内容正文:
Unit 1 My day
Words
★★★(默写)
exercise
锻炼
take
学习;上课
dance
跳舞
walk
走路
do morning exercises
做早操
eat breakfast
吃早饭
have an/a... class
上...课
play sports
进行体育运动
eat dinner
吃完饭
clean my room
打扫我的房间
go for a walk
散步
go shopping
购物
taking a dancing class
上舞蹈课
★★(认识)
when
什么时候;何时
p.m.
午后;下午
busy
忙的
cave
山洞;洞穴
after
在(时间)后
why
为什么
need
需要
go swimming
去游泳
start
开始
shop
买东西;购物
play
戏剧;剧本
win
获胜
usually
通常地;惯常地
work
工作
letter
信
get up
起床
Spain
西班牙
last
上一个的;刚过去的
live
居住
go to bed
睡觉
late
晚;迟
sound
听起来好像
island
岛
eat lunch
吃午饭
a.m.
午前;上午
also
还;也
always
总是;一直
play music
播放音乐
classes start
开始上课
finish class
结束上课
wash my clothes
洗我的衣服
cook dinner
烧晚饭
Sentences
· 询问什么时候干什么事情(when提问)
- When do + you/we/they +动词原形?
- I/We/They + 动词原形 + at +时间点.
例:
-When do you go to school? 你什么时候去学校?
- I go to school at 7 o’clock. 我7点去学校。
· 询问在周末/星期几干什么事情(what提问)
- What do + you/we/they + (频度副词) +动词原形 + on the weekend/ on Sundays?
- I/We/They + 频度副词 + 动词原形 + on the weekend/ on Sundays.
例:
-What do you (usually) do on Sundays? 你通常在周日干什么?
-I usually clean my room on Sundays. 我通常在周日打扫我的房间。
· 表达日常活动
I + 频度副词 + 动词原形 + (with 某人 ) + on + 时间.
例:I always/often/sometimes go shopping with my parents on Saturdays.
我总是/经常/有时在周六和我父母购物。
· 其他句子
- Why are you shopping today? 为什么今天是你购物?
- My mum worked last night. 昨天晚上我妈妈工作了。
You need a robot to help you. 你需要一个机器人来帮助你。
That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来很有趣。
That’s too late. 那太晚了。
Friday is good at sports. Friday擅长运动。
Grammar
· 频度副词(一定的时间内动作重复发生的次数)
按频率从高到低排列如下:(口诀:哎呦哦)
always > usually > often > sometimes(有时) > never(从不)
· 动词词组(熟读,记忆搭配)
go: go swimming, go running, go shopping go+动词ing
play:play sports, play ping-pong, play the pipa
have:have ...class, have dinner
do:do homework, do kung fu, do morning exercises
Writing
介绍我的一天。
开头:介绍基本信息(I’m xxx; I live in ...; I’m a student...)
中间:按照时间顺序介绍活动,用上频度副词(In the morning, I ...; In the afternoon, I ...; I always ... at ...)
结尾:I love my day./ I’m busy but happy...
【参考范文】
My day
I’ m Lucy. I live in Keqiao, Shaoxing(注意地名书写). I’ m a student. This is my day.
I usually get up at 7:00. I always do morning exercises at 9 o’clock. I usually have a Chinese class in the morning. At 11:25, I eat lunch. I often have an art class in the afternoon. Sometimes I play sports with my friends at 5 o’clock. Then(然后) I eat dinner at 6:00.
It’s a busy but happy day.
Unit 2 My favourite season
Words
★★★(默写)
spring
春天
summer
夏天
autumn
秋天
winter
冬天
season
季节
picnic
野餐
pick
摘
snowman
雪人
go on a picnic
去野餐
go swimming
去游泳
pick apples
摘苹果
make a snowman
堆雪人
★★(认识)
which
哪一个
good job
做得好
all
全;完全
leaf
叶子(复数 leaves)
best
最;最高程度地
because
因为
pink
粉色;粉色的
fall
落下;【美】秋天
snow
雪
vacation
假期
lovely
可爱的;美丽的
paint
用颜料绘画
rainy
下雨的
cold
寒冷的
windy
刮风的
sunny
晴天的
golden
金色的
pretty
漂亮的
play in the snow
在雪中玩
plant flowers
种花
eat ice cream/ watermelons
吃冰淇淋/西瓜
Sentences
· 询问最喜欢哪个季节(which提问)
- Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
- I like summer best./ Summer. (我最喜欢)夏天。
· 询问原因(why提问)及回答
- Why? 为什么?
-①Because I like spring vacation. 因为我喜欢春假。
②Because I can go on a picnic. 因为我可以去野餐。
③Because there are flowers everywhere. 因为到处都有花。
④The weather is good and the colours are beautiful.
天气很好并且颜色很漂亮。
· 其他句子
Today we’ll draw the seasons. 今天我们要画季节。
Summer is hot and the days are long. 夏天是炎热的,而且白天很长。
Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. 秋天是金色的,农民很忙碌。
Winter is white and the year is gone. 冬天是白色的,一年过去了。
The leaves fall. I love fall. 树叶落下。我喜欢秋天。
Grammar
· 特殊疑问词(7w+1h)
疑问词
含义
用法
例句
what
什么
询问事物或名称
What's that?
那是什么?
when
什么时候
询问时间
When is the meeting?
会议在什么时候?
where
在哪里
询问地点
Where is the library?
图书馆在哪里?
which
哪一个;哪些
询问哪一个或哪些
Which food do you like best?
你最喜欢哪种食物?
why
为什么
询问原因
Why do you like winter?
你为什么喜欢冬天?
who
谁
询问人物
Who’s that girl?
那个女孩是谁?
whose
谁的
询问物品归属
Whose book is that?
那本书是谁的?
how
怎样
询问状况
How are you?
你怎么样?
Writing
介绍我最喜欢的季节
开头:介绍最喜欢哪个季节(I like ... best.;My favourite season is ...)
中间:介绍原因(天气特征:It’s .../自然景观:There is/are flowers.../ 活动:I can .../ I often ...)
结尾:So I like ...
【参考范文】
My favourite season
I like spring best.
It is warm and sunny in spring.(天气) There are flowers everywhere. (景物) I often go on a picnic with my parents on the weekend.And I can fly kites. (活动) That's fun.
So spring is my favourite season.
Unit 3 My school calendar
Words
★★★(默写)
月份首字母大写,缩写要加点!!!
January
一月(Jan.)
April
四月(Apr.)
July
七月(Jul.)
October
十月(Oct.)
February
二月(Feb.)
May
五月
August
八月(Aug.)
November
十一月(Nov.)
March
三月(Mar.)
June
六月(Jun.)
September
九月(Sept.)
December
十二月(Dec.)
★★(认识)
few
不多;很少
sports meet
运动会
contest
比赛;竞赛
national
国家的
a few
一些
trip
旅行
labour
劳动
National Day
国庆日
thing
事情
year
年
Labour Day
劳动节
American
美国的
meet
集会;开会
plant
种植
the Great Wall
长城
Thanksgiving
感恩节
Christmas
圣诞节
riddle
谜;谜语
act out
把……表演出来
by
在……之前
game
游戏
act
扮演
RSVP
(尤用于请束)请赐复
make a cake
做蛋糕
make a card
制作卡片
sing to her
给她唱歌
say ”thank you”
说谢谢
write her a letter
给她写信
tell her a story
给她讲故事
play the pipa for her
为她弹琵琶
singing contest
唱歌比赛
maths test
数学考试
send an email
发送电子邮件
read riddles
猜字谜
节日及日期,请背熟!(节日单词首字母大写)
spring(3,4,5)
summer(6,7,8)
autumn(9,10,11)
winter(12,1,2)
Tree Planting Day
植树节
Children’s Day
儿童节
Teachers’ Day
教师节
New Year’s Day
元旦
March (3.12)
June (6.1)
September (9.10)
January (1.1)
Labour Day
劳动节
Father’s Day
父亲节
Mid-Autumn Festival
winter vacation
寒假
May (5.1)
the third Sunday in June (六月的第三个周日)
In September or October(在九月或十月)
January or February
Mother’s Day
母亲节
summer vacation
暑假
China’s National Day 国庆节
Christmas
圣诞节
the second Sunday in May (五月的第二个周日)
July and August
October (10.1)
December (12.25)
American Thanksgiving Day
感恩节
the fourth Thursday in November (十一月的第四个周四)
Sentences
· 询问某活动/节日在几月(when提问)
- When is + (the) + 活动/节日?
- It's in+月份。
注意:活动前加the,节日前不加the
例:
-When is the party? 派对在什么时候举行?
-It's in April. 在四月。
-When is Mother’s Day? 母亲节在什么时候?
-It’s in May. 在五月。
· 询问某人将为他人做某事及回答
-What will + 主语 + do for + 他人 (+其他)?
-主语+will+动词原形(+其他).
例:-What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day? 母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么?
-I will make a card for her. 我将为她制作一张卡片。
· 其他句子
We have a few fun things in spring. 在春天我们有一些有趣的事情。
We'll go to the Great Wall. 我们将去长城。
It’s usually in September or October. 它通常在九月或十月。
I’ll eat mooncakes with my family. 我将和家人一起吃月饼。
Please send me an email by March 23rd. 请于3月23日前寄电子邮件给我。
Grammar
· in /on /at
In年in月in季节,in早(morning)in晚(evening)in下午(afternoon)
On加具体某一天,星期节日和周末
At具体时间点,at noon和night
Writing
My birthday party
Hi,I am Mike. My birthday is on December 21st.(生日时间) I will have a birthday party at 6:00 p.m. in my house.(派对时间地点)
My parents will buy a birthday cake for me. My friends will sing the birthday song to me. We will eat the cake together. Zhang Peng will play the pipa for me. I'll tell a story.
(谁+will+干什么)
Unit 4 When is the art show?
Words
★★★(默写)
first (1st)
第一(的)
fourth (4th)
第四(的)
twentieth (20th)
第二十(的)
thirtieth (30th)
第三十(的)
second (2nd)
第二(的)
fifth (5th)
第五(的)
twenty-first (21st)
第二十一(的)
third (3rd)
第三(的)
twelfth (12th)
第十二(的)
twenty-third (23rd)
第二十三(的)
★★(认识)
other
其他
festival
节日
still
仍然;依旧;还是
open
开着的
special
特殊的;特别的
kitten
小猫
noise
声音;响声;噪音
walk
行走
show
展览
diary
日记
fur
(某些动物的)浓密的软毛
art show
艺术节
sports meet
运动会
reading festival
读书节
make noises
发出声音
six days old
六天大
Sentences
· 询问某活动/节日的具体日期(when提问)
- When is + (the) + 活动/节日?
- It's on + 具体日期 。
注意:活动前加the,节日前不加the
例:
-When is the party? 派对在什么时候举行?
-It's on April 1st. 在四月一日。
-When is New Year’s Day? 元旦在什么时候?
-It’s on January 1st. 在一月一日。
· 其他句子
There are some other special days in May. 五月有一些其他的特别的日子。
I’ll cook noodles for her. 我将为她煮面条。
We can have a birthday party for both of you. 我们可以为你们两个举办派对。
Grammar
· 基数词和序数词
数词
基数词
表示数量
在句子中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语等
序数词
表示顺序
使用序数词时,序数词前面通常要加定冠词the
序数词的变化规则记忆口诀
基数词
序数词
缩写
基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th;
four
fourth
4th
eleven
eleventh
11th
thirteen
thirteenth
13th
一、二、三,特殊记
one
first
1st
two
second
2nd
three
third
3rd
八加h, 九去e, ve要用f 替;
eight
eighth
8th
nine
ninth
9th
five
fifth
5th
twelve
twelfth
12th
ty 变成tie;
twenty
twentieth
20th
若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。
twenty-one
twenty-first
21st
thirty-two
thirty-second
32nd
twenty-three
twenty-third
23rd
Writing
My busy/happy/nice September
I will be busy/... in September.
I'll make a card for Miss White on Teacher’s Day. The singing contest is on September 15th. It’s so fun. And I'll have a school trip on September 20th. We’ll go to the farm.
What a busy month!
句型: I’ll + 具体活动 + on 日期
Unit 5 Whose dog is it?
Words
★★★(默写)
mine
我的
hers
她的
climbing
(climb 的-ing形式)(正在)攀登;攀爬
jumping
(jump 的-ing形式)(正在)跳
yours
你(们)的
theirs
他们的;她们的;它们的
eating
(eat 的-ing形式)(正在)吃
drinking
(drink 的-ing形式)(正在)喝(水)
his
他的
ours
我们的
playing
(play 的-ing形式)(正在)玩耍
sleeping
(sleep 的-ing形式)(正在)睡觉
★★(认识)
each
每一;各个
these
这些
each other
相互
those
哪些
excited
兴奋的;激动的
take
带
like
像……那样
come here
过来
swim like a fish
像鱼一样游泳
dance like a bear
像熊一样跳舞
take him to the park
把他带到公园
listen to music
听音乐
Sentences
· 询问物品归属(whose提问)
询问单个物品的归属
-Whose(+物品)is it/this/that?
-It's+某人的.
询问多个物品的归属
-Whose(+ 物品) are they/these/those?
-They’re+某人的.
例:
-Whose is it? 这是谁的?
-It's Zhang Peng's. 是张鹏的。
· 询问物品是否属于某人
-Be 动词+this/that/these/those(+其他)+某人的?
-Yes, it is/they are.
/No, it isn't/they aren't.
例:
-Are these all ours? 这些都是我们的画吗?
-Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。
· 询问某人正在做某事吗
-Be 动词+主语+动词-ing(+其他)?
-Yes,主语+is/isn’t.
/No,主语are/aren’t.
例:
-Is he drinking water? 他在喝水吗?
-No,he isn't. 不是。
· 描述某人正在做某事
主语+be 动词+动词-ing(+其他).
例:
He's eating. 他在吃东西。
· 描述某物属于某人
物品+is/are+某人的.
例:
The yellow picture is mine. 那幅黄颜色的画是我的。
· 其他句子
They’re playing with each other. 他们正在相互玩耍。
Do you want to swim like a fish? 你想像鱼一样游泳吗?
I’ m walking like an elephant. 我像大象一样走路。
Grammar
· 物主代词
人称代词 (谁)
物主代词 (谁的)
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性
物主代词
I 我
me 我
my 我的
mine
我的 (东西)
you 你
you 你
your 你的
yours
你的(东西)
he 他
him 他
his 他的
his
他的 (东西)
she 她
her 她
her 她的
hers
她的 (东西)
it 它
it 它
its 它的
its
它的(东西)
we 我们
us 我们
our 我们的
ours
我们的 (东西)
you 你们
you 你们
your 你们的
yours
你们的(东西)
they 他们
them 他们
their 他们的
theirs
他们的(东西)
用作主语
用在动词
或介词后面
后面加名词
后面没名词
形物代+名词=名物代 有名则形,无名则名
Writing(U5/U6)
【参考范文】
A Happy Day in the Park
It's a sunny day. There are many people in the park.
Look! Uncle Li is doing kung fu under the tree. Wang Bing is reading books . John and Mary are playing ping-pong. Mike is running . Mary's grandma is dancing. Everyone is happy.
What a nice day!
(主语+ be + 动词ing)
Unit 6 Work quietly!
Words
★★★(默写)
doing morning exercises
(正在)做早操
keep
保持某种状态
having ... class
(正在)上……课
keep to the right
靠右
eating lunch
(正在)吃午饭
keep your desk clean
保持你的课桌干净
reading a book
(正在)看书
talk quietly
小声讲话
listening to music
(正在)听音乐
turn
顺序
take turns
按顺序来
★★(认识)
bamboo
竹子
exhibition
展览
sure
(表示同意)当然
its
(指事物、动物或幼儿)它的;他的;她的
say
说;讲
Canadian
加拿大的
show
给人看
have a look
看一看
Spanish
西班牙的
anything
任何事物
sushi
寿司
make sushi
做寿司
else
另外;其他
teach
教
Sentences
· 询问多个人/物正在做什么及其答语
- What are+主语(复)+doing?
- They/We are+动词-ing(+其他).
例:
- What are they doing? 它们在干什么?
- They’re eating lunch! 它们在吃午饭!
· 询问单个人/物正在做什么及其答语
- What is+主语(单数)+doing?
- He/She/It is+动词-ing(+其他).
例:
- What's the little monkey doing? 那只小猴子在干什么?
- It's playing with its mother! 它在和妈妈玩耍!
· 祈使句
动词原形(+其他).
例:
Talk quietly. 小声讲话。
Keep your desk clean. 保持桌面整洁。
Keep to the right. 靠右。
Take turns. 按照顺序。
句子书写:句首大写,空格,标点!!!
· 其他句子
I can show you the English book. 我可以给你展示英语书。
Can I read books here? 我可以在这里看书吗?
Do you see any elephants? 你看到一些大象了吗?
Look there! 看那里。
The Canadian robot is drawing a picture. 加拿大机器人正在画画。
Here they are. 他们在这里。
Grammar
现在进行时:表示某人正在干什么
(1)直接+ ing
eat-eating
drink-drinking
jump-jumping
sleep-sleeping
climb-climbing
play- playing
go-going
sing-singing
walk-walking
look-looking
talk-talking
do-doing
draw-drawing
read-reading
wash-washing
fly-flying
(2)不发音的e,去e+ ing
have-having
make-making
take-taking
come-coming
write-writing
dance-dancing
hope-hoping
ride-riding
move-moving
(3)双写末尾字母+ ing
run-running
shop-shopping
swim-swimming
stop-stopping
sit-sitting
put-putting
get-getting
win-winning
cut-cutting
let-letting
begin-beginning
Good to know:什么情况下使用动词的现在分词形式(ing 形式)?
(1)正在进行时: be+ doing (标志词: be动词, look, listen, now, at+时间点)
(2)喜欢做某事: like+ doing
Spell
字母组合
书本涉及的发音
相关重点单词
(粗体词会拼,会默写)
其他特殊发音及例词
cl
★★
/kl/
clean 打扫
clock 时钟
class 班级
clever 聪明的
(clothes cloudy clear)
应发字母组合-le的音:uncle circle
pl
★★
/pl/
plate 盘子
eggplant 茄子
please 请
play 玩
(player playground plane)
应发字母组合-le的音:people apple purple
br
/br/
brown 棕色
library 图书馆
brother 兄弟
umbrella 雨伞
(breakfast bread bridge)
gr
/gr/
green 绿色
grapes 葡萄
grandpa 爷爷
grow 生长
(grass great grandma)
ch
★★
/tʃ/
China 中国
chicken 鸡
lunch 午饭
teacher 老师
(Chinese children cheap)
发k: Christmas school
(单词中的h不发音)
sh
/ʃ/
sheep 羊
fish 鱼
shirt 衬衫
shorts 短裤
(fresh short shopping)
th
★★★
清辅音/θ/(不震动)
three 3
thin 瘦的
thirteen 13
maths 数学
(fifth third both birthday thing both thank healthy)
浊辅音/ð/(震动)
this 这
that 那
mother 妈妈
brother 兄弟
(there these those father they them their theirs then other)
ng
★★
/ŋ/
long 长的
sing 唱歌
ring 响铃
young 年轻的
(thing song morning)
/ŋg/ ng在中间
English hungry finger
nk
/ŋk/
think 认为
ink 墨水
trunk 象鼻
pink 粉色
(bank thank drink)
wh
★★★
发字母 w的音/w/
what 什么
when 何时
where 哪里
(white wall which why)
发字母h的音/h/,后面常有字母o
whose 谁的
who 谁
已学语音知识回顾
元 音 字 母a/e/i/o/u 的长音以及长音和短音的区别。
1. 长音和短音单词的结构特点,一般来说:
短音: -a- cat cap map 长音: a-e cake face name make
-i- big six pig i-e like kite five nine rice
-o- dog box mom o-e Coke nose note Mr. Jones
-u- bus up duck u-e cute use excuse
-e- red bed pen -e he she me we
▲字母e很特殊。如单词中e在末尾,且单词中有其它元音字母,那么e不发音。如: cake/ like/ coke/ cute 等。
如单词中e在末尾, 且单词中没有其它元音字母, 那么e发字母本身的读音。如: he/ she/ me/ we 等。
字母组合-er,-ir, - ur,-ar,-or,-le在单词中的发音
Unit1: er在词尾 water tiger sister computer dinner
Unit2: ir/ur在单词中 girl bird sir circle nurse hamburger turn
Unit3: ar在单词中 armcar
al 在单词中balltallwall mall
Unit4: or在单词中fork horse
or在单词中homework world (均在 w字母后面)
Unit5: le 在词尾 apple people table little
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