精品解析：福建省漳州市龙海区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025至2026学年第一学期期中阶段性评价八年级英语第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One shall mean, please remember to wear a mask when you go out. Shaming, please remember to wear mask when you go out. Too, i'd like sun, ice cream and potato chips. I'd like some ice cream and potato chips. Three, his dream is to be a pilot. His dream is to be a pilot. For my favorite form of art is collection phy. My favorite form of art is collection phy. Five, I didn't go to school yesterday because I had a cough. I didn't go to school yesterday because I had a cough. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答。第六小题。He looked tired. What's the matter? I couldn't sleep well last night. He looked tired. What's the matter? I couldn't sleep well last night. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Anna, why didn't you go to Williams party yesterday? Well, my little sister helps the flu, but my mom was at work, so I had to look after her. Anna, why didn't you go to Williams party yesterday? Well, my little sister had the flu, but my mom was at work, so I had to look after her. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Can we watch the game show? This film is so boring and . meaningless, I don't mind. It's up to you. Can we watch the game show? This film is so boring and meaningless. I don't mind. It's up to you. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Are you going out, danny? Have you finished your homework? Yes, mom, I feel so tired now. I'm going to play basketball with tom. Okay, it's time for you to relax, but remember to come back before dinner. Are you going out, danny? Have you finished your homework? Yes, mom, I feel so tired now. I'm going to play basketball with tom. Okay, it's time for you to relax, but remember to come back before dinner. 听第五段对话，回答是十一小题。What are you going to do this weekend. tony? I'm going skating at the park. I know you do well in skating. When did you start skating when . I was nine years old and i've been skating for five years? I want to skate as well as you. Could you help me practice? Okay, let's meet at my house at three zero P. M. This saturday. What are you going to do this weekend. tony? I'm going skating at the park. I know you do well in skating. When did you start skating when . I was nine years old and i've been skating for five years? I want to skate as well as you. Could you help me practice? Okay, let's meet at my house at three zero P. M. This saturday. 听第六段对话，回答12、十三小题。Hi, Frank. Do you know chinese paper cutting? No, what is IT about? IT is a kind of traditional art. IT has a history of more than three thousand years. What is IT made of? IT is made of red paper. First people for the red paper, then they cut the paper with . scissors. What are the pictures about? Most are about flowers, but animals or things from chinese history. Hi, Frank. Do you know chinese paper cutting? No, what is IT about? IT is a kind of traditional art. IT has a history of more than three thousand years. What is IT made of? IT is made of red paper. First people for the red paper, then they caught the paper with . scissors. What are the pictures about? Most are about flowers, birds, animals or things from chinese history. 听第七段对话，回答14 15小题。One fun, let's discuss different forms and works of art. Okay, won town. I know drama is a form of art. We watched to play last week. great. And literature is another. Can you tell me one of the little . child works tea house? It's a story I read good. Now could you tell me the differences between drama and literature? Drama hazardous, but little chat is just words on paper. One fun, let's discuss different forms and works of art. okay? One town I know, drama is a form of art. We watched to play last week. great. And literature is another form. Can you tell me one of the . little child works, tea house? It's a story I read good. Now could you tell me the differences between drama . and literature? Draw, ma has actors, but little chat is just words on paper. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。There are different types of musical instruments. String instruments like the violin, can produce sweet and beautiful sounds. The violin has for strings. The trumpets are wind instruments. To play the trumpet, you need to blow air into IT to produce a clear and loud sound. The piano, a keyboard instrument, can make rich music. When you play IT, the drums belong to the beat instruments. They add strong beats to the music. By beating each instrument plays an important role in music. There are different types of musical . instruments. String . instruments like the violin, can produce sweet and beautiful sounds. The violin has for strings. The trumpets . are wind instruments to play. The trumpet you need to blow area into to produce a clear and loud sound. The piano, a keyboard instrument, can make rich music. When you play IT, the drums belong to the beats instruments. They add strong beats to the music. By beating each instrument plays an important role . in music. There are different types of musical instruments. String instruments like the violin can produce sweet and beautiful sounds the violin has for strings. The trumpets are wind instruments. To play the trumpet, you need to blow air into IT to produce a clear and loud sound. The piano, a keyboard instrument, can make rich music when you play IT, the drums belong to the beat instruments. They had strong beats to the music. By beating each instrument plays an important role in music. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期期中阶段性评价 八年级英语 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Xiaoming, please remember to wear a mask when you go out. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’d like some ice cream and potato chips. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】His dream is to be a pilot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My favorite form of art is calligraphy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I didn’t go to school yesterday because I had a cough. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does the man look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stayed up. B. He fell ill. C. He couldn’t sleep well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired. What’s the matter? M: I couldn’t sleep well last night. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who had the flu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna. B. Anna’s sister. C. Anna’s mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, why didn’t you go to William’s party yesterday? W: Well, my little sister had the flu, but my mom was at work, so I had to look after her. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think of this film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He doesn’t like it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can we watch the game show? This film is so boring and meaningless. W: I don’t mind. It’s up to you. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the boy going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Do homework. C. Have dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going out, Danny? Have you finished your homework? M: Yes, Mom. I feel so tired now. I’m going to play basketball with Tom. W: OK. It’s time for you to relax. But remember to come back before dinner. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Tony? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 11. Where are they going to meet this Saturday? A. At the school gate. B. At the girl’s home. C. At the boy’s home. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend, Tony? M: I’m going skating at the park. W: I know you do well in skating. When did you start skating? M: When I was nine years old, and I’ve been skating for five years. W: I want to skate as well as you. Could you help me practice? M: OK. Let’s meet at my house at 3:00 p.m. this Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese paper-cutting. B. Paper making. C. Chinese history. 13. How many years of history does it have? A. 3000 years. B. Over 3000 years. C. Less than 3000 years. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Do you know Chinese paper-cutting? M: No. What is it about? W: It is a kind of traditional art. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. M: What is it made of? W: It is made of red paper. First, people fold the red paper. Then they cut the paper with scissors. M: What are the pictures about? W: Most are about flowers, birds, animals or things from Chinese history. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which two forms of art are they talking about? A. Dance and music. B. Drama and literature. C. Film and painting. 15. What work of literature does Wang Fang mention? A. Tea House. B. The Art of War. C. Journey to the West. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wang Fang, let’s discuss different forms and works of art. W: OK, Wang Tao. I know drama is a form of art. We watched a play last week. M: Great! And literature is another form. Can you tell me one of the literature works? W: Tea House. It’s a story I read. M: Good. Now could you tell me the differences between drama and literature? W: Drama has actors, but literature is just words on paper. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Types of Musical Instruments Instrument Type Example Feature String ____16____ Has ____17____ strings Wind Trumpet Produce a clear and ____18____ sound ____19____ Piano Make rich music Beat Drum Add ____20____ beats to the music 【答案】16. Violin 17. four##4 18. loud 19. Keyboard 20. strong 【解析】 【原文】There are different types of musical instruments. String instruments like the violin can produce sweet and beautiful sounds. The violin has four strings. The trumpets are wind instruments. To play the trumpet, you need to blow air into it to produce a clear and loud sound. The piano, a keyboard instrument, can make rich music when you play it. The drums belong to the beat instruments. They add strong beats to the music by beating. Each instrument plays an important role in music. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The Sunflowers is ________ oil painting by Vincent van Gogh, and it’s one of his most famous works. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《向日葵》是文森特·梵高的一幅油画，也是他最著名的作品之一。 the这/那；a一个；an一个。此处表示“一幅油画”，表泛指，且oil以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。 22. I ________ the address and went to the wrong building. A. wrote B. rewrote C. miswrote 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我写错了地址，去了错误的大楼。 wrote写；rewrote重写；miswrote写错。根据“went to the wrong building”可知，去了错误的大楼是因为地址写错了，前缀mis-表示“错误地”。应选miswrote。 23. —Yuan Longping is a great ________. —You are right. He is famous around the world. A. artist B. scientist C. writer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。——你说得对。他在全世界都很有名。 artist艺术家；scientist科学家；writer作家。根据“Yuan Longping”以及常识可知，他是杂交水稻之父，是一名科学家。 24. —Keep trying and your hard work will ________ one day. —Thank you for your words, I’ll do it. A. pay for B. pay off C. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——继续努力，你的辛勤工作总有一天会得到回报的。——谢谢你的话，我会做到的。 pay for为……付款；pay off得到回报，取得成功；put off推迟。根据“hard work”及“one day”可知，辛勤工作会在将来得到回报，应用pay off。 25. —I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. — Take it easy. ________ is impossible. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我恐怕不会操作这台电子机器。——别紧张。没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事物；Anything任何事物。根据“Take it easy”可知，是安慰对方没什么是不可能的，用nothing符合语境。所以选A。 26. My parents don’t ________ me to go swimming alone. They think it’s dangerous. A. order B. allow C. express 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我独自去游泳。他们认为这很危险。 order命令；allow允许；express表达。根据“They think it’s dangerous.”可知父母认为游泳危险，因此不会“允许”孩子独自去，allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。应填allow。 27. —I had a hard time last month, but I finally ________ it. — I’m glad to hear that. Taking good care of yourself is important. A. got through B. came across C. focused on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个月我过得很艰难，但我最终度过了难关。——很高兴听到这个消息。照顾好自己很重要。 got through度过（难关）；came across偶然遇见；focused on专注于。根据前文“had a hard time”及转折词“but”可知，此处表示最终克服了困难，结合答语“很高兴听到这个消息”可知结果积极，符合语境。 28. — Please look around ________ you cross the street, David. — OK. I know, Mom. A. until B. before C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，在你过马路之前请环顾四周。——好的。我知道，妈妈。 until直到；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“Please look around...you cross the street”及生活常识可知，为了安全，应该在过马路之前环顾四周。故填before。 29. —Must I exercise every day? —No, you ________. But you ________ exercise at least three times a week. A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; need to C. can’t; need to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须每天锻炼吗？——不，你不必。但是你需要每周至少锻炼三次。 mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必；need to需要；can’t不能。对于“Must I…?”引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”；第二空need to表示“需要做某事”。 30. —How do you keep fit? —On the one hand, I have a balanced diet. ________, I often exercise. A. What else B. For one thing C. On the other hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何保持健康的?——一方面，我饮食均衡。另一方面，我经常锻炼。 考查固定搭配。What else还有什么；For one thing一方面；On the other hand另一方面。on the one hand ..., on the other hand ...“一方面……，另一方面……”，是固定搭配。故选C。 31. ________ Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci painted many other famous paintings. A. Besides B. Behide C. Beside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除《蒙娜丽莎》之外，列奥纳多·达·芬奇还画了许多其他著名的画作。 Besides除……之外（还有）；Behide错误拼写；Beside在……旁边。根据后半句“painted many other famous paintings”可知，除了《蒙娜丽莎》之外还有其它画作，表示包含关系，应用Besides。 32. —I think Zi Yun Park is very attractive, ________ in autumn. — Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A. probably B. simply C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为紫云公园很迷人，尤其是在秋天。——我也是。每年都有大量游客来参观它。 probably可能；simply仅仅；especially尤其。根据“I think Zi Yun Park is very attractive”可知，此处强调公园在秋天格外迷人。应填especially。 33. Students are ________ whether a person with glasses can be an astronaut. A. patient with B. curious about C. busy with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们好奇戴眼镜的人能不能当宇航员。 patient with对……有耐心；curious about对……好奇；busy with忙于……。根据“whether a person with glasses can be an astronaut.”可知，这是一个不确定的情况，学生对此感到好奇，be curious about符合语境。 34. — You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. — Thank you. In fact, I’d like ________ a good sleep. A. to take; to have B. take; having C. take; to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好休两天假。你看起来状态不好。——谢谢。事实上，我想好好睡一觉。 had better后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”，应填take；I’d like是I would like的缩写，后接动词不定式，意为“想要做某事”，应填to have。 35. — Jenny, I feel stressed out before the math exam. — ________. You can go jogging and listen to some soft music. A. Take it easy. B. Lucky you. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，数学考试前我感到压力很大。——放轻松。你可以去慢跑，听听轻音乐。 Take it easy放轻松；Lucky you你真幸运；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据上文“I feel stressed out”可知说话人压力很大，下文建议慢跑和听音乐是为了缓解紧张，因此横线处应是安慰对方放松的话，应填Take it easy。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was born in a family of doctors. My parents were really surprised when I told them I wanted to be a violinist. ____36____, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thought. When I said it again three months later, they knew I was serious about it. Then my family ____37____ me a lot of support (支持). Learning the violin is not a piece of ____38____. It means practising for many hours every day. Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it sounds bad. This is why, during the first few years, I thought of ____39____. Anyway, I kept taking classes to ____40____ my violin skills better. Later I joined in an activity. Then I found playing with other musicians was one of the most exciting ____41____. When we had a show together in front of many people, the joy we gave to others would make me really ____42____. Now I have become a ____43____ already. My sister is a doctor. She agrees that it’s the ____44____ choice. She often jokes that my job is not so different from hers. She treats (治愈) people’s bodies, ____45____ I treat their hearts. 36. A. At last B. At first C. At present 37. A. gave B. put C. left 38. A. bread B. paper C. cake 39. A. looking up B. giving up C. showing up 40. A. notice B. produce C. practice 41. A. experiences B. experiments C. expressions 42. A. sad B. happy C. afraid 43. A. musician B. teacher C. nurse 44. A. best B. worse C. farthest 45. A. if B. so C. but 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者出身医生世家却梦想成为小提琴手，克服困难坚持练习，最终成为音乐家用音乐治愈人心的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，他们只觉得这只是我一时的想法。 根据后文“When I said it again three months later”，能看出前后存在时间先后对比。At first表示“起初、一开始”，贴合父母最初的想法；At last（最后）、At present（目前）均无法匹配前后时间逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：之后我的家人给了我很多支持。 固定搭配give sb. support意为“给予某人支持”，gave是give的过去式；put（放置）、left（离开）都不能和support搭配表达“给予支持”。 【38题详解】 句意：学习小提琴一点都不容易。 固定俗语a piece of cake翻译为“小菜一碟，轻松简单的事”，本句用否定形式说明学琴很难；bread（面包）、paper（纸张）不存在该固定短语。 【39题详解】 句意：这就是在前几年，我总想着放弃的原因。 前文提到初学小提琴时琴声很难听，练琴十分煎熬，因此会产生放弃的念头。giving up意为“放弃”；looking up（查阅、抬头看）、showing up（露面）不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管如此，我坚持上课，不断练习提升小提琴技巧。 practice此处作动词，表示“练习、打磨”，practice skills是常用搭配，指打磨技艺；notice（注意到）、produce（生产）无法和skills搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：后来我发现，和其他乐手一起演奏，是最让人激动的经历之一。 experiences表示“经历、体验”，同台演奏是一段难忘的音乐体验；experiments（实验）、expressions（表情、词句）和乐队演奏场景无关。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们在很多观众面前共同演出，我们带给别人的快乐，也让我内心十分愉悦。 舞台上分享音乐、传递快乐，作者的心情是开心满足的，happy意为“开心的”；sad（难过的）、afraid（害怕的）和文章情感相反。 【43题详解】 句意：现在我已经成为一名音乐家。 全文围绕作者学习小提琴、登台表演展开，对应的职业是musician（音乐家）；teacher（老师）、nurse（护士）和小提琴演奏的身份不符。 【44题详解】 句意：她认同，这是最好的人生选择。 姐姐理解并认可作者的音乐道路，best意为“最好的”；worse（更差的）、farthest（最远的）语义不通顺。 【45题详解】 句意：她医治人们的身体，而我治愈人们的心灵。 前半句讲姐姐做医生治愈身体，后半句讲作者用音乐治愈心灵，两句形成对比转折，用but（而、但是）连接；if（如果）表条件，so（所以）表因果，逻辑不匹配。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Below is an infographic (资讯图表) Dangerously Sweet: Sugar How much sugar can we have a day? =4g of sugar (1 teaspoon) Man: 9 teaspoons of sugar Woman: 6 teaspoons of sugar Child: 3 teaspoons of sugar Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks How much sugar do we have a day? The UK: 17.1 teaspoons for each person China: 17.75 teaspoons for each person The US: 18.75 teaspoons for each person What does sugar do to our body? 46. How much sugar can a woman have one day? A. 3 teaspoons. B. 4 teaspoons. C. 6 teaspoons. D. 9 teaspoons. 47. How many teaspoons of sugar does an American have more than an English person do a day? A. 0.65. B. 1.65. C. 1. D. 2. 48. Which of the following drinks have the most sugar? A. A box of rice milk. B. A bottle of grape juice. C. A bottle of sports drink. D. A bottle of cola. 49. What may happen to you if you drink more cola every day for many years? A. Getting thinner. B. Not being worried. C. Having tooth problems. D. Having a good memory (记忆力). 50. What is the text mainly about? A. Dangers of too much sugar B. Different types of sugar C. How to avoid sugar D. Benefits of sugar 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇资讯图表，主要介绍了人们每天建议摄入的糖量、食物和饮料中隐藏的糖分、不同国家人均每天实际摄入的糖量，以及摄入过多糖分对身体造成的危害。 【46题详解】 根据图表“How much sugar can we have a day?”部分中的“Woman: 6 teaspoons of sugar”可知，女性每天建议摄入6茶匙糖。 【47题详解】 根据图表“How much sugar do we have a day?”部分可知，美国人均每天摄入18.75茶匙糖（The US: 18.75 teaspoons for each person），英国人均每天摄入17.1茶匙糖（The UK: 17.1 teaspoons for each person）。18.75-17.1 = 1.65，即美国人比英国人每天多摄入1.65茶匙糖。 【48题详解】 根据图表“Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks”部分中的图片和茶匙数量可知，一盒米浆（rice milk）含8茶匙糖，一瓶葡萄汁（grape juice）含12茶匙糖，一瓶运动饮料（sports drink）含10茶匙糖，一瓶可乐（cola）含9茶匙糖。对比可知，葡萄汁含糖量最多。 【49题详解】 根据图表“What does sugar do to our body?”部分可知，摄入过多糖分会导致牙齿出现空洞（holes in our teeth），即引发牙齿问题。选项A与图表中的“getting fat”矛盾；选项B与“feeling worried or unhappy easily（容易感到焦虑或不开心）”矛盾；选项D与“remembering less well（记忆力下降）”矛盾。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章标题为“Dangerously Sweet: Sugar（危险的甜蜜：糖）”，内容围绕糖的建议摄入量、食物中隐藏的糖分、人们实际超标的摄入量以及糖对身体各个器官的危害展开，因此文章主要讲述的是摄入过多糖分的危险（Dangers of too much sugar）。 B Ms Jones’s class was going to put on a play, Alice in Wonderland. The students took turns reading lines to the teacher, hoping to get their favourite parts. The next day, they eagerly (渴望地) checked the noticeboard to see which parts they got. Shirley was disappointed that her dream role, Alice, had gone to Ella. Three boys were also unhappy because they got no parts to play but the job of helping out backstage (后台) with Shirley. “Why do we have to do all the hard work while they get all the attention?” complained (抱怨) Jerry. Sam pulled a long face as he felt the same way. “Come on,” said Andy. “Our work is important too, and it can be fun!” He was right. For the next two weeks, they built the sets together and found the work very enjoyable and satisfying. Finally, the big day arrived. Jerry and Shirley helped with costumes (服装) . Andy controlled the lights and sound, and Sam managed the stage curtain (布幕) . When Ella came on stage, Shirley was not very pleased. Since Ella always seemed self-important, Shirley had never liked her. But seeing her act with natural confidence (自信) , Shirley thought, “Ms Jones was right. Ella is perfect for the role. “ The play went really well. As everyone clapped and cheered, Ms Jones invited the backstage helpers onto the stage. Shirley smiled at Ella, “Nice acting!” Ella smiled back and replied, “Thank you for the beautiful sets. They truly made the play very special.” “Our talented actors and hard-working backstage team have shown us the true power of team spirit,” Ms Jones said proudly. “Now let’s celebrate the success of our play together!” 51. Why did the students read lines to Ms Jones? A. To help with costumes B. To get their favorite roles C. To manage the stage curtain D. To hold a celebration party 52. How did Shirley’s feelings change? A. disappointed→unhappy→satisfied B. happy→disappointed→angry C. disappointed→pleased→upset D. surprised→pleased→disappointed 53. Which expression has the same meaning as the underlined words in the Paragraph 3? A. was in a good mood B. felt satisfied C. was in a low spirit D. felt curious 54. Which of the following statement is true according to the text? A. Jerry managed the stage curtain. B. Shirley controlled the lights and sound. C. Sam and Andy helped with costumes. D. Ella acted the role of Alice successfully. 55. Which of the following idiom can describe the text properly? A. Teamwork makes the dream work. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Content is happiness. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过琼斯老师班上班级排演话剧时不同学生担任不同分工的故事，传递团队合作的道理。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第二句“The students took turns reading lines to the teacher, hoping to get their favourite parts.”可知，学生读台词是为了获得喜欢的角色。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Shirley was disappointed…”可知最初Shirley很失望；第五段“When Ella came on stage, Shirley was not very pleased.”可知，当Ella上台时，Shirley不太高兴，以及最后“Shirley smiled at Ella, ‘Nice acting!’.”可知，Shirley微笑称赞Ella并认可演出成功，心情变为满意。因此情感变化过程为：失望→不高兴→满意。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中Jerry抱怨工作辛苦，Sam也有同感。“pulled a long face”是习语，意为“拉长脸”，表示不高兴、情绪低落。选项C“was in a low spirit”也表示“情绪低落”。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“Jerry and Shirley helped with costumes. Andy controlled the lights and sound, and Sam managed the stage curtain.”可知，Jerry和Shirley帮忙服装；Andy管控灯光音效；Sam管理幕布，故排除ABC。根据第五段“Ella is perfect for the role.”及第六段“The play went really well.”可知Ella成功扮演了Alice的角色。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段Ms Jones提到“true power of team spirit”，且全文讲述了台前幕后同学合作使演出成功的故事。选项A表达的“团队合作成就梦想”最符合文章主旨。 C “Heritage on Fingertips” is quite an interesting documentary (纪录片) about Chinese folk art. It shows us China’s super amazing traditional culture. Paper-cutting with its pretty designs, clay figures (泥塑) by very skillful hands, and the beautiful Suzhou embroidery (刺绣) — these are all traditional crafts in China. The documentary tells a nice story about Li Ming. He’s a 78-year-old master at making clay figures from Tianjin. In the old days, people had to learn how to make clay figures from teachers face to face. But things are different now. Li Ming finds a new way to show his crafts. He does live shows on the Internet. Every time he starts making clay figures, about 50, 000 people watch him on their computers or phones. Because of the Internet, more and more young people start to love Li Ming’s clay figures. This documentary becomes very popular. Because of this, thirty schools start to teach folk art in their classes. Now, students get a great chance (机会) to learn things like paper-cutting, embroidery and lots of other fun skills. The director (导演) , Zhang Wei says, “Folk art isn’t old. When young people learn it, it becomes alive again. " It is better that people from different countries watch this documentary. They think Chinese folk art is really cool. Some of them even come to China to see and try Chinese folk art for themselves. Chinese folk art is like a hidden treasure. With more and more people learning and liking it, it will get more and more popular and win the love of people all over the world! 56. What does the underlined word “crafts” mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 工艺 B. 美术 C. 建筑 D. 戏曲 57. What is the documentary “Heritage on Fingertips” mainly about? A. Chinese modern art and its young artists. B. Chinese folk art and how it becomes popular. C. Different kinds of Chinese traditional food. D. Li Ming’s daily life in Tianjin. 58. Why does this documentary of Li Ming’s clay figures become popular? A. Li Ming only sells his clay figures in local markets. B. Li Ming’s clay figures are very cheap and easy to buy online. C. The clay figures are made of rare materials from foreign countries. D. The clay figures show traditional Chinese culture and Li Ming shares them on the Internet. 59. Which traditional crafts are mentioned in the passage? ①Clay figures ②sugar painting ③Suzhou embroidery ④paper-cutting A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Li Ming: A Famous Painter in Modern China B. “Heritage on Fingertips”: A Documentary About Foreign Art C. Chinese Traditional Crafts: From Clay Figures to Wider Popularity D. How to Learn to Make Clay Figures Easily at Home 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕纪录片《指尖上的传承》展开，介绍剪纸、泥塑、苏绣等中国民间传统工艺，以泥塑匠人李明网络直播展示手艺为例，讲述民间艺术借助互联网重新走红、走进校园并吸引外国友人的现状，点明中国民间工艺会收获世界喜爱。 【56题详解】 划线词crafts前文列举paper-cutting（剪纸）、clay figures（泥塑）、Suzhou embroidery（苏绣），这些都属于传统手工工艺，因此词义为“工艺”。 【57题详解】 原文第一段说明纪录片主题是中国民间艺术，第二、三段讲述泥塑匠人靠网络传播手艺、纪录片推动民间艺术进校园、吸引外国人，全文核心是中国民间艺术以及它走红的过程。 【58题详解】 根据原文第二段“Li Ming finds a new way to show his crafts. He does live shows on the Internet...Because of the Internet, more and more young people start to love Li Ming’s clay figures.”，可知泥塑承载中国传统文化，李明通过网络直播分享，让泥塑受到欢迎。 【59题详解】 根据原文第一段“Paper-cutting...clay figures...and the beautiful Suzhou embroidery”，文中提到①泥塑、③苏绣、④剪纸，未提到②糖画，对应组合①③④。 【60题详解】 文章先介绍各类传统手工艺，再以泥塑为例子讲述传统工艺借助新媒体走向大众、收获广泛喜爱，C选项完整覆盖“传统工艺”与“逐渐流行”两大核心。 D Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. The US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 61. Why do Brazilian farmers find it difficult to look after all the crops? A. Because the farms are very large. B. Because the crops are always ill. C. Because there are too many farmers. D. Because they don’t use drones. 62. What’s the advantage of using drones in farming? A. It makes farmers work harder. B. It increases the use of farm chemicals. C. It is bad for the environment. D. It can save money. 63. How does the coffee-serving drone know when to bring coffee? A. By asking people. B. By studying a person’s habits. C. By checking the time. D. By following the person. 64. What does the writer think of drones? A. They are useless. B. They are very helpful. C. They are too expensive. D. They are not important. 65. What is the right structure of the passage? ①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2 ③=paragraph 3 ④=paragraph 4 A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先总述无人机是可操控飞行器、应用广泛且会极大改变生活，再分别介绍它在巴西农业、野外搜救走失人员、智能配送咖啡三方面的具体作用与优势。 【61题详解】 根据第二段第二句和第三句“Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops.”可知，原因是农场面积很大。 【62题详解】 根据第二段第五句和第六句“They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money.”可知，务农使用无人机可以省钱。 【63题详解】 根据第四段第四句“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits.”可知，通过研究人的习惯来确定送咖啡的时间。 【64题详解】 综合全文内容可知，介绍了无人机在农业、寻人、送咖啡等多个场景的实用功能，能看出作者认为无人机很有帮助。 【65题详解】 梳理每段大意，第①段总述无人机的定义、普及度和广泛用途；②③④段分别从农业、寻人、送咖啡三个领域分述无人机的具体应用，属于总分结构，A选项对应正确。 V. 词汇 根据中文提示，补全句子。 (共5题；每空0.5分，满分5分) 66. I hope our plan ________ ________. (进展顺利) 【答案】 ①. goes ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我们的计划进展顺利。“进展顺利”go well，主句“I hope”为一般现在时，宾语从句“our plan goes well”陈述的是对未来的期望，通常也使用一般现在时。由于从句主语“our plan”是单数形式，因此动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes。 67. He ________ ________ painting after he retired. (开始从事) 【答案】 ①. took ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“开始从事”，表示“开始一项新的爱好或活动”。英文中常用“take up”表达此意，且句子描述的是过去的事（after he retired），故用过去式took up。 68. Tom is a kind boy—he ________ ________ (关心) his friends and helps them when they are in trouble. 【答案】 ①. cares ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是个好男孩——他关心他的朋友，并在他们有困难时帮助他们。根据汉语提示“关心”，应填动词短语care about。主语he为第三人称单数，句子描述的是Tom的性格特征和习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时，用care的三单形式，故填cares about。 69. We learned how to ________ ________ the fire (灭火) in the fire station. 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在消防站学习了如何灭火。固定短语put out意为“熄灭、扑灭”，此处是疑问词how+to do结构，to后接动词原形put。 70. Qi Baishi first learned painting all ________ ________ (自学). 【答案】 ①. by ②. himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：齐白石最初是自学画画的。根据汉语提示“自学”，此处指“完全靠自己”，主语Qi Baishi是男性单数，因此反身代词需用himself，应填介词短语by himself，构成“all by himself”表示“完全靠他自己”。故填by；himself。 Ⅵ. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: I hope you’ll get well soon. B: ________________________________ 【答案】 Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】上句“I hope you’ll get well soon.”是表达对对方早日康复的祝愿，通常用于对方生病、受伤或身体不适时。下句应礼貌地回应对方的关心，礼貌且标准的回应是表示感谢，故填Thank you.或Thanks. 72. 根据答语补全问句。 A: ________________________________ B: I’m going to be a teacher. 【答案】 What are you going to be when you grow up?/What are you going to be in the future? 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“I’m going to be a teacher.”，可知对话是在询问将来的职业打算。对职业或身份提问，应使用疑问词What。答语使用了be going to结构表示将来计划，问句也应使用相同的将来时结构。故“What are you going to be when you grow up?”或者“What are you going to be in the future?”均符合语境。 73. A: I can’t go to Helen’s concert with you. B: ________________________________ 【答案】What a pity!/That’s too bad!/I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】根据“I can’t go to Helen’s concert with you.”可知，对方告知无法一同参加音乐会。英语中对这种遗憾的情况可表示惋惜或同情，常用“What a pity!”（真遗憾！）、“That’s too bad!”（太可惜了！）或“I’m sorry to hear that.”（听到这个消息我很难过。），均符合交际习惯。 74. A: I have a toothache. B: ________________________________. I think you need to see a dentist. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have a toothache”可知，A在告知身体不适。英语中对他人身体不适表示关心和同情常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”，后接建议，符合交际习惯。 75. A: ________________________________ John? B: He got sick yesterday. 【答案】 What’s wrong with / What’s the matter with 【解析】 【详解】根据回答，可知John身体出现了状况或发生了不幸的事。询问某人“怎么了”、“出什么事了”或“身体何处不适”的常用固定句型是“What’s wrong with...?”或“What’s the matter with...?”。 Ⅶ. 看图写话 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. will, grow up _________________________________________________________________ 77. what, cute _________________________________________________________________ 78. should, day _________________________________________________________________ 79. unhealthy _________________________________________________________________ 80. be interested in _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. I will be a dentist when I grow up./He will be a dentist when he grows up. 77. What cute cats (they are)! 78. We should exercise every day./We should do sports every day. 79. Hamburgers are unhealthy. 80. The girl is interested in playing the piano./She is interested in playing the piano. 【解析】 【76题详解】 图片中是一个拿着牙齿模型的孩子，提示词为will, grow up，结合情景，句意应为“我/他长大后将成为一名牙医”。主句使用一般将来时，由when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时。故填“I will be a dentist when I grow up.”或“He will be a dentist when he grows up.”。 【77题详解】 图片中是两只可爱的小猫，提示词为what, cute，句子应使用感叹句结构，表达对事物的赞美。根据感叹句句型结构“What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!”，可写出句子What cute cats (they are)! 【78题详解】 图片中是两个正在做运动的孩子，提示词为should, day，句意应为“我们应该每天锻炼”。情态动词should后接动词原形，表示建议；“每天”用时间状语every day。组合成句为“We should exercise every day.”或“We should do sports every day.”。 【79题详解】 图片画的是汉堡包，提示词为unhealthy。句意应为“汉堡包是不健康的（食物）”。图片中有两个汉堡，主语使用复数Hamburgers，系动词相应使用are，后接形容词unhealthy作表语。组合成句为Hamburgers are unhealthy. 【80题详解】 图片中是一个正在弹钢琴的女孩，提示词为be interested in，句意应为“这个女孩/她对弹钢琴感兴趣”。主语为第三人称单数（The girl/She），be动词用is；介词in后面需要接动词的-ing形式，且“弹钢琴”固定搭配为play the piano，故变为playing the piano。组合成句为“She is interested in playing the piano.”或“The girl is interested in playing the piano.”。 Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese lacquer fans (漆扇) have a very long history. The artist ____81____ (draw) pictures on the fans with special paint. And they often tell old Chinese stories. ____82____ (Recent), Chinese lacquer fans have become very popular again. Many young people think they are both beautiful ____83____ interesting. Lacquer is ____84____ natural paint that comes from trees. ____85____ first, people used it to cover wooden things to keep them safe from water and insects. Later, they ____86____ (start) to use it to make beautiful fans. These fans are usually made of bamboo or wood. People paint pretty pictures on ____87____ (they), like mountains, flowers, birds, and sometimes people. This makes each fan look special and different. Even today, some skilled ____88____ (worker) still make fans in the old ways to keep this ____89____ (tradition) art. Now, many young people have started to love making lacquer fans. Instead of using paintbrushes, they use lacquer and water. ____90____ (make) lacquer fans is not only fun but also meaningful. 【答案】81. draws 82. Recently 83. and 84. a 85. At 86. started 87. them 88. workers 89. traditional 90. Making 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国漆扇的历史、制作工艺以及如今在年轻人中再次流行的现象。 【81题详解】 句意：艺术家用特殊的颜料在扇子上画画。此处描述的是客观事实或一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“The artist”为第三人称单数，填入动词draw的第三人称单数形式draws。 【82题详解】 句意：最近，中国漆扇再次变得非常受欢迎。设空处在句首修饰整个句子，作状语，应用Recent的副词形式 Recently，且首字母需大写。 【83题详解】 句意：许多年轻人认为它们既美丽又有趣。both…and…是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，连接并列的形容词“beautiful”和“interesting”。 【84题详解】 句意：漆是一种来自树木的天然涂料。此处泛指“一种”天然涂料，且“natural”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【85题详解】 句意：起初，人们用它来覆盖木制物品，以保护它们免受水和昆虫的侵害。at first是固定搭配，意为“起初”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【86题详解】 句意：后来，他们开始用它来制作美丽的扇子。根据时间状语“Later”和前文的“used”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。 【87题详解】 句意：人们在它们上面画上漂亮的画，比如山、花、鸟，有时还有人。介词“on”后应接代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格为them。 【88题详解】 句意：即使在今天，一些熟练的工人仍然用古老的方法制作扇子，以保留这门传统艺术。“some”修饰可数名词复数，填入可数名词worker的复数形式workers。 【89题详解】 句意：即使在今天，一些熟练的工人仍然用古老的方法制作扇子，以保留这门传统艺术。设空处修饰名词“art”，作定语，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional。 【90题详解】 句意：制作漆扇不仅有趣而且有意义。设空处在句中作主语，表示一件事，应用动名词形式，make的动名词形式是making，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 IX. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个快乐、有价值的人生，对青少年和整个民族都具有重要意义。请根据以下要点和要求, 从中学生的角度, 以“How to live a happy life”为题写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to live a happy life As teenagers, we are the hope of our country and nation. Living a happy and valuable life is important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to live a happy life As teenagers, we are the hope of our country and nation. Living a happy and valuable life is important. First, we need good living habits: we should sleep 7-8 hours a day, eat fresh fruits and vegetables, and do sports like jogging every morning. Second, hobbies help a lot—reading storybooks calms us down, and playing the guitar with friends brings joy. Finally, we need a dream: set small goals, try our best to finish them, and work hard to make dreams come true. With these, we’ll live a happy and meaningful life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从生活习惯、爱好、梦想三方面阐述“如何拥有快乐生活” 人称：第一人称（We） 注意事项：包含所有提示信息，开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接已给内容，点明“快乐生活”的核心要素 主体1：阐述健康生活习惯的具体做法 主体2：说明爱好对快乐的作用 主体3：解释梦想对生活的意义 结尾：总结快乐生活的要点 [第三步：要点展开] Living habits：have enough sleep (7-8 hours a day / avoid staying up late) / eat healthy food (fresh fruits and vegetables / less junk food) / do sports regularly (jogging every morning / playing basketball after class) Hobbies：feel relaxed (read storybooks in free time / draw pictures to calm down) / bring joy (play the guitar with friends / join a dance club to share happiness) Dream：try one’s best (set small goals and finish them step by step) / come true (work hard at school to make dreams of being a teacher/doctor come true) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中阶段性评价 八年级英语 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does the man look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stayed up. B. He fell ill. C. He couldn’t sleep well. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who had the flu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna. B. Anna’s sister. C. Anna’s mother. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think of this film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He doesn’t like it. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the boy going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Do homework. C. Have dinner. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Tony? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 11. Where are they going to meet this Saturday? A. At the school gate. B. At the girl’s home. C. At the boy’s home. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese paper-cutting. B. Paper making. C. Chinese history. 13. How many years of history does it have? A. 3000 years. B. Over 3000 years. C. Less than 3000 years. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which two forms of art are they talking about? A. Dance and music. B. Drama and literature. C. Film and painting. 15. What work of literature does Wang Fang mention? A. Tea House. B. The Art of War. C. Journey to the West. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Types of Musical Instruments Instrument Type Example Feature String ____16____ Has ____17____ strings Wind Trumpet Produce a clear and ____18____ sound ____19____ Piano Make rich music Beat Drum Add ____20____ beats to the music Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The Sunflowers is ________ oil painting by Vincent van Gogh, and it’s one of his most famous works. A. the B. a C. an 22. I ________ the address and went to the wrong building. A. wrote B. rewrote C. miswrote 23. —Yuan Longping is a great ________. —You are right. He is famous around the world. A. artist B. scientist C. writer 24. —Keep trying and your hard work will ________ one day. —Thank you for your words, I’ll do it. A. pay for B. pay off C. put off 25. —I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. — Take it easy. ________ is impossible. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything 26. My parents don’t ________ me to go swimming alone. They think it’s dangerous. A. order B. allow C. express 27. —I had a hard time last month, but I finally ________ it. — I’m glad to hear that. Taking good care of yourself is important. A. got through B. came across C. focused on 28. — Please look around ________ you cross the street, David. — OK. I know, Mom. A. until B. before C. when 29. —Must I exercise every day? —No, you ________. But you ________ exercise at least three times a week. A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; need to C. can’t; need to 30. —How do you keep fit? —On the one hand, I have a balanced diet. ________, I often exercise. A. What else B. For one thing C. On the other hand 31. ________ Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci painted many other famous paintings. A. Besides B. Behide C. Beside 32. —I think Zi Yun Park is very attractive, ________ in autumn. — Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A. probably B. simply C. especially 33. Students are ________ whether a person with glasses can be an astronaut. A. patient with B. curious about C. busy with 34. — You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. — Thank you. In fact, I’d like ________ a good sleep. A. to take; to have B. take; having C. take; to have 35. — Jenny, I feel stressed out before the math exam. — ________. You can go jogging and listen to some soft music. A. Take it easy. B. Lucky you. C. It doesn’t matter. Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was born in a family of doctors. My parents were really surprised when I told them I wanted to be a violinist. ____36____, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thought. When I said it again three months later, they knew I was serious about it. Then my family ____37____ me a lot of support (支持). Learning the violin is not a piece of ____38____. It means practising for many hours every day. Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it sounds bad. This is why, during the first few years, I thought of ____39____. Anyway, I kept taking classes to ____40____ my violin skills better. Later I joined in an activity. Then I found playing with other musicians was one of the most exciting ____41____. When we had a show together in front of many people, the joy we gave to others would make me really ____42____. Now I have become a ____43____ already. My sister is a doctor. She agrees that it’s the ____44____ choice. She often jokes that my job is not so different from hers. She treats (治愈) people’s bodies, ____45____ I treat their hearts. 36. A. At last B. At first C. At present 37. A. gave B. put C. left 38. A. bread B. paper C. cake 39. A. looking up B. giving up C. showing up 40. A. notice B. produce C. practice 41. A. experiences B. experiments C. expressions 42. A. sad B. happy C. afraid 43. A. musician B. teacher C. nurse 44. A. best B. worse C. farthest 45. A. if B. so C. but Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Below is an infographic (资讯图表) Dangerously Sweet: Sugar How much sugar can we have a day? =4g of sugar (1 teaspoon) Man: 9 teaspoons of sugar Woman: 6 teaspoons of sugar Child: 3 teaspoons of sugar Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks How much sugar do we have a day? The UK: 17.1 teaspoons for each person China: 17.75 teaspoons for each person The US: 18.75 teaspoons for each person What does sugar do to our body? 46. How much sugar can a woman have one day? A. 3 teaspoons. B. 4 teaspoons. C. 6 teaspoons. D. 9 teaspoons. 47. How many teaspoons of sugar does an American have more than an English person do a day? A. 0.65. B. 1.65. C. 1. D. 2. 48. Which of the following drinks have the most sugar? A. A box of rice milk. B. A bottle of grape juice. C. A bottle of sports drink. D. A bottle of cola. 49. What may happen to you if you drink more cola every day for many years? A. Getting thinner. B. Not being worried. C. Having tooth problems. D. Having a good memory (记忆力). 50. What is the text mainly about? A. Dangers of too much sugar B. Different types of sugar C. How to avoid sugar D. Benefits of sugar B Ms Jones’s class was going to put on a play, Alice in Wonderland. The students took turns reading lines to the teacher, hoping to get their favourite parts. The next day, they eagerly (渴望地) checked the noticeboard to see which parts they got. Shirley was disappointed that her dream role, Alice, had gone to Ella. Three boys were also unhappy because they got no parts to play but the job of helping out backstage (后台) with Shirley. “Why do we have to do all the hard work while they get all the attention?” complained (抱怨) Jerry. Sam pulled a long face as he felt the same way. “Come on,” said Andy. “Our work is important too, and it can be fun!” He was right. For the next two weeks, they built the sets together and found the work very enjoyable and satisfying. Finally, the big day arrived. Jerry and Shirley helped with costumes (服装) . Andy controlled the lights and sound, and Sam managed the stage curtain (布幕) . When Ella came on stage, Shirley was not very pleased. Since Ella always seemed self-important, Shirley had never liked her. But seeing her act with natural confidence (自信) , Shirley thought, “Ms Jones was right. Ella is perfect for the role. “ The play went really well. As everyone clapped and cheered, Ms Jones invited the backstage helpers onto the stage. Shirley smiled at Ella, “Nice acting!” Ella smiled back and replied, “Thank you for the beautiful sets. They truly made the play very special.” “Our talented actors and hard-working backstage team have shown us the true power of team spirit,” Ms Jones said proudly. “Now let’s celebrate the success of our play together!” 51. Why did the students read lines to Ms Jones? A. To help with costumes B. To get their favorite roles C. To manage the stage curtain D. To hold a celebration party 52. How did Shirley’s feelings change? A. disappointed→unhappy→satisfied B. happy→disappointed→angry C. disappointed→pleased→upset D. surprised→pleased→disappointed 53. Which expression has the same meaning as the underlined words in the Paragraph 3? A. was in a good mood B. felt satisfied C. was in a low spirit D. felt curious 54. Which of the following statement is true according to the text? A. Jerry managed the stage curtain. B. Shirley controlled the lights and sound. C. Sam and Andy helped with costumes. D. Ella acted the role of Alice successfully. 55. Which of the following idiom can describe the text properly? A. Teamwork makes the dream work. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Content is happiness. D. Actions speak louder than words. C “Heritage on Fingertips” is quite an interesting documentary (纪录片) about Chinese folk art. It shows us China’s super amazing traditional culture. Paper-cutting with its pretty designs, clay figures (泥塑) by very skillful hands, and the beautiful Suzhou embroidery (刺绣) — these are all traditional crafts in China. The documentary tells a nice story about Li Ming. He’s a 78-year-old master at making clay figures from Tianjin. In the old days, people had to learn how to make clay figures from teachers face to face. But things are different now. Li Ming finds a new way to show his crafts. He does live shows on the Internet. Every time he starts making clay figures, about 50, 000 people watch him on their computers or phones. Because of the Internet, more and more young people start to love Li Ming’s clay figures. This documentary becomes very popular. Because of this, thirty schools start to teach folk art in their classes. Now, students get a great chance (机会) to learn things like paper-cutting, embroidery and lots of other fun skills. The director (导演) , Zhang Wei says, “Folk art isn’t old. When young people learn it, it becomes alive again. " It is better that people from different countries watch this documentary. They think Chinese folk art is really cool. Some of them even come to China to see and try Chinese folk art for themselves. Chinese folk art is like a hidden treasure. With more and more people learning and liking it, it will get more and more popular and win the love of people all over the world! 56. What does the underlined word “crafts” mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 工艺 B. 美术 C. 建筑 D. 戏曲 57. What is the documentary “Heritage on Fingertips” mainly about? A. Chinese modern art and its young artists. B. Chinese folk art and how it becomes popular. C. Different kinds of Chinese traditional food. D. Li Ming’s daily life in Tianjin. 58. Why does this documentary of Li Ming’s clay figures become popular? A. Li Ming only sells his clay figures in local markets. B. Li Ming’s clay figures are very cheap and easy to buy online. C. The clay figures are made of rare materials from foreign countries. D. The clay figures show traditional Chinese culture and Li Ming shares them on the Internet. 59. Which traditional crafts are mentioned in the passage? ①Clay figures ②sugar painting ③Suzhou embroidery ④paper-cutting A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Li Ming: A Famous Painter in Modern China B. “Heritage on Fingertips”: A Documentary About Foreign Art C. Chinese Traditional Crafts: From Clay Figures to Wider Popularity D. How to Learn to Make Clay Figures Easily at Home D Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. The US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 61. Why do Brazilian farmers find it difficult to look after all the crops? A. Because the farms are very large. B. Because the crops are always ill. C. Because there are too many farmers. D. Because they don’t use drones. 62. What’s the advantage of using drones in farming? A. It makes farmers work harder. B. It increases the use of farm chemicals. C. It is bad for the environment. D. It can save money. 63. How does the coffee-serving drone know when to bring coffee? A. By asking people. B. By studying a person’s habits. C. By checking the time. D. By following the person. 64. What does the writer think of drones? A. They are useless. B. They are very helpful. C. They are too expensive. D. They are not important. 65. What is the right structure of the passage? ①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2 ③=paragraph 3 ④=paragraph 4 A. B. C. D. V. 词汇 根据中文提示，补全句子。 (共5题；每空0.5分，满分5分) 66. I hope our plan ________ ________. (进展顺利) 67. He ________ ________ painting after he retired. (开始从事) 68. Tom is a kind boy—he ________ ________ (关心) his friends and helps them when they are in trouble. 69. We learned how to ________ ________ the fire (灭火) in the fire station. 70. Qi Baishi first learned painting all ________ ________ (自学). Ⅵ. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: I hope you’ll get well soon. B: ________________________________ 72. 根据答语补全问句。 A: ________________________________ B: I’m going to be a teacher. 73. A: I can’t go to Helen’s concert with you. B: ________________________________ 74. A: I have a toothache. B: ________________________________. I think you need to see a dentist. 75. A: ________________________________ John? B: He got sick yesterday. Ⅶ. 看图写话 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. will, grow up _________________________________________________________________ 77. what, cute _________________________________________________________________ 78. should, day _________________________________________________________________ 79. unhealthy _________________________________________________________________ 80. be interested in _________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese lacquer fans (漆扇) have a very long history. The artist ____81____ (draw) pictures on the fans with special paint. And they often tell old Chinese stories. ____82____ (Recent), Chinese lacquer fans have become very popular again. Many young people think they are both beautiful ____83____ interesting. Lacquer is ____84____ natural paint that comes from trees. ____85____ first, people used it to cover wooden things to keep them safe from water and insects. Later, they ____86____ (start) to use it to make beautiful fans. These fans are usually made of bamboo or wood. People paint pretty pictures on ____87____ (they), like mountains, flowers, birds, and sometimes people. This makes each fan look special and different. Even today, some skilled ____88____ (worker) still make fans in the old ways to keep this ____89____ (tradition) art. Now, many young people have started to love making lacquer fans. Instead of using paintbrushes, they use lacquer and water. ____90____ (make) lacquer fans is not only fun but also meaningful. IX. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个快乐、有价值的人生，对青少年和整个民族都具有重要意义。请根据以下要点和要求, 从中学生的角度, 以“How to live a happy life”为题写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to live a happy life As teenagers, we are the hope of our country and nation. Living a happy and valuable life is important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $