专题 6 连词和状语从句 导学案-2026年暑假初升高完美衔接（高一专用）

2026学年暑假初升高完美衔接(高一专用) 专题 6连词和状语从句 热身训练 训练1 考查表示转折关系的并列连词 The little girl tried her best, ________ she still failed the piano test.【2024 四川成都】 A. so B. for C. but D. or 答案：C 句意：这个小女孩尽了最大努力，但她仍然没能通过钢琴考试。分析前后分句逻辑，“尽力努力”与“考试失利”为转折关系。so表结果，for表原因，or表选择/否则，but专表转折，故选C。 训练2 考查表示因果关系的并列连词 I prefer reading at home ________ it is quiet and comfortable.【2024 湖南长沙】 A. before B. although C. because D. unless 答案：C 句意：我更喜欢在家看书，因为这里安静又舒适。before(在……之前)表时间；although(尽管)表让步；because(因为)表原因；unless(除非)表条件。后句是前句的原因，故选C。 训练3 考查表示选择关系的并列连词 You can join the painting club ________ the music club in our school.【2025 山东青岛】 A. so B. or C. but D. for 答案：B so用于引出结果，or表选择关系，but表转折关系，for补充说明原因。句意表示可以选择加入美术社团或音乐社团，二者为选择关系，故选B。 训练4 考查表示并列关系的并列连词 1. Keep practicing every day, ________ you will make great progress in English.【2024 湖北武汉】 A. yet B. or C. and D. but 2. Both my mother ________ my aunt like doing yoga in their free time.【2025 广西南宁】 A. or B. and C. but D. so 答案：1.C 2.B 1. 本题考查固定句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。and承接顺承、积极结果；or承接转折、负面结果。每天坚持练习就能取得进步，为顺承关系，故选C。 训练5 考查时间状语从句 1. I will send you a message ________ I arrive in Beijing.【2024 河北中考】 A. although B. as soon as C. as long as D. until 2. Cherish your time with your family ________ you are still young.【2025 江苏苏州】 A. while B. though C. because D. unless 3. My father usually reads newspapers ________ he is waiting for breakfast.【2024 辽宁沈阳】 A. while B. after C. since D. until 答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 1. 句意：我一到北京就给你发消息。as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作紧密衔接；although表让步，as long as表条件，until表“直到”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2. 句意：趁年少，珍惜和家人相伴的时光。while 意为“当……的时候、趁着”，贴合语境；though表让步，because表原因，unless表条件，故选A。 3. 句意：爸爸等早餐的时候通常看报纸。while 引导时间状语从句，专门搭配延续性动词，强调动作同步进行；after(在……之后)、since(自从)、until(直到)不符合同步动作语境，故选A。 训练6 考查条件状语从句 You will improve your writing a lot ________ you keep a diary every day.【2024 福建中考】 A. unless B. though C. if D. until 答案：C 句意：如果你坚持每天写日记，你的写作水平会大幅提升。if(如果)引导肯定条件状语从句；unless(除非)表否定条件，though(虽然)表让步，until(直到)表时间。前后为假设条件关系，故选C。 训练7 考查让步状语从句 ________ he is busy with his work every day, he always spends time with his kids.【2025 辽宁营口】 A. although B. if C. because D. until 答案：A 句意：尽管他每天工作繁忙，却总会抽出时间陪伴孩子。前后分句为转折让步关系，although(尽管)可引导让步状语从句；if表条件，because表原因，until表时间，均不贴合逻辑，故选A。 训练8 考查目的状语从句 We should take notes carefully ________ we can review the knowledge easily after class.【2024 江西中考】 A. because of B. so that C. even though D. as if 答案：B 句意：我们要认真记笔记，以便课后轻松复习知识点。so that 用于引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”；because of 后接名词/短语，不接从句；even though表让步，as if表方式，故选B。 训练9 考查结果状语从句 The movie is ________ moving ________ many viewers cried while watching it.【2025 黑龙江龙东】 A. so; that B. because; so C. when; that D. such; that 答案：A 句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于很多观众观影时落泪。so...that... 为固定结构，so后接形容词/副词，that引导结果状语从句；such后接名词短语，because与so不可连用，故选A。 知识对接 接点1 连词 1. 连词的功能 连词是连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的虚词，无独立句子成分，是初高中英语语法核心考点。连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类，分别对应并列句和各类状语从句、名词性从句。 2. 并列连词 并列连词用于连接层级相同、句法功能一致的语言单位，主要分为四类： (1)表并列/递进：and、both...and...、not only...but also...、neither...nor...、as well as (2)表选择：or、either...or... (3)表转折：but、yet(不可与though/although连用) (4)表因果：for(补充原因，不置句首)、so(表结果，不与because连用) 3. 从属连词 从属连词主要用于引导各类从句，是状语从句的核心，高频分类如下： (1)时间状语从句：after、before、when、while、as、until、since、as soon as (2)条件状语从句：if、unless、as long as (3)原因状语从句：because、as、since (4)目的状语从句：so that、in order that (5)让步状语从句：though、although、even if/though (6)结果状语从句：so...that...、such...that...、so that (7)比较状语从句：than、as...as... (8)名词性从句：that、if、whether 从句种类 核心连接词 高频考点注意点 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as, since 主将从现；while仅接延续性动词；until肯定句接延续动词、否定句接短暂动词 地点状语从句 where, wherever 多用于修饰动作发生的地点，初高中基础考点 原因状语从句 because, as, since because语气最强(答why)；since表已知原因；as语气最弱，表顺带原因 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as 严格遵循主将从现，从句一般现在时代替将来时 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 从句常搭配may/could/should/would等情态动词 结果状语从句 so...that..., such...that... so接形/副，such接名词短语；many/much/little/few前只用so 比较状语从句 than, as...as..., not as...as... 重点考查同级比较与比较级搭配 方式状语从句 as if, as though 从句时态根据真实情况判断，虚拟场景用过去时 让步状语从句 though, although, even though 不与but连用，可搭配still/yet；as引导需倒装 难点突破 突破1 并列句的核心分类 1. 顺承/递进并列句 常用连词：and、not only...but also...，表动作承接、语义递进。 例：He studies hard and he always gets good grades.(他学习刻苦，并且总能取得好成绩。) 例：Not only does she sing well, but she also dances beautifully.(她不仅唱歌好听，跳舞也很美。) 2. 转折并列句 常用连词：but、yet，表语义转折，核心禁忌：but与though/although不可同句使用。 例：The task is difficult, but we will finish it on time.(任务很难，但我们会按时完成。) 3. 选择并列句 常用连词：or、either...or...，or有两层核心含义：①或者(选择)；②否则(反面条件)。 例：You can read books or watch movies in the library.(你可以在图书馆看书或看电影。) 例：Hurry up, or you will miss the school bus.(快点，否则你会错过校车。) 4. 因果并列句 常用连词：for、so。for补充说明原因，不置于句首；so表结果，不与because连用。 例：He stayed at home, for he had a bad cold.(他待在了家里，因为他重感冒了。) 例：It rained heavily, so we canceled the outdoor activity.(雨下得很大，所以我们取消了户外活动。) 5. 特殊句型并列句 ① 祈使句＋and＋陈述句：祈使句表条件，and引出积极结果 例：Work hard, and you will achieve your dreams.(努力拼搏，你终将实现梦想。) ② 祈使句＋or＋陈述句：祈使句表条件，or引出消极结果 例：Listen carefully, or you will miss key points.(认真听讲，否则你会错过重点。) 突破2 高频易混连词用法辨析 1. while/when/as 时间连词辨析 ① while：仅接延续性动词，侧重两个动作同步进行 ② when：可接延续/短暂动词，侧重动作先后或突发动作 ③ as：侧重动作同步变化，意为“随着、一边……一边” 2. because/as/since/for 原因连词辨析 ① because：语气最强，表直接核心原因，专门回答why提问 ② since：表已知、显而易见的原因，意为“既然” ③ as：语气最弱，表顺带提及的原因 ④ for：补充说明理由，不置于句首，仅用于并列句 3. if/whether 辨析 引导宾语从句时可互换，以下只能用whether：引导主语/表语从句、后接不定式、搭配or not。 4. so...that.../such...that... 辨析 so+形容词/副词+that从句；such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句；名词前有many/much/little/few修饰时，统一用so。 5. 就近原则连词 either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词与就近主语保持一致。 6. till/until 辨析 通用互换，句首只能用until；not...until...表“直到……才……”，是高频考点。 突破3 主从句时态一致规则 1. 主将从现：主句为一般将来时、祈使句、含情态动词时，时间/条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 2. 主过从过：主从句均描述过去动作，统一使用一般过去时。 自主训练 单项选择 1. Our playground will look more beautiful ________ we plant more trees and flowers there.【2024 广西河池】 A. after B. while C. unless D. because 2. ________ I live far from school, I never get to school late.【2024 江苏徐州】 A. Because B. So C. Though D. If 3. You need to finish your homework ________ you watch TV every evening.【2025 辽宁锦州】 A. before B. after C. while D. until 4. You won't improve your English ________ you practice speaking every day.【2024 甘肃武威】 A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since 5. ________ the task is hard, my classmates and I decide to finish it on time.【2024 黑龙江牡丹江】 A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless 6. My deskmate is quiet ________ she is very friendly and helpful.【2025 广西河池】 A. if B. as C. unless D. though 7. I brought ________ a pen ________ a notebook, so I can take notes in class.【2024 甘肃武威】 A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 8. You will get good grades ________ you study hard and stick to your goals.【2025 江苏南京】 A. if B. although C. unless D. until 9. There is no subway here. ________ you take a taxi, it's inconvenient to go downtown.【2024 江西中考】 A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because 10. Reading is important ________ it takes time and patience to stick to it.【2025 黑龙江龙东】 A. unless B. although C. as D. if 11. ________ the weather gets better, we have to put off the sports meeting.【2024 贵州毕节】 A. Unless B. If C. Because D. When 12. It is ________ interesting a game ________ all my classmates love playing it.【2025 黑龙江中考】 A. such a; that B. so; that C. such an; that D. such; that 自主训练答案及解析 1. A 句意：在那里种更多花草之后，我们的操场会变得更漂亮。after表时间顺序，贴合“种树美化操场”的逻辑，故选A。 2. C 句意：虽然我住得离学校远，但我上学从不迟到。前后为让步转折关系，though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 3. A 句意：每天晚上你要先写完作业再看电视。before表“在……之前”，符合生活常识与逻辑，故选A。 4. B 句意：除非你每天练习口语，否则你的英语不会进步。unless表“除非、如果不”，引导否定条件状语从句，故选B。 5. C 句意：虽然任务艰巨，但我和同学们决定按时完成。前后语义让步转折，用although，故选C。 6. D 句意：我的同桌很安静，但她非常友善、乐于助人。though引导让步状语从句，体现性格反差，故选D。 7. B 句意：我既带了钢笔也带了笔记本，方便上课记笔记。both...and...表“两者都”，贴合语境，故选B。 8. A 句意：如果你努力学习、坚守目标，就能取得好成绩。if引导肯定条件状语从句，符合逻辑，故选A。 9. C 句意：这里没有地铁，除非打车，否则去市区很不方便。unless引导否定条件，贴合语境，故选C。 10. B 句意：读书很重要，尽管坚持读书需要时间和耐心。前后让步转折，用although，故选B。 11. A 句意：除非天气好转，否则我们只能推迟运动会。unless表唯一条件，贴合句意，故选A。 12. B句意：这个游戏如此有趣，以至于我所有同学都喜欢玩。so+形容词+that从句，为固定结果状语结构，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年暑假初升高完美衔接(高一专用) 专题 6连词和状语从句 热身训练 训练1 考查表示转折关系的并列连词 The little girl tried her best, ________ she still failed the piano test.【2024 四川成都】 A. so B. for C. but D. or 训练2 考查表示因果关系的并列连词 I prefer reading at home ________ it is quiet and comfortable.【2024 湖南长沙】 A. before B. although C. because D. unless 训练3 考查表示选择关系的并列连词 You can join the painting club ________ the music club in our school.【2025 山东青岛】 A. so B. or C. but D. for 训练4 考查表示并列关系的并列连词 1. Keep practicing every day, ________ you will make great progress in English.【2024 湖北武汉】 A. yet B. or C. and D. but 2. Both my mother ________ my aunt like doing yoga in their free time.【2025 广西南宁】 A. or B. and C. but D. so 训练5 考查时间状语从句 1. I will send you a message ________ I arrive in Beijing.【2024 河北中考】 A. although B. as soon as C. as long as D. until 2. Cherish your time with your family ________ you are still young.【2025 江苏苏州】 A. while B. though C. because D. unless 3. My father usually reads newspapers ________ he is waiting for breakfast.【2024 辽宁沈阳】 A. while B. after C. since D. until 训练6 考查条件状语从句 You will improve your writing a lot ________ you keep a diary every day.【2024 福建中考】 A. unless B. though C. if D. until 训练7 考查让步状语从句 ________ he is busy with his work every day, he always spends time with his kids.【2025 辽宁营口】 A. although B. if C. because D. until 训练8 考查目的状语从句 We should take notes carefully ________ we can review the knowledge easily after class.【2024 江西中考】 A. because of B. so that C. even though D. as if 训练9 考查结果状语从句 The movie is ________ moving ________ many viewers cried while watching it.【2025 黑龙江龙东】 A. so; that B. because; so C. when; that D. such; that 知识对接 接点1 连词 1. 连词的功能 连词是连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的虚词，无独立句子成分，是初高中英语语法核心考点。连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类，分别对应并列句和各类状语从句、名词性从句。 2. 并列连词 并列连词用于连接层级相同、句法功能一致的语言单位，主要分为四类： (1)表并列/递进：and、both...and...、not only...but also...、neither...nor...、as well as (2)表选择：or、either...or... (3)表转折：but、yet(不可与though/although连用) (4)表因果：for(补充原因，不置句首)、so(表结果，不与because连用) 3. 从属连词 从属连词主要用于引导各类从句，是状语从句的核心，高频分类如下： (1)时间状语从句：after、before、when、while、as、until、since、as soon as (2)条件状语从句：if、unless、as long as (3)原因状语从句：because、as、since (4)目的状语从句：so that、in order that (5)让步状语从句：though、although、even if/though (6)结果状语从句：so...that...、such...that...、so that (7)比较状语从句：than、as...as... (8)名词性从句：that、if、whether 从句种类 核心连接词 高频考点注意点 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as, since 主将从现；while仅接延续性动词；until肯定句接延续动词、否定句接短暂动词 地点状语从句 where, wherever 多用于修饰动作发生的地点，初高中基础考点 原因状语从句 because, as, since because语气最强(答why)；since表已知原因；as语气最弱，表顺带原因 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as 严格遵循主将从现，从句一般现在时代替将来时 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 从句常搭配may/could/should/would等情态动词 结果状语从句 so...that..., such...that... so接形/副，such接名词短语；many/much/little/few前只用so 比较状语从句 than, as...as..., not as...as... 重点考查同级比较与比较级搭配 方式状语从句 as if, as though 从句时态根据真实情况判断，虚拟场景用过去时 让步状语从句 though, although, even though 不与but连用，可搭配still/yet；as引导需倒装 难点突破 突破1 并列句的核心分类 1. 顺承/递进并列句 常用连词：and、not only...but also...，表动作承接、语义递进。 例：He studies hard and he always gets good grades.(他学习刻苦，并且总能取得好成绩。) 例：Not only does she sing well, but she also dances beautifully.(她不仅唱歌好听，跳舞也很美。) 2. 转折并列句 常用连词：but、yet，表语义转折，核心禁忌：but与though/although不可同句使用。 例：The task is difficult, but we will finish it on time.(任务很难，但我们会按时完成。) 3. 选择并列句 常用连词：or、either...or...，or有两层核心含义：①或者(选择)；②否则(反面条件)。 例：You can read books or watch movies in the library.(你可以在图书馆看书或看电影。) 例：Hurry up, or you will miss the school bus.(快点，否则你会错过校车。) 4. 因果并列句 常用连词：for、so。for补充说明原因，不置于句首；so表结果，不与because连用。 例：He stayed at home, for he had a bad cold.(他待在了家里，因为他重感冒了。) 例：It rained heavily, so we canceled the outdoor activity.(雨下得很大，所以我们取消了户外活动。) 5. 特殊句型并列句 ① 祈使句＋and＋陈述句：祈使句表条件，and引出积极结果 例：Work hard, and you will achieve your dreams.(努力拼搏，你终将实现梦想。) ② 祈使句＋or＋陈述句：祈使句表条件，or引出消极结果 例：Listen carefully, or you will miss key points.(认真听讲，否则你会错过重点。) 突破2 高频易混连词用法辨析 1. while/when/as 时间连词辨析 ① while：仅接延续性动词，侧重两个动作同步进行 ② when：可接延续/短暂动词，侧重动作先后或突发动作 ③ as：侧重动作同步变化，意为“随着、一边……一边” 2. because/as/since/for 原因连词辨析 ① because：语气最强，表直接核心原因，专门回答why提问 ② since：表已知、显而易见的原因，意为“既然” ③ as：语气最弱，表顺带提及的原因 ④ for：补充说明理由，不置于句首，仅用于并列句 3. if/whether 辨析 引导宾语从句时可互换，以下只能用whether：引导主语/表语从句、后接不定式、搭配or not。 4. so...that.../such...that... 辨析 so+形容词/副词+that从句；such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句；名词前有many/much/little/few修饰时，统一用so。 5. 就近原则连词 either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词与就近主语保持一致。 6. till/until 辨析 通用互换，句首只能用until；not...until...表“直到……才……”，是高频考点。 突破3 主从句时态一致规则 1. 主将从现：主句为一般将来时、祈使句、含情态动词时，时间/条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 2. 主过从过：主从句均描述过去动作，统一使用一般过去时。 自主训练 单项选择 1. Our playground will look more beautiful ________ we plant more trees and flowers there.【2024 广西河池】 A. after B. while C. unless D. because 2. ________ I live far from school, I never get to school late.【2024 江苏徐州】 A. Because B. So C. Though D. If 3. You need to finish your homework ________ you watch TV every evening.【2025 辽宁锦州】 A. before B. after C. while D. until 4. You won't improve your English ________ you practice speaking every day.【2024 甘肃武威】 A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since 5. ________ the task is hard, my classmates and I decide to finish it on time.【2024 黑龙江牡丹江】 A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless 6. My deskmate is quiet ________ she is very friendly and helpful.【2025 广西河池】 A. if B. as C. unless D. though 7. I brought ________ a pen ________ a notebook, so I can take notes in class.【2024 甘肃武威】 A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 8. You will get good grades ________ you study hard and stick to your goals.【2025 江苏南京】 A. if B. although C. unless D. until 9. There is no subway here. ________ you take a taxi, it's inconvenient to go downtown.【2024 江西中考】 A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because 10. Reading is important ________ it takes time and patience to stick to it.【2025 黑龙江龙东】 A. unless B. although C. as D. if 11. ________ the weather gets better, we have to put off the sports meeting.【2024 贵州毕节】 A. Unless B. If C. Because D. When 12. It is ________ interesting a game ________ all my classmates love playing it.【2025 黑龙江中考】 A. such a; that B. so; that C. such an; that D. such; that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $