暑假Starter Welcome to junior high! 预习专项 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

2026暑假外研版初中英语七年级上Starter Welcome to junior high!预习专项 一、核心知识点梳理 (一)核心词汇 英文单词 音标 词性&中文释义 拓展&搭配 ready / redi/ adj. 准备好(做某事)的 搭配:be ready to do sth.(准备好做某事)、get ready for(为……做准备) textbook / tekstb k/ n. 教科书;教材;课本 常见搭配:English textbook(英语课本)、school textbook(学校教材) eraser / re z (r)/ n. 橡皮 元音音素开头,搭配:a white eraser(一块白色橡皮) junior high / d u ni ha / 初级中学 同义表达:junior high school(初中) geography /d i r fi/ n. 地理 对应学科老师:geography teacher(地理老师) biology /ba l d i/ n. 生物 对应学科老师:biology teacher(生物老师) history / h stri/ n. 历史 对应学科老师:history teacher(历史老师) grey / re / adj. 灰色的 也可写作gray,搭配:a grey jacket(一件灰色夹克) jacket / d k t/ n. 夹克;短上衣 常见搭配:a black jacket(一件黑色夹克) T-shirt / ti t/ n. T恤衫;短袖运动衫 常见搭配:a white T-shirt(一件白色T恤) uniform / ju n f m/ n. 制服;校服 常见搭配:school uniform(校服) forget /f et/ v. 忘记;遗忘 搭配:forget to do sth.(忘记做某事)、forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事) teaching building / ti t b ld / 教学楼 常见搭配:in the teaching building(在教学楼里) dining hall / da n h l/ 食堂 常见搭配:eat in the dining hall(在食堂吃饭) together /t e (r)/ adv. 一起;共同 搭配:play together(一起玩)、study together(一起学习) lab /l b/ n. 实验室 全称:laboratory,常见搭配:science lab(科学实验室) start /st t/ v. 开始 搭配:start to do sth.(开始做某事)、start doing sth.(开始做某事) everybody / evrib di/ pron. 每个人;人人 同义表达:everyone explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索;探讨;探究 搭配:explore the world(探索世界) fun /f n/ n. 乐趣;adj. 有趣的 搭配:have fun(玩得开心)、a fun trip(一次有趣的旅行) introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介绍 搭配:introduce oneself(自我介绍)、introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人) yourself /j self/ pron. 你自己 反身代词,搭配:by yourself(独自) hobby / h bi/ n. 业余爱好;嗜好 复数:hobbies,搭配:a new hobby(一个新爱好) nervous / n v s/ adj. 神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 搭配:feel nervous(感到紧张) join /d n/ v. 成为……的一员;加入 搭配:join a club(加入一个俱乐部)、join the team(加入队伍) team /ti m/ n. (游戏或体育比赛的)队 搭配:a football team(一支足球队) (二)核心短语 1. 校园相关:welcome to junior high(欢迎来到初中)、junior high school(初中)、teaching building(教学楼)、dining hall(食堂)、science lab(科学实验室) 2. 日常表达:get ready for(为……做准备)、forget to do sth.(忘记做某事)、play together(一起玩)、have fun(玩得开心)、introduce oneself(自我介绍) 3. 其他:a bit(有点儿;稍微)、each other(彼此;互相)、take part in(参与;参加) (三)核心语法 1. be动词(am/is/are)的一般现在时基础用法 搭配规则:I用am,you用are,he/she/it用is,复数主语(we/they等)用are 句式变形:可转换为一般疑问句(如Are you a new student?)、否定句(如He is not a teacher.) 2. 人称代词主格(I/you/he/she/it/we/they)的用法 作主语,用于指代人或物 3. 特殊疑问句 What引导:询问事物(如What's your name?) Where引导:询问地点(如Where is the classroom?) How引导:询问状态(如How are you?) 4. 不定冠词a/an的基础区分 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前(如a book),an用于元音音素开头的单词前(如an eraser) 5. 课堂祈使句 肯定形式:Stand up!(起立!)、Open your book!(打开你的书!) 否定形式:Don't talk!(不要说话!) 6. 名词单复数变形规则 一般情况加s(如book books),以s/x/ch/sh结尾加es(如box boxes),以y结尾且y前是辅音字母变y为i加es(如hobby hobbies) (四)核心交际句型 1. 问候与欢迎: —Hello! I'm Ms Wang, your new English teacher. Welcome to junior high! —Hello, Ms Wang! Nice to meet you! 2. 自我介绍: —What's your name, please? —My name is Zhang Hong. I'm from No.2 Primary School. 3. 问路指路: —Where is the school library? —It's next to the classroom building. 二、预习习题闯关(满分100分,时长90分钟) (一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词(10题,每题2分,共20分) 1. Are you r_(准备好)for the new term? 2. This is my English t_(课本). 3. I need an e_(橡皮)to erase the mistake. 4. My g_(地理)teacher is very kind. 5. I like b_(生物)because it's interesting. 6. Do you like h_(历史)? 7. She wears a g_(灰色的)jacket today. 8. My T-shirt is white and my j_(夹克)is black. 9. We should wear school u_(校服)at school. 10. Don't f_(忘记)to bring your homework. (二)中英互译(各10题,共20题,每题2分,共40分) 汉译英 1. 初级中学 _ 2. 食堂 _ 3. 实验室 _ 4. 开始 _ 5. 每个人 _ 6. 探索 _ 7. 乐趣 _ 8. 介绍 _ 9. 你自己 _ 10. 业余爱好 _ 英译汉 1. textbook _ 2. eraser _ 3. geography _ 4. biology _ 5. history _ 6. jacket _ 7. uniform _ 8. forget _ 9. together _ 10. nervous _ (三)单选题(10题,每题2分,共20分) ( )1. —Welcome to junior high! —_ A. Thank you! B. Goodbye! C. Nice to meet you! ( )2. I _ a new student here. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. She _ my new English teacher. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. —What's your name? —_ name is Li Ming. A. My B. Your C. I ( )5. —Where is the dining hall? —It's _ the teaching building. A. next to B. in C. on ( )6. This is _ eraser. A. a B. an C. / ( )7. —How are you? —_ A. I'm fine, thank you. B. Nice to meet you. C. Hello! ( )8. Don't _ to bring your textbook. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting ( )9. We often play together _ class. A. after B. in C. on ( )10. —Is this your jacket? —_ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it isn't. (四)句型转换(5题,每题2分,共10分) 1. I am a new student.(改为一般疑问句) 作答线:_ 2. She is my teacher.(改为否定句) 作答线:_ 3. My name is Zhang Hong.(对划线部分提问) 作答线:_ 4. The dining hall is next to the teaching building.(对划线部分提问) 作答线:_ 5. This is an eraser.(对划线部分提问)(划线部分:an eraser) 作答线:_ (五)连词成句(5题,每题2分,共10分) 1. welcome, to, junior, high (.) 作答线:_ 2. my, name, is, Li Ming (.) 作答线:_ 3. where, is, the, dining, hall (?) 作答线:_ 4. it, is, next, to, the, teaching, building (.) 作答线:_ 5. don't, forget, to, bring, your, textbook (.) 作答线:_ 三、参考答案 (一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. ready 2. textbook 3. eraser 4. geography 5. biology 6. history 7. grey 8. jacket 9. uniform 10. forget (二)中英互译 汉译英 1. junior high 2. dining hall 3. lab 4. start 5. everybody 6. explore 7. fun 8. introduce 9. yourself 10. hobby 英译汉 1. 教科书;教材;课本 2. 橡皮 3. 地理 4. 生物 5. 历史 6. 夹克;短上衣 7. 制服;校服 8. 忘记;遗忘 9. 一起;共同 10. 神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 (三)单选题 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A (四)句型转换 1. Are you a new student? 2. She is not my teacher. 3. What is your name? 4. Where is the dining hall? 5. What is this? (五)连词成句 1. Welcome to junior high. 2. My name is Li Ming. 3. Where is the dining hall? 4. It is next to the teaching building. 5. Don't forget to bring your textbook. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $