专题05 介词与介词短语（复习讲义）（天津专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义围绕介词与介词短语核心考点，按分类（简单介词、短语介词等）和功能（时间、方位等）系统梳理知识点，通过考点精讲拆解词义辨析、思维建模构建逻辑框架、真题溯源感知考向，帮助学生突破语境匹配难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料以情境化命题分析为特色，结合时代热点创设语境培养语言能力，通过逻辑匹配策略引导学生推导短语实际含义提升思维品质，设置26道分层真题训练（含2023-2025年高考题）保障复习效果，助力学生提升语境分析与逻辑推理能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

专题05 介词与介词短语 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 词义辨析 无 二考11 首考6，二考3 首考，二考6 无 无 首考13 首考11 无 无 考情分析 1. 情境创设：紧扣时代热点与生活实际，凸显人文性与实用性 命题情境覆盖三大核心领域，实现语言考查与现实场景的深度绑定。 2. 考查重点：以逻辑匹配为核心，破解机械记忆困境 彻底打破 “背短语、对释义” 的固化考查模式，转向对语境分析与逻辑推理能力的综合考查。 语义与语境的精准匹配：要求学生结合题干核心信息，推导短语在具体语境中的实际含义，而非简单对应字面释义。 逻辑关系的深度辨析：侧重考查短语对句子逻辑关系的构建作用，需精准把握分句间的逻辑关联才能锁定答案。 干扰项设置精细化：错误选项均为高频介词短语，通过 “语义偏差”“搭配不当”“逻辑错位” 设置陷阱，重点考查学生的语境辨析能力。 3. 价值导向：融合素养考查，体现命题的育人功能 命题不仅关注语言知识的掌握，更注重通过语境传递积极价值观，实现语言能力与核心素养的协同考查。 复习目标 1. 情境的时代性与人文性持续强化 未来命题将继续紧扣国家发展、社会热点、传统文化与学生成长等主题，更多融入时代元素（如科技发展、生态保护、文化交流等），让语言考查与社会生活、个人成长深度关联，进一步弱化脱离实际的抽象命题，凸显语言的应用价值与育人功能。 2. 考查深度向 “语用逻辑” 延伸 从单纯的 “短语释义辨析” 向 “语用功能理解” 深化，要求学生不仅掌握短语的基本含义，更能准确判断其在具体语境中的语用效果与逻辑作用。同时，可能增加长难句语境下的介词短语考查，要求学生在复杂句式中梳理逻辑关系，提升综合语言运用能力。 3. 短语考查的综合性与灵活性提升 高频基础短语仍是考查核心，但会更注重短语的多义性与语境适配性，同一短语在不同情境下的含义与用法可能成为考查重点。此外，可能适当增加短语搭配的灵活性考查，如与不同动词、名词的搭配使用，倒逼学生摆脱机械记忆，提升灵活运用能力。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 知●识●解●构 知识点1 介词词义辨析 1、 介词的分类： 简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on 介词短语：according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, on behalf of, owing to, thanks to 合成介词：into, onto, throughout, upon, within, without 双重介词：from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between 分词介词：considering, including，regarding，concerning，given 兼类介词：like, unlike, near, next, opposite 当然介词分类也可以按时间、地点、方位等分类, 只是同一个介词可能有多种用法，跨类现象较多。 二、at, in, on即可表地点、时间，也可以表示进行或被动的概念, 这种用法under，beyond，against，for等也有。 如：My uncle lives at 116 Changhe Street. His room is on the sixth floor. The train leaves at 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station by 5:40 at the latest. The old man died of cold on a cold night. John and Tom are at cards. Soon the top the ship’s mast was in sight. I have to sweep the floor of our classroom, for I am on duty today. The plan is under discussion at the meeting. The beauty of the mountain is beyond expression. 注意：in接一段时间与非延续性动词,表一段时间以后,多用于将来时 如：We will finish the project in three months. 三、in, on, to, off表方位的区别 in 表示在境内；on 表示相邻或在边界上；to 表示在境外, 仅表方向，不论是否接壤（to也可以表示运动方向或目的）；off 表示在海里靠近海岸的地方。如： Guangdong lies in the south of China and Fujian is on the east of it. Hainan is off the coast of the mainland. 四、among和between表“位置”或“之间”的不同 一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时，就用between。如： You are to sit between your father and me. He is always happy among his classmates. Agreements were made between the different countries. 五、across, along, through, up, down, over, under, above, below 表达方位的不同 across 表示横贯，尤其指从一边到另一边；through 表示在某一空间通过；along 表示平行、沿着；up 表向上、逆流、由南到北, 由东到西, 沿海到内陆, 小地方到大地方, 地势由低向高，反之用down；over表示越过、翻过，或在正上方；under表示在正下方；above表示斜上方，或温度、海拔高于，反之就是below。 如：A mass of cold air swept across the mainland. The policeman ran across the street to go after the robber. If you get lost in the forest, just go down the river. The temperature at night is below the freezing point, seldom above it. 六、besides, but, except, except for, apart from等，表示 “除了---” besides 表示包含, 除…之外还有…； except 表示排除, 不包括…；apart from既可以表示包含，也可以表示排除； except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过”； but 表示排除, 与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用。 如：The classroom is empty except for the only teacher. Besides baby-care, your nanny job includes cooking. We all got something in the test, except Tom. He was the only loser. The examination was anything but easy. You have no choice but to wait for the next bus. 七、at, for, by 表示价格，比率，标准，速度 at 表示价值、价格、比率或速度, 表单价； for 表示交换, 指总价钱；by 表示度量单位或标准，后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数, 前面需加the，数词或复数名词前不加。 如：We are flying at a speed of 400k/h. I bought these books at 5 dollars each. I bought these books for 30 dollars. He is paid by the week. Eggs are sold by the dozen. 八、除了以上常见的一些介词外，一些名词、动词、形容词，常常需要和介词搭配，构成短语。如： (dance) to the music, in need of, at one’s request, to one’s delight, pay attention to glance at, break in, break out, cut in, cut off get rid of, be anxious about, be quick at, be short of, be related to 知识点2 介词短语词义辨析 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.at /as+ n at ease 放松，不拘束 at present 现在 at first 首先 at random 随意 at peace 和平 at risk 有危险，冒风险 at a loss 不知所措 at peace 处于和平中 at rest 静止，不动 at sea 在海上，在航海 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作 at dusk 在黄昏 at breakfast早餐时 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at dawn 在黎明 at daybreak 在拂晓 at sunrise 在日出时 at midnight 在午夜 at night 在夜里 at noon 在正午 at present 目前 at no time决不 at a time 每次，逐一 at the moment那时 at times 有时 at once立即 at last最后 at most/at least至多/至少 at length 详细地; 终于 at fault 有过错 at one’s will 随意 at large 整个，全部 at the rate/speed/pace of 以...的速度 at the cost/expense/price of以.......的代价 at the beginning of在开始 at the end of在.......的尽头 at the foot of在.......脚下 at the mercy of任由....摆布 at the risk of冒·····的危险 at risk处于危险中 at the sight/thought of一看/想到 at the bottom/top of在底部/顶部 at the age of 在...年龄 at the same time 与此同时 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure在闲暇时 at one’s convenience在某人方便时 at intervals 间隔（时间/距离） at the forefront of处于最前列 at the back of 在背后，支持 at one’s fingertips了如指掌 at one’s request 在...的请求下 at that point在那时/阶段 at an early stage在早期阶段 as opposed to 而，相对于 at a discount 打折 at the top of the agenda当务之急 at random 随意地 at the expense of 以...为代价;在损害..情况下 at the cost of 以..为代价 at all costs不惜任何代价 at ease 舒适;自由自在;不拘束 at the point of在.的时候 at best 至多,最好的情况下 as a result/consequence结果 as a result of 由于 as a matter of fact 事实上 as follows 如下 as regards 至于，关于 as a whole作为整体,总体上 as a rule 通常 ‌as far as I’m concerned‌ 就我而言 as early as早在… as long as长达、只要 as soon as 一……就 as good as 几乎一样 as much同样的 as usual 通常 as well as和，也，以及 as well也 as if/ though as for/to 至于，就…而言 as is known to all 众所周知 2.by/beyond +n by accident/chance 偶然 by heart 凭记忆，背诵 by design 故意 by mistake 错误地 by hand 手工 by coincidence碰巧 by nature天生地 by turns轮流 by air/plane 乘飞机 by the way 顺便提一下 by way of经由(=via) by means of通过 by virtue of 凭借，由于 by no means 决不 by the time 在...之前 by contrast/comparison相比 by the day/hour按日/小时 by size/volume按大小/体积 by and large 大体上 by all means 想方设法 by virtue of 由于，凭借 by contrast 相比之下 by heart 记忆，背诵 by reason of 因为，由于 beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问 beyond expression无法形容 beyond question 毫无疑问 beyond imagination无法想象 beyond one's power/grasp 超出某人能力 beyond one's control不受控制 beyond compare/ comparison 无与伦比 beyond belief 难以直信 beyond expectation 出乎意料 beyond the reach of 够不着 beyond repair 无法修复 beyond measure 无法估计 beyond comprehension/grasp难以理解 beyond controversy无可争议 beyond description/words难以描述 beyond praise 赞不绝口 beyond recognition 无法辨认 beyond dispute/debate毋庸置疑 beyond reach够不着=out of reach 在能力范围外 beyond our range 超出我们的范围 beyond control无法控制 3.in+n in advance 提前 in common 共同 in detail 详细地 in order 正常，妥当 in trouble 处于困境 in brief/short 简言之 in danger 处于危险中 in doubt 不肯定，没把握 in person 亲自 in turn 轮流；转而 in cash 用现金 in debt 负债 in fact 事实上 in public 当众 in particular 特别，尤其 in difficulty处于困难中 in vain 徒劳 in despair望地 in essence/nature 本质上 in place 就位，准备就绪 in prison在狱中 in ruins毁坏;破败不堪 in rags穿着破烂 in silence沉默着 in sight在视野内 in time 及时 in effect 事实上，生效 in truth/reality 事实上 in existence 现存 in poverty 贫困 in surprise吃惊地 in view看得见 in use在使用中 in store 有货；即将发生 in that 因为，由于；在于 in width 在宽度上 in depth 在深度上 in English用英语 in height 在海拔上 in length 在长度上 in ink用墨水 in style/fashion 流行 in size 在大小上 in fright 恐惧地 in anger 生气地 in horror 惊恐地 in panic 恐慌地 in terror 恐惧地 in sorrow 悲伤地 in battle在战斗中 in bed在床上 in comfort舒适地 in delight高兴地 in fear在恐惧中 in demand 有需求 in conclusion/summary总之 in power 掌权 in peace平静地，平安地 in practice在实践中 in theory 理论上 in print已出版 in secret秘密地 in space在太空中 in wonder惊奇地 in general总的来说 in all/total总之 in addition此外 in decline减少 in chaos处于混乱状态 in pairs结/成对，两人一组 in heaven在天堂 in case万一，如果 in principle 原则上 in private 私底下 in return 作为回报 in case of如果;万一 in celebration of为庆祝...... in consequence of由于..... in fear of 害怕 in need/want of 需要 in search of 寻找 in defence of 保卫，辩护 in respect of 关于 in control of管理；控制 in place of 代替 in spite of 尽管 in honor/memory of 纪念 in possession of 拥有 in terms of 就…而言 in praise of 赞扬 in light of 根据，考虑到 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in favor of....支持；赞成 in support of….为支持..... in charge of 负责 in the charge of在.的管理下 in the front of 在.前面（内部） in front of…在....前面（外部） in the face of面对 in the hope of 怀着...的希望 in the direction of在…方向 in the course of在…过程中 in the process of在...过程中 in the shape of以…的形式 in the form of以…的形式 in the field of 在...领域 in the presence of 存在 in the absence of 不存在 in the habit of 有....习惯 in the middle of 在....中间 in exchange for作为交换 in preparation for为..做准备 in store for 等候，等待 in reward for 作为...的奖励 in response/reaction to回应 in relation to 关于 in regard to 关于 in addition to 除…外 in contrast to 与…相比 in contradiction to与...矛盾 in opposition to 强烈反对 in line with 与...相符合 in conflict with 与...冲突 in company with 与...一起 in harmony with 和...协调 in any case无论如何 in no sense 决不 in on case决不 in on way决不 in on time立刻 in an instant 立刻，马上 in a ... manner 以...的方式 in a flash 转瞬间 in a word总之 in a rush匆忙地，急忙地 in a mess 一团糟 in a good mood 心情好 in a loud voice 大声地 in an attempt to do...努力做 in the world究竟，到底 in the dark在黑暗中 in the end 最后 in the air 在传播中，流行 in the open air 在户外 in the distance 在远处 in the future 在将来 in the past 在过去 in the majority 占大多数 in the wrong有错,承担责任 in the ballpark 差不多 in order to 为了 in all directions四面八方 in high spirits兴高采烈的 in short supply 短缺 in other words 换句话说 in full measure 最大程度 in large quantities大量,大批 in/under no circumstances 决不 in/by comparison with与...相比 in connection with 与..有关 in contact/touch with 与...联系 in association with 与...联合/有关系 in combination with 与...联合 in accordance with与…一致 in cooperation with 与...合作 in collision with 和…相撞/冲突 in one’s own right 凭借自身资格/努力 in the long term/run从长远角度看 in good condition处于良好的状态 in one’s opinion/view在某人看来 in reply to 回复 in the lead 领先 in need of 需要 in proportion to 与...成比例，与...相称 in favour of 支持 in charge of 负责 in answer to 作为对..的回答 in salute to 向...致敬 in return for作为对...的回报 in parallel to 与...平行 in common with 与..相同 in defense of 为了保卫.... in reference to 关于 in preference to 优先于 in touch with 与……保持联系 in the mood for有情绪去做 in pursuit of 追求 in the way 挡道 in time of 在…期间 in its own right 凭借自身力量，独立地 in order 井然有序 in terms of 在…方面；就…而言 in contrast to 与…对比 in proportion to 与…相称 in the light of 根据，考虑到 in store 有货；有售 4.on +n on average 平均 on time/schedule 准时 on duty 值班 on sale 出售 on business 出差 on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display 展览 on exhibition 展览 on occasion 偶尔 on purpose 故意 on strike 在罢工 on credit 除购 on earth 究竟 on one's mind 压在心头 on fire着火 on holiday/vacation 度假 on leave 在休假 on the air 在播送 on the decline 在下降 on the increase/rise 在增加 on the whole 总体而言 on the march在行进中 on the go忙个不停 on the run忙碌，躲避 on the spot/scene当场 on the way在途中 on behalf of代表 on account of因为 on the basis of基于.. on the occasion of 在...时 on the point of 马上要做... on the edge of在..边缘 on top of除…之外 on trial受审 on the rocks濒于崩溃 on the contrary 恰恰相反 on the agenda 在议程上 on one’s own 独自 on the one hand 在一方面 on reflection 反思 on a large scale 大规模 on a diet 节食 be on sb’s back about sth 烦扰 on the line处于危险中,模棱两可 on location 在外景拍摄地 on condition that在...的条件下;如果 on the assumption that 基于假设 on no account/condition决不 on top of在..之上 on the horizon即将来临 on the corner在拐角处 on the rise在增加;在上涨 on holiday 度假 on that occasion 在那场合 5.out of构成的惯用短语 out of fear出于恐惧 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 out of charity出于仁慈 out of pity出于同情 out of step/pace不一致 out of practice缺乏练习 out of date/season过时 out of place 不恰当；格格不入 out of balance 失去平衡 out of control 失去控制 out of order 失灵；出故障 out of mind 忘却；发疯 out of range 在射程以外 out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能 out of repair 年久失修 out of sight 看不见 out of stock 脱销 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of danger 脱离危险 out of style/fashion不流行 out of proportion 不相称 out of tune 走调 out of touch 失去联系 out of business 停业，歇业 out of work 失业 out of reach够不着；力所不能及 out of shape 走形；状态不佳 out of this world好得不得了，非凡 out of proportion 不相称 6.under构成的惯用短语 under pressure 在压力下 under threat 受威胁 under control在控制之中 under discussion 被讨论中 under observation 在观察中 under guarantee 在保修期中 under negotiation 在协商中 under debate 在讨论中 under test 在被测试 under construction 在建设中  under examination 在调查中 under consideration 在考虑中  under repair 在修理中 under arrest 被逮捕  under attack 被袭击 under treatment在治疗中 under study 在被研究中 under sb’s supervision在某人监督下 under investigation 在调查中 under way 在行动中 under the weather 患病，不舒服 under the name of 以…的名义 under the guidance of 在...指导下 under the protection of在...的保护下 under the umbrella of在...的保护下 under the influence of...影响之下 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下 under no circumstances 决不 7.with/without/within构成短语 with abandon 放纵地 with ease 轻松地 with caution 小心翼翼地 with courage英勇地 with difficulty费力地 with a bang 很成功 with open arms热情地 with advantage有优势的 with one voice 异口同声 with delight 高兴地 with pleasure 乐意地 with satisfaction 满意地 with confidence 自信地 with all one’s heart真心诚意 with an eye to着眼于，考虑到 with one's own eyes亲眼(目睹) with the intention of有...的目的 with the help of 在...的帮助下 with all one’s might/strength 用尽全力 tremble with fear/cold 恐惧/冻得发抖 without exception毫无例外 without regard to不顾，不考虑 without reserve/ reservation 无保留地 without interruption 连续地，不断地 without end 无止境地 without delay 不耽搁 without end无穷尽 without rest立即 without hesitation毫不犹豫 within one’s rights有权 within limits一定范围 within the law合法 with an effort 努力地 within easy distance of 离…很近 within reach of 在…附近 without regard for 不顾，不考虑 with a light heart 愉快地 with efficiency 有效地 with one voice 一致地 within oneself 在内心深处 8.for构成的惯用短语 for good measure 额外添加 for the benefit of 为…的利益 for the purpose of 为…的目的 for the sake of 因为…的缘故 for the good of为了..的利益 for sure/ certain 肯定，无疑 for free/nothing免费 for lack of缺乏 for fear of 生怕，以防 for a while一会儿 for the present/moment暂时 for the time being暂时,目前 for the better 好转 for all 虽然，尽管 for life 一生，终生 for short 简称 for good 永远；一劳永逸地 for the worse 恶化，变坏 9.其他常用短语 below the belt不公正的,伤人的 off the beaten track 不落俗套；远离闹市 through trial and error反复实验 to a certain extent/degree在一定程度上 to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是 to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是 up to直至;能胜任;由...决定;多达 from morning till night从早到晚 from place to place从一地到另一地 from beginning to end从开始到结束 behind the scenes 在幕后 apart/aside from 除了 regardless of 不管 instead of代替 rather than 而不是 according to根据 as for/as to关于;至于 once upon a time 很久以前 but for要不是 away from远离 ahead of提前 because of由于 far from 远离 except for除了(整体中部分) next to仅次于 previous to在…之前 owing to由于 shortly after后不久 shortly before前不久 along with随同, 与…一起 together with一起 from time to time 不时的 from place to place处处 from now on从现在起 as we all know 众所周知 as is often the case经常如此 across the world在全世界 after all毕竟 above all else首要 first of all首先 right away马上，立刻 up close靠近地 upside down颠倒 all of a sudden突然，猛地 形容词与介词的常用搭配 1. be+ adj.+about be anxious about….忧虑... be careful about….小心... be concerned about….担心 be curious about….对...好奇 be excited about对...感到兴奋 be particular about对...讲究 be serious about…对...认真 be sorry about….对...感到抱歉 be sure about….对...有把握 be upset about….对..失望 be worried about….担心 be crazy about 迷恋 be enthusiastic about热情 2. be+ adj.+ at be angry/mad/annoyed at恼怒 be astonished at ….对...吃惊 be bad at …不擅长 be delighted at…因...而高兴 be disappointed at …对...失望 be good at ….擅长 be present at …..出席 be skilled at/in在..方面很熟练 be surprised at …对...感到吃惊 3. be + adj.+in be absorbed in 专注于…. be buried in 专注于，埋头于 be lost in 全神贯注于 be immersed in 沉浸于 be indulged in 沉溺于 be active in ….积极于….. be confident in ….对...有信心 be diligent in …..勤于….. be dressed in…穿着... be engaged in…..忙于... be experienced in在...方面有经验 be expert in/at ….擅长….. be interested in…对...感兴趣 be involved in….包括在...中 be lacking in….缺乏.... be occupied in …..忙于... be employed in 忙于 be rich/abundant in富有... be slow in ….迟迟不 be strong in….擅长 be successful in ….在...成功 be weak in…..不擅长 be stuck/trapped/caught in 陷入，被困住 4. be + adj.+ for be anxious for渴望 be eager for …渴望.... be famous/known for因..著名 be fit for ….适合；胜任 be good for...对...有益 be hungry for…..渴望 be late for….迟到 be prepared for 做好准备 be ready for ….准备好... be sorry for….对...感到抱歉 be thankful/grateful for因...而感激 be unfit for不适合；不胜任 be responsible for负责任 be suitable for合适 5.be + adj.+ from be absent from……缺席 be different from …..不同于 be far/remote from …..远离 be free from/of 不受...影响 be safe from….免受...伤害 6. be + adj.+ to be blind to 对...视而不见 be close to…..接近；离...近 be contrary to…..与...相反 be deaf to…..不愿意听... be devoted to …..致力于... be equal to …..等于,胜任... be fair to ....对...公平 be familiar to对...来说熟悉 be friendly to …对...友好 be good to ….对...好 be grateful to对...心存感激 be thankful to …感激 be harmful to …对...有危险 be important to…对...重要 be kind to….对...友好 be known to ….为...所熟知 be married to….与...结婚 be necessary to对...有必要 be opposed to….反对.... be opposite to….与...对立 be polite to ….对...有礼貌 be rude to ….对...无礼 be second to….次于 be similar to …. 与...相似 be useful to….对...有用 be\get used to doing习惯于... be addicted to沉迷于 be beneficial to有益于 be dedicated to贡献 be accustomed to习惯于 be loyal to忠诚 be faithful to忠诚于 be related/linked to与……有关 be connected to与…相连接 be parallel to平行 7. be + adj.+ of be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of...为...感到羞耻 be aware of...意识到 be conscious of意识到 be capable of...能够 be composed of ....由...组成 be fond of….喜欢 be full of ….充满 be proud of…..因...而自豪 be short of …..短缺 be sure/certain of 坚信；确信 be tired of….厌烦 be sick of 厌烦 be worthy of ……值得 be/get rid of …..除去；摆脱 be guilty of犯罪 be independent of独立 be jealous of嫉妒 be envious of 羡慕，嫉妒 8. be +adj. + with be angry with对（某人）发怒 be busy with….忙于... be combined with…与...结合 be concerned with有关；关心 be connected with….与...有关 be content with…对...满意 be pleased with….对...满意 be satisfied with….对...满意 be covered with….被...覆盖 be crowded with….充满... be familiar with….熟悉... be filled with….充满.. be patient with….对...有耐心 be popular with…受...欢迎 be sick with….患...病 be bored with厌倦 be fed up with 厌烦 be associated with结交/联系 be frozen with由于…而呆住 be faced with面临 be equipped with装备有… be consistent with符合/一致 be wrong with出故障 9.其他 be hard on对...苛刻 名词与介词的常用搭配 1.名词＋about concern about 关怀 doubt about/of怀疑 remark about/on 评论 opinion about意见 2.名词＋for charge for收费 cure for医治 excuse for借口 love for爱 necessity for所需要 pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜 talent for天才 ambition for抱负 anxiety for渴望 desire for欲望 Hunger for渴望 Hope/wish for希望 need for需要 occasion for时机 reason for理由 request for请求 sympathy for同情 appetite for对...的热爱 Respect for尊重 Plan for对.......的计划 3.名词＋from absence from 缺席 protection form保护 difference from不同 relief from解除 4.名词＋in confidence in 信任 faith in信仰 improvement in改进 point in有意义 pride in自傲 success in成功 trust in信赖 delight in欣喜 difficulty in困难 increase in增长 interest in 兴趣 progress in有进步 skill in技能 5.名词＋into research into研究 6.名词＋of advocate of提倡 capability of有能力 care of注意 description of描述 examination of检查 example of例证 intention of意图 analyses of分析 cause of起因 consideration of考虑 expectation of预期 feeling of感觉 impression of印象 number of数目 pair of 一对 prevention of预防 quality of 品质 sample of样品 pleasure of荣幸 possibility of可能性 shortage of短缺 7.名词＋on report on对······的报道 attack on攻击 dependence on依赖 emphasis on强调 judgment on判断 mercy on同情 operation on手术 impression on印象 lecture on讲授 outlook on观点 stress on强调 congratulations on祝贺 8.名词＋over advantage over占优势 quarrel over争论 victory over战胜 control over控制 9.名词＋to objection to对......的反对 answer to回答 appeal to请求 approach to途径 barrier to障碍 end to 结束 guide to领导 invitation to邀请 reference to提及，参与 warning to警告 access to 进入 attention to注意 claim to要求 devotion to挚爱 visit to到······的访问 way to通向......的路 limit to限制 solution to解决方法 key to···的答案；···的钥匙 marriage to和......的婚姻 10.名词＋with agreement with协议 contact with接触 common with共同 connection with有关系 conversation with谈话 communication with交流 talk with讲话 动词+副词+介词 be made up of 由…组成 be up to 由…决定 break away from 从…逃脱 come out with 说出；泄露 date back to 追溯到 face up to 敢于面对 get down to 着手做 get on with 与…相处 go through with 完成 grow out of 产生自；大得穿不进；年岁渐大而不再要；抛弃；戒 live up to 符合；不辜负 look forward to 盼望 look up to 尊敬 make up for 弥补 do well in干得好 cut back on削减，减少， think back to回想 动词+名词+介词 find fault with 找岔子；挑剔 have an effect on对…产生影响 keep an eye on 照看；注意 make a fool of 愚弄；使出丑 get rid of 摆脱；处理掉 have interest in 有兴趣 lose sight of 看不见，遗漏 put an end to 结束 set fire to 使燃烧 take notice of 注意到 take pity on 同情 do harm/damage to有害 set sail for启航 take/catch hold of抓住 take the place of代替 take note of注意 take notice of注意 take control of控制 pay attention to注意 make way for给…让路 make contributions to对…作贡献 make jokes about开玩笑 make a difference to对...产生影响 make sense of理解 make the most of充分利用 play a role/part in在…中发挥作用 play tricks on欺骗，捉弄 have power over控制，支配 anything but 决不， 绝对不， 一点也不 考●向●破●译 1．（2025·天津·三模）The company made a lot of efforts ______ improving its environmental performance. A．in case of B．in line with C．in need of D．for the sake of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了改善环境质量，该公司付出了许多努力。A. in case of万一；B.in line with符合；C. in need of需要；D.for the sake of为了……的目的。根据句意可知，公司付出努力是为了改善环境质量。故选D项。 2．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）________ his lack of formal training, the self-taught programmer developed an award-winning app. A．By means of B．On account of C．In terms of D．In spite of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏正规培训，这位自学成才的程序员还是开发了一款屡获殊荣的应用程序。A. By means of通过；借助于；B. On account of 由于；C. In terms of就……而言；在……方面；D. In spite of尽管；虽然。根据“the self-taught programmer developed an award-winning app.”可知，前后是让步关系，即尽管缺乏正规训练，还是取得了成果。故选D。 3．（2025·天津·二模）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．on top of B．in favor of C．for fear of D．on account of 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这款新产品令人赞不绝口，因其卓越的品质它迅速占领了市场。A. on top of除……之外，在……之上；B. in favor of支持，赞成；C. for fear of唯恐，以免；D. on account of由于，因为。根据“its superior quality”与“quickly taken over the market”的因果关系可知，此处需表示“由于”，on account of符合语境，强调品质是占领市场的原因。故选D项。 4．（2025·天津北辰·三模）As this artwork is rarely ________, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. A．on display B．on schedule C．on duty D．on purpose 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于这件艺术品很少展出，人们有时会排队长达六小时，只为有机会一睹其风采。 A. on display展出，陈列 B. on schedule按计划，准时 C. on duty值班，值日 D. on purpose故意地。根据 “people have sometimes queued up to see it” 可知，人们排队观看的原因是这件艺术品很少“展出”。故选 A。 5．（2025·天津河北·二模）The comments were specifically the questions frequently posed by local journalists. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：这些评论专门回应当地记者经常提出的问题。A. in memory of纪念； B. in response to回应； C. in touch with与……保持联系； D. in possession of拥有。 根据句意，评论应该是“回应”记者的问题，故选B。 6．（2025·天津·二模）______ the global push to reduce carbon emission, many countries are investing heavily in wind and solar energy. A．In spite of B．On behalf of C．By means of D．In line with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了响应全球减少碳排放的号召，许多国家正在大力投资风能和太阳能。A. In spite of尽管；B. On behalf of代表；C. By means of通过；D. In line with与……一致，为了响应。根据many countries are investing heavily in wind and solar energy可知，此处表示许多国家这样做，是为了响应全球减少碳排放的号召，In line with符合语境。故选D。 7．（2025·天津河东·二模）My brother isn’t very good at maths, but ______ English, he is second to none. A．in terms of B．in face of C．on account of D．in favor of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我弟弟数学不太好，但在英语方面，他是首屈一指的。A. in terms of就……方面而言，在……方面；B. in face of面对；C. on account of由于，因为；D. in favor of支持。根据后文“English, he is second to none”指弟弟在英语方面是首屈一指的。故选A。 8．（2025·天津·二模）________ an unexpected system failure, all data is automatically saved every hour. A．In place of B．In need of C．In honor of D．In case of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每隔一小时，系统会自动保存所有数据，以防系统出现意外故障。A. In place of代替；B. In need of需要；C. In honor of为纪念；D. In case of以防(用作介词，表示条件或目的)。根据“all data is automatically saved every hour.”可知，所有数据每小时自动保存，以防系统出现意外故障。故选D。 9．（2025·天津·一模）AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable raditional human nurses. A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：AI护理人员在情绪稳定性和技术可靠性方面，与传统人类护士相比有明显优势。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in addition to除了……之外；C. in harmony with与……和谐一致；D. in contrast to与……相比。根据上下文，这里强调的是AI护理人员相对于传统人类护士在某些特性上的对比。故选D项。 10．（2025·天津和平·二模）We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it. A．behind schedule B．beyond our reach C．above average D．out of control 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们讨论了我们的财务状况，意识到现在买一辆新车是我们力所不及的，所以我们推迟了购买计划。A. behind schedule落后于预定计划；B. beyond our reach超出我们的能力范围，够不着；C. above average高于平均水平；D. out of control失去控制。根据“discussed our finances”以及“postponed it”可知，因为财务状况不允许，所以买新车是目前做不到的，B选项符合语境。故选B。 11．（2025·天津南开·一模）______ worrying about what others think of you, spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development. A．Because of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其担心别人怎么看你，不如花时间专注于你自己的个人成长和发展。A. Because of因为，由于；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. In case of万一，如果发生；D. In spite of尽管，不顾。 根据spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development可知，这里表达的是“不要担心别人怎么看你，而是专注于个人成长”，是替代关系，应该用Instead of。 故选B。 12．（2025·天津和平·一模）The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead________. A．not once B．on end C．after all D．for good 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：雨已经停了，所以比赛终究会继续进行。A. not once一次也没有；B. on end连续地；C. after all毕竟/终究；D. for good永久地。前半句“雨停”与后半句“比赛继续”构成因果关系，需填入表示“最终结果”的短语。after all 强调“尽管之前可能有阻碍，但最终仍会发生”，符合语境。故选C项。 13．（2025·天津和平·一模）There was nothing he could do________apologize for the mistake and promise to fix it at once. A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．worse than 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他除了为错误道歉并承诺立即纠正之外，别无他法。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是； C. more than超过；不仅仅；D. worse than比……更糟。此处表示“除了为错误道歉并承诺立即纠正之外，别无他法”，应该用other than。故选A项。 14．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development. A．Due to B．In addition to C．Regardless of D．Instead of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：除了仅仅关注建设项目外，当地政府在城市发展中还应考虑人们的生活质量和环境保护。 A. Due to由于； B. In addition to除了……之外（还）； C. Regardless of不管，不顾； D. Instead of而不是。根据句中“the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development”可知，除了关注建设项目，当地政府还应考虑其他因素，空格处意为“除了……之外（还）”。  故选B。 15．（2025·天津河东·一模）We are supposed to exercise regularly ______ our age and working style. A．in charge of B．instead of C．in place of D．regardless of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：我们应该定期锻炼，无论我们的年龄和工作方式如何。A. in charge of负责；B. instead of代替；C. in place of代替；D. regardless of不管，无论。根据句意，句子强调的是“无论年龄和工作方式如何”，因此最合适的选项是regardless of。故选D项。 16．（2025·天津河北·一模）The publishing company informed me that they would talk to me _________ my application for the post of assistant editor. A．in exchange for B．in regard to C．in preparation for D．in comparison to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：出版公司通知我，他们将就我申请助理编辑一职的事与我商谈。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in regard to关于，就……而言；C. in preparation for为……做准备；D. in comparison to与……相比较。由talk to me和my application for the post of assistant editor可知，句子表示“他们将就我申请助理编辑一职的事与我商谈”，空格处意为“关于，就……而言”。故选B。 17．（2024·天津河北·二模）The author revised the second edition of her book ______ reader feedback, enriching the description with deeper character development. A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作者根据读者的反馈修改了她的第二版，用更深层次的人物发展丰富了描述。A. in response to作为回应；B. in memory of为纪念；C. in touch with接触；D. in possession of拥有。根据后文“reader feedback”可知，指作者用修改第二版回应了读者的反馈。故选A。 18．（2024·天津南开·二模）The hike was great _________ the weather. A．as well as B．in place of C．in case of D．except for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了天气，徒步旅行很棒。A. as well as也；B. in place of代替；C. in case of以防；D. except for除了。根据上文“The hike was great(徒步旅行很棒)”以及下文“the weather(天气)”可知此处表示“除了”含义，故选D。 19．（2024·天津河西·三模）This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model, ______ its increased screen size. A．in spite of B．in place of C．in need of D．in case of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同，尽管屏幕尺寸增加了。A. in spite of尽管；B. in place of代替；C. in need of需要；D. in case of万一。前后句意存在让步关系，应用in spite of，此处指尽管屏幕尺寸增加了，单数这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同。故选A。 20．（2024·天津和平·三模）His hurtful comment was ______ during the serious discussion, causing tension among the participants. A．out of shape B．out of place C．out of order D．out of fashion 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在严肃的讨论中，他的伤人的话不合时宜，引起了与会者的紧张气氛。A. out of shape身材走样，变形，身体状况不佳；B. out of place不适当的，不在正确的位置上；C. out of order不工作，损坏；D. out of fashion过时。根据后文“causing tension among the participants”可知，他的伤人的话不合时宜，故选B。 21．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The true meaning of law should be ______ justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people. A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in place of D．in case of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律的真正意义应该支持正义来增加违法者的法律责任，而不是加重好人的负担。A. in favor of支持；B. in terms of就……而言；C. in place of代替；D. in case of万一。根据后“justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers”指支持正义。故选A。 22．（2024·天津红桥·一模）With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．on the decline 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制之下；B. on the rise在上涨； 在增长；C. beyond description无法形容；D. on the decline在衰退中, 在下坡路上。根据“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.”可知，生态酒店迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿，所以因为生态旅游的兴起。故选B。 23．（2024·天津河北·一模）When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could. A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当朋友需要安慰时，一个无声的拥抱往往比千言万语传达的信息还要多。A. in need of需要；B. in charge of主管；C. in possession of拥有；D. in search of寻找。根据下文“a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could”，可知是当朋友需要安慰时，故选A。 24．（2024·天津和平·一模）The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand. A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了回应不断变化的市场需求，该公司推出了一款新产品。A. by virtue of由于，因为；B. in response to响应，回答，对……作出反应；C. on behalf of代表；D. with regard to关于。根据“the changing market demand.”可知，公司推出新产品以回应不断变化的市场需求。故选B。 25．（2023·天津河西·三模）It is wise to take more money ______ emergency when you are away from home. A．in defense of B．by means of C．in case of D．for lack of 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：当你远离家的时候，以防紧急情况，多带点钱是明智的。A. in defense of为了保护.；B. by means of借助；C. in case of以防；D. for lack of因为缺乏。根据句意可知，此处意为“以防紧急情况”。故选C。 26．（2023·天津·二模）How can we improve medical care to benefit people?________, how can we create a healthcare system that helps people? A．In addition B．On the other hand C．In other words D．On the contrary 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们如何改善医疗服务以造福人民？换句话说，我们怎样才能建立一个帮助人们的医疗体系？A. In addition此外；B. On the other hand另一方面；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the contrary与此相反。根据句意可知，In other words“换句话说”符合语意。故选C。 27．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success________all the setbacks. A．by means of B．in spite of C．in view of D．on account of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管遇到了种种挫折，这位网球运动员从未想过放弃他的成功之旅。A. by means of通过；B. in spite of尽管；C. in view of考虑到；D. on account of由于。根据句意可知，in spite of可连接词或词组，表示前后内容的转折关系，符合句意。故选B项。 28．（2023·天津和平·二模）With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．in the decline 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制中； B. on the rise在增加； C. beyond description无法用言语表达； D. in the decline在下降。根据句中“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry”可知，此处指生态旅游变得流行起来，选项B符合题意，故选B。 29．（2023·天津河东·二模）The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out. A．On the contrary B．As a consequence C．In other words D．On the whole 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此，市民外出时需要戴口罩。A. On the contrary正相反；B. As a consequence结果；因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the whole总地来说。根据“The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。 30．（2023·天津南开·一模）These comments came________ special questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的特殊问题的回应。A. in response to回答，回应；B. in memory of记忆；C. in touch with联系；D. in possession of占有。根据后文“special questions”可知，此处指对特殊问题的回应。故选A。 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）New measures are to improve English translations in public places in China. A．at rest B．in place C．under pressure D．beyond reach 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国已出台新措施以改善公共场所的英文翻译工作。A. at rest静止的；B. in place实施；C. under pressure受到压力；D. beyond reach无法达到。根据上文“New measures are”可知，指措施得到实施。故选B。 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）_________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself. A．Because of B．Instead of C．For fear of D．In terms of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是要努力理解和接受自己。A. Because of 由于；B. Instead of 代替、而不是；C. For fear of 担心；D. In terms of 就……而言。根据“try to understand and accept yourself.”可知，不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是努力理解和接受自己。故选B项。 3．（2023·天津·高考真题）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to B．in return for C．in terms of D．in agreement with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除……之外；B. in return for作为……的回报；C.in terms of就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D. in agreement with同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. A．in honor of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the face of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in the hope of希望；D. in the face of面对。由上文“Dragon Boat Festival is held”和下文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.”可知，端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原，“为了纪念”为固定搭配in honor of，故选A。 5．（2022·天津·高考真题）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A．below surface B．beyond control C．behind schedule D．above average 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。 $专题05 介词与介词短语 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 词义辨析 无 二考11 首考6，二考3 首考，二考6 无 无 首考13 首考11 无 无 考情分析 1. 情境创设：紧扣时代热点与生活实际，凸显人文性与实用性 命题情境覆盖三大核心领域，实现语言考查与现实场景的深度绑定。 2. 考查重点：以逻辑匹配为核心，破解机械记忆困境 彻底打破 “背短语、对释义” 的固化考查模式，转向对语境分析与逻辑推理能力的综合考查。 语义与语境的精准匹配：要求学生结合题干核心信息，推导短语在具体语境中的实际含义，而非简单对应字面释义。 逻辑关系的深度辨析：侧重考查短语对句子逻辑关系的构建作用，需精准把握分句间的逻辑关联才能锁定答案。 干扰项设置精细化：错误选项均为高频介词短语，通过 “语义偏差”“搭配不当”“逻辑错位” 设置陷阱，重点考查学生的语境辨析能力。 3. 价值导向：融合素养考查，体现命题的育人功能 命题不仅关注语言知识的掌握，更注重通过语境传递积极价值观，实现语言能力与核心素养的协同考查。 复习目标 1. 情境的时代性与人文性持续强化 未来命题将继续紧扣国家发展、社会热点、传统文化与学生成长等主题，更多融入时代元素（如科技发展、生态保护、文化交流等），让语言考查与社会生活、个人成长深度关联，进一步弱化脱离实际的抽象命题，凸显语言的应用价值与育人功能。 2. 考查深度向 “语用逻辑” 延伸 从单纯的 “短语释义辨析” 向 “语用功能理解” 深化，要求学生不仅掌握短语的基本含义，更能准确判断其在具体语境中的语用效果与逻辑作用。同时，可能增加长难句语境下的介词短语考查，要求学生在复杂句式中梳理逻辑关系，提升综合语言运用能力。 3. 短语考查的综合性与灵活性提升 高频基础短语仍是考查核心，但会更注重短语的多义性与语境适配性，同一短语在不同情境下的含义与用法可能成为考查重点。此外，可能适当增加短语搭配的灵活性考查，如与不同动词、名词的搭配使用，倒逼学生摆脱机械记忆，提升灵活运用能力。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 知●识●解●构 知识点1 介词词义辨析 1、 介词的分类： 简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on 介词短语：according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, on behalf of, owing to, thanks to 合成介词：into, onto, throughout, upon, within, without 双重介词：from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between 分词介词：considering, including，regarding，concerning，given 兼类介词：like, unlike, near, next, opposite 当然介词分类也可以按时间、地点、方位等分类, 只是同一个介词可能有多种用法，跨类现象较多。 二、at, in, on即可表地点、时间，也可以表示进行或被动的概念, 这种用法under，beyond，against，for等也有。 如：My uncle lives at 116 Changhe Street. His room is on the sixth floor. The train leaves at 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station by 5:40 at the latest. The old man died of cold on a cold night. John and Tom are at cards. Soon the top the ship’s mast was in sight. I have to sweep the floor of our classroom, for I am on duty today. The plan is under discussion at the meeting. The beauty of the mountain is beyond expression. 注意：in接一段时间与非延续性动词,表一段时间以后,多用于将来时 如：We will finish the project in three months. 三、in, on, to, off表方位的区别 in 表示在境内；on 表示相邻或在边界上；to 表示在境外, 仅表方向，不论是否接壤（to也可以表示运动方向或目的）；off 表示在海里靠近海岸的地方。如： Guangdong lies in the south of China and Fujian is on the east of it. Hainan is off the coast of the mainland. 四、among和between表“位置”或“之间”的不同 一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时，就用between。如： You are to sit between your father and me. He is always happy among his classmates. Agreements were made between the different countries. 五、across, along, through, up, down, over, under, above, below 表达方位的不同 across 表示横贯，尤其指从一边到另一边；through 表示在某一空间通过；along 表示平行、沿着；up 表向上、逆流、由南到北, 由东到西, 沿海到内陆, 小地方到大地方, 地势由低向高，反之用down；over表示越过、翻过，或在正上方；under表示在正下方；above表示斜上方，或温度、海拔高于，反之就是below。 如：A mass of cold air swept across the mainland. The policeman ran across the street to go after the robber. If you get lost in the forest, just go down the river. The temperature at night is below the freezing point, seldom above it. 六、besides, but, except, except for, apart from等，表示 “除了---” besides 表示包含, 除…之外还有…； except 表示排除, 不包括…；apart from既可以表示包含，也可以表示排除； except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过”； but 表示排除, 与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用。 如：The classroom is empty except for the only teacher. Besides baby-care, your nanny job includes cooking. We all got something in the test, except Tom. He was the only loser. The examination was anything but easy. You have no choice but to wait for the next bus. 七、at, for, by 表示价格，比率，标准，速度 at 表示价值、价格、比率或速度, 表单价； for 表示交换, 指总价钱；by 表示度量单位或标准，后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数, 前面需加the，数词或复数名词前不加。 如：We are flying at a speed of 400k/h. I bought these books at 5 dollars each. I bought these books for 30 dollars. He is paid by the week. Eggs are sold by the dozen. 八、除了以上常见的一些介词外，一些名词、动词、形容词，常常需要和介词搭配，构成短语。如： (dance) to the music, in need of, at one’s request, to one’s delight, pay attention to glance at, break in, break out, cut in, cut off get rid of, be anxious about, be quick at, be short of, be related to 知识点2 介词短语词义辨析 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.at /as+ n at ease 放松，不拘束 at present 现在 at first 首先 at random 随意 at peace 和平 at risk 有危险，冒风险 at a loss 不知所措 at peace 处于和平中 at rest 静止，不动 at sea 在海上，在航海 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作 at dusk 在黄昏 at breakfast早餐时 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at dawn 在黎明 at daybreak 在拂晓 at sunrise 在日出时 at midnight 在午夜 at night 在夜里 at noon 在正午 at present 目前 at no time决不 at a time 每次，逐一 at the moment那时 at times 有时 at once立即 at last最后 at most/at least至多/至少 at length 详细地; 终于 at fault 有过错 at one’s will 随意 at large 整个，全部 at the rate/speed/pace of 以...的速度 at the cost/expense/price of以.......的代价 at the beginning of在开始 at the end of在.......的尽头 at the foot of在.......脚下 at the mercy of任由....摆布 at the risk of冒·····的危险 at risk处于危险中 at the sight/thought of一看/想到 at the bottom/top of在底部/顶部 at the age of 在...年龄 at the same time 与此同时 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure在闲暇时 at one’s convenience在某人方便时 at intervals 间隔（时间/距离） at the forefront of处于最前列 at the back of 在背后，支持 at one’s fingertips了如指掌 at one’s request 在...的请求下 at that point在那时/阶段 at an early stage在早期阶段 as opposed to 而，相对于 at a discount 打折 at the top of the agenda当务之急 at random 随意地 at the expense of 以...为代价;在损害..情况下 at the cost of 以..为代价 at all costs不惜任何代价 at ease 舒适;自由自在;不拘束 at the point of在.的时候 at best 至多,最好的情况下 as a result/consequence结果 as a result of 由于 as a matter of fact 事实上 as follows 如下 as regards 至于，关于 as a whole作为整体,总体上 as a rule 通常 ‌as far as I’m concerned‌ 就我而言 as early as早在… as long as长达、只要 as soon as 一……就 as good as 几乎一样 as much同样的 as usual 通常 as well as和，也，以及 as well也 as if/ though as for/to 至于，就…而言 as is known to all 众所周知 2.by/beyond +n by accident/chance 偶然 by heart 凭记忆，背诵 by design 故意 by mistake 错误地 by hand 手工 by coincidence碰巧 by nature天生地 by turns轮流 by air/plane 乘飞机 by the way 顺便提一下 by way of经由(=via) by means of通过 by virtue of 凭借，由于 by no means 决不 by the time 在...之前 by contrast/comparison相比 by the day/hour按日/小时 by size/volume按大小/体积 by and large 大体上 by all means 想方设法 by virtue of 由于，凭借 by contrast 相比之下 by heart 记忆，背诵 by reason of 因为，由于 beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问 beyond expression无法形容 beyond question 毫无疑问 beyond imagination无法想象 beyond one's power/grasp 超出某人能力 beyond one's control不受控制 beyond compare/ comparison 无与伦比 beyond belief 难以直信 beyond expectation 出乎意料 beyond the reach of 够不着 beyond repair 无法修复 beyond measure 无法估计 beyond comprehension/grasp难以理解 beyond controversy无可争议 beyond description/words难以描述 beyond praise 赞不绝口 beyond recognition 无法辨认 beyond dispute/debate毋庸置疑 beyond reach够不着=out of reach 在能力范围外 beyond our range 超出我们的范围 beyond control无法控制 3.in+n in advance 提前 in common 共同 in detail 详细地 in order 正常，妥当 in trouble 处于困境 in brief/short 简言之 in danger 处于危险中 in doubt 不肯定，没把握 in person 亲自 in turn 轮流；转而 in cash 用现金 in debt 负债 in fact 事实上 in public 当众 in particular 特别，尤其 in difficulty处于困难中 in vain 徒劳 in despair望地 in essence/nature 本质上 in place 就位，准备就绪 in prison在狱中 in ruins毁坏;破败不堪 in rags穿着破烂 in silence沉默着 in sight在视野内 in time 及时 in effect 事实上，生效 in truth/reality 事实上 in existence 现存 in poverty 贫困 in surprise吃惊地 in view看得见 in use在使用中 in store 有货；即将发生 in that 因为，由于；在于 in width 在宽度上 in depth 在深度上 in English用英语 in height 在海拔上 in length 在长度上 in ink用墨水 in style/fashion 流行 in size 在大小上 in fright 恐惧地 in anger 生气地 in horror 惊恐地 in panic 恐慌地 in terror 恐惧地 in sorrow 悲伤地 in battle在战斗中 in bed在床上 in comfort舒适地 in delight高兴地 in fear在恐惧中 in demand 有需求 in conclusion/summary总之 in power 掌权 in peace平静地，平安地 in practice在实践中 in theory 理论上 in print已出版 in secret秘密地 in space在太空中 in wonder惊奇地 in general总的来说 in all/total总之 in addition此外 in decline减少 in chaos处于混乱状态 in pairs结/成对，两人一组 in heaven在天堂 in case万一，如果 in principle 原则上 in private 私底下 in return 作为回报 in case of如果;万一 in celebration of为庆祝...... in consequence of由于..... in fear of 害怕 in need/want of 需要 in search of 寻找 in defence of 保卫，辩护 in respect of 关于 in control of管理；控制 in place of 代替 in spite of 尽管 in honor/memory of 纪念 in possession of 拥有 in terms of 就…而言 in praise of 赞扬 in light of 根据，考虑到 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in favor of....支持；赞成 in support of….为支持..... in charge of 负责 in the charge of在.的管理下 in the front of 在.前面（内部） in front of…在....前面（外部） in the face of面对 in the hope of 怀着...的希望 in the direction of在…方向 in the course of在…过程中 in the process of在...过程中 in the shape of以…的形式 in the form of以…的形式 in the field of 在...领域 in the presence of 存在 in the absence of 不存在 in the habit of 有....习惯 in the middle of 在....中间 in exchange for作为交换 in preparation for为..做准备 in store for 等候，等待 in reward for 作为...的奖励 in response/reaction to回应 in relation to 关于 in regard to 关于 in addition to 除…外 in contrast to 与…相比 in contradiction to与...矛盾 in opposition to 强烈反对 in line with 与...相符合 in conflict with 与...冲突 in company with 与...一起 in harmony with 和...协调 in any case无论如何 in no sense 决不 in on case决不 in on way决不 in on time立刻 in an instant 立刻，马上 in a ... manner 以...的方式 in a flash 转瞬间 in a word总之 in a rush匆忙地，急忙地 in a mess 一团糟 in a good mood 心情好 in a loud voice 大声地 in an attempt to do...努力做 in the world究竟，到底 in the dark在黑暗中 in the end 最后 in the air 在传播中，流行 in the open air 在户外 in the distance 在远处 in the future 在将来 in the past 在过去 in the majority 占大多数 in the wrong有错,承担责任 in the ballpark 差不多 in order to 为了 in all directions四面八方 in high spirits兴高采烈的 in short supply 短缺 in other words 换句话说 in full measure 最大程度 in large quantities大量,大批 in/under no circumstances 决不 in/by comparison with与...相比 in connection with 与..有关 in contact/touch with 与...联系 in association with 与...联合/有关系 in combination with 与...联合 in accordance with与…一致 in cooperation with 与...合作 in collision with 和…相撞/冲突 in one’s own right 凭借自身资格/努力 in the long term/run从长远角度看 in good condition处于良好的状态 in one’s opinion/view在某人看来 in reply to 回复 in the lead 领先 in need of 需要 in proportion to 与...成比例，与...相称 in favour of 支持 in charge of 负责 in answer to 作为对..的回答 in salute to 向...致敬 in return for作为对...的回报 in parallel to 与...平行 in common with 与..相同 in defense of 为了保卫.... in reference to 关于 in preference to 优先于 in touch with 与……保持联系 in the mood for有情绪去做 in pursuit of 追求 in the way 挡道 in time of 在…期间 in its own right 凭借自身力量，独立地 in order 井然有序 in terms of 在…方面；就…而言 in contrast to 与…对比 in proportion to 与…相称 in the light of 根据，考虑到 in store 有货；有售 4.on +n on average 平均 on time/schedule 准时 on duty 值班 on sale 出售 on business 出差 on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display 展览 on exhibition 展览 on occasion 偶尔 on purpose 故意 on strike 在罢工 on credit 除购 on earth 究竟 on one's mind 压在心头 on fire着火 on holiday/vacation 度假 on leave 在休假 on the air 在播送 on the decline 在下降 on the increase/rise 在增加 on the whole 总体而言 on the march在行进中 on the go忙个不停 on the run忙碌，躲避 on the spot/scene当场 on the way在途中 on behalf of代表 on account of因为 on the basis of基于.. on the occasion of 在...时 on the point of 马上要做... on the edge of在..边缘 on top of除…之外 on trial受审 on the rocks濒于崩溃 on the contrary 恰恰相反 on the agenda 在议程上 on one’s own 独自 on the one hand 在一方面 on reflection 反思 on a large scale 大规模 on a diet 节食 be on sb’s back about sth 烦扰 on the line处于危险中,模棱两可 on location 在外景拍摄地 on condition that在...的条件下;如果 on the assumption that 基于假设 on no account/condition决不 on top of在..之上 on the horizon即将来临 on the corner在拐角处 on the rise在增加;在上涨 on holiday 度假 on that occasion 在那场合 5.out of构成的惯用短语 out of fear出于恐惧 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 out of charity出于仁慈 out of pity出于同情 out of step/pace不一致 out of practice缺乏练习 out of date/season过时 out of place 不恰当；格格不入 out of balance 失去平衡 out of control 失去控制 out of order 失灵；出故障 out of mind 忘却；发疯 out of range 在射程以外 out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能 out of repair 年久失修 out of sight 看不见 out of stock 脱销 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of danger 脱离危险 out of style/fashion不流行 out of proportion 不相称 out of tune 走调 out of touch 失去联系 out of business 停业，歇业 out of work 失业 out of reach够不着；力所不能及 out of shape 走形；状态不佳 out of this world好得不得了，非凡 out of proportion 不相称 6.under构成的惯用短语 under pressure 在压力下 under threat 受威胁 under control在控制之中 under discussion 被讨论中 under observation 在观察中 under guarantee 在保修期中 under negotiation 在协商中 under debate 在讨论中 under test 在被测试 under construction 在建设中  under examination 在调查中 under consideration 在考虑中  under repair 在修理中 under arrest 被逮捕  under attack 被袭击 under treatment在治疗中 under study 在被研究中 under sb’s supervision在某人监督下 under investigation 在调查中 under way 在行动中 under the weather 患病，不舒服 under the name of 以…的名义 under the guidance of 在...指导下 under the protection of在...的保护下 under the umbrella of在...的保护下 under the influence of...影响之下 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下 under no circumstances 决不 7.with/without/within构成短语 with abandon 放纵地 with ease 轻松地 with caution 小心翼翼地 with courage英勇地 with difficulty费力地 with a bang 很成功 with open arms热情地 with advantage有优势的 with one voice 异口同声 with delight 高兴地 with pleasure 乐意地 with satisfaction 满意地 with confidence 自信地 with all one’s heart真心诚意 with an eye to着眼于，考虑到 with one's own eyes亲眼(目睹) with the intention of有...的目的 with the help of 在...的帮助下 with all one’s might/strength 用尽全力 tremble with fear/cold 恐惧/冻得发抖 without exception毫无例外 without regard to不顾，不考虑 without reserve/ reservation 无保留地 without interruption 连续地，不断地 without end 无止境地 without delay 不耽搁 without end无穷尽 without rest立即 without hesitation毫不犹豫 within one’s rights有权 within limits一定范围 within the law合法 with an effort 努力地 within easy distance of 离…很近 within reach of 在…附近 without regard for 不顾，不考虑 with a light heart 愉快地 with efficiency 有效地 with one voice 一致地 within oneself 在内心深处 8.for构成的惯用短语 for good measure 额外添加 for the benefit of 为…的利益 for the purpose of 为…的目的 for the sake of 因为…的缘故 for the good of为了..的利益 for sure/ certain 肯定，无疑 for free/nothing免费 for lack of缺乏 for fear of 生怕，以防 for a while一会儿 for the present/moment暂时 for the time being暂时,目前 for the better 好转 for all 虽然，尽管 for life 一生，终生 for short 简称 for good 永远；一劳永逸地 for the worse 恶化，变坏 9.其他常用短语 below the belt不公正的,伤人的 off the beaten track 不落俗套；远离闹市 through trial and error反复实验 to a certain extent/degree在一定程度上 to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是 to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是 up to直至;能胜任;由...决定;多达 from morning till night从早到晚 from place to place从一地到另一地 from beginning to end从开始到结束 behind the scenes 在幕后 apart/aside from 除了 regardless of 不管 instead of代替 rather than 而不是 according to根据 as for/as to关于;至于 once upon a time 很久以前 but for要不是 away from远离 ahead of提前 because of由于 far from 远离 except for除了(整体中部分) next to仅次于 previous to在…之前 owing to由于 shortly after后不久 shortly before前不久 along with随同, 与…一起 together with一起 from time to time 不时的 from place to place处处 from now on从现在起 as we all know 众所周知 as is often the case经常如此 across the world在全世界 after all毕竟 above all else首要 first of all首先 right away马上，立刻 up close靠近地 upside down颠倒 all of a sudden突然，猛地 形容词与介词的常用搭配 1. be+ adj.+about be anxious about….忧虑... be careful about….小心... be concerned about….担心 be curious about….对...好奇 be excited about对...感到兴奋 be particular about对...讲究 be serious about…对...认真 be sorry about….对...感到抱歉 be sure about….对...有把握 be upset about….对..失望 be worried about….担心 be crazy about 迷恋 be enthusiastic about热情 2. be+ adj.+ at be angry/mad/annoyed at恼怒 be astonished at ….对...吃惊 be bad at …不擅长 be delighted at…因...而高兴 be disappointed at …对...失望 be good at ….擅长 be present at …..出席 be skilled at/in在..方面很熟练 be surprised at …对...感到吃惊 3. be + adj.+in be absorbed in 专注于…. be buried in 专注于，埋头于 be lost in 全神贯注于 be immersed in 沉浸于 be indulged in 沉溺于 be active in ….积极于….. be confident in ….对...有信心 be diligent in …..勤于….. be dressed in…穿着... be engaged in…..忙于... be experienced in在...方面有经验 be expert in/at ….擅长….. be interested in…对...感兴趣 be involved in….包括在...中 be lacking in….缺乏.... be occupied in …..忙于... be employed in 忙于 be rich/abundant in富有... be slow in ….迟迟不 be strong in….擅长 be successful in ….在...成功 be weak in…..不擅长 be stuck/trapped/caught in 陷入，被困住 4. be + adj.+ for be anxious for渴望 be eager for …渴望.... be famous/known for因..著名 be fit for ….适合；胜任 be good for...对...有益 be hungry for…..渴望 be late for….迟到 be prepared for 做好准备 be ready for ….准备好... be sorry for….对...感到抱歉 be thankful/grateful for因...而感激 be unfit for不适合；不胜任 be responsible for负责任 be suitable for合适 5.be + adj.+ from be absent from……缺席 be different from …..不同于 be far/remote from …..远离 be free from/of 不受...影响 be safe from….免受...伤害 6. be + adj.+ to be blind to 对...视而不见 be close to…..接近；离...近 be contrary to…..与...相反 be deaf to…..不愿意听... be devoted to …..致力于... be equal to …..等于,胜任... be fair to ....对...公平 be familiar to对...来说熟悉 be friendly to …对...友好 be good to ….对...好 be grateful to对...心存感激 be thankful to …感激 be harmful to …对...有危险 be important to…对...重要 be kind to….对...友好 be known to ….为...所熟知 be married to….与...结婚 be necessary to对...有必要 be opposed to….反对.... be opposite to….与...对立 be polite to ….对...有礼貌 be rude to ….对...无礼 be second to….次于 be similar to …. 与...相似 be useful to….对...有用 be\get used to doing习惯于... be addicted to沉迷于 be beneficial to有益于 be dedicated to贡献 be accustomed to习惯于 be loyal to忠诚 be faithful to忠诚于 be related/linked to与……有关 be connected to与…相连接 be parallel to平行 7. be + adj.+ of be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of...为...感到羞耻 be aware of...意识到 be conscious of意识到 be capable of...能够 be composed of ....由...组成 be fond of….喜欢 be full of ….充满 be proud of…..因...而自豪 be short of …..短缺 be sure/certain of 坚信；确信 be tired of….厌烦 be sick of 厌烦 be worthy of ……值得 be/get rid of …..除去；摆脱 be guilty of犯罪 be independent of独立 be jealous of嫉妒 be envious of 羡慕，嫉妒 8. be +adj. + with be angry with对（某人）发怒 be busy with….忙于... be combined with…与...结合 be concerned with有关；关心 be connected with….与...有关 be content with…对...满意 be pleased with….对...满意 be satisfied with….对...满意 be covered with….被...覆盖 be crowded with….充满... be familiar with….熟悉... be filled with….充满.. be patient with….对...有耐心 be popular with…受...欢迎 be sick with….患...病 be bored with厌倦 be fed up with 厌烦 be associated with结交/联系 be frozen with由于…而呆住 be faced with面临 be equipped with装备有… be consistent with符合/一致 be wrong with出故障 9.其他 be hard on对...苛刻 名词与介词的常用搭配 1.名词＋about concern about 关怀 doubt about/of怀疑 remark about/on 评论 opinion about意见 2.名词＋for charge for收费 cure for医治 excuse for借口 love for爱 necessity for所需要 pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜 talent for天才 ambition for抱负 anxiety for渴望 desire for欲望 Hunger for渴望 Hope/wish for希望 need for需要 occasion for时机 reason for理由 request for请求 sympathy for同情 appetite for对...的热爱 Respect for尊重 Plan for对.......的计划 3.名词＋from absence from 缺席 protection form保护 difference from不同 relief from解除 4.名词＋in confidence in 信任 faith in信仰 improvement in改进 point in有意义 pride in自傲 success in成功 trust in信赖 delight in欣喜 difficulty in困难 increase in增长 interest in 兴趣 progress in有进步 skill in技能 5.名词＋into research into研究 6.名词＋of advocate of提倡 capability of有能力 care of注意 description of描述 examination of检查 example of例证 intention of意图 analyses of分析 cause of起因 consideration of考虑 expectation of预期 feeling of感觉 impression of印象 number of数目 pair of 一对 prevention of预防 quality of 品质 sample of样品 pleasure of荣幸 possibility of可能性 shortage of短缺 7.名词＋on report on对······的报道 attack on攻击 dependence on依赖 emphasis on强调 judgment on判断 mercy on同情 operation on手术 impression on印象 lecture on讲授 outlook on观点 stress on强调 congratulations on祝贺 8.名词＋over advantage over占优势 quarrel over争论 victory over战胜 control over控制 9.名词＋to objection to对......的反对 answer to回答 appeal to请求 approach to途径 barrier to障碍 end to 结束 guide to领导 invitation to邀请 reference to提及，参与 warning to警告 access to 进入 attention to注意 claim to要求 devotion to挚爱 visit to到······的访问 way to通向......的路 limit to限制 solution to解决方法 key to···的答案；···的钥匙 marriage to和......的婚姻 10.名词＋with agreement with协议 contact with接触 common with共同 connection with有关系 conversation with谈话 communication with交流 talk with讲话 动词+副词+介词 be made up of 由…组成 be up to 由…决定 break away from 从…逃脱 come out with 说出；泄露 date back to 追溯到 face up to 敢于面对 get down to 着手做 get on with 与…相处 go through with 完成 grow out of 产生自；大得穿不进；年岁渐大而不再要；抛弃；戒 live up to 符合；不辜负 look forward to 盼望 look up to 尊敬 make up for 弥补 do well in干得好 cut back on削减，减少， think back to回想 动词+名词+介词 find fault with 找岔子；挑剔 have an effect on对…产生影响 keep an eye on 照看；注意 make a fool of 愚弄；使出丑 get rid of 摆脱；处理掉 have interest in 有兴趣 lose sight of 看不见，遗漏 put an end to 结束 set fire to 使燃烧 take notice of 注意到 take pity on 同情 do harm/damage to有害 set sail for启航 take/catch hold of抓住 take the place of代替 take note of注意 take notice of注意 take control of控制 pay attention to注意 make way for给…让路 make contributions to对…作贡献 make jokes about开玩笑 make a difference to对...产生影响 make sense of理解 make the most of充分利用 play a role/part in在…中发挥作用 play tricks on欺骗，捉弄 have power over控制，支配 anything but 决不， 绝对不， 一点也不 考●向●破●译 1．（2025·天津·三模）The company made a lot of efforts ______ improving its environmental performance. A．in case of B．in line with C．in need of D．for the sake of 2．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）________ his lack of formal training, the self-taught programmer developed an award-winning app. A．By means of B．On account of C．In terms of D．In spite of 3．（2025·天津·二模）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．on top of B．in favor of C．for fear of D．on account of 4．（2025·天津北辰·三模）As this artwork is rarely ________, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. A．on display B．on schedule C．on duty D．on purpose 5．（2025·天津河北·二模）The comments were specifically the questions frequently posed by local journalists. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 6．（2025·天津·二模）______ the global push to reduce carbon emission, many countries are investing heavily in wind and solar energy. A．In spite of B．On behalf of C．By means of D．In line with 7．（2025·天津河东·二模）My brother isn’t very good at maths, but ______ English, he is second to none. A．in terms of B．in face of C．on account of D．in favor of 8．（2025·天津·二模）________ an unexpected system failure, all data is automatically saved every hour. A．In place of B．In need of C．In honor of D．In case of 9．（2025·天津·一模）AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable raditional human nurses. A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to 10．（2025·天津和平·二模）We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it. A．behind schedule B．beyond our reach C．above average D．out of control 11．（2025·天津南开·一模）______ worrying about what others think of you, spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development. A．Because of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of 12．（2025·天津和平·一模）The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead________. A．not once B．on end C．after all D．for good 13．（2025·天津和平·一模）There was nothing he could do________apologize for the mistake and promise to fix it at once. A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．worse than 14．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development. A．Due to B．In addition to C．Regardless of D．Instead of 15．（2025·天津河东·一模）We are supposed to exercise regularly ______ our age and working style. A．in charge of B．instead of C．in place of D．regardless of 16．（2025·天津河北·一模）The publishing company informed me that they would talk to me _________ my application for the post of assistant editor. A．in exchange for B．in regard to C．in preparation for D．in comparison to 17．（2024·天津河北·二模）The author revised the second edition of her book ______ reader feedback, enriching the description with deeper character development. A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of 18．（2024·天津南开·二模）The hike was great _________ the weather. A．as well as B．in place of C．in case of D．except for 19．（2024·天津河西·三模）This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model, ______ its increased screen size. A．in spite of B．in place of C．in need of D．in case of 20．（2024·天津和平·三模）His hurtful comment was ______ during the serious discussion, causing tension among the participants. A．out of shape B．out of place C．out of order D．out of fashion 21．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The true meaning of law should be ______ justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people. A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in place of D．in case of 22．（2024·天津红桥·一模）With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．on the decline 23．（2024·天津河北·一模）When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could. A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of 24．（2024·天津和平·一模）The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand. A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to 25．（2023·天津河西·三模）It is wise to take more money ______ emergency when you are away from home. A．in defense of B．by means of C．in case of D．for lack of 26．（2023·天津·二模）How can we improve medical care to benefit people?________, how can we create a healthcare system that helps people? A．In addition B．On the other hand C．In other words D．On the contrary 27．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success________all the setbacks. A．by means of B．in spite of C．in view of D．on account of 28．（2023·天津和平·二模）With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．in the decline 29．（2023·天津河东·二模）The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out. A．On the contrary B．As a consequence C．In other words D．On the whole 30．（2023·天津南开·一模）These comments came________ special questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）New measures are to improve English translations in public places in China. A．at rest B．in place C．under pressure D．beyond reach 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）_________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself. A．Because of B．Instead of C．For fear of D．In terms of 3．（2023·天津·高考真题）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to B．in return for C．in terms of D．in agreement with 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. A．in honor of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the face of 5．（2022·天津·高考真题）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A．below surface B．beyond control C．behind schedule D．above average $