词汇表（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

Unit 1 单词 音标 中文释义 例句 must /mʌst/ 必须 Don't touch the animals. You must keep your hands inside the bus. sir /sɜː(r)/ 先生 Yes, sir. I will help you. inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ 在……里 Listen carefully: You must stay in the bus. Don't go outside. scare /skeə(r)/ 惊吓；使害怕 Don't scare the little dog. password /ˈpɑːswɜːd/ 密码 Please enter your password. line /laɪn/ 队伍；行列；线条 Please stand in line. wait /weɪt/ 等待；等候 Please wait for the bus. guard /ɡɑːd/ 门卫；看守 The guard is at the gate. stand /stænd/ 站立；立 Please stand up. shout /ʃaʊt/ 大声说；叫 Don't shout in the classroom. smoke /sməʊk/ 吸（烟） No smoking here. flash /flæʃ/ 闪光灯 Please turn off the flash. open /ˈəʊpən/ 开放；打开 Please open the window. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ 归还；回去；返回 Please return the book on time. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ 借；借用 I want to borrow a book. write /raɪt/ 书写；写字 Please write your name here. $Unit 3 单词 音标 中文释义 例句 January /ˈdʒænjuəri/ 一月 My birthday is in January. February /ˈfebruəri/ 二月 February is the second month. skate /skeɪt/ 滑冰；溜冰 I like to skate in winter. holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ 假期 The summer holiday is coming. March /mɑːtʃ/ 三月 Tree Planting Day is in March. April /ˈeɪprəl/ 四月 April is a warm month. May /meɪ/ 五月 May Day is on May 1st. June /dʒuːn/ 六月 Children's Day is in June. party /ˈpɑːti/ 联欢会；聚会 We will have a birthday party. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ 庆祝；庆贺 We celebrate Spring Festival together. December /dɪˈsembə(r)/ 十二月 December is the last month. Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ 圣诞节 We celebrate Christmas on December 25th. turkey /ˈtɜːki/ 火鸡 We eat turkey on Christmas Day. July /dʒuˈlaɪ/ 七月 July is very hot. August /ˈɔːɡəst/ 八月 The summer holiday is in August. September /sepˈtembə(r)/ 九月 School starts in September. October /ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/ 十月 National Day is in October. November /nəʊˈvembə(r)/ 十一月 November is the eleventh month. country /ˈkʌntri/ 国；国家 China is a great country. sit /sɪt/ 坐 Please sit down. beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ 在旁边；在附近 The cat is sitting beside the dog. west /west/ 西；西方 The sun goes down in the west. cup /kʌp/ 一杯（的量）；杯子 I drink a cup of milk every morning. sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ 阳光；日光 I like to play in the sunshine. catch /kætʃ/ 捕捉；接住 Can you catch the ball? ago /əˈɡəʊ/ 以前 I met him two days ago. ice /aɪs/ 冰；冰块；冰场 I like to play on the ice. Labour Day /ˈleɪbə(r) deɪ/ 劳动节 Labour Day is on May 1st. Dragon Boat Festival /ˈdræɡən bəʊt ˈfestɪvl/ 端午节 We eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. CPC Founding Day /siː piː siː ˈfaʊndɪŋ deɪ/ 中国共产党建党日 CPC Founding Day is on July 1st. PLA Day /piː el eɪ deɪ/ 中国人民解放军建军节 PLA Day is on August 1st. National Day /ˈnæʃnəl deɪ/ 国庆节 National Day is on October 1st. $Unit 2 单词 音标 中文释义 例句 along /əˈlɒŋ/ 沿着；顺着 Walk along this street. street /striːt/ 大街；街道 The park is on Main Street. station /ˈsteɪʃn/ 局；所；站 The train station is near here. next /nekst/ 紧邻；紧接着 The bank is next to the school. far /fɑː(r)/ 远的；较远的 Is the zoo far from here? cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ 电影院 Let's go to the cinema. between /bɪˈtwiːn/ 在……中间；介于……之间 The shop is between the bank and the post office. city /ˈsɪti/ 都市；城市 Beijing is a big city. behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ 在……的后面 The cat is behind the door. left /left/ 向左；左边 Turn left at the traffic lights. teach /tiːtʃ/ 教（课程）；讲授 She teaches us English. litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ 垃圾；废弃物 Don't litter in the park. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ 回收利用；再利用 We should recycle paper and bottles. taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租汽车；计程车 Let's take a taxi to the airport. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通 There is a lot of traffic in the morning. direct /dəˈrekt/ 给（某人）指路；指挥 Can you direct me to the hospital? artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ 艺术家；画家 My uncle is an artist. Ms /mɪz/ （用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士 Ms Wang is our teacher. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ 科学家 He wants to be a scientist. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ 志愿者 She works as a volunteer at the hospital. live /lɪv/ 住；居住 I live in a small town. train /treɪn/ 火车；列车 I go to Beijing by train. lost /lɒst/ 迷路的；迷失的 The little girl is lost. sign /saɪn/ 指示牌；标志 Look at the sign on the wall. note /nəʊt/ 笔记；便条 Please write a note for me. foreign /ˈfɒrən/ 外国的 He is from a foreign country. visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ 游客；参观者 There are many visitors in the park. $Unit 4 单词 音标 中文释义 例句 hometown /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ 家乡；故乡 My hometown is very beautiful. its /ɪts/ 它的 The dog wagged its tail. common /ˈkɒmən/ 共同的；共有的 We have a common interest. beach /biːtʃ/ 海滩；沙滩 We play on the beach in summer. desert /ˈdezət/ 沙漠；荒漠 The desert is very hot. grassland /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ 草原；草地 The grassland is very green. special /ˈspeʃl/ 特别的；特殊的 Today is a special day. wild /waɪld/ 野生的；自然生长的 Pandas are wild animals. kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ 袋鼠 Kangaroos live in Australia. koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ 考拉 Koalas like to eat leaves. wish /wɪʃ/ 希望（做某事） I wish I could fly. could /kʊd/ （表示可能性）可以，可能 Could you help me, please? high /haɪ/ 高的 The mountain is very high. island /ˈaɪlənd/ 岛；岛屿 Hainan is a beautiful island. Confucius /kənˈfjuːʃəs/ 孔子 Confucius was a great teacher. Beijing opera /ˈɒprə/ 京剧 Beijing opera is a traditional art. Mount Taishan /maʊnt taɪˈʃæn/ 泰山 Mount Taishan is in Shandong. India /ˈɪndiə/ 印度 India is a country in Asia. Italy /ˈɪtəli/ 意大利 Italy is famous for its pizza. Britain /ˈbrɪtn/ 不列颠（包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士） Britain is an island country. Cairo /ˈkaɪrəʊ/ 开罗（埃及首都） Cairo is the capital of Egypt. Hawaii /həˈwaɪi/ 夏威夷 Hawaii is a beautiful island. $Unit 5 单词 音标 中文释义 例句 early /ˈɜːli/ 早到的；提前的 I get up early every morning. underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ 地铁 I go to school by underground. bike /baɪk/ 自行车；脚踏车 I ride my bike to school. foot /fʊt/ （复数feet /fiːt/）（人或动物的）脚，足 My foot hurts. on foot /ɒn fʊt/ 步行 I often go to school on foot. plane /pleɪn/ 飞机 I will go to Shanghai by plane. ship /ʃɪp/ （大）船；舰 We travel by ship. hurt /hɜːt/ 对……有不良影响；（使）疼痛，受伤 My leg hurts. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 自然环境 We should protect the environment. tip /tɪp/ 实用的提示；指点 Here is a tip for you. health /helθ/ 健康 Exercise is good for your health. carry /ˈkæri/ 运送；承载 Please carry this box for me. finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ （用于列举）最后；终于 Finally, we finished the work. suggest /səˈdʒest/ 建议；提议 I suggest we go to the park. everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ 每天的；日常的 I brush my teeth everyday. $Unit 6 单词 音标 中文释义 例句 internet /ˈɪntənet/ 互联网；因特网 I can find information on the internet. seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/ 海鲜 I like to eat seafood. maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ （不确定）大概，或许，可能 Maybe we can go tomorrow. join /dʒɔɪn/ 参与；加入 Please join us for dinner. hill /hɪl/ 山丘；小山 We climbed a small hill. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ 探索 I want to explore the forest. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化；文明 China has a long culture. hot pot /hɒt pɒt/ 火锅 Hot pot is very delicious. tour /tʊə(r)/ 旅行；旅游 We will take a tour of Beijing. local /ˈləʊkl/ 当地的；本地的 I like to eat local food. history /ˈhɪstri/ 历史 I like to learn about history. plan /plæn/ 计划；打算 What is your plan for the weekend? app /æp/ 应用软件 I use this app to learn English. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息；消息 I need more information. blog /blɒɡ/ 博客 She writes a blog every day. magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ 杂志；期刊 I like to read this magazine. northeast /ˌnɔːθˈiːst/ 东北；东北方 The wind is from the northeast. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 建筑物；房子 That building is very tall. palace /ˈpæləs/ 王宫；宫殿 The palace is very beautiful. stone /stəʊn/ 石头；岩石 I found a small stone. last /lɑːst/ 最后的；末尾的 This is the last question. travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行；长途行走；从一处到另一处 I like to travel with my family. feel like /fiːl laɪk/ 感觉像是…… I feel like eating ice cream. middle /ˈmɪdl/ 中间；中央 Please stand in the middle. painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ 油画；绘画 This painting is very beautiful. pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ （古埃及的）金字塔 The pyramids are in Egypt. ride /raɪd/ 骑；驾驶 I can ride a bike. camel /ˈkæml/ 骆驼 Camels live in the desert. even /ˈiːvn/ （强调出乎意料）甚至，连，即使 Even a child can do it. $