湖北咸宁市2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试卷

这是咸宁市2025至2026学年度高中期末考试高一年级英语听力试题。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个. 选项。选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟阅读第一小题的有关内容。Keh, have you picked up mister Lopez at the airport? Yes, i'm helping him check into his room now, and i'll drive him to our company later. Keh, have you picked up mister Lopez at the airport? Yes, i'm helping him check into his room now, and i'll drive him to our company later. Do you know you yon garden in shanghai offers public night tours. Now I don't know what is special about the night tour. The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden cart, and the garden offers english language guided services. Do you know you yon garden in shanghai offers public night tours. Now I don't know what is special about the night tour. The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden art, and the garden offers english language guided services. Dave, what birthday gift did you give? Run, you thought about buying a model plane or a comic book. Which one did you finally choose? neither. I gave him AC, D by his favorite singer. Dave, what birthday gift did you give? Run, you thought about buying a model plane or a comic book. Which one did you finally choose? neither. I gave him AC, D by his favorite singer. How about going to the movies after work today? fine. But before that, let's try the new burger place near our home. All right, maybe we could do some shopping after seeing . the movie. Good idea. How about going to the movies after work today? fine. But before that, let's try the new burger place near our home. All right, maybe we could do some shopping after seeing . the movie. Good idea. Daniel, I don't feel quite right. Oh, you look pale. I need to stop running and ask the P. E. Teacher for leave. Yes, you need to go to the medical room. Daniel, I don't feel quite right. Oh, you look pale. I need to stop running and ask the P. E. Teacher for leave. Yes, you need to go to the medical room. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的。ABC3个. 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。China's high speed rail has introduced a new pet transport service. Are there any rules? Yes, one passenger can only bring one healthy pet, either a cat or a dog. The animal must weigh no more than fifteen kilograms, with a shoulder height under forty centimeters. perfect. I can take mitts when I travel to shanghai next month, but I wonder when I will be able to take bony on a train. Pigs aren't included yet, but who knows what's next? China's high speed rail has introduced a new pet transport service. There are . any rules. Yes, one passenger can only bring one healthy pet, either a cat or a dog. The animal must weigh no more than fifteen kilograms, with a shoulder height under forty centimeters. perfect. I can take mitts when I travel to shanghai next month, but I wonder when I will be able to take bony on a train. Pigs aren't included yet, but who knows what's next? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Final exams are coming. Which subject will you review first? I'll start with my week one. If I do well in the physics exam, i'll definitely be in the top three . of the class. You only have one week subject, but I struggle with math, biology and geography. I'll study at the city library tomorrow. Would you like to join me? Sure, but i'll go there in the afternoon. I need to visit my grandma in the morning. Okay, i'll be there the . whole day. Final exams are coming. Which subject will you review first? I'll start with my week one. If I do well in the physics exam, i'll definitely be in the top three of the class. You only have one week subject, but I struggle with math, biology and . geography. I'll study at the city library tomorrow. Would you like to join me? Sure, but i'll go there in the afternoon. I need to visit my grandma in the morning. Okay, i'll be there the . whole day. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至123个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard you're going to explore an ancient town during the entire holiday. Which one is IT? It's not soon. Ancient town in georgia, g. province. I grew up there. I know IT like the back of my hand. I'm going back there to see my family during the holiday. Then can you be my tour guide? Sure, perfect. I plan to drive there and made the second. Would you like to go in my car? No, thanks. I intend to buy gifts for my family then. So i'll set off by high speed train and made the third we can meet on may the fourth. It's a deal. I heard you're going to explore an ancient town during the entire holiday. Which one is IT? It's non soon. Ancient town in just Young province. I grew up there. I know IT like the back of my hand. I'm going back there to see my family during . the holiday. Then can you . be my tour guide? Sure. perfect. I plan to drive there. I made the second. Would you like to go . in my car? No thanks. I intend to buy gifts for my family then. So i'll set off by high speed train on may the third. We can meet on may the fourth. It's a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至164个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, jake, how have you been lately still working out regularly? No. i'm a bit heavier than I used to be. I heard my knee when playing basketball two months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. How's your nee now? It's Better. but I just never started exercising again. At first I was because of the injury, then I got busy with work. Now I just feel lazy. I get IT. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? Sure, I slept Better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. Maybe start slow, like walking for twenty minutes a day. That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in the yard. And if your nee feels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near city square. It's not popular, but the swimming lessons are low in Price. Hey, jake, how have you been lately still working out regularly? No. i'm a bit heavier than I used to be. I heard my knee when playing basketball two months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. How's your knee now? It's Better, but I just never started exercising again. At first I was because of the injury, then I got busy with work. Now I just feel lazy. I get IT. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? Sure, I slept Better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. Maybe start slow, like walking for twenty minutes a day. That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in the yard. And if your nee feels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near city square. It's not popular, but the swimming lessons are low in Price. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In twenty seventeen, when long diamond flew remote controlled plane over shot GI, A village on the eastern part of the gallegan mountains in union province, he found a land with a rich coffee history. One left his job as AT. V. Cameron in twenty thirteen and started a documentary studio in chinen. He came to this mountainous area for a business trip. That's how he learned about the one's thriving coffee history dating back to the nineteen twenties. One, as a coffee lover, decided to make a documentary tracing china's coffee history and bringing attention to the unique union coffee and its special place in the global market. At the same time, coffee drinking in china has grown a lot since twenty eighteen, creating new opportunities. This inspired wong to leave behind his successful studio and settle in the remote mountains. He said three main goals for himself, restore the land's natural power, reshape local coffee bin production and promote the rural value. In twenty seventeen, when long dig flew a remote controlled plane over shot G. I, A village on the eastern part of the gal legal mountains in union province, he found a land with a rich coffee history. One left his job as AT. V. Cameron in twenty thirteen and started a documentary studio in china. He came to this mountains area for a business trip. That's how he learned about the once thriving coffee history dating back to the nineteen twenty years. One, as a coffee lover, decided to make a documentary tracing china's coffee history and bringing attention to the unique union coffee and its special place in the global market. At the same time, coffee drinking in china has grown a lot since twenty eighteen, creating new opportunities. This inspired one to leave behind his successful studio and settle in the remote mountains. He said three main goals for himself, restore the land's natural power, reshape local coffee bean production and promote the rural value. 听力考试到此结束，请考生继续答题。 咸宁市2025一2026学年度下学期高中期末考试 高一英语参考答案 听力：1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15ACABC 16-20 BABCC 阅读理解：21-23CBC 24-27 CDAB 28-31CCBD 32-35DCDC 36-40 GEBDC 完形填空：41-45 AABCA 46-50 BBACB 51-55 BBCBA 语法填空：56.has gained 57.which 58.to create 59.to 60.dishes 61.Having 62.stronger 63.a 64 .weight 65,but 【评分细则】按照答案评分。 【A篇阅读答案与解析】 语篇导读：这是一次在危地马拉太平洋海岸的观鲸之旅。行程从Marina Pez Vela出发，时长 超5小时，包含观鲸、30分钟游泳、饮品和照片。活动强调环保与安全，需提前预约，费 用为每人170美元。 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。原文在Tour schedule&details部分明确指出："Return to the marina is scheduled between 12:30 and 1:00 p.m." 22.B【解析】细节理解题。原文在What's included部分列出："Five--hour guided sailing” 23.C【解析】细节理解题。原文在Important notes'部分明确指出：The number of participants is limited.while reducing environmental influence"reducing environmental influence'?“减少对 环境的伤害”，也就是保护海洋生物。 【B篇阅读答案与解析】 语篇导读：一位热爱动画的年轻人马廷森，从迪士尼收发室做起，凭借勤奋成为资深中间画 师。他参与制作了《狮子王》等多部经典，一生只为迪士尼工作，将热爱与职业生涯完美结 合。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段第一句，“anin-betweener-一a cartoon artist who draws all the extra drawings that connect the main actions naturally”,明确说明中间帧画g师的职责 是绘制连接主要动作的额外帧，使动画流畅。选项A、B、D均与原文描述不符。 25.D【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的Right after high school,.he bravely went to Disney Studios with his drawings.Amazingly,the security guard liked his work and called the hiring 第1页共11页 manager instead of sending him away.So Mattinson began his career at Disney in the mail room and started as a worker at Disney可知，高中一毕业，Mattinson就大胆地带着他的作品出现在迪士 尼工作室的门口。而保安并没有把他赶走，反而叫来了人事主管。由此可知，他的求职道路 是不寻常的”。故选D 26.A【解析】细节理解题。由第四段This was the beginning of a career that made Mattinson the company's longest-working worker."He was perhaps one of the last of an almost unique type一the happy company man.可知，Mattinson一辈子只有一个雇主，而且是那里工龄最长的 员工；也就是说，他把毕生都奉献给了这家动画片制作室一这让他在该工作室的历史上出 类拔萃。故选A. 27.B【解析】推理判断题。本文主要简述了Burny Mattinson的生平，从他小时候对动画片 的热爱，到他高中毕业后大胆地向某著名动画片工作室展示他的作品，并最终在那里度过了 他的职业生涯。这些内容都属于对Burny Mattinson个人生平的简要概述，因此可以判断本文 是一篇传记性的概述。故选B. 【C篇阅读答案与解析】 语篇导读：本文通过介绍巴西qulo社区的传统农林业实践，强调其生态保护与社区文化传 承的双重价值。农林业以香蕉种植为例，展现了与自然协同而非对抗的模式，既保障食物安 全，又维护雨林生态。 28.答案：C【解析】细节理解题。文中第二段明确提到Unlike industrial farming,which often damages ecosystems,agroforestry works with nature1 ather than against it'',强调农林业与自然协 同而非破坏生态，因此C项正确。 29.答案：C【解析】猜词题。根据上下文，lifeline'出现在描述农林业对quilo社区的重 要性时，后文提到provide food security but also protect their cultural identity,并结合全文主 题，可知其指的是对文化和食品的保护。 30.答案：B【解析】推理判断题。文章第四段强调农民是rainforest's true protectors保护 者”，并引用专家观点支持其作用，语气积极肯定，因此作者态度是支持的(supportive)。 31.答案：D【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕农林业在保护雨林的同时维护社区文化和生计 的双重价值展开，最后一段点明主题：They show that protecting the rainforest means making people and nature work together.(保护雨林是人与自然共同合作。)因此D项最全面。 【D篇阅读答案与讲解】 语篇导读：本文探讨AI与手术机器人在中国医疗领域的应用现状：机器人提升手术精度与患 者康复速度，但仍由医生主导：AI辅助诊断却引发依赖风险与资源不平等担忧。专家强调， 第2页共11页 人类医生不可替代，需警惕技术依赖弱化本职能力。 32.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。原文第二段明确提到：This helps make smaller cuts,less blood loss,,and faster recovery”(这允许更小的切口、更少的失血和更快的恢复)。选项因此， 正确答案为D,基于原文直接支持的细节。 33.答案：C【解析】细节理解题。文中明确说New action plans have been made to make creation faster.”选项C“has made new plans to speed up creation”是原文的同义表达。其他选项文中均 未提及。 34.答案：D【解析】推理判断题。在第五段张教授的原话是：The danger is not that AI will replace doctors in one night.It is that we may slowly forget what doctors should be able to do on their own.”（危险不在于AI一夜之间取代医生，而在于我们可能逐渐忘记医生本应具备的能 力)。因此，正确答案为D。 35.答案：C【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕AI和机器人在中国医疗手术中的应用展开，包 括现状、优势、局限性、支持政策以及潜在问题。因此，选项C(AI如何改变中国的手术) 最全面且中性，符合文章主旨。 【七选五答案与讲解】 语篇导读：本文探讨自我发现之旅的重要性，提出通过发掘核心能力、寻找兴趣点、突破舒 适区和新环境体验四个途径实现自我认知。文章强调这是一个持续终生的过程，经历与成长 相辅相成。 36.G此空位于"Find out your most valuable ability.部分，该部分建议读者找出自己最有价值 的能力。G选项You need to find the answer by thinking about your strengths.”(你需要通过思考 自己的优势来找到答案)直接回应了上文，即找出自己最有价值的能力需要通过思考自己的 优势来实现。 37.E此空位于Know what makes you excited.部分，该部分强调发现带来快乐的事物的重要 性。E选项This will tell you where you can get your own joy.”(这将告诉你哪里能找到你自己 的快乐)直接回应了上文，即了解什么让你兴奋能指引你找到快乐的源泉。 38.B此空后文提到Staying in familiar situations feels safe and comfortable.However,.to discover who you really are,you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations.(待在熟悉 的环境中让人感到安全和舒适。然而，为了发现真正的自我，你需要把自己置于一些不舒服 的环境中。)这表明此部分在讨论走出舒适区的重要性。 39.D此空位于Spend time in a new environment..部分，该部分建议读者在新环境中度过时间， 因为不同地方的人们持有不同的观点，这可以促使你重新考虑自己一直坚信的东西。D选项 第3页共11页 "You can also rethink about important issues.”（你也可以重新考虑重要问题)直接回应了上文， 即在新环境中可以促使你重新思考重要问题。 40.C此空位于文章最后一段，该段提到有些人想尽快完成自我发现的旅程，但随后指出这 是一个持续一生的过程。C选项In fact,.this journey lasts a lifetime.”（事实上，这个旅程持续 一生)直接回应了上文，强调了自我发现是一个长期且持续的过程。 【完形填空答案与解析】 语篇导读：本文讲述Mike与父亲钓鱼时超时钓到大鱼，父亲坚持遵守规则放生，让Mke明 白了诚实正直的意义—即使无人监督，也要做正确的事。 41.A.句子表达的是他们直到将近4点都没有好运”，til表示直到..为止”，符合语境。 42.A.the end of allowed time指允许钓鱼的时间结束”。allowed意为被允许的”，与文章 主题相符。 43.B.insist on为固定搭配，表示坚持要求”，此处指Me坚持要求再试一次。 44.C.根据后文A strong pull told him it was a big fish.”可知，鱼竿刷烈震动，五ercely表示剧 烈地”，符合语境。 45.A.Mike钓到大鱼后挣扎并寻求帮助，call for help表示呼救，是常见搭配。 46.B.根据上下文，他们一起钓到了一条大鱼，caught表示抓住，钓到”，符合语境。 47.B.Mke的父亲查看手表后发现已经超时，checked表示“查看，检查”，符合语境。 48.A.根据前文提到的标志牌内容，这里指的是规则”，le表示规则”，符合语境。 49.C.由于超时，他们必须归还鱼，1etm表示归还，符合语境。 50.B.Mike认为周围没人，可以保留鱼，因此拒绝归还，rejected表示拒绝”，符合语境。 51.B.Mike的父亲坚定地回答必须遵守规则，replied表示回答”，符合语境。 52.B.即使没人看见，也必须做正确的事，ight表示正确的”，符合语境。 53.C.Mke不情愿地放走了鱼，freed表示释放，放走”，符合语境。 54.B.每当面临道德抉择时，Mike都会想起这件事，decision表示决定，抉择”，符合语境。 55.A.那天Mke学到了诚实意味着即使没人看见也要做正确的事，honesty表示诚实”，符 合语境。 【语法填空答案与解析】 语篇导读：本文介绍了广州早茶文化的新规保护措施、历史渊源与“一盅两件的精神内涵， 强调其作为非遗项目的独特技艺及促进社交、传播中华饮食文化的重要作用。 56.has gained 此处描述广州早茶文化“已获得”官方保护，主语为单数名词morning tea culture,.时间词为1 ecently,由此用现在完成时，强调动作完成且影响持续。 第4页共11页 57.wich本句先行词为les,主句与从句之间由逗号分隔，构成非限制性定语从句。关 系代词which指代rules,在从句中充当主语。 58.to create 空格前为完整主句，后接目的状语，需用不定式to create'表示“为了创建”。 59.toc“date back to'”为固定搭配，意为追溯至”，后接具体时期the Qing Dynasty”。 60.dishes 两份点心，名词用复数形式dishes: 61.Having 空格后为名词短语morning tea'”,需用动名词having?”作主语，表示喝早茶这 一行为。 62.stronger 早茶还能促进不同背景人群的聚集，使社会联系强度更强，因此用stronger。 63.a "provincial intangible cultural heritage item'(非物质文化遗产)为单数可数名词短语，需 用不定冠词a表示泛指。 64.weight 空格前为形容词exact'”,需接名词weight”（重量)，指饺子的精确重量”。 65.but 考察固定短语not only.but(also)”不仅.而且. 第一节： (One possible version) Dear fellow students, Nowadays,quite a few students spend most of their time on study and take little physical exercise,which gradually leads to poor health and lack of energy. As far as I'm concerned,regular exercise is extremely beneficial.It not only strengthens our bodies and reduces the risk of illness,but also relieves study pressure and clears our mind.Only with good health can we study more effectively Therefore,let's take action right away.We should make exercise a part of daily life and actively take part in various sports activities to keep fit all the time. Yours, Li Hua 【评分细则】应用文： 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和多样性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 第5页共11页 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7-9分》 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚，合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4-6分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 儿乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(13分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 第6页共11页 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分末作答，所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节： (One possible version) 语篇导读：这段文字讲述了80岁的Morey与9岁的James在同一场棒球赛中相邻而坐的 故事。James非常渴望得到一颗界外球，并在第五局如愿以偿。然而，当他听到Morey的家 人也为这位80岁老人求球时，他主动决定将自己珍贵的球送给Moy。这一举动展现了他超 越年龄的善良与同理心，也体现了金子般的心的主题，令人动容。 Paragraph 1: However,Morey hesitated (to take the ball.She looked into the boy's earnest eyes and said gently,"This is your special ball-you got it yourself.I can't take something so meaningful from you."James insisted,"But it's your birthday,and I want you to have it."Moved by his selflessness,Morey finally accepted the gift with tears in her eyes.She gave James a warm hug and said,"You have a heart of gold,young man.I'll treasure this always." Paragraph 2: Just then,the ball girl walked toward them with a smile.She held another baseball in her hand-this one signed by a popular player from the home team.She handed it to James and said,"I noticed what you did.It was such a heart-warming scene.This is for you."Overjoyed,James grinned (widely as he held the new ball.Morey's family cheered,and nearby fans applauded the heartwarming moment.That night,both Morey and James went home with a baseball-and a story they would never forget. 【评分细则】读后续写解析： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (3)上下文的连贯性。 第7页共11页 (4)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 4.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 (二)评分档次描述 第五档21-25分 (1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供段落开头语衔接合理： (2)内容丰富： (3)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； (4)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档16-20分 (1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供段落开头语衔接较为合理： (2)内容比较丰富： (3)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达： (4)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档11-15分 (1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： (2)写出了若干有关内容： (3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达： (4)使用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档5-10分 (1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： (2)写出了一些有关内容： (3)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达： (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档1-5分 (1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差： (2)产出内容太少： (3)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义 的表达： (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 (5)白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 第8页共11页 听力录音原文： Text1接客户 W:Keith,have you picked up Mr.Lopez at the airport? M:Yes.I'm helping him check into his room now,and I'll drive him to our company later. Text2豫园的夜间游览 W:Do you know Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai offers public night tours now? M:I don't know.What is special about the night tour? W:The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden art.And the garden offers English-language guided services. Text3生日礼物 W:Dave,what birthday gift did you give Ron?You thought about buying a model plane or a comic book.Which one did you finally choose? M:Neither.I gave him a CD by his favorite singer. Text4下班后的安排 M:How about going to the movies after work today? W:Fine.But before that,let's try the new burger place near our home. M:Alright.Maybe we could do some shopping after seeing the movie. W:Good idea! Text5身体不适 W:Daniel,I don't feel quite right. M:Oh,you look pale. W:I need to stop running and ask the P.E.teacher for leave. M:Yes!You need to go to the medical room Text6高铁宠物托运服务 M:6China's high-speed rail has introduced a new pet transport service. W:6Are there any rules? M:Yes.One passenger can only bring one healthy pet,either a cat or a dog.6The animal must weigh no more than 15 kilograms with a shoulder height under 40 centimeters W:Perfect!I can take Mittens when I travel to Shanghai next month!?But I wonder when I will be able to take Bonnie on a train. 第9页共11页 M:?Pigs aren't included yet,but who knows what's next! Text7期末复习 M:Final exams are coming!8Which subject will you review first? W:8I'll start with my weak one.If I do well in the physics exam,I'll definitely be in the top three of the class M:You only have one weak subject,but I struggle with math,biology and geography W:9I'll study at the City Library tomorrow.Would you like to join me? M:9Sure,but I'll go there in the afternoon.I need to visit my grandma in the morning W:9OK.I'll be there the whole day. Text8南浔古镇 W:1OI heard you're going to explore an ancient town during the entire holiday.Which one is it? M:1OIt's Nanxun Ancient Town in Zhejiang Province. W:I grew up there.I know it like the back of my hand.1DI'm going back there to see my family during the holiday. M:Then can you be my tour guide? W:Sure. M:Perfect!1DI plan to drive there on May 2nd.Would you like to go in my car? W:No,thanks.I intend to buy gifts for my family then,so I'll set off by high-speed train on May 3rd.12We can meet on May 4th. M:②It's a deal! Text9恢复运动 W:Hey,Jake!How have you been lately?Still working out regularly? M:No.I'm a bit heavier than I used to be.13I hurt my knee when playing basketball 2 months ago. The doctor said I needed rest,so I stopped exercising W:How's your knee now? M:It's better,but I just never started exercising again.13At first,it was because of the injury.Then I got busy with work.Now,I just feel lazy W:I get it.But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? M:Sure.14I slept better and had more energy.Now I feel tired all the time. W:Maybe start slow,like walking for 20 minutes a day M:That sounds reasonable.15And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in 第10页共11页 the yard. W:And if your knee feels okay,ty swimming.16My fiiend Wesley runs a small gym near City Square.It's not popular,but the swimming lessons are low in price. Text10对咖啡的热爱让山脉重焕生机 M:1720In 2017,when Wang Dayong flew a remote-controlled plane over Shitizhai,a village on the eastern part of the Gaoligong Mountains in Yunnan Province,he found a land with a rich coffee history.18Wang left his job as a TV cameraman in 2013 and started a documentary studio in Shenzhen.He came to this mountainous area for a business trip.That's how he learned about the once-thriving coffee history dating back to the 1920s.19Wang,as a coffee-lover,decided to make a documentary,tracing China's coffee history and bringing attention to the unique Yunnan coffee and its special place in the global market.At the same time,coffee drinking in China has grown a lot since 2018,creating new opportunities.This inspired Wang to leave behind his successful studio and settle in the remote mountains.2OHe set three main goals for himself: restore the land's natural power,reshape local coffee bean production,and promote the rural value. 第11页共11页咸宁市2025一2026学年度下学期高中期末考试 高一英语试卷 (本试卷共12页，时长150分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the man? A.In the hotel. B.At the airport. C.In the company. 2.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The importance of garden art B.The features of a night tour. C.The way to join a tour group 3.What gift did the man give Ron? A.A model plane. B.A comic book. C.A CD. 4.What will the speakers do first after work today? A.Have a meal. B.See a movie. C.Go shopping 5.What is the girl doing? A.Taking a class. B.Asking for leave. C.Buying medicine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 第1页共12页 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which is a rule for the pet transport service? A.Each passenger is allowed to bring at most 2 pets. B.The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms. C.The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall. 7.What kind of animal is Bonnie? A.A cat. B.A pig. C.A dog. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Which subject is the girl bad at? A.Geography. B.Biology. C.Physics. 9.What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A.Study with the girl.B.Take an exam. C.Visit his grandmother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town? A.For a family visit. B.For his business. C.For sightseeing. 11.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Give her a ride. B.Help her pick a gift. C.Get her a train ticket. 12.When will the speakers meet? A.On May 2nd. B.On May 3rd. C.On May 4th. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why did the man originally stop exercising? A.He had a knee injury. B.He was busy with work C.He lost interest in exercising 14.What is the man's problem? A.He has put on too much weight. B.He doesn't have much energy. C.He has a poor memory. 15.Where does the man's dog usually play? A.At the square. B.In the park. C.In the yard. 16.How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley's gym? A.Popular. B.Cheap. C.Beginner-friendly. 第2页共12页 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How did Wang know about the land in 2017? A.By flying a remote-controlled plane. B.By talking with a local villager C.By watching a TV program. 18.What did Wang do before he started his own studio? A.A coffee farmer. B.A TV cameraman. C.A government official. 19.Why did Wang decide to make a documentary? A.To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B.To teach traditional coffee farming C.To record and promote Yunnan coffee 20.What was one of Wang's goals in Shitizhai? A.To export the local coffee beans. B.To create a famous coffee brand. C.To restore the land's natural power. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 A Experience a humpback whale((座头鲸)tour in Guatemala! The humpback whale season has started along the Pacific coast of Guatemala.These huge sea animals swim close to the shore,jump out of the water,and hit the water with their tails.Our tours give you a special chance to see these creatures in their natural home. It will be an unforgettable experience that brings together fun,learning about nature and protecting the ocean. Tour schedule details Our organizing group,Balenas Guate,has set certain outings for this season.The fixed dates are:January 10th and 11th;January 17th and 18th. Each tour lasts more than five hours and leaves from Marina Pez Vela.Participants 第3页共12页 should arrive by 7:30 a.m.to board the sailboat at 8:00 a.m.Return to the marina( 靠☒)is scheduled between 12:30andl:00p.m. What's included The all-included price is 170 dollars per person.Your complete package features: Round-trip sailboat transportation Five-hour guided sailing A guided 30-minute open-sea swim A selection of digital photographs from your tour .Drinks,including fresh fruits and non-alcoholic ones Important notes The certain oceanic species can vary daily based on natural conditions. .All participants must maintain a safe distance from the whales,following the guide's instructions at all times. The number of participants is limited on each tour to ensure a high-quality experience while reducing environmental influence. Book your adventure Our tours are designed to improve responsible and safe interaction with the marine life of the Guatemalan Pacific.To make sure your place on this special adventure,please contact us directly at 5874-5938 21.According to the schedule,what time are participants expected to return to the marina? A.7:30a.m. B.8:00a.m. C.12:40p.m. D.5:00p.m. 22.What is included in the tour package? A.Free souvenirs. B.Guided sailing. C.Hotel accommodation. D.A full-day swim in the sea. 23.Why is the number of participants limited on each tour? A.To reduce costs for the organizer. B.To make the tour easier to manage. C.To reduce harm to the marine species.D.To offer more special food service. B If you wanted to make a Disney-style cartoon about an active rabbit named Reggie who plans to save his forest,you would first have a main cartoon artist draw the key moments:Reggie looking very serious,and then proudly saying,"There's a new hero in the forest!!'After that,.you would bring in an in-betweener(中间帧画师)一a cartoon 第4页共12页 artist who draws all the extra drawings that connect the main actions naturally. In-betweeners seldom get noticed,yet without them,cartoons would jump from one feeling to another without natural movement. Ever since Mattinson (1935-2023)saw Pinocchio at six,he dreamed of being a cartoon artist.Right after high school,he bravely went to Disney Studios with his drawings.Amazingly,the security guard liked his work and called the hiring manager instead of sending him away.So Mattinson began his career at Disney in the mail room and started as a worker at Disney. Although he never learned cartoon drawing in school,he was given a chance to try in-betweening just six months later.His first major task was to draw the in-between pictures of a dog's tail moving.Disney cartoons were famous for their natural beauty, mainly thanks to the ability of in-betweeners.Because of Mattinson,the tail seemed to move naturally back and forth. This was the beginning of a career that made Mattinson the company's longest-working worker.He was perhaps one of the last of an almost unique type-the happy company man.He never had another job besides Disney.The movies he worked on include Sleeping Beauty,The Lion King,and many more-almost like a list of all Disney films from the past sixty years. When asked what Mattinson enjoyed doing outside of his life at Disney,his son said, “He just loved his work.” 24.What is the main role of an in-betweener in cartoon? A.To draw the key moments of the cartoon. B.To manage the cartoon studio's operations. C.To link the main actions in a natural way. D.To create the main characters and storylines 25.Which one can best describe Mattinson's path to Disney A.Typical. B.Challenging. C.Normal. D.Unusual. 26.What makes Burny Mattinson a unique worker in Disney? A.His longest devotion to Disney. B.His leading role in Disney cartoon. C.His passion for cartoon beyond work.D.His detailed work as an in-betweener. 27.What is the text? A.A diary entry. B.A biography. C.A research paper.D.A review. 第5页共12页 c Every weekend,the sound of large knives cutting plants is heard in the quiet hills of Rio State Park.There,brothers Jorge and Michel from the quilo community carefully pick bunches of bananas,just as their people did hundreds of years ago. These banana plants are much more than just food or money.They are the key part of a special way of farming called agroforestry(农林业)，where banana trees grow together with local plants.Unlike industrial farming which often damages ecosystems, agroforestry works with nature rather than against it."In this system,we only need to cut back the banana plants,,”Jorge explains.“The rest-一pollination(授粉)，pest control,and growth-is done by nature itself." For the quilo community,this way of farming is a lifeline.The 17 neighborhoods inside the park make up the world's largest rainforest.Their banana plants not only provide food security but also protect their cultural identity.Local farmer Sarah runs a group of farmers."Agroforestry is not just about growing food,"she says."It's about building the kind of world I want my children to take over-one where people and nature grow well together.” This way of farming also gives a powerful answer to one of the biggest problems: the fight between protected lands and local people.In the past,many parks were created by kicking native and traditional peoples off their land,which hurt both their culture and their connection to nature.Here,however,the farmers are the true protectors of the rainforest.As environmental scientist Dr.Fernandes once said,"We cannot protect nature without the people who have lived on the land for generations.When we see their role,we protect both nature and people's rights." Today,the banana plants keep growing-not just as crops,but as a sign of hope. They show that protecting the rainforest means making people and nature work together. 28.What is the main advantage of agroforestry mentioned in paragraph 2 A.It requires less labor. B.It produces more bananas. C.It helps protect the ecosystem D.It is more profitable for farmers. 29.What does the word "lifeline"most likely refer to in paragraph 3? A.A tool for cutting plants. B.A source of food and income. C.A way to protect food and culture D.A method to increase banana production. 第6页共12页 30.What is the author's attitude towards the role of local farmers A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain 31.Which one can summarize the main idea of this text? A.The history of banana farming in Brazil. B.The economic benefits of agroforestry. C.The scientific principles of agroforestry. D.Agroforestry'role in protecting human and nature. D Elon Musk recently predicted that Surgical robots(手术机器人)would do better than top doctors within three years.While this sounds like something from the future, robots and AI have already become part of everyday medical practice in China. Surgical robots give higher correctness and cause less harm to patients.According to Dr.Zhang Kai,robotic instruments can turn over 360 degrees,which is more than what a human wrist can do.This helps make smaller cuts,less blood loss,and faster recovery. One patient who had robotic prostate surgery(前s列腺手术)stayed in the hospital for only one to three days.He said getting back to normal life sooner was very important to him. However,today's surgical robots are not by themselves.They are fully controlled by human doctors.Al is also being used to help doctors,not to take their place.Al tools can create clear pictures of a patient's body in just 15 minutes.They help find problems before surgery starts. The Chinese government strongly supports the development of medical Al and surgical robots.New action plans have been made to make creation faster.But there are worries.One doctor said that when an AI system gives a clear suggestion,it is hard not to be affected by it.If a doctor chooses not to follow it and something goes wrong,the stress is very big. Patients also feel unsure.One family member asked,"If doctors are just following machines,what happens then?"Experts warn that global rules for Al in medicine are still not complete.Without proper management,Al could even make unfair differences between rich and poor hospitals. Professor Zhang Wenhong from Fudan University said clearly:"The danger is not that AI will replace doctors in one night.It is that we may slowly forget what doctors should be able to do on their own."For now,robots and AI remain powerful tools-but human doctors still cannot be replaced 第7页共12页 32.According to paragraph 2,what is the advantage of using surgical robots A.Operating independently B.Being supported by all patients. C.Being cheaper than human surgeons D.Offering smaller cuts and faster recovery. 33.What has the Chinese government done to support surgical robots? A.It has built many new hospitals. B.It has given money to every patient. C.It has made new plans to speed up creation. D.It has asked doctors to stop using robots 34.Which of the following is Professor Zhang Wenhong's warning? A.AI will make doctors lazier. B.Robots should not be allowed in surgery. C.AI is too dangerous to be used in hospitals D.Doctors may lose their ability for overusing Al. 35.What is the best title for this passage? A.The End of Human Doctors. B.The Dangers of Medical Innovation. C.How AI Is Changing Surgery in China. D.Why Robots Are Better Than Surgeons. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery Many people dream of traveling to faraway countries or even to outer space.These adventures bring them excitement and joy.However,the most meaningful journey is not to only physical destination,but the journey of sclf-discovery.Here are four tips to help you start this inner journey. Find out your most valuable ability. [ You may have different kinds of abilities,such as creativity,understanding others,or playing football.But which one are you truly proud of?36 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel,think and react when the challenge comes. 第8页共12页 Know what makes you excited. Discovering what brings you joy is also important.37.It could be when you are performing a dance on stage,when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. 38 Staying in familiar situations feels safe and comfortable.However,to discover who you really are,you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations.You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.For example,you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel,think and react when the challenge comes. Spend time in a new environment. Being in a different place where people hold different opinions can be very powerful. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts,you may have a chance to reconsider about what you always believe.39. Some people want to finish the journey of self-discovery as quickly as possible. 40.As you go through life,different experiences change you and help you grow.As Arianna Huffington said,"The journey toward self-discovery is life's greatest adventure." A.Travel alone to find yourselves. B.Step out of your comfort zone. C.In fact,this journey lasts a lifetime. D.You can also rethink about important issues. E.This will tell you where you can get your own joy. F.It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. G.You need to find the answer by thinking about your strengths. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 When Mike was twelve,he often went fishing with his father by a lake.A sign at the shore clearly stated:"Fishing is only allowed from 9 am to 4 pm." 第9页共12页 One sunny day,they began fishing at 10:30 am.They had no luck 41 almost 4 pm.Just two minutes before the end of 42 time,Mike's father said it was time to leave.But Mike 43 one last try.Suddenly,his fishing hook()shook44 A strong pull told him it was a big fish.He struggled to pull it in and called for 45. Together,they 46 a large fish. They were thrilled-until Mike's father 47 his watch.It was 4:12 pm.He reminded Mike of the 48:fishing was permitted only until 4:00.They had to 49 the fish.Mike50 his request,saying,"No one was around;we could keep it."But his father firmly 51,"We must follow the rules.Even with no one watching,we must do what is 52."Unwillingly,Mike 53 the fish. Years later,Mike became a successful lawyer in New York.He never caught another sh as large as that one.But he often"sees"it again-whenever he faces a moral 54.That day,he learned that 55 means doing the right thing,even when no one is watching. 41.A.until B.after C.since D.when 42.A.allowed B.saved C.waiting D.leaving 43.A.set off B.insisted on C.brought about D.adapted to 44.A.gently B.weakly C.fiercely D.slowly 45.A.help B.food C.money D.advice 46.A.lost B.caught C.bought D.cooked 47.A.broke B.checked C.found D.fixed 48.A.rule B.time C.place D.sign 49.A.eat B.keep C.return D.hide 50.A.accepted B.rejected C.supported D.abandoned 51.A.asked B.replied C.shouted D.whispered 52.A.easy B.right C.quick D.safe 53.A.caught B.sold C.freed D.cooked 54.A.exam B.decision C.person D.trick 55.A.honesty B.thought C.inspiration D.award 第10页共12页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently,Guangzhou morning tea culture56(gain)official recognition under new rules.The rules,57 divide morning tea into "traditional"and"non-traditional" types,provide better protection.They also encourage talent training,clear prices and fixed tea seating fees58(create)a healthier environment for customers. Dating back 59 the Qing Dynasty,Guangzhou morning tea is known for the classic recipe of"one pot of tea and two dim sum 60(dish)."For locals,it is more than a meal-it shows a relaxed and unhurried attitude to life.As one resident said, "61 (have)morning tea is a way to slow down and enjoy a peaceful lifestyle."It also brings people from different backgrounds together,making social ties 62(strong) In 2022,Guangzhou morning tea was listed as 63 provincial intangible cultural heritage item(非物质文化遗产项目).This thought shows the skill behind the dishes-such as the softness of rice noodle sheets,the exact 64 (weigh)of dumplings, and the right amounts of ingredients.Throughout history,Guangzhou morning tea has been not only the city's cultural symbol 65 a Chinese cooking treasure shared with the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校许多学生因各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。请你代表学生会 给校英语报写一封倡议书，倡导同学们积极参加体育锻炼。 内容要点：1.现状；2.锻炼的益处；3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, Yours, Li Hua 第11页共12页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的 短文。 James,a nine-year-old boy,was watching a baseball game at Citizen Bank Park with his family.He had a big dream:to get a foul ball at a baseball game.His family bought expensive seats near the field to help him.He wore his gloves and team shirt, ready for the chance. In the fifth inning(),his dream came true.A player rolled a ball to the ball girl, and she gave it to James.He held it carefully in his gloves,feeling very happy. Later,in the seventh inning,James heard a conversation.A man nearby asked the ball girl,"Can I get a ball for my mom?It's her 80th birthday."The woman,named Morey,was sitting just a few rows away with her family. James thought about his own grandparents.He realized that an 80-year-old person might not have many chances to get a baseball.His father always said James had "a heart of gold." The game was almost over,and Morey still didn't have a ball.James made a quiet decision.He turned to his father and said,"I want to give that lady my ball." His father was surprised but supported him.They walked over to Morey's seat. He held out the ball and said,"Ma'am,I want you to have my ball." Morey was very touched.As a mother and grandmother,she understood how much a baseball means to a young boy.She thanked him warmly 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 However,Morey hesitated (to take the ball. Just then,the ball girl walked toward them with a smile. 第12页共12页