内容正文:
Unit 3 Same or Different?
单元写作精练
【写作主题】
比较自己与他人的异同
本单元围绕“相同与不同”这一话题,引导学生学会用英语比较自己与他人的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面的特征,并思考友谊中“相似”与“互补”的意义。通过描述自己与朋友或同学的异同,我们能够更好地认识自我、理解他人,学会尊重差异、珍惜共同点。比较与对比的写作是为了让对方了解我们的社交关系、人际互动以及对友谊的思考,这有助于培养理性分析、尊重多元的思维品质,同时掌握运用比较级进行对比描述的语言技能。
【词汇积累】
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1. similar 相似的
2. different 不同的
3. alike 相像的
4. both 两者都
5. outgoing 外向的
6. shy 害羞的
7. quiet 安静的
8. serious 严肃的,认真的
9. funny 有趣的
10. kind 善良的
11. friendly 友好的
12. helpful 乐于助人的
13. honest 诚实的
14. patient 耐心的
15. hard-working 勤奋的
16. tall 高的
17. short 矮的
18. slim 苗条的
19. long hair 长头发
20. short hair 短头发
21. big eyes 大眼睛
22. glasses 眼镜
23. in common 共同的
24. similar to 与……相似
25. different from 与……不同
26. care about 关心
27. share 分享
28. support 支持
29. understand 理解
30. respect 尊重
31. each other 互相
32. make friends 交朋友
33. get on well with 与……相处融洽
34. keep secrets 保守秘密
35. have fun 玩得开心
【句式积累】
1. I am taller than her. 我比她高。
2. She is funnier than me. 她比我有趣。
3. I am more outgoing than before. 我比以前更外向了。
4. She is quieter than me. 她比我安静。
5. She is not as funny as Lily. 她不如莉莉有趣。
6. She is as slim as me. 她和我一样苗条。
7. I work as hard as her. 我和她一样努力。
8. We both love sports. 我们都喜欢运动。
9. We both like reading. 我们都喜欢阅读。
10. We have a lot in common. 我们有很多共同点。
11. We have similar hobbies and interests. 我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
12. We are similar in some ways. 我们在某些方面相似。
13. We are different in many ways. 我们在很多方面不同。
14. I am different from my brother. 我与我哥哥不同。
15. I think a good friend is like a mirror. 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
16. I think we should respect each other's differences. 我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异。
17. I don't really care if friends are similar to or different from me. 我不太在意朋友和我相似还是不同。
18. For example, my best friend is outgoing. 例如,我最好的朋友很外向。
19. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她,我变得更外向了。
20. We can learn from each other. 我们可以互相学习。
21. I hope we can be friends forever. 我希望我们能永远是朋友。
22. Good friends should share happiness and sadness. 好朋友应该同甘共苦。
23. We often study together after school. 我们放学后经常一起学习。
24. We help each other with homework. 我们互相帮助做作业。
25. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park. 周末我们有时去公园。
26. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友向你伸出手,触动你的心。
27. I am becoming more confident. 我变得更自信了。
28. She always listens to me patiently. 她总是耐心地倾听我。
29. She keeps my secrets for me. 她为我保守秘密。
30. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 我很幸运有这样一个好朋友。
【原题呈现】
(25-26八年级上·江西赣州·期中)假如你是Fu Xing,最近你认识了一位新朋友Frank,你觉得他符合你的择友标准,你准备发邮件和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请你根据以下写作要点写一封邮件,并通过QQ发给Dave。
(1) What is your new friend like?
(2) Are you the same or different? How?
(3) What do you think a true friend should be like?
(4) Say more about both of you.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数 80 左右;已给出的部分不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Fu Xing
【审题构思】
文体:电子邮件(私人书信),以一般现在时为主,辅以一般将来时(hope we can be...)
要点:①新朋友的外貌/性格特征;②两人相同与不同之处;③对真朋友的看法;④更多关于两人的共同活动
人称:第一人称(I/my)和第二人称(you,指Dave)
三段式结构:
开头段:问候Dave(已给出“How is everything going?”)
主体段:分层次回答四个要点——①Frank性格;②异同比较;③真朋友标准;④共同活动(学习、周末运动)
结尾段:表达友谊期望(I hope we can be friends forever. Writing to you soon!)和祝福(已给出“Best wishes!”)
【范文欣赏】
Dear Dave,
How is everything going?
I’m glad to tell you about my new friend Frank. He is kind and helpful. We are similar in some ways. Both of us love playing basketball and listening to music. However, he is quieter than me. I am more outgoing and talkative. I think a true friend should care about each other and share happiness and sadness. We often study together and help each other with homework after school. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park to play sports. I hope we can be friends forever. Writing to you soon!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Fu Xing
【亮点解析】
1. 开篇问候语 How is everything going? 自然得体,符合书信写作的交际功能,给人亲切感。
2. I’m glad to tell you about my new friend Frank. 直接点明写作主题,简洁清晰。
3. kind and helpful 两个形容词精准概括朋友的性格特点,用词准确,呼应教材中对人物品质的描述。
4. We are similar in some ways. 点明相似之处,引出下文具体说明,承上启下。
5. Both of us love playing basketball and listening to music. 使用 Both of us 强调共同点,动名词短语作宾语,句式自然,具体举例(打篮球、听音乐)增强了说服力。
6. However, he is quieter than me. I am more outgoing and talkative. 使用转折词 However 自然过渡到不同之处,运用比较级 quieter than 和 more outgoing 进行对比,呼应单元核心语法“形容词比较级”,同时体现对教材中人物对比表达的掌握。
7. I think a true friend should care about each other and share happiness and sadness. 使用宾语从句 I think... 表达个人观点,care about each other 和 share happiness and sadness 深化了对“真正朋友”的理解,主题有深度,呼应单元核心问题“What really matters in a friendship?”。
8. We often study together and help each other with homework after school. 具体描述日常相处,体现朋友间的互助与陪伴,内容真实充实。
9. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park to play sports. 补充周末活动,丰富细节,使朋友形象更加立体。
10. I hope we can be friends forever. 表达美好愿望,情感真挚,收束自然。
11. Writing to you soon! 自然收尾,符合书信格式,体现与笔友的持续交流。
【基础必做】
一、汉译英(主题要点翻译)
1.多亏了她,我变得更加外向。
________________________________
2.我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异,相互学习。
________________________________
3.埃玛和埃拉有什么共同之处?
________________________________
4.我和她一样努力!
________________________________
5.埃玛比埃拉高,但她的头发比埃拉短。
________________________________
6.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,并触动你的心灵。
____________________________________________________
7.莉莉比我认识的其他任何人都更有趣。
____________________________________________________
8.我真的不在意我的朋友是和我相似还是不同。
____________________________________________________
9.我们经常互相分享有趣的书。
____________________________________________________
10.我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。___________________________________________________________________________________________
11.好朋友应该理解彼此。 (each other)
__________________________________________________________
12.她不仅外向而且乐于助人。 (not only...but also)
__________________________________________________________
二、句型仿写(参照例句完成句子)
句型1:...-er / more...than...(比……更……)
例句:I am taller than her.
(1)我比我最好的朋友更外向。
(2)今年音乐节比去年更精彩。
句型2:...as + 形容词/副词 + as...(和……一样……)
例句:She is as slim as me.
(1)我和我妹妹一样勤奋。
(2)他羽毛球打得和我一样好。
句型3:not as / so...as...(不如……)
例句:She is not as funny as Lily.
(1)我不如他直率。
(2)这本书不如那本有趣。
句型4:both...(两者都……)
例句:We both love sports.
(1)我们都喜欢阅读。
(2)他们俩都很友好。
句型5:We have...in common.(我们有……共同点)
例句:We have a lot in common.
(1)我们有很多共同点。
(2)他们没有任何共同点。
句型6:...similar to...(与……相似)
例句:My friend Stephen is similar to me.
(1)我的朋友和我很相似。
(2)这两个女孩在性格上很相似。
句型7:...different from...(与……不同)
例句:We are different in many ways.
(1)我与我哥哥在许多方面不同。
(2)城市生活和乡村生活非常不同。
句型8:Thanks to...(多亏了……)
例句:Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
(1)多亏了我的朋友,我变得更自信了。
(2)多亏了他的帮助,我按时完成了作业。
句型9:I think + 宾语从句(我认为……)
例句:I think friends should be alike.
(1)我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异。
(2)我认为真正的朋友应该互相关心。
【提升必做】
一、话题作文
(一)
(25-26八年级上·河南漯河·阶段检测)假如你校英文报的 Famous Sayings 栏目正在征集稿件,想倾听同学们对 George Herbert 的名言 The best mirror is an old friend. 的理解。请你根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,并投稿。
内容提示:
1. 谈一谈你对该名言的理解。
2. 举一个真实发生在你或你的朋友身上的例子进行说明。
要求:
1. 短文应包含以上提示信息,可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确,语句通顺、连贯。
3. 词数90左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)
(25-26八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段检测)假如你是Tom,下周你们班英语口语课的主题是“Me and My Friend”。请你写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你和你的朋友Sam。内容需要包括你和Sam的外貌、性格、爱好以及生活习惯等。
写作要求:
1. 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 根据要点提示,适当发挥。
Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about me and my friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(三)
(25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中)古往今来,朋友一直是人们生活中的重要组成部分,吟诵友情的佳篇更是不胜枚举。请你以“My friend and I”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。(文章中不可以出现真实姓名和班级。)
写作要求:
1. 你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处?
2. 你和朋友怎样相处?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、材料作文
(一)
(25-26八年级上·湖南娄底·期中)朋友能分享我们的酸甜苦辣,朋友能在我们失意的时候给我们安慰,朋友对我们的成长有着重要的意义。假如你们学校决定“我的朋友我来谈”的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你与好友之间的异同点
人物
相同点
不同点
Li Lei
1. 喜欢运动,打篮球
2. 学习努力
3. 喜欢阅读,通常在周末一起去图书馆
1. 更高、更外向
2. 更擅长唱歌
3. 喜欢下棋
I
1. 喜欢玩游戏
2. 喜欢看电视
对朋友之间异同点的看法:……
要求:
1. 内容包括表格中所有要点,适当发挥。
2. 语法正确,语句通顺,逻辑清晰,卷面整洁。
3. 词数:70字左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Li Lei is my best friend.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)
(25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)在每个人的心中,朋友总是占据着重要的位置。假设Sandy是你最好的朋友,请你根据以下提示以“My best friend”为题,写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友,要点如下:
外貌
又高又苗条,戴一副圆圆的眼镜
性格
乐于助人,耐心倾听,为我保守秘密
爱好
爱好DIY,曾经用旧手套为我制作一个娃娃
理想
长大后……
写作要求:1. 包含所给提示,内容充实,适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 100词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。
My best friend
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、图画作文
(25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中)假设你是Lily,你们校报的英文版正在对“我和我的好朋友”这一主题进行征稿。请根据以下提示介绍你和你的好朋友Lucy,并向你们校报的英文版投稿。
写作要求:
1.须全面反映图文信息并描述自己的感受;
2.词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、应用文
(一)电子邮件
(25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)假设你是海南某中学的学生李华,上周结识了一位新朋友,你们相处得非常融洽。你想和你的笔友Wendy分享此事。请你根据以下思维导图,用英语写一封邮件给Wendy。
要求:90词左右,可适当发挥;邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Wendy,
I’m so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(二)书信
(25-26八年级上·浙江金华·期中)最近你校正组织评选“校园闪耀之星”(Shining Star),每个学生可以推荐一名候选人(candidate)。假如你是李华,Mary是你心目中的最佳人选,请根据以下表格中的要点提示,为她写一封英文推荐信。
名字
Mary
年龄
14岁
外貌
大眼睛,长头发,常微笑
推荐理由
(1)性格随和:friendly, get along well with...;
(2)乐于助人:helpful, volunteer work;
(3)勤奋刻苦:hard-working, try one’s best:;
(4)……(补充一个要点)
愿望
希望Mary能够成功
注意:
(1)参考词汇:recommend推荐。(2)词数80左右(文章开头已经给出,不计入词数)。
(3)不得透露学校,姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear head teacher,
My name is Li Hua. Recently our school is holding an activity to choose the Shining Star around us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(三)演讲稿
(25-26八年级上·河南周口·期中)假如你校英语社团正在举行以“My best friend”为主题的演讲比赛,你有意参加。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿,为比赛做准备。
要点提示:
(1)介绍你的好朋友(外貌、性格、爱好……);
(2)对比你和该朋友的异同;
(3)列举喜欢该朋友的原因。
写作要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数70左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I want to talk about my best friend, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
$Unit 3 Same or Different?
单元写作精练
【写作主题】
比较自己与他人的异同
本单元围绕“相同与不同”这一话题,引导学生学会用英语比较自己与他人的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面的特征,并思考友谊中“相似”与“互补”的意义。通过描述自己与朋友或同学的异同,我们能够更好地认识自我、理解他人,学会尊重差异、珍惜共同点。比较与对比的写作是为了让对方了解我们的社交关系、人际互动以及对友谊的思考,这有助于培养理性分析、尊重多元的思维品质,同时掌握运用比较级进行对比描述的语言技能。
【词汇积累】
2
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1. similar 相似的
2. different 不同的
3. alike 相像的
4. both 两者都
5. outgoing 外向的
6. shy 害羞的
7. quiet 安静的
8. serious 严肃的,认真的
9. funny 有趣的
10. kind 善良的
11. friendly 友好的
12. helpful 乐于助人的
13. honest 诚实的
14. patient 耐心的
15. hard-working 勤奋的
16. tall 高的
17. short 矮的
18. slim 苗条的
19. long hair 长头发
20. short hair 短头发
21. big eyes 大眼睛
22. glasses 眼镜
23. in common 共同的
24. similar to 与……相似
25. different from 与……不同
26. care about 关心
27. share 分享
28. support 支持
29. understand 理解
30. respect 尊重
31. each other 互相
32. make friends 交朋友
33. get on well with 与……相处融洽
34. keep secrets 保守秘密
35. have fun 玩得开心
【句式积累】
1. I am taller than her. 我比她高。
2. She is funnier than me. 她比我有趣。
3. I am more outgoing than before. 我比以前更外向了。
4. She is quieter than me. 她比我安静。
5. She is not as funny as Lily. 她不如莉莉有趣。
6. She is as slim as me. 她和我一样苗条。
7. I work as hard as her. 我和她一样努力。
8. We both love sports. 我们都喜欢运动。
9. We both like reading. 我们都喜欢阅读。
10. We have a lot in common. 我们有很多共同点。
11. We have similar hobbies and interests. 我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
12. We are similar in some ways. 我们在某些方面相似。
13. We are different in many ways. 我们在很多方面不同。
14. I am different from my brother. 我与我哥哥不同。
15. I think a good friend is like a mirror. 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
16. I think we should respect each other's differences. 我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异。
17. I don't really care if friends are similar to or different from me. 我不太在意朋友和我相似还是不同。
18. For example, my best friend is outgoing. 例如,我最好的朋友很外向。
19. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她,我变得更外向了。
20. We can learn from each other. 我们可以互相学习。
21. I hope we can be friends forever. 我希望我们能永远是朋友。
22. Good friends should share happiness and sadness. 好朋友应该同甘共苦。
23. We often study together after school. 我们放学后经常一起学习。
24. We help each other with homework. 我们互相帮助做作业。
25. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park. 周末我们有时去公园。
26. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友向你伸出手,触动你的心。
27. I am becoming more confident. 我变得更自信了。
28. She always listens to me patiently. 她总是耐心地倾听我。
29. She keeps my secrets for me. 她为我保守秘密。
30. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 我很幸运有这样一个好朋友。
【原题呈现】
(25-26八年级上·江西赣州·期中)假如你是Fu Xing,最近你认识了一位新朋友Frank,你觉得他符合你的择友标准,你准备发邮件和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请你根据以下写作要点写一封邮件,并通过QQ发给Dave。
(1) What is your new friend like?
(2) Are you the same or different? How?
(3) What do you think a true friend should be like?
(4) Say more about both of you.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数 80 左右;已给出的部分不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Fu Xing
【审题构思】
文体:电子邮件(私人书信),以一般现在时为主,辅以一般将来时(hope we can be...)
要点:①新朋友的外貌/性格特征;②两人相同与不同之处;③对真朋友的看法;④更多关于两人的共同活动
人称:第一人称(I/my)和第二人称(you,指Dave)
三段式结构:
开头段:问候Dave(已给出“How is everything going?”)
主体段:分层次回答四个要点——①Frank性格;②异同比较;③真朋友标准;④共同活动(学习、周末运动)
结尾段:表达友谊期望(I hope we can be friends forever. Writing to you soon!)和祝福(已给出“Best wishes!”)
【范文欣赏】
Dear Dave,
How is everything going?
I’m glad to tell you about my new friend Frank. He is kind and helpful. We are similar in some ways. Both of us love playing basketball and listening to music. However, he is quieter than me. I am more outgoing and talkative. I think a true friend should care about each other and share happiness and sadness. We often study together and help each other with homework after school. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park to play sports. I hope we can be friends forever. Writing to you soon!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Fu Xing
【亮点解析】
1. 开篇问候语 How is everything going? 自然得体,符合书信写作的交际功能,给人亲切感。
2. I’m glad to tell you about my new friend Frank. 直接点明写作主题,简洁清晰。
3. kind and helpful 两个形容词精准概括朋友的性格特点,用词准确,呼应教材中对人物品质的描述。
4. We are similar in some ways. 点明相似之处,引出下文具体说明,承上启下。
5. Both of us love playing basketball and listening to music. 使用 Both of us 强调共同点,动名词短语作宾语,句式自然,具体举例(打篮球、听音乐)增强了说服力。
6. However, he is quieter than me. I am more outgoing and talkative. 使用转折词 However 自然过渡到不同之处,运用比较级 quieter than 和 more outgoing 进行对比,呼应单元核心语法“形容词比较级”,同时体现对教材中人物对比表达的掌握。
7. I think a true friend should care about each other and share happiness and sadness. 使用宾语从句 I think... 表达个人观点,care about each other 和 share happiness and sadness 深化了对“真正朋友”的理解,主题有深度,呼应单元核心问题“What really matters in a friendship?”。
8. We often study together and help each other with homework after school. 具体描述日常相处,体现朋友间的互助与陪伴,内容真实充实。
9. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park to play sports. 补充周末活动,丰富细节,使朋友形象更加立体。
10. I hope we can be friends forever. 表达美好愿望,情感真挚,收束自然。
11. Writing to you soon! 自然收尾,符合书信格式,体现与笔友的持续交流。
【基础必做】
一、汉译英(主题要点翻译)
1.多亏了她,我变得更加外向。
________________________________
2.我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异,相互学习。
________________________________
3.埃玛和埃拉有什么共同之处?
________________________________
4.我和她一样努力!
________________________________
5.埃玛比埃拉高,但她的头发比埃拉短。
________________________________
6.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,并触动你的心灵。
____________________________________________________
7.莉莉比我认识的其他任何人都更有趣。
____________________________________________________
8.我真的不在意我的朋友是和我相似还是不同。
____________________________________________________
9.我们经常互相分享有趣的书。
____________________________________________________
10.我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。___________________________________________________________________________________________
11.好朋友应该理解彼此。 (each other)
__________________________________________________________
12.她不仅外向而且乐于助人。 (not only...but also)
__________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
2.I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
3.What do Emma and Ella have in common?
4.I work as hard as her!
5.Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s.
6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
7.Lily is funnier than anyone else I know.
8.I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
9.We often share interesting books with each other.
10.I think a good friend is like a mirror.
11.Good friends should understand each other.
12.She is not only outgoing but also helpful to others.
二、句型仿写(参照例句完成句子)
句型1:...-er / more...than...(比……更……)
例句:I am taller than her.
(1)我比我最好的朋友更外向。
(2)今年音乐节比去年更精彩。
【参考答案】
(1)I am more outgoing than my best friend.
(2)The festival is more colourful than last year.
句型2:...as + 形容词/副词 + as...(和……一样……)
例句:She is as slim as me.
(1)我和我妹妹一样勤奋。
(2)他羽毛球打得和我一样好。
【参考答案】
(1)I am as hard-working as my sister.
(2)He plays badminton as well as I do.
句型3:not as / so...as...(不如……)
例句:She is not as funny as Lily.
(1)我不如他直率。
(2)这本书不如那本有趣。
【参考答案】
(1)I am not as straightforward as he is.
(2)This book is not as interesting as that one.
句型4:both...(两者都……)
例句:We both love sports.
(1)我们都喜欢阅读。
(2)他们俩都很友好。
【参考答案】
(1)We both love reading.
(2)They are both friendly.
句型5:We have...in common.(我们有……共同点)
例句:We have a lot in common.
(1)我们有很多共同点。
(2)他们没有任何共同点。
【参考答案】
(1)We have a lot in common.
(2)They have nothing in common.
句型6:...similar to...(与……相似)
例句:My friend Stephen is similar to me.
(1)我的朋友和我很相似。
(2)这两个女孩在性格上很相似。
【参考答案】
(1)My friend is very similar to me.
(2)The two girls are similar in personality.
句型7:...different from...(与……不同)
例句:We are different in many ways.
(1)我与我哥哥在许多方面不同。
(2)城市生活和乡村生活非常不同。
【参考答案】
(1)I am different from my brother in many ways.
(2)City life is very different from country life.
句型8:Thanks to...(多亏了……)
例句:Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
(1)多亏了我的朋友,我变得更自信了。
(2)多亏了他的帮助,我按时完成了作业。
【参考答案】
(1)Thanks to my friend, I am becoming more confident.
(2)Thanks to his help, I finished my homework on time.
句型9:I think + 宾语从句(我认为……)
例句:I think friends should be alike.
(1)我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异。
(2)我认为真正的朋友应该互相关心。
【参考答案】
(1)I think we should respect each other's differences.
(2)I think a true friend should care about each other.
【提升必做】
一、话题作文
(一)
(25-26八年级上·河南漯河·阶段检测)假如你校英文报的 Famous Sayings 栏目正在征集稿件,想倾听同学们对 George Herbert 的名言 The best mirror is an old friend. 的理解。请你根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,并投稿。
内容提示:
1. 谈一谈你对该名言的理解。
2. 举一个真实发生在你或你的朋友身上的例子进行说明。
要求:
1. 短文应包含以上提示信息,可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确,语句通顺、连贯。
3. 词数90左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
George Herbert once said, “The best mirror is an old friend.” I understand this saying means old friends know us best and reflect our true selves. They tell us the truth honestly.
For example, once I was too proud after winning a game. My best friend Tom told me I was becoming arrogant. His words were like a mirror, showing my weakness clearly. Thanks to him, I changed and improved myself. Therefore, we should cherish old friends because they help us grow and become better people.
Old friends are our most precious mirrors. We should cherish them forever.
(二)
(25-26八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段检测)假如你是Tom,下周你们班英语口语课的主题是“Me and My Friend”。请你写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你和你的朋友Sam。内容需要包括你和Sam的外貌、性格、爱好以及生活习惯等。
写作要求:
1. 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 根据要点提示,适当发挥。
Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about me and my friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about me and my friend.
I am Tom. I am tall with short brown hair. I am outgoing and like playing basketball and reading. I run every morning.
My best friend is Sam. He is of medium height with big eyes. He is kind and always ready to help others. He loves playing the guitar and drawing. He practices playing the guitar every evening.
We often play basketball together. On weekends, we go to the library or watch movies. I am lucky to have a friend like Sam. He makes my school life colorful.
(三)
(25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中)古往今来,朋友一直是人们生活中的重要组成部分,吟诵友情的佳篇更是不胜枚举。请你以“My friend and I”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。(文章中不可以出现真实姓名和班级。)
写作要求:
1. 你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处?
2. 你和朋友怎样相处?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
My friend and I
I have a good friend named Tom. We have both similarities and differences.
We are both interested in playing basketball. After school, we often go to the playground to play basketball together. However, we also have some differences. I’m more outgoing and like to make new friends, while he is a bit quieter and prefers to stay with a few close friends.
We always help each other. He always helps me with English. And I do my best to help him with math. We believe true friendship will last forever.
二、材料作文
(一)
(25-26八年级上·湖南娄底·期中)朋友能分享我们的酸甜苦辣,朋友能在我们失意的时候给我们安慰,朋友对我们的成长有着重要的意义。假如你们学校决定“我的朋友我来谈”的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你与好友之间的异同点
人物
相同点
不同点
Li Lei
1. 喜欢运动,打篮球
2. 学习努力
3. 喜欢阅读,通常在周末一起去图书馆
1. 更高、更外向
2. 更擅长唱歌
3. 喜欢下棋
I
1. 喜欢玩游戏
2. 喜欢看电视
对朋友之间异同点的看法:……
要求:
1. 内容包括表格中所有要点,适当发挥。
2. 语法正确,语句通顺,逻辑清晰,卷面整洁。
3. 词数:70字左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Li Lei is my best friend.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Li Lei is my best friend. We’re similar yet different in many ways.
We both like sports and playing basketball. We both study hard. We enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends. However, Li Lei is taller and more outgoing. He is better at singing and likes playing chess. I like playing games and watching TV.
Our differences make our friendship colorful and help us learn from each other. I am happy to have a friend like Li Lei.
(二)
(25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)在每个人的心中,朋友总是占据着重要的位置。假设Sandy是你最好的朋友,请你根据以下提示以“My best friend”为题,写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友,要点如下:
外貌
又高又苗条,戴一副圆圆的眼镜
性格
乐于助人,耐心倾听,为我保守秘密
爱好
爱好DIY,曾经用旧手套为我制作一个娃娃
理想
长大后……
写作要求:1. 包含所给提示,内容充实,适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 100词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。
My best friend
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
My best friend
My best friend is Sandy. She is tall and slim with a pair of round glasses. Her warm smile always makes people feel comfortable.
Sandy is very helpful. She often helps classmates with their studies. When I feel sad, she listens to me patiently and always keeps my secrets. She loves DIY a lot. Once, she made a cute doll for me with old gloves. It’s still my favourite gift.
Her dream is to be a teacher when she grows up. She says she wants to help more children learn knowledge. I’m lucky to have such a good friend and I will value our friendship forever.
三、图画作文
(25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中)假设你是Lily,你们校报的英文版正在对“我和我的好朋友”这一主题进行征稿。请根据以下提示介绍你和你的好朋友Lucy,并向你们校报的英文版投稿。
写作要求:
1.须全面反映图文信息并描述自己的感受;
2.词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Lucy is my best friend. We are in the same grade and both have long dark hair. We often ride bikes together. Lucy is taller and more outgoing, while I am shorter and quieter. She likes playing volleyball, while I prefer singing.
Although we look different, our hearts are the same. We share our joys and worries and always encourage each other. I feel happy and lucky to have such a friend. I hope our friendship will last forever.
四、应用文
(一)电子邮件
(25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)假设你是海南某中学的学生李华,上周结识了一位新朋友,你们相处得非常融洽。你想和你的笔友Wendy分享此事。请你根据以下思维导图,用英语写一封邮件给Wendy。
要求:90词左右,可适当发挥;邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Wendy,
I’m so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【例文】
Dear Wendy,
I’m so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week!
Her name is Luna, and she’s 14 years old, just like me. We both love playing volleyball and reading comic books, so we often chat about our favorite stories after class. She has a warm smile that always makes me feel comfortable when we talk. However, she is more outgoing than me—she enjoys joining school clubs, while I prefer staying quiet and reading novels alone. We get along really well, and she even taught me how to play beach volleyball last weekend.
Looking forward to hearing about your new friends!
Yours,
Li Hua
(二)书信
(25-26八年级上·浙江金华·期中)最近你校正组织评选“校园闪耀之星”(Shining Star),每个学生可以推荐一名候选人(candidate)。假如你是李华,Mary是你心目中的最佳人选,请根据以下表格中的要点提示,为她写一封英文推荐信。
名字
Mary
年龄
14岁
外貌
大眼睛,长头发,常微笑
推荐理由
(1)性格随和:friendly, get along well with...;
(2)乐于助人:helpful, volunteer work;
(3)勤奋刻苦:hard-working, try one’s best:;
(4)……(补充一个要点)
愿望
希望Mary能够成功
注意:
(1)参考词汇:recommend推荐。(2)词数80左右(文章开头已经给出,不计入词数)。
(3)不得透露学校,姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear head teacher,
My name is Li Hua. Recently our school is holding an activity to choose the Shining Star around us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【例文】
My name is Li Hua. Recently our school is holding an activity to choose the Shining Star around us. I want to recommend Mary. She is 14 years old. She has long hair, big eyes and sweet smiles. She is friendly and she can get along well with everyone. She is helpful and she often helps others when they are in trouble. What’s more, she will do volunteer work in her free time. She is hard-working so she always gets good grades in all subjects. She is really active and she always tries her best to do what she can do.
I think Mary is the perfect person for you and I am impressed by all her qualities.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(三)演讲稿
(25-26八年级上·河南周口·期中)假如你校英语社团正在举行以“My best friend”为主题的演讲比赛,你有意参加。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿,为比赛做准备。
要点提示:
(1)介绍你的好朋友(外貌、性格、爱好……);
(2)对比你和该朋友的异同;
(3)列举喜欢该朋友的原因。
写作要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数70左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I want to talk about my best friend, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【例文】
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I want to talk about my best friend, Li Hua.
He is tall and friendly. He is also very kind. We both enjoy playing basketball on the weekends. We study together every day, sharing ideas and knowledge. However, he is quieter than me, while I am more outgoing. I like him because he always helps me with my study patiently. He makes me feel warm. He is also a great listener. I hope our friendship lasts forever.
Thank you!
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