河南荥阳市高级中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷

荥阳高中2025-2026学年高一下期期末考试试题 英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在 答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1.Whose birthday is it today? A.Mary's. B.David's. C.Mike's. 2.What worried the man? A.His injury. B.The woman's words. C.His job. 3.What does the woman probably suggest the man do? A.Turn to Jack for help. B.Attend a meeting. C.See a doctor. 4.What does the woman think of Tom? A.He is experienced. B.He is confident. C.He is anxious. 5.What is the man's complaint about the food? A.Its service. B.Its taste. C.Its price. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小 题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6.What does the woman ask the man to do about the music? A.Turn it on. B.Turn it down. C.Turn it off. 7.How does the man find country music? A.Boring. B.Fashionable. C.Noisy. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题 8.What does the woman want for winter? A.An overcoat. B.A pair of shoes. C.A dress. 9.What does the woman say about the shop near the man's school? A.Its workers are friendly B.The service is terrible. C.It makes high-quality clothes. 10.What will the man do next Sunday morning? 1 A.Do some repairs. B.Talk to the manager. C.Take the woman to a store. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题 11.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.For an invitation B.For an interview C.For help. 12.What will the speakers move first? A.The lamps. B.The bed. C.The tables. 13.Where will the speakers go later today? A.The furniture shop. B.The supermarket. C.The paint store. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题 14.How will the man get around Florida? A.By car B.By underground. C.By bike. 15.Where will the speakers meet? A.At the airport. B.At Disney World. C.At the Kennedy Space Center. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Old schoolmates. C.Boss and worker. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题 17.What is the big hall used for? A.Parking vehicles. B.Reading books. C.Doing exercise. 18.What will take place at the end of term? A.Concerts. B.Sports meet. C.Parents'meeting. 19.What is by the glass doors? A.The speaker's office. B.The library. C.The water machine. 20.How often may the computer room be used with the children? A.Twice a week. B.Once a week. C.At least once a day. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many of us want to make daily life easier with simple tools.We have selected four useful apps for our readers to improve life efficiency CulinaryPal Tired of cooking the same dishes over and over?This application offers thousands of easy-to-follow recipes from around the world.It provides step-by-step video guides and can create a shopping list based on your chosen recipe,making meal preparation simpler. VitalSync It is a personal health companion.It records your daily step count,tracks your sleep patterns,and reminds you to drink water.The app also sets achievable weekly movement goals to help you build a healthier routine. TrailFinder Planning a hike or a city walk?This tool provides detailed offline maps of thousands of trails and urban routes worldwide.You can download maps in advance,mark points of interest, and share your planned route with friends. CoinKeeper Managing money can be easier.This helper tracks your daily expenses,categorizes ( your spending,and shows your habits with simple charts.It can offer a clear picture of where your money goes each month. 21.Which app will attract people who love cooking? A.VitalSync. B.TrailFinder. C.CulinaryPal. D.CoinKeeper. 22.What is a feature of TrailFinder? A.It guides you to make friends. B.It has offline maps. C.It tracks your sleep patterns. D.It records your daily school performance. 23.Where is this text most probably taken from? A.A lifestyle magazine. B.A government report. C.A science fiction novel. D.A computer science textbook. B I got my first job as a waitress when I was 20.It was tiring but interesting.It paid for my college tuition(学费)，housing and even a camera.. When I picked up a camera,I was attracted to it.I wanted to take pictures for the university newspaper,The Minnesota Daily.At that time,it was one of the largest newspapers in the state.It was produced by young reporters who later worked for every major magazine in the country.For the final two years of college,I just wanted to be a photographer )When I finished college,I was hired by The Worthington Daily Globe. Jim Vance,who won many news prizes,was the top-notch manager of The Globe.He had high expectations for all the staff.With little or no instruction from him,35 writers and photographers were expected to fill the paper with important stories for readers.It was perfect training for my future career at National Geographic. I was the youngest photographer when I arrived at National Geographic in 1978.For at least ten years,I just tried not to make mistakes.I was grateful for the opportunity,but it was very difficult for me.With each new task,I feared that they would find out I couldn't do the job. On many tasks,the most challenging part was the transportation.Over the years,I traveled by horse,car,train,truck and all sorts of old vehicles.I traveled by mule (in Mexico,by ship along the Indian Ocean,and by fishing boat in the Sea of Galilee.Wherever I traveled in the world,I wanted my pictures to make a real difference in people's lives. 24.Why did the author take the job as a waitress? A.To help her family's business. B.To share her camera with customers. C.To put her knowledge into practice. D.To support herself during college. 25.What can we know about The Minnesota Daily? A.It was a stepping stone for reporters. B.It was the largest newspaper statewide. C.It was mainly staffed by senior reporters.D.It was established by a group of students. 26.Which best explains the underlined word "top-notch"in paragraph 3? A.Young. B.Excellent. C.Familiar. D.Humorous. 27.What did the author say about her experience at National Geographic? A.She found her job quite easy. B.She often made mistakes at work C.She always worked under pressure. D.She preferred to photograph places. Amsterdam is well-known for its network of canals ()but many may not know that its waterways have become a danger for the cats in the city.They are endangered together by its commonly-seen canals,high walls,and narrow streets. Now,Amsterdam is trying to build mini wooden staircases leading out of the water and onto the banks to help the cats if they fall in the water.For this project,over 100,000 euros will be spent to build the tiny staircases at various points along its waterways as part of a cat safety drive. Euro News details that cats accidentally fall into canals when something scares them. While they are able to swim,they quickly run out of energy as the water weighs down their fur (毛). This creative plan to give cats and other small animals a way out of the city's canals which can endanger them was developed after 19 cats died in the city's canals in the last six months.It was presented by Judith Krom of the Party for the Animals.Krom,who has called this a simple move that can prevent animal suffering,says this shows the city's wish to take responsibility for protecting the lives of animals. It turns out that the city's animal welfare chief,Zita Pels,had previously supported this step,but she had put the idea aside because there had not been enough money.Krom,however, found out unused 100,000 euros in her biodiversity budget for wildlife,giving this project the green light. Today,the city's Dierenambulance Amsterdam animal welfare organization is on call to provide an ambulance service around the clock to help animals in medical need.It has been tasked with working with the city to choose sites where the most accidental cat falls have happened. 28.Why is Amsterdam trying to build staircases along its waterways? A.To attract tourists. B.To make money. C.To protect cats. D.To beautify the canals. 29.What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 3? A.To show the weakness of local tourism. B.To tell the reason for driving cats away. C.To prove the risk of swimming in canals D.To stress the necessity of building staircases. 30.What made Zita Pels fail to take the step? A.Shortage of money. B.Having little time. C.Her dislike for the idea D.Failing to find suitable sites. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.A study on cats. B.A city project. C.A safe home for animals. D.A travel destination. D A study led by Australian researchers warns that around 1,500 of the world's 7,000 recognized languages may no longer be spoken by the end of this century.This concerning research,published in the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution,explores different factors that are putting pressure on endangered languages. The researchers find that city development,such as roads connecting cities to remote regions,is one of the key factors giving rise to language loss.As roads expand,dominant 导地位的)languages like English tend to replace local languages.Additionally,major languages are increasingly taking the place of those spoken by smaller communities. Australia has a particularly poor record when it comes to language preservation () The country is among those with the highest rates of language loss globally.Before European colonization(殖民化)，over250 native languages were spoken in Australia.Today,only about 40 remain,and about 10 are being taught to children. Professor Felicity Meakins from the University of Queensland,one of the study's co-authors,explains that this language loss is part of an ongoing process driven by colonization and globalization.She points out that in Australia,native languages have been suppressed due to strict colonial rules.People were once punished for speaking their native languages, and these experiences have caused lasting pain. As the world gets ready for UNESCO's Code of Native Language,the researchers say their findings serve as a good reminder of the need for more action to save at-risk languages.Every language is unique and valuable for our cultural diversity.The study highlights the necessity of protecting endangered languages to ensure they are passed down to future generations. 32.What do the researchers think of city development? A.It improves road safety. B.It serves poor communities. C.It creates well-paid jobs. D.It is a big threat to languages. 33.What can be inferred regarding Australia's language preservation? A.It is in a bad situation. B.It is well received. C.It has made strict rules. D.It sets a good example 34.What does the study suggest? A.Doing further research. B.Interviewing language experts. C.Making more efforts. D.Never speaking native languages. 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Preserving a Dominant Language Globally B.Saving the World's Endangered Languages C.More People Are Attracted to Native English D.About 1,500 Local Languages Are Recognized 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Effective communication is about expressing your feelings clearly while listening to another person's body language and opinions.The following tips can help you get your point across quickly and calmly. Organize your thoughts before speaking. Before you try to communicate ideas,organize your thoughts using key points.36 That way,if you go off topic,you can come back to one of your points without getting upset. Keep your audience in mind. 37.For example,if you teach college Biology,the students already understand basic ideas like evolution.Ask yourself,"What would I want to learn if I were sitting there?" 38 Eye contact builds rapport(),helps convince others that you're trustworthy and shows interest.During a conversation or presentation,keep eye contact for as long as it feels natural. 39 Use proper hand gestures. 40.Some hand gestures can help show your points(open gestures),while others can pull people away and may stop the talk (closed gestures).Generally,the most effective hand gestures are natural,slow,and emphatic. A.Keep eye contact B.Adjust your tone of voice C.Be aware of what your hands are saying as you speak D.A simple way is to pick three main points to talk about E.Generally,you'll want to aim for 2 to 4 seconds at a time F.This requires using simpler words rather than more complex ones G.If you give a talk,think about what the audience already know and care about 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 6 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It was sometime in December,and my son was four months old.My husband told me to pick up some formula(配方奶)in the store.We had a coupon(优惠券)for my son's special formula,which was 41,so saving any money would help At the checkout,I pulled the coupon out of my wallet,and the cashier started to run it through but it 42.She tried again,and it failed again. She called over the manager to see if he could 43 the problem.When it still didn't work,the manager took me over to Customer Service to try it there,so I wouldn't 44up the line.He told me that because the coupon had been folded (to go in my 45,the numbers at the bottom wouldn't read. Hearing that,I burst into 46.My husband and I were tight for 47,but I had 48 the coupon we really needed.I told the manager I was sorry for crying,and I was just overwhelmed )He then told me that he was going to give me the 15 off,and he would 49 it.I tried to tell him that this wasn't what I was trying to do,and I could pay 50 price,but he told me not to 51 about it. That was almost a year ago,but I still think about it often because I 52 wasn't trying to get anything my way,but he still 53 my mental health that day.I left a five-star 54 for him online.I doubt he ever thinks about me,but I think about him 55. 41.A.tasty B.cheap C.expensive D.fresh 42.A.dropped B.broke C.disappeared D.failed 43.A.argue about B.focus on C.figure out D.bring up 44.A.hold B.pick C.clean D.wake 45.A.drawer B.handbag C.wallet D.pocket 46.A.cheers B.anger C.tears D.laughter 47.A.money B.food C.time D.freedom 48.A.bought B.wasted C.received D.found 49.A.promise B.send C.keep D.cover 50.A.1ow B.high C.full D.half 51.A.joke B.worry C.ask D.learn 52.A.truly B.gradually C.secretly D.carefully 53.A.replaced B.checked C.harmed D.saved 54.A.tip B.review C.reward D.warning 55.A.on time B.in time C.all the time D.in no time 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While visiting tourist spots,more and more young people in China have 56(choose) to wear traditional Chinese clothing. Passengers wearing traditional Chinese clothing could take the subway for free for about one week in Suzhou City,Jiangsu Province during this year's Spring Festival holiday.As 57 result,the horse-faced skirt,or mamianqun in Chinese,58 was popular with women in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,became a hit among young people during the holiday. People used to think that it was strange 59(wear)traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street,60 they are getting used to it now.Wearing traditional clothing 61(help)people have a deeper understanding of the cultural meaning behind the clothing.Young people like to wear traditional clothing when traveling because they have realized that their cultural identity is linked to hanfu and it has come into fashion. Since ancient times,China 62 (be)a nation paying much attention to etiquette (and a country known for its clothing.Clothing is one of the signs of Chinese etiquette. The 63(popular)of traditional Chinese costumes will keep growing. 64 (hopeful),more enthusiasts will devote themselves to the protection,inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese clothing through learning,research and practice.It will certainly make a difference 65 our national identity. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你答应外教M.Sith在本周三前帮他收集并整理好关于“高中生课 余活动”的英文调查问卷(questionnaire),但因准备考试而未能按时完成。请你给他写一 封道歉信，内容包括： 1.表达歉意； 2.说明原因； 3告知完成时间并请求谅解。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 There's an autumn day that I recall (every time I find myself caught up in the hustle and bustle(喧嚣)of life. I was a teenager at the time,caught up in the busy life of school,social activities,and the pressure of upcoming college applications.It was my neighbor,Mr.Jensen,who brought me back to earth. Mr.Jensen was a quiet man in his seventies who lived alone in the house next door. Despite our age difference,we had a shared love for gardening,a hobby that formed an unlikely friendship between us.Every time I saw him in his garden,he was watering and admiring his roses with such focus,as if weeding (never troubled him. One sunny afternoon,feeling overwhelmed and anxious,I decided to take a break from my studies.I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to angrily weed,my anger going into every pull of the weeds.The soil flew in every direction as I attacked the unwanted plants with unnecessary force,my mind running through endless to-do lists.Mr.Jensen was in his garden as usual,taking care of his roses with the same calm patience he always showed. Seeing how upset I was,he came over and began weeding next to me without a word. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After afew mimites of shared silence,he finally spoke up. 9 Then,Mr.Jensen said "Let's water the roses and enjoy them." 10荥阳高中2025-2026学年高一下期期末考试英语试题答案 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 M:You look beautiful today,Mary! W:Thank you,David.You look great,too!Here is a birthday gift for you.Happy Birthday!By the way,where is Mike? Text 2 M:Linda,I am very sorry.I didn't mean to hurt you.I was just worried about my job W:It doesn't matter,honey.I know you didn't mean it. Text 3 M:Excuse me,Mrs Smith.Could you please take my son to school this morning? I'm not feeling well. W:Sorry,I have to attend an important meeting at 8:00.Maybe Jack will be free. Text4 W:Tom looks awfully nervous,doesn't he? M:Yes.I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches. Text 5 M:The food here is terrible.I hate the noodles.They're hard to swallow. W:But the price is low and the service is good. Text 6 W:That music is terrible!Turn it off! M:But,Mom,this is rock music!It's great. W:Nonsense.It's just noise to me.I can't put up with it anymore. M:It's my favorite music.But if you hate it so much,I'll play something you like. What would you like to listen to? W:What about some country music? M:Ha-ha-ha-ha,It's not fashionable any longer.I'll be bored to death Text 7 W:I want a new overcoat for winter.So can you recommend a good tailor? M:Oh,how about the tailor near my school? W:I don't think that one is very good.I had a dress made there,but it pulled open under the arms a few days later.And he refused to do anything about it and quarreled with me.In the end,I had to talk to the manager.I don't want to have the same kind of trouble.Do you know any other tailors in town? M:Well,there's one next to the 6th Department Store.The tailors there are said to be very good. 1 W:Could you take me there someday? M:Certainly.How about next Sunday momning? W:OK.That's very kind of you. Text 8 W:Could you give me a hand?I'd like to rearrange my bedroom.I like to move things around once a year for a change. M:OK.What shall we do first? W:Let's move the bed out of the bedroom. M:Will it fit through the door? W:It should.I did it last year,remember? M:Right.How about the lamps?Maybe we should move them next,or they will be broken. W:Good thinking.Then we should move the tables beside the bed since they are small. M:OK.Up to you.You take one and I'll take the other. W:You know,I think maybe it's time to paint these walls.They look pretty dirty. M:Don't wony.It won't take long.Do you think we should go to the paint store later today? W:OK.Then we can have dinner together at the restaurant nearby Text9 M:Janet,it's Oscar.Did I wake you up? W:No,but I'm going to bed soon. M:Sory.Listen,I'll arive in Florida on the 15th,Orlando Airport.Do you want to meet then? W:Yeah,sure.And how are you getting around Florida? M:I'm hiring a car at the airport. W:And I suppose you'll be driving straight to Disney World. M:Of course.How about meeting there? W:Sory,I can't.I'll be working that week.But why don't we meet at the Kennedy Space Center at the weekend?It's not that far from my company. M:OK.And then I'm meeting John Hamilton.Do you remember him from college? W:Yeah,I remember him. M:We're going diving.Then we're driving straight up to Panhandle.You know,we want to spend some time relaxing on the beach. W:Right,call me when you arrive in Florida. Text 10 M:Hello,and welcome to the school.I thought it would be best if I show you round the school and then I can speak to you each.OK,now,we're here at the reception desk,which is where you come if you have any questions or want to see anyone.If you look just past the hallway you can see the big hall.We use this as a gym and we have concerts here at the end of term.We can fit all our parents and children in there.Then over by the glass doors is the library.We use this in lessons and the children can go there between lessons as well.We try to buy new books every term but it depends on how much money we have.Then,next to the reception desk here is my office and you can make an appointment to see me at any time.I'm often here after school if you're working,so just call my assistant to fix the time. And finally,over there in the corner by the water machine is the computer room. We try to use this at least once a day with the children.Now,if you follow me... 客观题答案汇总 听 力：1~5 BCACB6~10 CAABC11~15 CBCAC16-20 BCABC 阅读理解：21-23CBA 24-27 DABC 28-31 CDAB 32-35 DACB 36-40 DGAEC 完形填空：41-45 CDCAC 46-50 CABDC 51-55 BADBC 语法填空：56.chosen 57.a 58.which 59.to wear 60.but/yet 61.helps 62.has been 63.popularity 64.Hopefully 65.to 书面表达 第一节道歉信（征集问卷延期） One possible version Dear Mr.Smith, I am writing to convey my sincere apology for failing to collect and organize the questionnaires on senior high students'after school activities by this Wednesday, which I had promised to complete. Fully occupied with preparations for exams,I found myself unable to spare enough time to distribute the forms and compile the responses.Had I anticipated how demanding my schedule would become,I would have informed you earlier.I deeply regret any inconvenience this may have caused to your arrangement. Please rest assured that I will finish the work by this Friday evening.I would greatly appreciate your understanding and forgiveness Yours sincerely, Li Hua 3 第二节读后续写（花园除草人生感悟） One possible version After a few mirites of shared silence,he finally spoke up."You know,"he began,"weeding a garden is a lot like going through life."Curious,I stopped and looked at him.He continued,"Sometimes,we focus so much on the weeds-the problems and difficulties-that we forget to enjoy the flowers."He pointed to the beautiful roses in his garden,their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun,"Don't forget to appreciate the roses,even as you deal with the weeds."I looked down at the weeds in my hands,then back at his roses,and slowly nodded. Then,Mr.Jensen said,"Let's water the roses and enjoy them."I put down the weeds and followed him to the tap.As we watered the flowers together,for the first time,I felt a sense of peace.When I returned to my studies later that afternoon,the pressure didn't seem so heavy anymore.Thanks to Mr.Jensen,I learned that life, like a garden,needs weeding,watering and appreciating-and that it's okay to pause and enjoy the flowers along the way.