Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 奇妙自然(单元写作精练)英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-07-08
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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文件大小 2.74 MB
发布时间 2026-07-08
更新时间 2026-07-08
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品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-07-08
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摘要:

**基本信息** 以“人与自然”为主题,构建“词汇-句型-篇章-应用”四层训练体系,融合语言能力培养与生态保护意识,实现从基础积累到综合写作的逻辑递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇积累|52个主题词|分类整合动植物名称、特征词及保护行动词|从具体事物到抽象概念,构建主题词汇网络| |句型积累|28个功能句|提炼最高级、one of结构等8类核心句型|从简单描述到逻辑表达,形成句式应用链| |审题构思|1道典例|三段式结构法+要点定位法|文体特征→内容要点→人称时态,建立写作框架| |范文解析|1篇邀请信|开篇点题、递进论证、行动呼吁等技巧|从篇章结构到亮点表达,示范写作逻辑| |写作练习|8类题型|话题/材料/应用文分类训练法|从基础翻译到综合写作,实现能力迁移|

内容正文:

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元写作精练 【写作主题】 介绍自己感兴趣的动植物 本单元属于“人与自然”主题范畴,聚焦“动植物与生态环境”。通过描述世界上令人惊叹的动植物,引导学生认识生物多样性的奇妙之处,理解动植物与人类生活密不可分的联系。围绕“神奇的动植物”展开写作,有助于学生提升观察自然、搜集信息并进行描述说明的能力,同时培养敬畏自然、保护动植物的意识。运用最高级形式对事物进行对比描述,能够增强语言表达的准确性与感染力,让对方了解大自然的奇妙与生态保护的重要性。 【词汇积累】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 4 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. amazing 令人惊叹的 2. bamboo 竹子 3. bee 蜜蜂 4. blue whale 蓝鲸 5. cheetah 猎豹 6. moss 苔藓 7. redwood tree 红杉树 8. ginkgo tree 银杏树 9. lotus 莲花 10. peony 牡丹 11. rose 玫瑰 12. butterfly 蝴蝶 13. tree frog 树蛙 14. honey 蜂蜜 15. pollen 花粉 16. honeycomb 蜂巢 17. pollination 授粉 18. ecosystem 生态系统 19. largest 最大的 20. heaviest 最重的 21. tallest 最高的 22. fastest 最快的 23. oldest 最古老的 24. most beautiful 最美的 25. most popular 最受欢迎的 26. most interesting 最有趣的 27. important 重要的 28. useful 有用的 29. hard-working 勤劳的 30. protect 保护 31. connection 联系 32. weigh 重达 33. symbol 象征 34. grow 生长 35. communicate 交流 36. wildlife 野生动物 37. endangered 濒危的 38. rare 稀有的 39. nature reserve 自然保护区 40. living space 生存空间 41. hunt 猎杀 42. survive 生存,存活 43. raise money 筹款 44. make laws 立法 45. make posters 制作海报 46. call on 呼吁 47. take action 采取行动 48. cut down 砍伐 49. in danger 处于危险中 50. save 拯救 51. giant panda 大熊猫 52. forest 森林 【句式积累】 1. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 2. The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. 猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。 3. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. 竹子是生长最快的植物之一。 4. The redwood tree is the tallest tree in the world. 红杉树是世界上最高的树。 5. The ginkgo tree is one of the oldest living trees on earth. 银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一。 6. I think bamboo is the most useful plant in the world. 我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。 7. Bees are one of the most interesting animals in the world. 蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一。 8. Many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. 许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。 9. Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 竹子在中国文化中是美德的象征。 10. It is one of the most beautiful things to see. 这是最美丽的景象之一。 11. We need each other to live. 我们需要彼此才能生存。 12. People, plants, and animals are all connected. 人、植物和动物都是相互联系的。 13. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem. 蜜蜂在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。 14. We must protect them. 我们必须保护它们。 15. We cannot live without them. 没有它们我们无法生存。 16. Take care of animals and plants because we cannot live without them. 爱护动植物,因为没有它们我们无法生存。 17. Protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. 保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。 18. We should protect endangered animals. 我们应该保护濒危动物。 19. Many wild animals are in great danger now. 许多野生动物现在处于极大的危险中。 20. People cut down trees, so animals lose their homes. 人们砍伐树木,所以动物失去了家园。 21. We should set up more nature reserves. 我们应该建立更多的自然保护区。 22. We must never buy things made of wild animals. 我们绝不能购买用野生动物制作的东西。 23. We should take action to protect them. 我们应该采取行动保护它们。 24. It is important for us to protect wild animals. 保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。 25. It’s hard for pandas to survive in the wild. 大熊猫很难在野外生存。 26. The giant panda is the symbol of China. 大熊猫是中国的象征。 27. Pandas mainly live on bamboo. 大熊猫主要以竹子为生。 28. We can make posters to call on more people to protect them. 我们可以制作海报呼吁更多人保护它们。 29. You can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. 你不仅能更多地了解野生动物,还能做很多事情来帮忙。 【原题呈现】 (25-26八年级上·江苏·阶段检测)野生动物是人类社会和大自然不可分割的重要部分,保护野生动物就是保护我们人类自己。中国野生动物保护协会(CWCA)是一个具有广泛代表性的野生动物保护组织。 近日,CWCA准备招募一批新成员。为此,协会工作人员正在筹划一封邀请信。假如你是协会工作人员,请你根据以下内容,以协会的立场,写一封邀请信。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 要求:1. 必须包含Facts与Ways所有要点,90词左右; 2. 省略处进行1~2句适当发挥,要求合情合理。 中国野生动物保护协会(China Wildlife Conservation Association) “爱鸟周”The Bird-loving Week Facts: 1. 一些珍稀鸟类正面临严峻的问题 2. 过多的建筑导致生存空间减少 3. 人类为了它们的肉和羽毛猎杀它们,成为菜肴 Ways: 1. 建议政府立法 2. 请更多人数鸟 “熊猫保护月”The Panda Protection Month Facts: 1. 出生时很小 2. 主要以竹子为生 3. 生宝宝不容易,很难在野外生存 Ways: 1. 募集资金 2. 帮助建立自然保护区 3. ……(1~2句适当发挥) Dear everyone, As we all know, protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. CWCA devote (致力于) to protecting wildlife, especially rare species and endangered animals. Every year, we keep trying our best to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you join us, you can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. Welcome to join us. Best wishes, China Wildlife Conservation Association 【审题构思】 文体:应用文(邀请信),以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 要点:包含Facts和Ways两部分要点,分别针对“爱鸟周”和“熊猫保护月” 人称:第一人称复数(we/our/us),以CWCA协会立场写作 三段式结构: 开头段:引出CWCA的宗旨,点明写信目的(招募新成员) 主体段:分别介绍“爱鸟周”和“熊猫保护月”的现状与对应保护措施 结尾段:说明加入的意义,发出正式邀请 【范文欣赏】 Dear everyone, As we all know, protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. CWCA devote (致力于) to protecting wildlife, especially rare species and endangered animals. Every year, we keep trying our best to help. During Bird-loving Week, some rare birds face serious problems. Too many buildings reduce their living space. Worse still, humans hunt them for meat and feathers. We advise the government to make laws and ask more people to count birds. During Panda Protection Month, pandas are tiny at birth and mainly live on bamboo. It’s hard for them to have babies or survive. We plan to raise money and help build nature reserves. Besides, we can make posters to call on more people to protect them. If you join us, you can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. Welcome to join us. Best wishes, China Wildlife Conservation Association 【亮点解析】 1. 开篇点明主旨,用 protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves 直接阐明保护野生动物与人类自身的紧密联系,简洁有力,引人深思。 2. devote to protecting wildlife 使用固定搭配,体现书面语的正式性和专业性,符合机构倡议书的文体特征。 3. especially rare species and endangered animals 通过 especially 进行递进补充,精准定位保护对象,体现专业性和针对性。 4. keep trying our best to help 使用 keep doing 结构表达持续不断的努力,体现组织的责任感和坚持精神。 5. Too many buildings reduce their living space. 点明鸟类面临的具体威胁之一——栖息地减少,用 Too many 强调问题的严重性。 6. Worse still, humans hunt them for meat and feathers. 使用 Worse still 进行递进,引出更严重的威胁——人类捕杀,层次分明,说服力强。 7. We advise the government to make laws and ask more people to count birds. 使用 advise sb. to do 结构提出具体建议,并列结构 make laws 和 count birds 兼顾政府层面和公众参与,体现解决问题的全面性。 8. It’s hard for them to have babies or survive. 使用 It’s hard for sb. to do sth. 句型说明大熊猫生存困境,简洁准确,呼应教材中熊猫“难以繁殖和生存”的特点。 9. plan to raise money and help build nature reserves 提出具体行动计划,体现保护措施的务实性和可行性。 10. make posters to call on more people to protect them 通过制作海报的方式呼吁公众参与,体现宣传动员意识,与单元主题“保护动植物”高度契合。 11. Not only...but also... 使用并列结构总结加入组织的好处,既学习知识又能付诸行动,具有号召力和感染力。 【基础必做】 一、汉译英(主题要点翻译) 1.某一天我要当熊猫保护员。(one day) ________________________________________________________________________ 2.我们要保护在地球上的熊猫。(on earth) ________________________________________________________________________ 3.我同意保护熊猫的建议。(agree with) ________________________________________________________________________. 4.我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 ______________________________________________________. 5.对于我们来说,保护野生动物很重要。 ________________________________________ 6.我们应当鼓励人们保护森林。(encourage… to…) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.每个人应该行动起来保护野生动物。 ____________________________________ 8.蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 ______________________________________________________ 9.竹子是美德的象征。 ______________________________________________________ 10.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。 ___________________________________ 【参考答案】 1.One day, I’m going to be a panda keeper. 2.We should protect the pandas on earth. 3.I agree with the proposal to protect pandas‌ 4.I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo 5.It is important for us to protect wild animals. 6.We should encourage people to protect forests. 7.Everyone should take action to protect the wild animals. 8.The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 9.Bamboo is a symbol of virtue. 10.Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 二、句型仿写(参照例句完成句子) 句型1:the + 最高级 + 范围(最……的) 例句:The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. (1) 猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。 (2) 蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。 【参考答案】 (1) The cheetah is the fastest animal on land. (2) The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. 句型2:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词(最……之一) 例句:Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. (1) 蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一。 (2) 银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一。 【参考答案】 (1) Bees are one of the most interesting animals in the world. (2) The ginkgo tree is one of the oldest living trees on earth. 句型3:I think + 宾语从句(我认为……) 例句:I think bamboo is the most useful plant in the world. (1) 我认为大熊猫是最可爱的动物之一。 (2) 我认为保护野生动物对我们很重要。 【参考答案】 (1) I think pandas are one of the cutest animals. (2) I think protecting wildlife is important to us. 句型4:...play an important part in...(在……中扮演重要角色) 例句:Bees play an important part in the ecosystem. (1) 竹子在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。 (2) 树木在保护环境中扮演着重要角色。 【参考答案】 (1) Bamboo plays an important part in Chinese culture. (2) Trees play an important part in protecting the environment. 句型5:We cannot live without...(没有……我们无法生存) 例句:We cannot live without bees. (1) 没有水我们无法生存。 (2) 没有植物我们无法生存。 【参考答案】 (1) We cannot live without water. (2) We cannot live without plants. 句型6:...is a symbol of...(……是……的象征) 例句:Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. (1) 银杏树是长寿的象征。 (2) 大熊猫是中国的象征。 【参考答案】 (1) The ginkgo tree is a symbol of long life. (2) The giant panda is a symbol of China. 句型7:It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(做某事对某人来说……) 例句:It’s hard for them to have babies or survive. (1) 对我们来说保护濒危动物很重要。 (2) 对大熊猫来说在野外生存很困难。 【参考答案】 (1) It is important for us to protect endangered animals. (2) It is hard for pandas to survive in the wild. 句型8:...not only...but also...(不仅……而且……) 例句:You can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. (1) 竹子不仅长得快,而且非常有用。 (2) 蜜蜂不仅勤劳,而且对生态系统很重要。 【参考答案】 (1) Bamboo not only grows fast but also is very useful. (2) Bees are not only hard-working but also important to the ecosystem. 【提升必做】 一、话题作文 (一) (25-26八年级上·山东聊城·期中)现如今有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝,比如熊猫、虎和大象等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物,创造一个人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“Why Should We Protect Wild Animals?”为题,根据以下提示信息,用英语写一篇短文。词数80左右。 提示: 1)介绍一下你最喜欢的濒危动物; 2)濒危原因; 3)保护它们的建议。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Why Should We Protect Wild Animals? Many wild animals are in great danger now, such as pandas, tigers and elephants. My favorite endangered animal is the panda. It is very cute and mainly feeds on bamboo. They are endangered mainly because people cut down plenty of trees, so they lose their homes. Some people even kill them for money. To protect them, we should set up more nature reserves. We must never buy things made of wild animals. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Let’s work together for a harmonious future with nature. (二) (25-26八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段检测)人和动物共同生活在这个美丽的地球上,互相影响,互相依存。阳光中学正在举办以“Saving wild animals”为主题的征文活动,呼吁人们热爱野生动物、保护野生动物。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文投稿。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。提示:   1. What danger do wild animals face? 2. As students, what action can we take to protect wild animals? 注意事项: (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; (2)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; (3)词数:100词左右 Saving wild animals Humans live together with wild animals on earth, but many of the animals are in danger. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Saving wild animals Humans live together with wild animals on earth, but many of the animals are in danger. There are some natural reasons like illnesses and natural disasters, but human activities are the biggest reason. When people take land for their own use, wild animals may lose their homes. People hunt many of them for their meat, fur, bones and other parts of the body. As a result, wild animals may not have a place to live or enough food to eat. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. As students, we should take action to save wild animals. First, make sure we don’t buy products made from wild animals. Second, we don’t do bad things to their living space. Last but not least, we should call on everybody to know the importance of wild animals. (三) (25-26八年级上·西藏林芝·期末)如今,许多植物被砍伐,一些动物正面临危险,环境也受到了影响。作为中学生,我们应该如何保护植物、动物和我们的地球呢?请根据提示词,写一篇不少于80词的短文,谈谈你的看法和做法。 提示词:plants, animals, earth, beautiful, clean air, food, in danger, plant trees, stop killing, save water, environment, better 要求: 1. 条理清晰,语句通顺,书写规范,卷面整洁; 2. 正确使用提示词(可适当拓展); 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 Protect Plants and Animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Protect Plants and Animals Our earth is a beautiful home for plants, animals and humans. However, many plants are cut down, and some animals are in danger now. The environment is getting worse, which affects our clean air and food. As middle school students, we should do something to protect them. First, we can plant trees every year to make our earth greener. Second, we must stop killing wild animals and protect their living places. Third, we need to save water and reduce pollution. For example, we can turn off the tap when brushing teeth and use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If everyone takes action, our environment will become better. Let’s work together! 二、材料作文 (一) (25-26八年级上·河南安阳·期中)某英文网站正在开展以“植物的力量”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请根据以下写作要点和写作要求,用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍一种你最喜欢的植物。写作要点: 1.What is its name? 2.Where does it grow? 3.Why do you like it? 4.What are some interesting facts about it? 写作要求: 1.短文须包含以上所有要点,可适当发挥; 2.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息; 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】One possible version: Plants are very important to us. Today, I want to introduce my favorite plant—bamboo. Bamboo grows in many parts of Asia. I like bamboo because it’s lively and strong. It’s one of the fastest-growing plants on the Earth. Some bamboo can grow over 90 centimeters in just a single day! Moreover, it can be used to make paper and clean the air. Let’s protect plants like bamboo. They are not only useful but also show the power of nature. (二) (25-26八年级上·山东济宁·期中)为了号召同学们热爱生物,热爱自然,你校英文社团举办征文活动,请你以“An Amazing Plant or Animal”为题,写一篇短文参加征文活动。内容包括: 1. 这种植物或动物是什么; 2. 它有什么独特的能力或特征; 3. 它对生态系统有什么重要性; 4. 我们如何保护它。 注意: 1. 文章须包含提示的内容,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现个人姓名等真实信息; 3. 90~100词左右。 An Amazing ________(Plant/Animal):________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】            An Amazing Animal: The Honeybee Honeybees are tiny amazing animals with yellow-black stripes and thin clear wings. They live in groups in hives, and every bee takes its own duty. First of all, they have surprising special abilities. They spread pollen while collecting nectar to help plants bear fruit. Besides, they communicate with partners through special dances to mark food locations.What’s more, honeybees are vital to the ecosystem. They pollinate most crops and wild plants to support all kinds of wildlife. Without them, the whole food chain will break down. Therefore, we should cut down pesticide use and plant more blooming flowers. Let’s cherish every little creature and learn to love nature! 三、应用文 (一)电子邮件 (25-26八年级上·湖南衡阳·期中)假如你是李华,你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假期间,你将邀请Henry和你一起研究你最喜欢的一种野生动物,请根据下图完成电子邮件。 注意事项: 1. 邮件须包括所给提示内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺、意思连贯; 2. 词数不少于90,邮件的首尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I like wild animals very much. I want to invite you to study my favourite animal with me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if you can join me. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【例文】 Dear Henry,     How is everything going? I like wild animals very much. I want to invite you to study my favourite animal with me.     My favourite wild animal is the giant panda. They mainly live in the bamboo forests in Sichuan, China. I like them best because they are not only very cute but also friendly to people. To study them better, we need to take a camera to take photos of them. A notebook is also necessary for us to write down what we see. However, pandas are in danger now. We should take action to protect them. First, we can help build more nature reserves. Second, we shouldn’t buy products made from wild animals.      I will be very happy if you can join me. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua (二)书信 (25-26八年级上·安徽阜阳·期中)动物是人类的好朋友, 我们的世界因动物而丰富多彩,妙趣横生。保护它们,就是守护我们的未来。下面,让我们一起来听听大熊猫花花的倾诉吧!假如你是大熊猫花花,请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。 内容提示: 1. 基本信息: 5岁,来自四川,喜欢吃竹子,是中国的象征。 2. 我的烦恼:①不得不住在研究中心,因为在野外没有安全的地方居住;②这儿没有很多大熊猫, 因为大熊猫宝宝经常夭折。 3. 我的愿望:①你们能设立更多的自然公园;②你们能帮助我们繁育更多的幼崽,帮助大熊猫宝宝存活下来。 要求: 1. 包含内容提示,可适当发挥。 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:symbol象征   the research center研究中心   set up设立   produce繁育 Dear friends, My name is Hua Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Hua Hua 【例文】 One possible version: Dear friends, My name is Hua Hua. I am five years old. I come from Sichuan. I am the symbol of China. I like eating bamboo very much. Now I have to live in the research center, because there aren’t enough safe places to live in the wild. There aren’t many pandas here, because baby pandas often die. I don’t have many friends and I feel so sad. I want you to set up more nature parks for us. And I hope you can help us produce more babies and help baby pandas live so that I can play with them. Can you do that for me? Yours, Hua Hua (三)演讲稿 (25-26八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段检测)学校将组织一次以“Animals’ Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛,并选择优胜者为学生会会员。假如你是Helen,请根据表格写一篇英语演讲稿,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 主题 善待动物,喜欢大自然。 事迹 去年为“Save China’s Pandas”筹款; 去湿地统计过鸟的数量,发现它们数量变得越来越少。 感悟 动物是我们的朋友,我们应该保护它们; 保护动物就是保护我们自己。 打算 如果能成为学生会的一员,将让越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性; 我希望……(此处用1—2句话自由发挥) 注意: 1. 语法正确,意思连贯,书写规范,要点齐全; 2. 词数80字左右。 Hello! Everyone! I’m Helen. I want to join the Students’ Union and do something to protect animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【例文】 Hello! Everyone! I’m Helen. I want to join the Students’ Union and do something to protect animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. I have always loved nature and treated animals with kindness. Last year, I took part in raising money for “Save China’s Pandas”. I also visited nearby wetlands to count birds, and was upset to find their numbers were getting smaller. Animals are our close friends, so it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves. If I join the Students’ Union, I will tell more people about the importance of animal protection. I hope we can build a warm home for all animals together. Thanks for listening! $Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元写作精练 【写作主题】 介绍自己感兴趣的动植物 本单元属于“人与自然”主题范畴,聚焦“动植物与生态环境”。通过描述世界上令人惊叹的动植物,引导学生认识生物多样性的奇妙之处,理解动植物与人类生活密不可分的联系。围绕“神奇的动植物”展开写作,有助于学生提升观察自然、搜集信息并进行描述说明的能力,同时培养敬畏自然、保护动植物的意识。运用最高级形式对事物进行对比描述,能够增强语言表达的准确性与感染力,让对方了解大自然的奇妙与生态保护的重要性。 【词汇积累】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 4 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. amazing 令人惊叹的 2. bamboo 竹子 3. bee 蜜蜂 4. blue whale 蓝鲸 5. cheetah 猎豹 6. moss 苔藓 7. redwood tree 红杉树 8. ginkgo tree 银杏树 9. lotus 莲花 10. peony 牡丹 11. rose 玫瑰 12. butterfly 蝴蝶 13. tree frog 树蛙 14. honey 蜂蜜 15. pollen 花粉 16. honeycomb 蜂巢 17. pollination 授粉 18. ecosystem 生态系统 19. largest 最大的 20. heaviest 最重的 21. tallest 最高的 22. fastest 最快的 23. oldest 最古老的 24. most beautiful 最美的 25. most popular 最受欢迎的 26. most interesting 最有趣的 27. important 重要的 28. useful 有用的 29. hard-working 勤劳的 30. protect 保护 31. connection 联系 32. weigh 重达 33. symbol 象征 34. grow 生长 35. communicate 交流 36. wildlife 野生动物 37. endangered 濒危的 38. rare 稀有的 39. nature reserve 自然保护区 40. living space 生存空间 41. hunt 猎杀 42. survive 生存,存活 43. raise money 筹款 44. make laws 立法 45. make posters 制作海报 46. call on 呼吁 47. take action 采取行动 48. cut down 砍伐 49. in danger 处于危险中 50. save 拯救 51. giant panda 大熊猫 52. forest 森林 【句式积累】 1. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 2. The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. 猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。 3. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. 竹子是生长最快的植物之一。 4. The redwood tree is the tallest tree in the world. 红杉树是世界上最高的树。 5. The ginkgo tree is one of the oldest living trees on earth. 银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一。 6. I think bamboo is the most useful plant in the world. 我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。 7. Bees are one of the most interesting animals in the world. 蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一。 8. Many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. 许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。 9. Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 竹子在中国文化中是美德的象征。 10. It is one of the most beautiful things to see. 这是最美丽的景象之一。 11. We need each other to live. 我们需要彼此才能生存。 12. People, plants, and animals are all connected. 人、植物和动物都是相互联系的。 13. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem. 蜜蜂在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。 14. We must protect them. 我们必须保护它们。 15. We cannot live without them. 没有它们我们无法生存。 16. Take care of animals and plants because we cannot live without them. 爱护动植物,因为没有它们我们无法生存。 17. Protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. 保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。 18. We should protect endangered animals. 我们应该保护濒危动物。 19. Many wild animals are in great danger now. 许多野生动物现在处于极大的危险中。 20. People cut down trees, so animals lose their homes. 人们砍伐树木,所以动物失去了家园。 21. We should set up more nature reserves. 我们应该建立更多的自然保护区。 22. We must never buy things made of wild animals. 我们绝不能购买用野生动物制作的东西。 23. We should take action to protect them. 我们应该采取行动保护它们。 24. It is important for us to protect wild animals. 保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。 25. It’s hard for pandas to survive in the wild. 大熊猫很难在野外生存。 26. The giant panda is the symbol of China. 大熊猫是中国的象征。 27. Pandas mainly live on bamboo. 大熊猫主要以竹子为生。 28. We can make posters to call on more people to protect them. 我们可以制作海报呼吁更多人保护它们。 29. You can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. 你不仅能更多地了解野生动物,还能做很多事情来帮忙。 【原题呈现】 (25-26八年级上·江苏·阶段检测)野生动物是人类社会和大自然不可分割的重要部分,保护野生动物就是保护我们人类自己。中国野生动物保护协会(CWCA)是一个具有广泛代表性的野生动物保护组织。 近日,CWCA准备招募一批新成员。为此,协会工作人员正在筹划一封邀请信。假如你是协会工作人员,请你根据以下内容,以协会的立场,写一封邀请信。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 要求:1. 必须包含Facts与Ways所有要点,90词左右; 2. 省略处进行1~2句适当发挥,要求合情合理。 中国野生动物保护协会(China Wildlife Conservation Association) “爱鸟周”The Bird-loving Week Facts: 1. 一些珍稀鸟类正面临严峻的问题 2. 过多的建筑导致生存空间减少 3. 人类为了它们的肉和羽毛猎杀它们,成为菜肴 Ways: 1. 建议政府立法 2. 请更多人数鸟 “熊猫保护月”The Panda Protection Month Facts: 1. 出生时很小 2. 主要以竹子为生 3. 生宝宝不容易,很难在野外生存 Ways: 1. 募集资金 2. 帮助建立自然保护区 3. ……(1~2句适当发挥) Dear everyone, As we all know, protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. CWCA devote (致力于) to protecting wildlife, especially rare species and endangered animals. Every year, we keep trying our best to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you join us, you can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. Welcome to join us. Best wishes, China Wildlife Conservation Association 【审题构思】 文体:应用文(邀请信),以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 要点:包含Facts和Ways两部分要点,分别针对“爱鸟周”和“熊猫保护月” 人称:第一人称复数(we/our/us),以CWCA协会立场写作 三段式结构: 开头段:引出CWCA的宗旨,点明写信目的(招募新成员) 主体段:分别介绍“爱鸟周”和“熊猫保护月”的现状与对应保护措施 结尾段:说明加入的意义,发出正式邀请 【范文欣赏】 Dear everyone, As we all know, protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. CWCA devote (致力于) to protecting wildlife, especially rare species and endangered animals. Every year, we keep trying our best to help. During Bird-loving Week, some rare birds face serious problems. Too many buildings reduce their living space. Worse still, humans hunt them for meat and feathers. We advise the government to make laws and ask more people to count birds. During Panda Protection Month, pandas are tiny at birth and mainly live on bamboo. It’s hard for them to have babies or survive. We plan to raise money and help build nature reserves. Besides, we can make posters to call on more people to protect them. If you join us, you can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. Welcome to join us. Best wishes, China Wildlife Conservation Association 【亮点解析】 1. 开篇点明主旨,用 protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves 直接阐明保护野生动物与人类自身的紧密联系,简洁有力,引人深思。 2. devote to protecting wildlife 使用固定搭配,体现书面语的正式性和专业性,符合机构倡议书的文体特征。 3. especially rare species and endangered animals 通过 especially 进行递进补充,精准定位保护对象,体现专业性和针对性。 4. keep trying our best to help 使用 keep doing 结构表达持续不断的努力,体现组织的责任感和坚持精神。 5. Too many buildings reduce their living space. 点明鸟类面临的具体威胁之一——栖息地减少,用 Too many 强调问题的严重性。 6. Worse still, humans hunt them for meat and feathers. 使用 Worse still 进行递进,引出更严重的威胁——人类捕杀,层次分明,说服力强。 7. We advise the government to make laws and ask more people to count birds. 使用 advise sb. to do 结构提出具体建议,并列结构 make laws 和 count birds 兼顾政府层面和公众参与,体现解决问题的全面性。 8. It’s hard for them to have babies or survive. 使用 It’s hard for sb. to do sth. 句型说明大熊猫生存困境,简洁准确,呼应教材中熊猫“难以繁殖和生存”的特点。 9. plan to raise money and help build nature reserves 提出具体行动计划,体现保护措施的务实性和可行性。 10. make posters to call on more people to protect them 通过制作海报的方式呼吁公众参与,体现宣传动员意识,与单元主题“保护动植物”高度契合。 11. Not only...but also... 使用并列结构总结加入组织的好处,既学习知识又能付诸行动,具有号召力和感染力。 【基础必做】 一、汉译英(主题要点翻译) 1.某一天我要当熊猫保护员。(one day) ________________________________________________________________________ 2.我们要保护在地球上的熊猫。(on earth) ________________________________________________________________________ 3.我同意保护熊猫的建议。(agree with) ________________________________________________________________________. 4.我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 ______________________________________________________. 5.对于我们来说,保护野生动物很重要。 ________________________________________ 6.我们应当鼓励人们保护森林。(encourage… to…) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.每个人应该行动起来保护野生动物。 ____________________________________ 8.蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 ______________________________________________________ 9.竹子是美德的象征。 ______________________________________________________ 10.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。 ___________________________________ 二、句型仿写(参照例句完成句子) 句型1:the + 最高级 + 范围(最……的) 例句:The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. (1) 猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。 (2) 蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。 句型2:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词(最……之一) 例句:Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. (1) 蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一。 (2) 银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一。 句型3:I think + 宾语从句(我认为……) 例句:I think bamboo is the most useful plant in the world. (1) 我认为大熊猫是最可爱的动物之一。 (2) 我认为保护野生动物对我们很重要。 句型4:...play an important part in...(在……中扮演重要角色) 例句:Bees play an important part in the ecosystem. (1) 竹子在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。 (2) 树木在保护环境中扮演着重要角色。 句型5:We cannot live without...(没有……我们无法生存) 例句:We cannot live without bees. (1) 没有水我们无法生存。 (2) 没有植物我们无法生存。 句型6:...is a symbol of...(……是……的象征) 例句:Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. (1) 银杏树是长寿的象征。 (2) 大熊猫是中国的象征。 句型7:It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(做某事对某人来说……) 例句:It’s hard for them to have babies or survive. (1) 对我们来说保护濒危动物很重要。 (2) 对大熊猫来说在野外生存很困难。 句型8:...not only...but also...(不仅……而且……) 例句:You can not only learn more about wildlife but also do a lot to help. (1) 竹子不仅长得快,而且非常有用。 (2) 蜜蜂不仅勤劳,而且对生态系统很重要。 【提升必做】 一、话题作文 (一) (25-26八年级上·山东聊城·期中)现如今有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝,比如熊猫、虎和大象等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物,创造一个人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“Why Should We Protect Wild Animals?”为题,根据以下提示信息,用英语写一篇短文。词数80左右。 提示: 1)介绍一下你最喜欢的濒危动物; 2)濒危原因; 3)保护它们的建议。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) (25-26八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段检测)人和动物共同生活在这个美丽的地球上,互相影响,互相依存。阳光中学正在举办以“Saving wild animals”为主题的征文活动,呼吁人们热爱野生动物、保护野生动物。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文投稿。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。提示:   1. What danger do wild animals face? 2. As students, what action can we take to protect wild animals? 注意事项: (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; (2)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; (3)词数:100词左右 Saving wild animals Humans live together with wild animals on earth, but many of the animals are in danger. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (三) (25-26八年级上·西藏林芝·期末)如今,许多植物被砍伐,一些动物正面临危险,环境也受到了影响。作为中学生,我们应该如何保护植物、动物和我们的地球呢?请根据提示词,写一篇不少于80词的短文,谈谈你的看法和做法。 提示词:plants, animals, earth, beautiful, clean air, food, in danger, plant trees, stop killing, save water, environment, better 要求: 1. 条理清晰,语句通顺,书写规范,卷面整洁; 2. 正确使用提示词(可适当拓展); 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 Protect Plants and Animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、材料作文 (一) (25-26八年级上·河南安阳·期中)某英文网站正在开展以“植物的力量”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请根据以下写作要点和写作要求,用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍一种你最喜欢的植物。写作要点: 1.What is its name? 2.Where does it grow? 3.Why do you like it? 4.What are some interesting facts about it? 写作要求: 1.短文须包含以上所有要点,可适当发挥; 2.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息; 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) (25-26八年级上·山东济宁·期中)为了号召同学们热爱生物,热爱自然,你校英文社团举办征文活动,请你以“An Amazing Plant or Animal”为题,写一篇短文参加征文活动。内容包括: 1. 这种植物或动物是什么; 2. 它有什么独特的能力或特征; 3. 它对生态系统有什么重要性; 4. 我们如何保护它。 注意: 1. 文章须包含提示的内容,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现个人姓名等真实信息; 3. 90~100词左右。 An Amazing ________(Plant/Animal):________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、应用文 (一)电子邮件 (25-26八年级上·湖南衡阳·期中)假如你是李华,你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假期间,你将邀请Henry和你一起研究你最喜欢的一种野生动物,请根据下图完成电子邮件。 注意事项: 1. 邮件须包括所给提示内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺、意思连贯; 2. 词数不少于90,邮件的首尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I like wild animals very much. I want to invite you to study my favourite animal with me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if you can join me. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua (二)书信 (25-26八年级上·安徽阜阳·期中)动物是人类的好朋友, 我们的世界因动物而丰富多彩,妙趣横生。保护它们,就是守护我们的未来。下面,让我们一起来听听大熊猫花花的倾诉吧!假如你是大熊猫花花,请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。 内容提示: 1. 基本信息: 5岁,来自四川,喜欢吃竹子,是中国的象征。 2. 我的烦恼:①不得不住在研究中心,因为在野外没有安全的地方居住;②这儿没有很多大熊猫, 因为大熊猫宝宝经常夭折。 3. 我的愿望:①你们能设立更多的自然公园;②你们能帮助我们繁育更多的幼崽,帮助大熊猫宝宝存活下来。 要求: 1. 包含内容提示,可适当发挥。 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:symbol象征   the research center研究中心   set up设立   produce繁育 Dear friends, My name is Hua Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Hua Hua (三)演讲稿 (25-26八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段检测)学校将组织一次以“Animals’ Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛,并选择优胜者为学生会会员。假如你是Helen,请根据表格写一篇英语演讲稿,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 主题 善待动物,喜欢大自然。 事迹 去年为“Save China’s Pandas”筹款; 去湿地统计过鸟的数量,发现它们数量变得越来越少。 感悟 动物是我们的朋友,我们应该保护它们; 保护动物就是保护我们自己。 打算 如果能成为学生会的一员,将让越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性; 我希望……(此处用1—2句话自由发挥) 注意: 1. 语法正确,意思连贯,书写规范,要点齐全; 2. 词数80字左右。 Hello! Everyone! I’m Helen. I want to join the Students’ Union and do something to protect animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! $

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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 奇妙自然(单元写作精练)英语新教材人教版八年级上册
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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 奇妙自然(单元写作精练)英语新教材人教版八年级上册
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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 奇妙自然(单元写作精练)英语新教材人教版八年级上册
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