内容正文:
2026暑假外研版初中英语七年级上Unit 2 More than fun预习专项
一、核心知识点梳理
(一)核心词汇
英文单词
音标
词性&中文释义
拓展&搭配
fun
/fʌn/
n. 乐趣;娱乐;adj. 有趣的
常见搭配:have fun(玩得开心)、for fun(为了好玩)、a fun game(有趣的游戏)
hobby
/ˈhɒbi/
n. 业余爱好;嗜好
复数:hobbies;常见搭配:take up a hobby(培养爱好)、a new hobby(新爱好)
collect
/kəˈlekt/
v. 收集;收藏
常见搭配:collect stamps(集邮)、collect coins(收集硬币)
stamp
/stæmp/
n. 邮票;v. 跺脚
常见搭配:a postage stamp(邮票)、stamp one's feet(跺脚)
coin
/kɔɪn/
n. 硬币;v. 创造
常见搭配:a gold coin(金币)、coin a word(创造一个词)
model
/ˈmɒdl/
n. 模型;榜样;v. 模仿
常见搭配:a model plane(模型飞机)、a role model(榜样)
painting
/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
n. 绘画;油画
常见搭配:a famous painting(名画)、Chinese painting(国画)
guitar
/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/
n. 吉他
常见搭配:play the guitar(弹吉他)、a guitar player(吉他手)
chess
/tʃes/
n. 国际象棋
常见搭配:play chess(下国际象棋)、a chess game(国际象棋比赛)
dance
/dɑːns/
v. 跳舞;n. 舞蹈
常见搭配:dance to music(随着音乐跳舞)、a folk dance(民间舞蹈)
drama
/ˈdrɑːmə/
n. 戏剧;剧本
常见搭配:a school drama(校园戏剧)、a drama club(戏剧社)
volunteer
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
n. 志愿者;v. 自愿做
常见搭配:a volunteer worker(志愿者)、volunteer to help(自愿帮忙)
community
/kəˈmjuːnəti/
n. 社区;社群
常见搭配:a local community(当地社区)、community service(社区服务)
skill
/skɪl/
n. 技能;技巧
常见搭配:a language skill(语言技能)、improve skills(提升技能)
develop
/dɪˈveləp/
v. 发展;培养
常见搭配:develop skills(培养技能)、develop a habit(养成习惯)
friendship
/ˈfrendʃɪp/
n. 友谊;友情
常见搭配:a close friendship(亲密的友谊)、build friendship(建立友谊)
pleasure
/ˈpleʒə(r)/
n. 快乐;愉快
常见搭配:with pleasure(乐意效劳)、a source of pleasure(快乐的源泉)
valuable
/ˈvæljuəbl/
adj. 有价值的;宝贵的
常见搭配:a valuable experience(宝贵的经验)、valuable time(宝贵的时间)
spare
/speə(r)/
adj. 空闲的;v. 抽出
常见搭配:spare time(空闲时间)、spare a minute(抽出一分钟)
enrich
/ɪnˈrɪtʃ/
v. 使丰富;充实
常见搭配:enrich life(充实生活)、enrich knowledge(丰富知识)
experience
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
n. 经历;经验;v. 经历
常见搭配:a wonderful experience(美妙的经历)、work experience(工作经验)
(二)核心短语
1. 爱好相关:take up a hobby(培养爱好)、collect stamps(集邮)、play the guitar(弹吉他)、play chess(下国际象棋)
2. 活动相关:volunteer work(志愿工作)、community service(社区服务)、school drama(校园戏剧)
3. 状态与结果:have fun(玩得开心)、develop skills(培养技能)、build friendship(建立友谊)、enrich life(充实生活)
4. 其他:spare time(空闲时间)、with pleasure(乐意效劳)、a role model(榜样)
(三)核心语法
1. 一般现在时表经常性动作
用法:表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与often、usually、every day、in one's spare time等时间状语连用
动词变形:主语为第三人称单数时,动词需加s/es(如collect→collects,dance→dances)
2. 动名词(doing)作主语
用法:动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
示例:Collecting stamps is my hobby.(集邮是我的爱好。)
3. 情态动词can表能力
用法:表示“能、会”,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化
句式:肯定句(I can play chess.)、否定句(I can't play chess.)、一般疑问句(Can you play chess?)
4. 一般过去时的基础用法
用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday、last week、last year等时间状语连用
动词变形:规则动词加ed(如play→played),不规则动词需特殊记忆(如go→went,do→did)
(四)核心交际句型
1. 询问爱好:
—What do you like doing in your spare time?
—I like collecting stamps. It's great fun.
2. 表达能力:
—Can you play the guitar?
—Yes, I can. I started learning it last year.
3. 描述活动经历:
—What did you do last weekend?
—I did volunteer work in the community. It was a valuable experience.
二、预习习题闯关(满分100分,时长90分钟)
(一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词(10题,每题2分,共20分)
1. What's your h______(业余爱好)?
2. I like to c______(收集)stamps in my free time.
3. My brother can play the g______(吉他)very well.
4. Do you want to join the d______(戏剧)club?
5. She does v______(志愿的)work in the community every Saturday.
6. We should develop our s______(技能)as early as possible.
7. Reading can e______(充实)our life.
8. It was a v______(宝贵的)experience for me.
9. What do you usually do in your s______(空闲的)time?
10. She has a lot of e______(经验)in teaching.
(二)中英互译(各10题,共20题,每题2分,共40分)
汉译英
1. 乐趣;有趣的 _____________________
2. 收集;收藏 _____________________
3. 邮票 _____________________
4. 硬币 _____________________
5. 绘画;油画 _____________________
6. 国际象棋 _____________________
7. 跳舞;舞蹈 _____________________
8. 志愿者;自愿做 _____________________
9. 社区;社群 _____________________
10. 友谊;友情 _____________________
英译汉
1. hobby _____________________
2. model _____________________
3. guitar _____________________
4. drama _____________________
5. skill _____________________
6. develop _____________________
7. pleasure _____________________
8. valuable _____________________
9. spare _____________________
10. experience _____________________
(三)单选题(10题,每题2分,共20分)
( )1. —What's your hobby? —I like ______ stamps.
A. collect B. collecting C. collects
( )2. She can ______ the guitar very well.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )3. —Can you play chess? —No, I ______.
A. can B. can't C. don't
( )4. Collecting coins ______ my hobby.
A. is B. are C. be
( )5. What did you do ______ last weekend?
A. in B. on C. /
( )6. She does volunteer work ______ the community.
A. in B. on C. at
( )7. We should develop our skills ______ school.
A. at B. in C. on
( )8. Reading can enrich ______ knowledge.
A. us B. our C. ours
( )9. It was a valuable experience ______ me.
A. for B. to C. of
( )10. What do you usually do in your spare time? —I usually ______ dancing.
A. go B. goes C. going
(四)句型转换(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. I like collecting stamps.(改为一般疑问句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. She can play the guitar.(改为否定句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. Collecting coins is my hobby.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. I did volunteer work last weekend.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. It was a valuable experience.(改为感叹句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
(五)连词成句(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. what, your, is, hobby (?)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. I, like, collecting, stamps (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. can, you, play, the, guitar (?)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. she, does, volunteer, work, in, the, community (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. it, was, a, valuable, experience (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
三、参考答案
(一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. hobby
2. collect
3. guitar
4. drama
5. volunteer
6. skills
7. enrich
8. valuable
9. spare
10. experience
(二)中英互译
汉译英
1. fun
2. collect
3. stamp
4. coin
5. painting
6. chess
7. dance
8. volunteer
9. community
10. friendship
英译汉
1. 业余爱好;嗜好
2. 模型;榜样;模仿
3. 吉他
4. 戏剧;剧本
5. 技能;技巧
6. 发展;培养
7. 快乐;愉快
8. 有价值的;宝贵的
9. 空闲的;抽出
10. 经历;经验;经历
(三)单选题
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. A
(四)句型转换
1. Do you like collecting stamps?
2. She can't play the guitar.
3. What is your hobby?
4. What did you do last weekend?
5. What a valuable experience it was!
(五)连词成句
1. What is your hobby?
2. I like collecting stamps.
3. Can you play the guitar?
4. She does volunteer work in the community.
5. It was a valuable experience.
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