does the writer suggest students do to go to school? A. Buy a car and drive alone. B. Take a car with friends. C. Ask parents to drive every day. D. Take the subway only. 15. Why does the writer mention giving old notebooks to others? A. To give an example of "Reuse". B. To explain the meaning of "Reduce". C. To show the importance of "Recycle". D. To encourage students to save money. 16. What is the advantage of using digital notes according to the passage? A. They are cheaper than paper notes. B. They can be shared with friends easily. C. They help make health and study better. D. They can make study easier and save trees. C Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal for people don't want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they're just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they're unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn't the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually, plain instant noodles aren't terrible. They're fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you're hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Importantly, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like tomatoes or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won't harm your health. They're far less scary than people think—just upgrade your cooking method! 17. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A. Their quick cooking time. B. The time of eating. C. The preparation method. D. The junk food label. 18. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A. The dried noodles. B. The flavor packets. C. Using boiling water. D. People avoiding cooking. 19. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions. C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives. 20. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste. B. Instant Noodles: How to Cook? C. Instant Noodles: Eat Sometimes. D. Instant Noodles: What we know? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Searching for a new cat to add to your family? If your home already has a cat, you may wonder how your cat will welcome a new partner.    21    Continue reading for tips on how to do that. Your existing cat's needs come first.    22    Does your cat prefer female cats over male cats? If he/ she enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cat can help. If you adopt a young kitten as a companion for your older cat, it can work well as kittens get along with a cat of any age. Look after your existing cat with extra attention. Cats can be territorial when it comes to their space; the same can be true for their owners as well.    23    Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his/ her bad feeling. This also helps your cat accept and trust the new one more quickly.    24    When you bring your new cat home, it's best to keep the cats in different rooms. This way they won't try to defend their territory. Each should have their own space with bowls and cat furniture so he/ she doesn't feel the need to compete. And do spend time with the new cat as he/ she can also be stressed in a new environment. Introduce the new cat slowly. Your cats will have the chance to get used to each other's smell through the door. When they seem interested in meeting, you can bring one into the other's territory.    25    If you notice either of the cats getting uncomfortable, separate them. A. Separate the cats firstly. B. Make sure your cat feels at home. C. Do this at least a few days after the new cat arrives. D. Think about your existing cat's personality and habits. E. Your cat may envy a newcomer easily when it feels ignored. F. Give both cats a special treat when they first meet to encourage peace. G. There is a process to make the change less stressful for both you and your cat. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As an immigrant (移民), I am faced with many challenges.    26    into the unfamiliar culture is one of them. Separated from family by over 11,000 kilometers, I rarely went out of my home, working remotely and slowly being trapped in    27    and annoyance. I also struggled with understanding the local accents—even a trip to McDonald's would end in embarrassment, as I couldn't    28    a single word from the cashier, making me feel like a fool. One day, when driving, an advertisement for the local animal shelter    29    my eye. I decided to volunteer there. On my first day, I was asked to clean the animal cages. The smell was    30   , and fur was everywhere, but I reminded myself this was a step to    31   . Next, I started feeding the pets. Some scared kittens hid under the beds, so I used a    32    voice and slow movements to gently get them out. When walking the dogs, I had trouble communicating with other volunteers at first, as their accents    33    me. But I kept practicing. Over weeks, I took on more    34   —bathing the animals, helping vets (兽医) give    35   . With each interaction (互动/交流), my understanding of the language    36   . I even joined meetings to share ideas for the shelter. Volunteering at the shelter significantly    37    my confidence, helping me    38    my new home. It also    39    my discomfort when dealing with sickness and messy situations. More importantly, it pushed me to step out of my comfort zone, learn    40   , and adapt to the new environment with hope. 26.A. Turning B. Fitting C. Putting D. Investigating 27.A. loneliness B. tiredness C. hopelessness D. darkness 28.A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make sense 29.A. blocked B. stopped C. caught D. showed 30.A. pleasant B. familiar C. weak D. strong 31.A. rest B. escape C. change D. reject 32.A. soft B. sharp C. clear D. loud 33.A. surprised B. confused C. encouraged D. moved 34.A. hobbies B. plans C. tasks D. beliefs 35.A. check-ups B. look-ups C. pick-ups D. wake-ups 36.A. showed B. arrived C. met D. grew 37.A. wasted B. lifted C. decreased D. signaled 38.A. miss B. seek C. accept D. reflect 39.A. eased B. increased C. hid D. showed 40.A. quickly B. passively C. continuously D. unwillingly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Antoine de Saint-Exupery (1900-1944) was a French writer and pilot. Raised in an noble family, he fell in love with flying at an early age and    41    (take) his first airplane ride at the age of 12. He spent much of his life flying and writing about his    42    (adventure). Saint-Exupery's most    43    (success) work, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books ever    44    (publish). The story was    45    (probable) inspired by his plane crash in the desert in 1935. Saint-Exupery nearly    46    (die) and wandered around for four days before    47    (rescue). On July 31, 1944, Saint-Exupery left on a wartime mission over occupied France,    48    which he never returned.    49    evidence indicated that he had likely been shot down, the true cause of his death remains unknown. In 2000, on the date of his birth, in the city    50    he was born, he was memorialized when the Lyon Satolas Airport was renamed the Lyon-Saint Exupery Airport. 第五部分 写作（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 51. Festivals reflect people's wishes,    51    (belief), faiths, and attitudes towards life. 52. After two weeks in senior high school, I    52    (gradual) adapted myself to living in the dormitory. 53. Then she became the first woman to    53    (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department. 54. San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the terrible earthquake that    54    (occur) in 1906. 55. Losing the game brought much    55    (disappoint), but we made up our mind to work harder next time. 56. My uncle will    56    (退休) in two months, and he is planning to visit Beijing with his friends. 57. The climate in Kunming is    57    (温和的) all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 58. Should we    58    (评价) people based on how much money they have? 59. Our teachers always encourage us to read more about newly              (科学的) researches. 60. In the future, your smart bed will send a              (警告) to your phone if you have sleep problems. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示和语境，在空格处填入1个适当的短语。 61. 约翰全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜幕正在降临。 ______ painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 62. 尽管条件极端艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。 We must carry on till success ______ the extremely difficult conditions. 63. 我永远忘不了那些帮助我渡过难关的好心人。 I shall never forget the kind - hearted people who ______ me ______ the hardship I faced. 64. 杰克不小心被别人的脚绊倒了，摔倒在地上，幸亏没受伤。 Jack ______ someone's foot accidentally and fell to the ground, but luckily, he was unhurt. 65. 他刚要走，这时开始下雨了。 He ______ leave when it began to rain. 第三节 课文句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思及括号内的提示词，把对应的课文英语句子翻译出来。 66. 用心去观察，你会很惊喜地发现，可以看到英国的过去与现在。(keep your eyes open) ____________________________________________________________________ 67. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。(be grateful for) ____________________________________________________________________ 68. 下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。(head to) ____________________________________________________________________ 69. 中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内发展迅速。(make great progress) ____________________________________________________________________ 70. 1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法。(with the objective of) ____________________________________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国乡村发展很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，邀请他假期来参观梅州雁洋金柚产业园（Yanyang Golden Pomelo Industrial Park），内容包括： 1. 发出邀请并介绍产业园亮点； 2. 活动安排（体验采摘、了解金柚文化）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ( Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语质量监测参考答案 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 CACBD 第三部分 阅读（共两小节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 11-13 ABD 14-16 BAD 17-20 CBBA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 21-25 GDEAC 第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第1节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 26-30 BABCD 31-35 CABCA 36-40 DBCAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）（形式不对不给分） 41. took 42. adventures 43. successful 44. published 45. probably 46. died 47. being rescued 48. after/ from 49. Although/Though/While 50. where 第四部分 写作（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（形式不对不给分） 51. beliefs 52. gradually 53. be hired 4. occurred 55. disappointment 56. retire 57. mild 58. judge 59. scientific 60. warning 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（允许其它正确答案，形式不对扣0.5分）（分阶：0.5；1；1.5；2） 61. Absorbed in 62. in spite of 63. carried; through 64. tripped over 65.was about to 第三节 课文翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（综合评价，形式不对扣0.5分）（分阶：0.5；1；1.5；2） 66. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 67. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. 68. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 69. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. 70. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 书面表达（满分15分） Dear Jack, I hope this email finds you well! I am excited to invite you to visit the Yanyang Golden Pomelo Industrial Park in Meizhou during your upcoming holiday. This park is renowned for its beautiful pomelo orchards and innovative agricultural practices. During your visit, you will have the opportunity to experience firsthand the joy of picking fresh pomelos from the trees. Moreover, we will explore the rich culture surrounding the golden pomelo, including its significance in local traditions and cuisine. I believe this visit will provide you with fascinating insights into rural development in China. Let’s enjoy a day filled with fun, learning, and delicious fruit! Looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $