期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-8）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册1-8单元核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层题型系统强化语言知识应用，提升期末备考效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|汉译英单词填写（含形容词、名词、动词等）|覆盖单元重点词汇，强化词性与语境匹配能力| |单句语法填空|50题|词形变化（动词不定式、反身代词、时态等）|从基础语法规则到语境应用，构建语法知识网络| |完成句子|20题|短语及句型补全（固定搭配、复合句等）|整合词汇与语法，提升语言综合输出能力|

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 内容提要 单词拼写题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．I don’t like Movie City because it has the ___________ (最差的) service. 2．Every pet __________ (主人) should take good care of their animal. 3．The girl’s ___________ (疾病) was more serious than the doctor first thought. 4．The city hosts many ___________ (文化的) events, such as music festivals and art exhibitions. 5．Tang Sanzang is kind and ___________ (温柔), and Sha Wujing is quiet and hard-working. 6．I haven’t seen him ___________ (自从) last year. 7．The ___________ wall helps keep out the cold. (厚的) 8．It’s ___________ (粗鲁) to talk loudly in a library or a movie theatre. 9．Remember to bring a map, or you might ___________ in the forest. (迷路) 10．I saw an ___________ (广告) for a job opening in the local newspaper yesterday. 11．We were all ___________ (震惊的) to hear that our class teacher would leave us. 12．The football matches on TV ___________ (在今晚) are so interesting. 13．It’s not easy ___________ a bad habit like playing many video games. (克服) 14．You should ___________ (保持) a good reading habit. 15．Don’t be too busy. You should take a ___________ (休息) every two hours. 16．It is ___________ (自然的) that people close their eyes when seeing strong lights. 17．Turn ___________ (向左) at the first crossing. 18．You can’t leave the boy ___________ (单独). You should find his parents. 19．The ___________ (传统) of giving red envelopes during the Chinese New Year is very popular. 20．Mike was in hospital for many days because he was ___________ (严重地) ill. 21．We have ________________ (大量) of work to do every week. 22．I ___________ (隐蔽) the birthday gift under the bed so that my sister couldn’t find it. 23．I believe ___________ (知识) is more powerful than money. 24．Please ___________ (打开) the TV. China in classic books (《典籍里的中国》) will be on in 5 minutes. 25．My mother was cooking dinner when the rainstorm ___________ (突然) came. 26．Ding Zhaozhong won the Nobel Prize for ___________ (物理) in 1976. 27．He ___________ (咳嗽) all the time yesterday. 28．When she woke up, her leg still ___________ (流血). 29．__________(虽然) junk food tastes very good, you’d better eat it as little as possible. 30．If you have a ___________ (鼻出血), it’s important to sit down and pinch your nose gently. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．We stopped ___________ (have) a rest after walking for a long time. 32．It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things ___________ (them). 33．My goal is ___________ (pass) the English exam with good grades. 34．It helped the students in the drama stop ___________ (worry) so much about their grades. 35．Although he ___________ (meet) difficulties, he didn’t give up. 36．___________, the heavy rain stopped just when we planned to play outside. (luck) 37．To celebrate the New Year, people in ___________ (north) China usually eat dumplings. 38．It’s ___________ (amaze) to see so many beautiful flowers in the valley. 39．It was a(n) ___________ (embarrass) moment when I used the wrong greeting in public. 40．My parents encouraged me ___________ (join) the school volleyball club. 41．The teacher explained the math problem ___________ (clear) so everyone could understand. 42．The underground is the most ___________ (crowd) place in the city in the morning. 43．My mother ________________ (cook) some healthy food for us now. She always ________________ (pay) attention to our diet. 44．My parents often ___________ (encourage) me to do what I like. 45．My grandma has to take some ___________ (medicine) before meals. 46．Why not ___________ (join) us to play basketball? 47．Let’s ___________ (talk) about how to stay healthy in our daily life. 48．The students are all very fond of the new ________________ for his good service. (library) 49．—How was the school fair last Friday? —It was ___________ (wonder). We all had a great time there. 50．Too much ___________ (stress) can make you feel tired. 51．My teacher asked us to make an ___________ (introduce) to our hometown. 52．The girl is sitting ___________ (quiet) in the corner. 53．His mother often ___________ (advise) him to take 10-minute breaks every hour when studying. 54．Everyone can make a big ___________ to the society by doing small things. (different) 55．My grandmother can make the best __________ (steam) fish in the world. 56．Every winter, hundreds of young people come to this famous place ___________ (ski). 57．The boy goes on a ropeway ___________ (cross) the river to get home. 58．Although Anna was ___________ (bad) ill, she still went to study. 59．She asked me why we ___________ (pay) so much attention to weather forecasts recently. 60．He came home later than usual that day. That’s quite ___________ (usual). 61．Sunlight is the best ______________ (nature) light. Why not open the window to let some in? 62．Firstly, this restaurant has the best service; _________ (second), its food isn’t expensive. 63．Lots of people think it is a great ________________ (achieve). 64．You are old enough to make a ___________ (decide) for yourself. 65．Our speaker today needs no ___________ (introduce). 66．My father promised ___________ (buy) me a new bike for my birthday. 67．Nowadays most people have too much ___________ (press). 68．All of us enjoyed ____________ (us) at my father’s birthday party that day. 69．My father’s ___________ (stomach) stopped after he took the medicine. 70．The flood in 2021 was a ___________ experience for everyone in Zhengzhou.  (pain) 71．ORBIS is an ___________ (organize) to help the blind see again. 72．You can enjoy the ___________ (nature) beauty in the park. 73．Our government is trying to take ___________ to prevent and control pollution. (measure) 74．He is ____________ (bad) ill. So his mother will take him to the hospital. 75．The ___________ (change) weather in spring makes it hard to choose clothes. 76．Are you interested in reading books about ___________ (history) figures? 77．He was ___________ of himself for not giving up being a doctor. (pride) 78．The girl taught ____________ (she) English when she was a child. 79．While I ___________ (ride) my bike, I saw a dog. 80．Betty has many hobbies, such as collecting ___________ (coin) and playing football. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在这个国家, 如果你和别人打架, 你会惹上麻烦的。 You’ll ________ ________ ________ if you fight with others in this country. 82．这本字典不如你想的那么有用。 This dictionary is not ________ ________ ________ you think. 83．爸爸晚上总是把房子锁好，保障我们的安全。 My dad always ________ ________ the house at night to keep us safe. 84．这座古镇助力古代文明发展。 The old town helps ________ ________ to develop. 85．我们应该以事实为基础做决定，而不是凭感觉。 We should ________ our decisions ________ facts, not our own feelings. 86．我不确定接下来该做什么。 I’m ________ ________ about what to do next. 87．每天做运动对保持健康很重要。 _________ _________ every day is important to stay healthy. 88．我们要努力满足孩子们的需求。 We try to ________ children’s ________. 89．当我们穿过展厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于这场战争的故事。 As we walked through the halls, the tour ______ told us stories about the war. 90．我昨天晚上肚子痛。 I had a ________________________ last night. 91．他的职业多么成功啊！ ____ ____ his career is! 92．如果我们齐心协力，下次会赢。 If we ________ ________, we ________ ________ next time. 93．他想知道月饼好不好吃。 He ________ ________ the mooncakes are delicious. 94．杰克和罗斯已经结婚10年了。在这个月底，他们将举行一个聚会来庆祝。 Jack and Rose ________ for 10 years. ________ this month, they will have a party to celebrate. 95．我真的不在意是否我的朋友与我一样或者不同。 I don’t really ________ ________ my friends are the same as me ________ ________. 96．它占据的地区总面积达34.5万平方公里，并包含900多座岛屿与洁白的沙滩。 It _________ _________ an area of 345,000 _________ _________ and includes over 900 islands and white sand beaches. 97．作为一名登山运动员，他习惯于冒险。 As a mountain _________, he is used to _________ _________. 98．贵州位于中国的西南部，这里有许多风景名胜和特色民族文化。 Guizhou is located in the southwest of China. There are ________ places of interest and ________ unique ethnic culture. 99．请明天早上6点钟叫醒我。 Please ________ ________ ________ at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow morning. 100．面对大自然的脾气，我们要学会正确躲避和保护自己。 Facing ________ ________, we should learn to ________ and ________ ________ correctly. 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 内容提要 单词拼写题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．I don’t like Movie City because it has the ________ (最差的) service. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：我不喜欢影城，因为那里的服务最差。worst“最差的”，形容词作定语修饰名词service。故填worst。 2．Every pet _______ (主人) should take good care of their animal. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：每个养宠物的人都应该好好照顾他们的动物。owner“主人”，名词，Every后接单数名词。 3．The girl’s ________ (疾病) was more serious than the doctor first thought. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：这个女孩的疾病比医生最初想象的更严重。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为illness “疾病”，结合be动词为was，所以设空处填写单数形式。故填illness。 4．The city hosts many ________ (文化的) events, such as music festivals and art exhibitions. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：这座城市举办许多文化活动，比如音乐节和艺术展。句中events为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，cultural意为“文化的”。 5．Tang Sanzang is kind and ________ (温柔), and Sha Wujing is quiet and hard-working. 【答案】gentle 【详解】句意：唐三藏善良温柔，沙悟净安静且勤奋。原句中and连接并列的形容词作表语，结合中文提示“温柔”，用gentle，符合句子的语境和语法要求。 6．I haven’t seen him ________ (自从) last year. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：我从去年起就没见过他了。句中“haven’t seen”为现在完成时，常与“since+过去时间点”搭配，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作，故填since。 7．The ________ wall helps keep out the cold. (厚的) 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：厚厚的墙壁有助于挡住寒气。根据“The…wall helps keep out the cold.”以及汉语提示可知此处是指厚厚的墙，thick“厚厚的”，形容词作定语。故填thick。 8．It’s ________ (粗鲁) to talk loudly in a library or a movie theatre. 【答案】rude 【详解】句意：在图书馆或电影院大声说话是粗鲁的。根据汉语提示，rude“粗鲁的”，形容词作表语。 9．Remember to bring a map, or you might ________ in the forest. (迷路) 【答案】get lost 【详解】句意：记得带一张地图，否则你可能会在森林里迷路。get lost“迷路”，动词短语，情态动词might后接动词原形。 10．I saw an ________ (广告) for a job opening in the local newspaper yesterday. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：昨天我在当地报纸上看到一则招聘广告。advertisement“广告”，不定冠词an后跟名词单数。 11．We were all ________ (震惊的) to hear that our class teacher would leave us. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：听到班主任要离开我们的消息，我们都很震惊。根据汉语提示可知，shocked意为“震惊的”，用来描述人的感受。故填shocked。 12．The football matches on TV ________ (在今晚) are so interesting. 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：今晚电视上的足球比赛太有趣了。“在今晚”tonight，此处作时间状语。 13．It’s not easy ________ a bad habit like playing many video games. (克服) 【答案】to get over/to overcome 【详解】句意：克服像玩很多电子游戏这样的坏习惯并不容易。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用get over/overcome“克服”。本句为固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.（做某事是…… 的），其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此此处需要使用动词不定式形式to get over/overcome。 14．You should ________ (保持) a good reading habit. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：你应该保持良好的阅读习惯。keep“保持”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。 15．Don’t be too busy. You should take a ________ (休息) every two hours. 【答案】break 【详解】句意：别太忙了。你应该每两个小时休息一下。break表示“休息”，take a break“休息一下”。 16．It is ________ (自然的) that people close their eyes when seeing strong lights. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：人们看到强光时会闭上眼睛，这是很自然的。natural“自然的”，此处应用形容词作表语。故填natural。 17．Turn ________ (向左) at the first crossing. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口向左转。“向左”可译为left，副词。turn left为固定短语，意为“向左转”。 18．You can’t leave the boy ________ (单独). You should find his parents. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：你不能让男孩一个人待着。你应该找到他的父母。短语leave sb alone表示“留下某人一个人”，形容词alone表示“单独的”，句中作宾语补足语。故填alone。 19．The ________ (传统) of giving red envelopes during the Chinese New Year is very popular. 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：在中国新年期间赠送红包的传统非常流行。tradition“传统”，可数名词，此处特指新年期间赠送红包的传统，名词用单数。故填tradition。 20．Mike was in hospital for many days because he was ________ (严重地) ill. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：迈克因为病得很重，在医院住了很多天。badly“严重地”，副词，修饰形容词“ill生病的”。故填badly。 21．We have __________ (大量) of work to do every week. 【答案】plenty 【详解】句意：我们每周都有大量的工作要做。此处修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的”用plenty of。故填plenty。 22．I ________ (隐蔽) the birthday gift under the bed so that my sister couldn’t find it. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：我把生日礼物藏在床底下，这样我妹妹就找不到了。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所给中文提示“隐蔽”对应的英文动词是hide，其过去式为hid。 23．I believe ________ (知识) is more powerful than money. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我相信知识比金钱更有力量。结合句意和汉语提示可知，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，在宾语从句中作主语。故填knowledge。 24．Please ________ (打开) the TV. China in classic books (《典籍里的中国》) will be on in 5 minutes. 【答案】turn on 【详解】句意：请打开电视。《典籍里的中国》将在5分钟后上映。“打开电视”为turn on the TV，空格处所在句子为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填turn on。 25．My mother was cooking dinner when the rainstorm ________ (突然) came. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词came，suddenly是副词，意为“突然”，符合句子的语法和语义要求。 26．Ding Zhaozhong won the Nobel Prize for ________ (物理) in 1976. 【答案】Physics 【详解】句意：丁肇中在1976年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。“物理”对应英文单词physics，且物理学奖是专有名词，首字母应大写，即Physics。故填Physics。 27．He ________ (咳嗽) all the time yesterday. 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：他昨天一直咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”；yesterday“昨天”是一般过去时的标志，可知动词用过去式，故填coughed。 28．When she woke up, her leg still ________ (流血). 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：她醒来时，腿还在流血。“流血”bleed。根据“When she woke up”可知，描述过去的动作，所以用一般过去时描述过去的客观事实，此处应用bled，表示 “她醒来时，腿还在流血（过去的状态）”。 29．_____________(虽然) junk food tastes very good, you’d better eat it as little as possible. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然垃圾食品很好吃，但你最好尽量少吃。although和though都表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 30．If you have a ________ (鼻出血), it’s important to sit down and pinch your nose gently. 【答案】nosebleed 【详解】句意：如果你流鼻血，坐下并轻轻捏住鼻子是很重要的。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查nosebleed“鼻出血”，名词，have a nosebleed“流鼻血”，动词短语。故填nosebleed。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．We stopped ________ (have) a rest after walking for a long time. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：走了很长时间后，我们停下来休息。stop to do sth.表示“停下正在做的事，去做另一件事”。“after walking for a long time”意为“走了很长时间后”，“have a rest”意为“休息”，先停下走路，再去休息。故填to have。 32．It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things ________ (them). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：这是他们第一次远离家人生活，并且他们喜欢学习如何自己做很多事情。根据“It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things...”可知，此处表达“他们自己做很多事情”，需要用反身代词来强调主语自身。them的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 33．My goal is ________ (pass) the English exam with good grades. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：我的目标是以优异的成绩通过英语考试。主语为goal，系动词后通常用动词不定式作表语，因此用to pass。 34．It helped the students in the drama stop ________ (worry) so much about their grades. 【答案】worrying 【详解】句意：这帮助戏剧社的学生们不再那么担心他们的成绩。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，此处应用动词 worry 的动名词形式 worrying。 35．Although he ________ (meet) difficulties, he didn’t give up. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：尽管他遇到了困难，但他没有放弃。根据“didn’t give up”为一般过去时，although引导的让步状语从句时态应与主句保持一致，应用一般过去时。meet的过去式是met。 36．________, the heavy rain stopped just when we planned to play outside. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，就在我们计划出去玩的时候，大雨停了。括号内luck为名词，意为“运气”；此处位于句首，需要用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母需大写。 37．To celebrate the New Year, people in ________ (north) China usually eat dumplings. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：为了庆祝新年，中国北方的人们通常会吃饺子。此处需要修饰名词“China”，表示“北方的”，应用形容词形式；“north”对应的形容词是“northern”，符合“in northern China（在中国北方）”的搭配习惯，故填northern。 38．It’s ________ (amaze) to see so many beautiful flowers in the valley. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：在山谷里看到这么多美丽的花，真是令人惊叹。is后需用形容词作表语，it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式“to see so many beautiful flowers”这件事，修饰事物需用amazing“令人惊奇的、神奇的”。故填amazing。 39．It was a(n) ________ (embarrass) moment when I used the wrong greeting in public. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：当我在公共场合用错了问候方式时，那是一个令人尴尬的时刻。句中空格修饰名词“moment”，需要用形容词，embarrass是动词，修饰事物时要变为embarrassing，意为“令人尴尬的”。 40．My parents encouraged me ________ (join) the school volleyball club. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我的父母鼓励我加入学校的排球俱乐部。括号内给出的单词为join，是动词，意为“加入”；句中encouraged是谓语动词，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式to join作宾语补足语，符合句子语法结构与语境要求。 41．The teacher explained the math problem ________ (clear) so everyone could understand. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师清晰地讲解了这道数学题，以便所有人都能理解。clear“清楚的；清晰的”，是形容词。此处需要修饰动词explained，应使用副词形式clearly。故填clearly。 42．The underground is the most ________ (crowd) place in the city in the morning. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：地铁是早上城市里最拥挤的地方。形容词crowded“拥挤的”作定语修饰名词place，最高级形式是most crowded。故填crowded。 43．My mother __________ (cook) some healthy food for us now. She always __________ (pay) attention to our diet. 【答案】 is cooking pays 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在给我们做健康的食物。她总是注意我们的饮食。cook是动词“烹饪”，now是现在进行时标志，结构为be+doing，主语my mother是单数，用is cooking；pay是动词“注意”，always是一般现在时标志，主语she是第三人称单数，pay变为pays。故填is cooking；pays。 44．My parents often ________ (encourage) me to do what I like. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我的父母经常鼓励我做自己喜欢的事情。根据完整句子“My parents often…me to do what I like.”以及所给单词encourage可知，主语My parents为复数，谓语动词用一般现在时，因此用原形encourage。故填encourage。 45．My grandma has to take some ________ (medicine) before meals. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：我奶奶必须在饭前吃些药。medicine是不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，故填medicine。 46．Why not ________ (join) us to play basketball? 【答案】join 【详解】句意：为什么不加入我们一起打篮球呢。固定句型Why not do sth.表示“为什么不做某事”，用于提出建议，后面接动词原形。 47．Let’s ________ (talk) about how to stay healthy in our daily life. 【答案】talk 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下在日常生活中如何保持健康。talk“谈论”，let's do sth“让我们做某事”是固定搭配，因此填动词原形。故填talk。 48．The students are all very fond of the new __________ for his good service. (library) 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：学生们因为其良好的服务态度，都很喜欢新的图书馆员。依据句意，此处是指图书管理员这个人。故答案为librarian。 49．—How was the school fair last Friday? —It was ________ (wonder). We all had a great time there. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：——上周五的学校集市怎么样？——它很棒。我们在那里都玩得很开心。“was”表明此处用形容词作表语，“We all had a great time there.”表明此处为积极的评价，wonderful“精彩的；绝妙的”符合。 50．Too much ________ (stress) can make you feel tired. 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：太多的压力会让你感到疲惫。空格前有too much修饰，空处需填不可数名词。参考词stress为不可数名词，无需变形，故填stress。 51．My teacher asked us to make an ________ (introduce) to our hometown. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：我的老师让我们做一个关于家乡的介绍。空前的不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数；introduce是动词，其对应的名词形式为introduction。make an introduction to...意为 “做关于……的介绍”，固定搭配，故填introduction。 52．The girl is sitting ________ (quiet) in the corner. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：那个女孩正安静地坐在角落里。此处应用副词修饰动词sitting，quiet的副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地”。 53．His mother often ________ (advise) him to take 10-minute breaks every hour when studying. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：他的妈妈经常建议他在学习时每小时休息10分钟。根据句中的often可知，该句时态为一般现在时。主语His mother是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。advise的第三人称单数是advises。 54．Everyone can make a big ________ to the society by doing small things. (different) 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：每个人都可以通过做小事对社会产生巨大的影响。句中“a big”为“不定冠词+形容词”结构，后面需要接可数名词单数作宾语。different的名词形式为difference，意为“影响、差别”，常与make构成“make a difference”短语，意为“产生影响”，符合句意。 55．My grandmother can make the best _______ (steam) fish in the world. 【答案】steamed 【详解】句意：我祖母能做出世界上最美味的蒸鱼。steam“蒸”，动词；此处修饰名词“fish”，需用过去分词steamed作定语，表示“被蒸的”。故填steamed。 56．Every winter, hundreds of young people come to this famous place ________ (ski). 【答案】to ski 【详解】句意：每年冬天，成百上千的年轻人来到这个著名的地方滑雪。ski“滑雪”，come to sp. to do sth.是固定结构，表示“来到某地做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ski。 57．The boy goes on a ropeway ________ (cross) the river to get home. 【答案】to cross 【详解】句意：男孩乘索道过河回家。cross“穿过”；“The boy goes on a ropeway男孩乘索道”的目的是为了“过河回家”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cross。 58．Although Anna was ________ (bad) ill, she still went to study. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：虽然安娜病得很厉害，她还是去学习。此处修饰形容词ill，用副词形式badly“严重地”。故填badly。 59．She asked me why we ________ (pay) so much attention to weather forecasts recently. 【答案】were paying 【详解】句意：她问我为什么我们最近如此关注天气预报。pay“支付，给予”，动词；pay attention to“关注”，动词短语；此处是ask的宾语从句，根据“recently”可知，描述的是说话时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+doing”。主语“we”为复数，故用were paying。故填were paying。 60．He came home later than usual that day. That’s quite ________ (usual). 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：那天他回家比平时晚。这很不寻常。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，应用形容词；根据“He came home later than usual that day.”可知，这很不寻常，“不寻常的”对应的英文是“unusual”，故填unusual。 61．Sunlight is the best __________ (nature) light. Why not open the window to let some in? 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：阳光是最好的自然光。为什么不打开窗户让一些进来呢？nature“自然”，名词，此处是修饰名词“light”应用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 62．Firstly, this restaurant has the best service; ______ (second), its food isn’t expensive. 【答案】secondly 【详解】句意：首先，这家餐馆的服务最好；第二，它的食物不贵。根据“Firstly, this restaurant has the best service”及提示词可知，此处应表示第二，应用secondly。故填secondly。 63．Lots of people think it is a great __________ (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：很多人认为这是一项伟大的成就。此处a great应修饰名词形式achievement“成就”，此处应填单数形式。 64．You are old enough to make a ________ (decide) for yourself. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：你已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 65．Our speaker today needs no ________ (introduce). 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：我们今天的演讲者不需要介绍。此空位于“needs”后作宾语，应用“introduce”的名词introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 66．My father promised ________ (buy) me a new bike for my birthday. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：爸爸答应为我的生日给我买一辆新自行车。promise to do sth.“答应/承诺做某事”，promise后必须接动词不定式(to+动词原形)作宾语。 67．Nowadays most people have too much ________ (press). 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：现在大多数人都有太多的压力。由“Nowadays most people have too much…”可知，此处指压力，应用名词，pressure是其名词形式，too much后接不可数名词。故填pressure。 68．All of us enjoyed _________ (us) at my father’s birthday party that day. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：那天在我父亲的生日聚会上，我们大家都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得愉快，us的反身代词是ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 69．My father’s ________ (stomach) stopped after he took the medicine. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：我父亲服药后，他的胃痛停止了。根据“stopped after he took the medicine.”可知，服药后停止的是胃痛，应用名词stomachache。故填stomachache。 70．The flood in 2021 was a ________ experience for everyone in Zhengzhou.  (pain) 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：2021年的洪水对郑州的每个人来说都是一次痛苦的经历。根据空后名词“experience”可知，应用pain的形容词painful“痛苦的”修饰。故填painful。 71．ORBIS is an ________ (organize) to help the blind see again. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：ORBIS是一个帮助盲人重见光明的组织。此处an修饰名词单数organization“组织”。故填organization。 72．You can enjoy the ________ (nature) beauty in the park. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：你可以在公园里欣赏自然美景。nature“自然”，名词。修饰名词beauty，用其形容词natural，natural beauty“自然美景”。故填natural。 73．Our government is trying to take ________ to prevent and control pollution. (measure) 【答案】measures 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力采取措施来预防和控制污染。固定搭配：take measures to do sth“采取措施做某事”，故填measures。 74．He is _________ (bad) ill. So his mother will take him to the hospital. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：他病得很严重，因此他妈妈将带他去医院。bad“坏的，不好的”，形容词；根据“ill”是形容词可知，此处要用副词形式；bad的副词为badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 75．The ________ (change) weather in spring makes it hard to choose clothes. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：春天多变的天气让选择衣服变得很困难。 此处需要形容词修饰名词weather，change对应的形容词是changeable“多变的”。 76．Are you interested in reading books about ________ (history) figures? 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：你对阅读有关历史人物的书感兴趣吗？根据“figures”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，history“历史”的形容词形式historical“历史的”符合句意。故填historical。 77．He was ________ of himself for not giving up being a doctor. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：他因为不放弃成为一名医生而为自己感到自豪。根据“He was”可知，此处需要填入表示“自豪的”形容词，作表语。故填proud。 78．The girl taught _________ (she) English when she was a child. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：这个女孩小时候自学英语。teach oneself“自学”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 79．While I ________ (ride) my bike, I saw a dog. 【答案】was riding 【详解】句意：当我正在骑自行车时，我看见了一只狗。while引导的时间状语从句强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是I，故用was riding。故填was riding。 80．Betty has many hobbies, such as collecting ________ (coin) and playing football. 【答案】coins 【详解】句意：Betty有很多的爱好，比如收集硬币和踢足球。coin“硬币”可数名词用复数形式，collect coins收集硬币。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在这个国家, 如果你和别人打架, 你会惹上麻烦的。 You’ll ________ ________ ________ if you fight with others in this country. 【答案】 get into trouble 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“惹上麻烦”。“惹麻烦”的固定短语是“get into trouble”。在情态动词will之后，get用动词原形，故填get；into；trouble。 82．这本字典不如你想的那么有用。 This dictionary is not ________ ________ ________ you think. 【答案】 as/so useful/helpful as 【详解】句中“不如……有用”是关键词，表示“有用”可以用“useful/helpful”，“not as/so...as...”结构表示“不如……那样……”。 83．爸爸晚上总是把房子锁好，保障我们的安全。 My dad always ________ ________ the house at night to keep us safe. 【答案】 locks up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“锁好”。lock up“锁好”，动词短语。主语“My dad”为第三人称单数，且“always”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，动词“lock”需用第三人称单数形式“locks”。故填locks；up。 84．这座古镇助力古代文明发展。 The old town helps ________ ________ to develop. 【答案】 ancient civilization 【详解】原句中“古代文明”为关键词，表示“古代文明”的短语是ancient civilization。此处civilization表示抽象的文明整体概念，不是特指某一个具体的文明，所以视为不可数名词。 85．我们应该以事实为基础做决定，而不是凭感觉。 We should ________ our decisions ________ facts, not our own feelings. 【答案】 base on 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“以……为基础”。base sth. on“以……为基础”，固定短语。should情态动词，后接动词原形。故填base；on。 86．我不确定接下来该做什么。 I’m ________ ________ about what to do next. 【答案】 in doubt 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不确定”的表达。英语中“in doubt”是固定搭配，意为“不确定；怀疑”，与句中“about what to do next”的语境相符。故填in；doubt。 87．每天做运动对保持健康很重要。 _________ _________ every day is important to stay healthy. 【答案】 Doing exercise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做运动”。“做运动”的常用表达是do exercise；这个句子的谓语是is，所以前面的主语不能是动词原形，必须用动名词形式。 “做”的动词是do，变成动名词就是Doing，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Doing；exercise。 88．我们要努力满足孩子们的需求。 We try to ________ children’s ________. 【答案】 satisfy/meet needs/requirements 【详解】原句中“满足”和“需求”是关键词。第一空前的“try to”说明此处用动词原形，“满足”对应satisfy或meet；第二空前的“children’s”说明此处用名词复数，“需求”对应needs或requirements。 89．当我们穿过展厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于这场战争的故事。 As we walked through the halls, the tour ______ told us stories about the war. 【答案】guide 【详解】英文中表示“导游”的表达缺少，tour guide是固定搭配，意为“导游”，前面有the，表示特指这位导游，用单数guide。 90．我昨天晚上肚子痛。 I had a ________________________ last night. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】had a stomachache“肚子痛”，故填stomachache。 91．他的职业多么成功啊！ ____ ____ his career is! 【答案】 How successful 【详解】句子是感叹句，符合“How+adj+主谓！”结构，成功的：successful。故填How；successful。 92．如果我们齐心协力，下次会赢。 If we ________ ________, we ________ ________ next time. 【答案】 pull together will/shall/can win 【详解】原句中“齐心协力”和“会赢”是关键词。表示“齐心协力”的短语是pull together，从句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；主句可用一般将来时或情态动词表达；“‘会”可以用will/shall/can，三者后接动词原形；表示“赢”的动词是win。故填pull；together；will/shall/can；win。 93．他想知道月饼好不好吃。 He ________ ________ the mooncakes are delicious. 【答案】 wonders if/whether 【详解】想知道：wonder；根据“are”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单数；是否：if/whether，引导宾语从句。故填wonders；if/whether。 94．杰克和罗斯已经结婚10年了。在这个月底，他们将举行一个聚会来庆祝。 Jack and Rose ________ for 10 years. ________ this month, they will have a party to celebrate. 【答案】 have been married At the end of 【详解】marry“结婚”，是短暂性动词，不能与“for 10 years”连用，需用延续性表达“be married”，句子是现在完成时，主语“Jack and Rose”是复数，谓语部分用“have been married”；at the end of“在……的末尾”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填have been married；At the end of。 95．我真的不在意是否我的朋友与我一样或者不同。 I don’t really ________ ________ my friends are the same as me ________ ________. 【答案】 care if/whether or different 【详解】care“在意”，空前有助动词don’t，此时谓语动词care用原形；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句“my friends are the same as me...”；or“或者”，表选择；different“不同的”，作表语。故填care；if/whether；or；different。 96．它占据的地区总面积达34.5万平方公里，并包含900多座岛屿与洁白的沙滩。 It _________ _________ an area of 345,000 _________ _________ and includes over 900 islands and white sand beaches. 【答案】 takes up square kilometres/kilometers 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，“占据”可用动词短语take up表示，该句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式takes；square kilometre可表示“平方公里”，此处应变为复数形式square kilometres，而kilometre也可写作kilometer。故填takes；up；square；kilometres/kilometers。 97．作为一名登山运动员，他习惯于冒险。 As a mountain _________, he is used to _________ _________. 【答案】 climber taking risks 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处第一个空填climber，mountain climber表示“登山运动员”；take risks表示“冒险”，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。故填climber；taking；risks。 98．贵州位于中国的西南部，这里有许多风景名胜和特色民族文化。 Guizhou is located in the southwest of China. There are ________ places of interest and ________ unique ethnic culture. 【答案】 many much 【详解】原句中 “许多” 是关键词，第一空后 “places ” 是可数名词复数，用 many 修饰可数名词复数；第二空后“culture” 是不可数名词，用 much 修饰不可数名词。故填 many；much。 99．请明天早上6点钟叫醒我。 Please ________ ________ ________ at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow morning. 【答案】 wake me up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“叫醒我”。wake up“叫醒”，me“我”，在“动词+副词”结构中，若宾语是人称代词宾格，要放中间，wake me up“叫醒我”，且根据句式可知，是祈使句，祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，故填wake；me；up。 100．面对大自然的脾气，我们要学会正确躲避和保护自己。 Facing ________ ________, we should learn to ________ and ________ ________ correctly. 【答案】 Nature’s temper hide protect ourselves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“大自然的脾气”，其英文可用拟人化表达Nature’s temper；第二处缺少“躲避”，译为动词hide；第三处缺少“保护自己”，英文常用动词短语protect ourselves；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，and连接并列成分，所以hide与protect形式一致，都用动词原形。故填Nature’s；temper；hide；protect；ourselves。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $