湖南怀化市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

绝密★启用前 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条 形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡 上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 2026年上学期高二年级期末测试试题 英语 考试时长：120分钟满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the weather like today? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.The man's travel plan. B.The man's hometown. C.The man's pictures. 3.Who is probably the woman? A.A doctor. B.Anurse. C.A patient. 4.Where will the speakers probably go first? A.To a coffee shop. B.To a movie theater. C.To a restaurant. 5.How does the man sound? A.Surprised. B.Delighted. C.Disappointed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman come to the man? A.To ask him to try new dishes. B.To introduce him to a club. C.To teach him to cook dishes. 7.What did the man think of the sandwich last month? A.Delicious. B.Terrible. C.Surprising. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Boss and employee. C.Customer and sales clerk. 9.What T-shirt will the man buy? A.A pink one in large. B.A blue one in large C.A white one in medium. 高二英语第1页（共8页） 10.How much should the man pay? A.$20. B.$25 C.$35 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where will Tom study in a week? A.In a primary school. B.In a high school. C.In a university. 12.What does Tom say about exercising daily? A.It relieves his stress. B.It helps him stay healthy.C.It keeps his mind active. 13.What does the woman advise Tom to do at last? A.Walk a mile a day. B.Make a to-do list. C.Get enough sleep 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where are the speakers? A.On a bus. B.In a company. C.In the street. 15.Which field does Robert work in now? A.Technology. B.The media. C.Education. 16.What do we know about Lily's family? A.Her brother runs a studio. B.Her sister has been married. C.Her parents enjoy gardening. 17.What will the speakers do next? A.Go to a garden. B.Exchange numbers. C.Discuss a software project. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What do people find about working from home? A.It is always as easy as it sounds. B.It develops irregular working hours. C.It could distract housemates'attention. 19.What does David suggest people do during the breaks? A.Sleep for a while. B.Check social media C.Get away from the desk. 20.Why should people stay in touch with colleagues? A.To arrange their work properly. B.To solve work issues efficiently in time. C.To obtain a sense of belonging in the team. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Read Aloud Day is a global celebration of reading,storytelling,and the power of sharing words aloud.From classrooms and libraries to homes and online communities,people across the world come together to read,listen,and learn.World Read Aloud Day 2026 encourages individuals of all ages to discover the joy of stories and the importance of literacy as a fundamental human right. Date World Read Aloud Day 2026 will be observed on Wednesday,February 4,2026.It is celebrated annually on the first Wednesday of February. Significance World Read Aloud Day raises awareness about global literacy challenges.It emphasizes that reading aloud is not just an educational activity but a powerful tool for emotional connection and lifelong learning. 高二英语第2页（共8页） Theme The theme of World Read Aloud Day 2026 is"Celebrate Learning".This theme highlights the joy of learning through reading aloud and emphasizes how shared stories inspire curiosity,creativity,and lifelong education.It encourages people of all ages to recognize reading aloud as a tool for connection and personal growth. Ways World Read Aloud Day can be celebrated in simple yet meaningful ways through various activities: .Read a favorite book aloud to children or seniors Organize storytelling sessions in schools or libraries Host virtual read-aloud events Activities Encourage students to read aloud in classrooms Share reading videos or quotes on social media Donate books to schools or community centers World Read Aloud Day 2026 is a powerful reminder that stories have the ability to connect people, inspire change,and open minds.By reading aloud,we not only share words but also spread knowledge, empathy,and imagination.Whether you read to one person or a hundred,your voice can help build a more literate,inclusive,and compassionate world. 21.What can we learn about World Read Aloud Day? A.It is barely an educational activity. B.It is mainly designed for young children. C.It is meant to raise awareness of global literacy. D.It is celebrated on the first Thursday of February. 22.Which activity is available for World Read Aloud Day 2026? A.Reading a book silently in the library. B.Donating books to community centers. C.Watching reading videos on social media D.Holding writing competitions for children. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.An activity brochure. B.A travel guidebook. C.A student's notebook. D.A Chinese textbook. B On a rainy day in 2006,19-year-old Chinese motorcycle mechanic Zhang Xue rode 100 kilometers on muddy mountain roads to seek a chance to join a professional racing team.Teased by others and injured in a crash,he never abandoned his dream.Twenty years of persistent struggle finally paid off.In 2026,his motorcycle brand ZXMOTO secured a historic breakthrough at the Superbike World Championship (WSBK),winning both races in the WorldSSP(Supersport)class at the Portugal round on March 28 and 29.This marked the first time a'Chinese-made motorcycle has claimed victory in a top-tier international competition,ending decades of dominance (by European,American and Japanese brands in the category. Born in a poor and broken family in Huaihua,Hunan province,Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair apprentice.Years of hands-on work enabled him to master motorcycle structures thoroughly and spot design weaknesses accurately.He also amazed others with his extraordinary skills, such as blindfolded engine reassembly.In 2013,he moved to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to pursue his dream. His entrepreneurial journey was full of hardships.He suffered long-term financial pressure, borrowing huge sums to sustain his business.Due to disagreements over independent engine research,he 高二英语第3页（共8页） left his co-founded company in 2024 and set up ZXMOTO.Facing a severe salary crisis in 2025,he raised money from all sides to save the firm.Through relentless testing,he eventually broke barriers,making the core engine development possible. Featuring lightweight design and superior performance,ZXMOTO's bikes greatly promoted Chinese motorcycle sales and global reputation.Zhang owes his success to persistent efforts and clear goals.He plans to compete in more top races and fund young domestic riders,determined to lift the global influence of Chinese motorcycle brands with continuous innovation and perseverance.When asked what he would tell his 19-year-old self,Zhang's eyes glistened:"Just keep doing what you want to do."He believes clear goals and strong determination can make the impossible possible,encouraging young people to pursue their dreams and keep fighting bravely. 24.What is the significance of the victory of ZXMOTO in 2026? A.It made Chinese products control the market. B.It ended foreign brands'long-term dominance. C.It marked the start of international competition. D.It made a breakthrough in motorcycle industry. 25.What can be inferred from Zhang Xue's entrepreneurial journey? A.He achieved remarkable success effortlessly. B.He relied on others'support to build his brand. C.He overcame financial and technical challenges D.He left his original company because of poor sales. 26.Which of the following can best describe Zhang Xue? A.Persevering and passionate. B.Creative and considerate. C.Ambitious and aggressive. D.Determined and dependent. 27.Which may be the best title for the text? A.Local Motor Brands Face Great Hardships B.Efforts Drive Industrial Innovation Forward C.Chinese Motorcycles Gain Global Popularity D.A Dream Chaser Makes Chinese Brand Shine C It is universally recognized that outdoor nature activities benefit human mental health,such as park walks and listening to birdsong.People tend to regard birdwatching as a dull pastime,yet a recent study proves its unique value.Compared with simply listening to birdsong or taking nature walks,half an hour of birdwatching delivers more obvious effects in lifting spirits,improving physical health and relieving stress, greatly strengthening people's bond with nature. Two core natural mechanisms explain the advantages of birdwatching.Firstly,rooted in biophilia( 生物性)，humans are inherently connected with nature and belong to the natural world,so natural environments can bring people a sense of comfort and relaxation.Secondly,rich biodiversity represented by birds serves as a natural remedy ()effectively easing mental pressure and motivating people to engage in physical exercise. Birdwatching improves well-being by inspiring positive emotions,the fundamental source of mental health.A relevant study experiment divided participants into two groups:one group counted bird numbers while the other rated their joy of watching different bird species.Both groups gained mental improvements, but those who focused on emotional feelings achieved far better results,confirming that active awareness of positive emotions maximizes the benefits of birdwatching. Furthermore,birdwatching brings people a profound sense of awe.It demands full attention on wildlife rather than self-focus,allowing people to immerse themselves in nature completely.Besides,the activity can trigger psychological flow,a state of deep concentration.Bird lovers devote themselves to observing and studying bird behaviors,driven by continuous curiosity and engagement. 高二英语第4页（共8页) This focused flow state brings pleasant endorphins and a strong sense of accomplishment,greatly promoting overall well-being.As a simple and rewarding outdoor activity,birdwatching is definitely worthy of being tried by people to embrace nature and gain mental and physical improvements. 28.What do we know about birdwatching? A.It is widely regarded as a beneficial activity. B.It teaches people to be associated with nature. C.It has greater effects than the other remedies. D.It outweighs walks and birdsong in lifting spirits. 29.Why does the author mention the experiment in paragraph 3? A.To enhance readers'involvement in birdwatching. B.To prove the insignificance of counting bird numbers. C.To present the advantages of boosting positive emotions. D.To show the benefits of positive emotions in birdwatching. 30.What is the author's attitude towards birdwatching? A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent. 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.The profound history of birdwatching. B.The role of biodiversity in well-being. C.The unique benefits of birdwatching. D.The link between emotions and health. D Can AI chatbots offer reliable diet advice for teenagers?A recent study suggests the answer is negative.Researchers conducted an investigation into AI-generated weight-loss meal plans for adolescents. They input diet-loss requests from fictional 15-year-old users into five widely used free AI chatbots. Afterwards,they compared these AI-produced meal plans with those professionally designed by qualified dietitians(营养学家). The findings,published in Frontiers in Nutrition,revealed significant risks.Though AI-designed diet plans appear reasonable on the surface,they follow a dangerous nutritional pattern.These plans are extremely low in calories and carbohydrates,yet they advise excessive intake of protein and fat. Statistically,AI meal plans contain roughly 700 fewer calories daily than professional ones,equal to the calorie intake of a full missed meal. Such unbalanced diet guidance is extremely risky for teenagers.As Betul Bilen,a leading nutrition scientist,puts it,adolescence is a critical stage for physical growth,bone formation and brain development. Severe calorie restriction may disturb these vital developmental processes and increase the possibility of disordered eating. Furthermore,health professionals state that AI lacks the holistic approach of human experts. Professional dietitians take multiple key factors into account,including teenagers'medical history, financial budget,family environment and emotional state.However,chatbots fail to automatically analyze these complex variable ()Worse still,if AI strengthens teenagers'unhealthy beliefs about weight loss, it will create greater barriers to clinical(临床的)treatment.. Although digitally skilled teenagers tend to double-check online information instead of following it blindly,the study raises widespread concern.As more adolescents seek life guidance from Al,the line between beneficial technological help and potential health hazards becomes blurred.Further research is required to explore how AI tools affect teenagers'long-term eating behaviors in real life. 32.How does the author start the passage? A.By describing a personal experience. B.By posing a question and answering it. C.By explaining a common phenomenon. D.By comparing two different viewpoints. 33.What can we infer from the findings in the study of Frontiers in Nutrition? A.Low calorie intake benefits teens'weight loss. 高二英语第5页（共8页) B.AI meal plans may do harm to teenagers'health. C.Professional diets are less scientific than AI ones. D.Teenagers prefer Al chatbots to professional dietitians. 34.What does the underlined word"holistic"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Comprehensive. B.Creative. C.Accessible. D.Efficient. 35.What is the author's main purpose of writing the text? A.To introduce the AI chatbots for diet advice. B.To compare AI with professional diet guidance. C.To advocate further AI technology improvement. D.To warn teenagers of hidden risks of AI diet advice. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Resilience(韧性)refers to the ability to perform well in the face of risks and adversity(因境).It means responding positively to misfortune instead of avoiding it.In recent years,people often feel exhausted under various pressures.The pandemic has greatly weakened almost everyone's inner resilience. Even people who are mentally strong may need to improve this ability during tough periods.36 Build relationships It is necessary to build and maintain a supportive social network in advance.When adversity comes,a patient and supportive friend can offer great help and comfort.37 If we want others to back us up in hard times,we should also offer support to them in return. Find a sense of purpose A sense of purpose can effectively help people cope with stress.When we are needed by others,we can deal with pressure much better.This sense of purpose is not limited to our study or work.38 For instance,you can grow vegetables in the backyard or clean up litter in neighborhood parks. Embrace daily misfortune Resilience is usually defined as the ability to handle serious adversity.39 Everyday stress can help us gain valuable experience and improve our adaptive systems,preparing us for greater difficulties in the future. 40 By building positive relationships,finding our own sense of purpose and accepting small daily misfortunes,we can steadily build up our resilience and face life's challenges bravely and confidently. A.Support between friends is essential and shared by both sides. B.It can also come from daily hobbies and volunteer activities. C.We can strengthen bonds by sharing our troubles with friends. D.Therefore,experts have offered several tips to build resilience. E.Only by experiencing serious crises can one truly develop resilience. F.However,small daily setbacks also shape our ability to face challenges. G.In short,resilience is a trainable inner quality rather than an inborn talent. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an only child,Nicole Renae struggled with frequent loneliness throughout her childhood.On her tenth birthday,she was given an adorable gray puppy named Chloe as a precious 41.The two became inseparable companions,and Chloe would always 42Nicole's sincere devotion with consistent warmth and faithful company. Things took an unexpected turn when Nicole turned 14.Her father began to work from home full-time and had to 43 all noisy distractions indoors.Chloe was an outgoing and naturally 44 little dog 高二英语第6页（共8页) whose constant barking interrupted his work.As a young teenager lacking autonomy,Nicole had no 45 but to send Chloe to a local animal shelter.She kept enquiring about Chloe's living 46 yet never received any reliable feedback. Years later,Nicole married and settled down.She longed to let her daughter 47 the pure joy of growing up with a devoted pet.She accidentally came across a social media 48 about a homeless senior dog sharing the name Chloe.The dog looked 49 identical to her long-lost companion.Upon their first meeting,Nicole felt a unique 50 of familiarity deep in her heart. Her family considered her belief totally 51,for eight long years had passed since their separation. To confirm her guess,they scanned the dog's implanted microchip.The stored ID numbers perfectly 52 Nicole eventually reunited with Chloe and cherished their precious emotional 53 once again.True affection can always 54 the test of time,and every sincere bond between humans and animals deserves our lifelong 55. 41.A.prize B.reward C.gift D.bonus 42.A.repay B.replace C.restore D.reserve 43.A.take in B.put together C.block out D.suffer from 44.A.gentle B.energetic C.quiet D.shy 45.A.alternative B.chance C.courage D.regret 46.A.standard B.expense C.routine D.situation 47.A.evaluate B.explore C.expand D.experience 48.A.sign B.comment C.signal D.post 49.A.exactly B.roughly C.extremely D.merely 50.A.thought B.sense C.opinion D.intention 51.A.unforgettable B.impractical C.inflexible D.irregular 52.A.suited B.fitted C.matched D.involved 53.A.bond B.routine C.status D.pattern 54.A.seek B.defeat C.stand D.avoid 55.A.celebration B.appreciation C.illustration D.anticipation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canada is like a blooming flower.It unfolds with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy 56 it has to offer.It is a broad and beautiful country 57(stretch)from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.It is also one of the most 58(ethnic)diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains,which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.Ancient,slow-moving glaciers hug the land and huge.59(variety)of wild animals wander the remote forests.The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places 60 (protect)areas for the public to visit and enjoy. Today,Canada reflects a vast 61 (combine)of ethnic backgrounds.About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign-born,making it a typical multicultural country.The major ethnic groups include the English,Scottish and French,while minority groups consist 62 residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. This ethnic variety brings about cultural diversity.In Vancouver,63 dynamic city,you can take part in Chinese New Year celebrations or visit the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden.In Montreal, you can taste food with traditional French flavor and appreciate classic French-style buildings. In the past few years,Canada 64(rank)by the United Nations as one of the world's best countries 65(live)in.Its geographical wonders,ethnic groups and diverse cultures make it a unique place to live and visit. 高二英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校上周开展了校园农场劳动实践活动。请你为学校英语报写一篇短文，介绍 此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动过程： 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campus Farm Labor Activity 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a teacher,I have always believed that education is a two-way street.While I teach students knowledge and values,I also learn precious life lessons from their growth and experiences. I once had a quiet Grade 10 student in my geometry class.He always kept to himself,sitting silently at the back of the classroom and never taking the initiative to communicate with others.Even so,he was extremely intelligent.I often heard him give correct answers softly when I asked questions in class.Later,I found he scored highly in standard tests,but his usual school performance failed to show his real talent. Determined to help him,I invited him to join the school's tutoring program.The training was tough and demanding.He had to arrive at school early every morning for extra lessons and spend his lunch break finishing all kinds of school tasks.Though faced with great pressure,he spared no effort to study.With my continuous guidance and encouragement,he finally made the Honor Roll (and won wide recognition.During that period,he lived with his great-grandfather,who accompanied him and gave him great spiritual support. Unfortunately,misfortune came in his senior year.His great-grandfather passed away suddenly.He had to return to his noisy and troublesome family.Suffering from deep sorrow and endless disturbance,his grades fell rapidly,and his long-built confidence faded away.He was surrounded by countless difficulties and nearly gave up his graduation dream.However,the close bond we had built over two years encouraged him to keep working hard.He finally managed to keep up with his classmates. As graduation day approached,the boy fell into low spirits.He told me he intended to skip the graduation ceremony,for no family members would come to witness his hard-won achievement,which made him feel lonely and worthless. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sensing his loneliness and low spirits,I decided to cheer him up. Walking proudly across the stage at the ceremony,he scanned the crowd and met my eyes. 高二英语第8页（共8页）