精品解析：河北省邢台市内丘县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量检测九年级 英语试卷（NQ） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答语标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其它答语标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thanks a lot. B. You are welcome. C. I agree with you. 2. A. What bad news! B. What a fine day! C. Yes, sure. 3. A. Since last month. B. Two days ago. C. In two days. 4. A. Well done! B. What a shame! C. See you. 5. A. I’ve been to the museum. B. I’ve gone to the library. C. Sorry, he isn’t in. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did the boy do yesterday? A. B. C. 7. What does the girl want to do? A. B. C. 8. Who wants to be a greener person? A. Mike. B. Smith. C. Martin. 9. What’s the meaning of the three Rs? A. Reduce, right, and ride. B. Reduce, reuse and recycle. C. Reuse, resource, and report. 10. Which country did Kate visit last month? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 11. How long did she stay there? A. Two years. B. Two months. C. Two weeks. 12. Where has Jack been? A. To a car factory. B. To a park. C. To a farm. 13. Why has the lake become dirty? A. Because there was no one to protect it. B. Because there were too many dead fish. C. Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake. 14. What did Jack take to the leader of the park? A. Some news. B. A bottle of water and some dead fish. C. A report. 15. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 16. Where are they going? A. To the school. B. To the beach. C. To the farm. 17. What are they going there for? A. Visiting the farm. B. Taking a walk. C. Having a picnic. 18. When will they start tomorrow? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What activity did Wang Ming take part in? A. Saving the Earth. B. Greener Club. C. Protecting Environment. 20. What does Wang Ming do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 21. What did Wang Ming and his classmates go to the city park for? A. Flying Kites. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Planting trees. 22. Which way costs more money, but works faster than the sun? A. The way of heating the sea water. B. The way of making the sea water cold. C. Neither of the above. 23. How many ways does this passage tell us to get fresh water from the sea water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 24. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What do many places in the world need. B. Why to turn salt water into fresh water. C. How to turn salt water into fresh water. 25. Which way is the best to get more fresh water? A. Heating the sea water. B. Making the sea water below zero. C. The way to spend the least money but to get the most fresh water. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） Park Rules You must do You must ________ for the plants Keep the park ________ You can’t do Don’t ________ flowers. Don’t smoke. It’s too ________. No ________ in the park. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节 满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of ____1____ lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller ____2____. We are cutting down large numbers of trees ____3____ we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests ____4____ 20 or 30 years. What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will ____5____ their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look ____6____ the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough ____7____, and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be ____8____ for everyone. Our living environment will become ____9____. More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods. It’s our duty ____10____ the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener! 1. A. low B. rich C. lonely D. high 2. A. on time B. all the time C. in time D. no time 3. A. or B. so C. because D. but 4. A. in B. at C. on D. with 5. A. find B. build C. lose D. decorate 6. A. like B. up C. at D. out 7. A. snow B. sunshine C. wind D. rain 8. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. interesting 9. A. better and better B. worse and worse C. bigger and bigger D. more and more 10. A. to do B. do C. to protect D. protect 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林被砍伐的现状、原因及后果，呼吁大家保护森林，停止砍伐，让世界变得更绿。 【1题详解】 句意：许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。 根据“lands have become deserts”可知，原本肥沃的土地变成了沙漠，rich符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我们读报纸，我们会了解到地球上的森林一直在变小。 根据前文“forests on the earth are getting smaller”及上下文可知，森林面积一直在减少，all the time“一直，始终”符合语境。on time“准时”； in time“及时”；no time“没时间”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我们正在砍伐大量树木，因为我们需要木材和农田。 前文“cutting down trees”和后文“need wood and farmland”构成因果关系，后者是前者的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【4题详解】 句意：一些科学家说，20或30年后将不再有任何大森林。 根据“will not be”可知是将来时，“in+ 时间段”表将来。根据语境，预测未来时间用in。 【5题详解】 句意：许多植物会死亡，动物会失去它们的家园。 根据前文“forests disappear”可知，森林消失，动物会失去家园，lose符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：在许多地方，新的农田很快就会看起来像旧的沙漠。 根据“the new farmland will soon look ... the old desert”可知，新农田看起来像旧沙漠，应用look like表示“看起来像”。 【7题详解】 句意：不会有足够的雨水，天气会变得炎热干燥。 根据后文“get hot and dry”可知，天气炎热干燥是因为缺少雨水，rain符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：如果地球气候发生变化，对每个人来说生活都会变得艰难。 根据前文描述的环境恶化（沙漠化、干旱、作物无法生长）可知，生活会变得艰难，hard“艰难的”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我们的生存环境会变得越来越糟。 根据“More and more rich farmland will disappear”可知，环境在恶化，应用worse and worse。 【10题详解】 句意：保护森林是我们的责任。 本句为“It’s our duty to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事是我们的责任”，且根据文章主题“保护森林”可知，应用to protect作主语。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our class ____11____ (go) to the countryside. We saw many ____12____ (change) there. The farmers no longer used to work in the fields ____13____ their hands. Instead, they ____14____ (use) machines now. They ____15____（build) many new greenhouses already. We helped them pick some fresh ____16____ (vegetable). It was our ____17____ (one) time doing such work. We also ____18____ (teach) the children how ____19____（use) the computer to study. They were very happy and excited. It ____20____ (be) a valuable experience for all of us. It made us ____21____ (realize) the importance of science and technology. We have decided that we ____22____ (visit) them again next month. Although we felt very tired, we enjoyed ____23____ (we) very much. It’s meaningful ____24____ (help) others. I will never forget ____25____ (spend) such a wonderful day there. 【答案】11. went 12. changes 13. with 14. use 15. have built 16. vegetables 17. first 18. taught 19. to use 20. was 21. realize 22. will visit 23. ourselves 24. to help 25. spending 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述上周班级前往乡村参观，见证乡村诸多发展变化，学习电脑操作，懂得科技重要性并约定再次前往的经历。 【11题详解】  句意：上周末，我们班去了乡下。时间标志词"Last weekend"提示时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在那里看见了许多变化。many后接可数名词复数，change意为“变化”，复数形式为changes，贴合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：农民们不再靠双手在田里劳作。固定搭配with their hands表示“用他们的双手”，介词with引出工具，符合句子逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：相反，他们现在使用机器。时间标志词now与主语they匹配，本句为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形use，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们已经建造了很多新温室。句中already是现在完成时标志，结构为have+动词过去分词，主语they搭配助动词have，build的过去分词为built，契合时态要求，故填have built。 【16题详解】 句意：我们帮他们采摘一些新鲜蔬菜。some后接可数名词复数，vegetable意为“蔬菜”，复数形式为vegetables，符合搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次做这样的工作。固定搭配one’s first time doing sth.表示“某人第一次做某事”，提示词one需变为序数词first，贴合句式。 【18题详解】 句意：我们还教孩子们如何使用电脑学习。全文故事发生在上周末，时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught，符合叙事时态。 【19题详解】 句意：我们还教孩子们如何使用电脑学习。固定结构how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，to后接动词原形use，符合语法规则，故填to use。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一次对我们所有人都有价值的经历。空处需填be动词的正确形式，主语为单数指代本次经历，结合一般过去时要求，be动词使用was，符合主谓一致。 【21题详解】 句意：它让我们意识到科技的重要性。固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，此处用动词原形realize，符合固定用法。 【22题详解】 句意：我们已经决定下个月再去看望他们。时间标志词next month表示将来时间，宾语从句使用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will visit。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管我们十分疲惫，我们却玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语为we，对应的反身代词为ourselves，贴合人称。 【24题详解】 句意：帮助他人是很有意义的。固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故填to help。 【25题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记度过如此美好的一天。固定搭配forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，描述已经发生的事，spend变动名词spending，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water Pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air Pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil Pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the Future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! 26. ________ have made the earth change a lot. A. Human beings B. Animals C. Plants D. People on other planets 27. There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. ________ is a big problem now. A. Pollution B. Forest C. Education D. Medical treatment 29. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A. Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet. B. We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes. C. Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead. D. Water pollution is very serious nowadays. 30. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Though Mexico City is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital. B. Air pollution can make people sick. C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代人类在地球上生活期间对地球环境造成的多种污染问题（包括水污染、空气污染和土壤污染），并呼吁大家采取行动改善环境，成为更环保的人。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways.”可知，是现代人类（Modern man/we）在很多方面改变了我们的星球。 【27题详解】 通读文章可知，文中明确列举了三种污染类型分别是：“Water Pollution”“Air Pollution”和“Soil Pollution”。因此共有三种。 【28题详解】 整篇文章主要讲述了水污染、空气污染和土壤污染带来的危害，并在最后一段提到“These problems are very serious for our future”。因此，污染（Pollution）是现在面临的大问题。 【29题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.”可知，我们做的事情中更多的是对地球不好的。选项A说“大多数事情对星球是好的”，与原文表述相反，因此是不正确的。 【30题详解】 第三段提到空气污染的影响：“Many people in cities now have serious health problems.”这直接说明空气污染会导致人们生病。选项B“Air pollution can make people sick.”与原文表述一致，是正确的。 B In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem. More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official (官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs £3, and the cost of using the bike is £1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost £50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours. The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program. 31. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ________. A. the traffic problem B. the population problem C. the family problem D. the health problem 32. About ________ keys have already been handed out to the local people. A. 315 B. 6,000 C. 12,000 D. 12,450 33. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “________” in Chinese. A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The government provides a bike for each family. B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. C. If you want a key, you need to pay £5. D. Few people have agreed to the idea. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The people in London. B. The transportation in London. C. The traffic problem in London. D. The bike revolution in London. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍伦敦推出的自行车革命项目，政府投放共享单车缓解交通拥堵，同时说明了项目的站点、收费标准以及现存的各类问题。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.”可知，政府提供自行车供当地人租用是为了解决交通问题。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people”可知，大约 12,450 把钥匙已经分发给了当地居民。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Although there are not enough bikes... deal with such a shortage”可知，前文提到自行车数量不足（not enough），因此官员说要解决的应是“短缺”的问题，“shortage”意为“短缺”。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations”可知，当地人可以在专门的停靠站取这些自行车。 【35题详解】 本文主要讲述了伦敦政府为解决交通问题，推行了租用自行车的改革方法（bike revolution），介绍了具体措施、费用及面临的挑战。选项 D“伦敦的自行车革命”最能概括文章主旨。 C What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products (产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands. In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities (慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too. 36. What do many people do with old computers? A. They repair them. B. They sell them. C. They send them to others. D. They stop using them. 37. How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must ________. A. recycle most of their products B. collect all their used products C. repair and upgrade old computers D. make cheaper computers 39. What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers? A. Help the computer companies to collect them. B. Repair and send them to those who need them. C. Help people to learn to use them. D. Turn rubbish into useful things. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Repairing old computers. B. Encouraging to make cheap computers. C. Recycling old computers. D. Helping those who need computers. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旧电脑的处理问题、公司回收政策、法律要求及公益组织的解决方案。 【36题详解】 第一段“Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.”以及“Many old computers are put away.”表明，许多人把旧电脑收起来或扔掉，即不再使用它们。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Sony”、“Dell”、“Hewlett Packard”和“other companies”，其中明确提到了三家电脑公司。 【38题详解】 第三段“Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled.”表明，法律规定公司必须回收大部分产品。 【39题详解】 第四段“They collect and repair old computers...These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them.”表明，这些组织修理旧电脑并送给需要的人。 【40题详解】 全文围绕旧电脑的回收利用展开，包括公司回收、法律要求和公益组织帮助，因此“Recycling old computers.”为本文主旨。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Volunteering (志愿服务) means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment, or any other thing that you care about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that has happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. For example, if you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game, you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others. Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together: •Clean up a park or a road along a river. •Do some housework for the old persons or the sick. •Serve food at a shelter for the homeless. •Plant trees or flowers in your community. •Clean up a school or other public buildings. Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty (责任). Why can we say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty? The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? 根据短文内容，回答问题。 41. What does volunteering mean? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Is volunteering only good for others? __________________________________________________________________ 43. Who can you do some housework for as a volunteer? __________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others? __________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. 42. No, it isn’t. 43. The old persons or the sick. 44. Because volunteering gives them a sense of duty. 45. To encourage people to take part in volunteer work. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿服务的定义、对他人及自身的好处，列举了具体的志愿活动形式，并说明了学校鼓励孩子参与志愿服务的原因，旨在号召人们积极参与志愿活动。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.”可知，志愿服务的具体含义。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“Volunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself.”可知，志愿服务不仅对他人有益，对自己也有好处。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“Do some housework for the old persons or the sick.”可知，作为志愿者可以为老人或病人做家务。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty.”可知，学校要求孩子帮助他人的原因。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了志愿服务的好处，并在结尾处写道“So what are you waiting for?”可知，作者写作目的是为了鼓励人们参与志愿服务。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Betty! Long time no see. _____________46_____________ B: I have been to Kunming. A: _____________47_____________ B: I went there by train. The train ran very fast on the new high-speed railway. A: _____________48_____________ B: It took about two and a half hours. A: New technology makes our lives easier. What a happy life we are living! B: _____________49_____________ But in some poor areas, many people are still living a hard life. A: Yes. What should we do to help them? B: _____________50_____________ A: Sounds great! But how can we raise money? B: By putting on plays. 【答案】46. Where have you been? 47. How did you go there? 48. How long did it take? 49. Yes, you are right. 50. We should raise some money for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A询问B去了哪里、如何去的及行程时长，B分享了坐高铁去昆明的经历，最后两人讨论如何帮助贫困地区的人们。 【46题详解】 根据下文B回答“I have been to Kunming.”可知，A在询问对方去了哪里，时态为现在完成时，用特殊疑问词Where引导。可填“Where have you been?”。 【47题详解】 根据下文B回答“I went there by train.”可知，A在询问交通方式，用特殊疑问词How，时态为一般过去时。可填“How did you go there?”。 【48题详解】 根据下文B回答“It took about two and a half hours.”可知，A在询问花费的时间长度，用特殊疑问词How long。可填“How long did it take?”。 【49题详解】 上文A感叹“新技术让我们的生活更方便。我们过着多么幸福的生活！”，下文B用“But”转折指出“在一些贫困地区，许多人仍然过着艰难的生活”。因此B应先对A的观点表示赞同，再转折。可填“Yes, you are right.”。 【50题详解】 根据上文A问“我们应该做些什么来帮助他们？”，下文A又说“但是我们怎么筹钱呢？”可知，B的建议内容是关于筹钱帮助他们。可填“We should raise some money for them.”。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 请根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文。 内容要点： 过去 现在 1. 旧房 1. 高楼 2. 河水肮脏 2. 河水清澈 3. 步行、骑自行车上班 3. 乘公交车、小汽车上班 4. 道路狭窄 4. 环形路宽阔 5. 居住条件差 5. 居住环境舒适 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名； （2）词数80个左右。 Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, there were old houses and the river was dirty. People went to work on foot or by bike. The roads were narrow and living conditions were poor. Now, tall buildings stand everywhere. The river is clear. People take buses or cars to work. The ring roads are wide. We live in a comfortable environment. I love my hometown because it is becoming better and better. I hope it will be more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：材料作文Changes in My Hometown 明确要点：对照表格完成今昔对比，覆盖住房、河水、出行方式、道路、居住条件5项内容；词数80词左右，不得出现真实地名、人名、校名。 确定人称：第一人称。 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：总起，点明家乡发生了巨大变化。 主体：先描写过去老旧、环境较差的生活样貌，再描写如今高楼林立、生态宜居、出行便捷的新面貌。 结尾：抒发对家乡的喜爱与美好期许。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：过去的家乡 old houses/dirty river/go to work on foot or by bike/narrow roads/poor living conditions/in the past 要点二：如今的家乡 tall buildings/clear river/take buses or drive cars to work/wide ring roads/comfortable living environment/now/become better and better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量检测九年级 英语试卷（NQ） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答语标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其它答语标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thanks a lot. B. You are welcome. C. I agree with you. 2. A. What bad news! B. What a fine day! C. Yes, sure. 3. A. Since last month. B. Two days ago. C. In two days. 4. A. Well done! B. What a shame! C. See you. 5. A. I’ve been to the museum. B. I’ve gone to the library. C. Sorry, he isn’t in. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did the boy do yesterday? A. B. C. 7. What does the girl want to do? A. B. C. 8. Who wants to be a greener person? A. Mike. B. Smith. C. Martin. 9. What’s the meaning of the three Rs? A. Reduce, right, and ride. B. Reduce, reuse and recycle. C. Reuse, resource, and report. 10. Which country did Kate visit last month? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 11. How long did she stay there? A. Two years. B. Two months. C. Two weeks. 12. Where has Jack been? A. To a car factory. B. To a park. C. To a farm. 13. Why has the lake become dirty? A. Because there was no one to protect it. B. Because there were too many dead fish. C. Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake. 14. What did Jack take to the leader of the park? A. Some news. B. A bottle of water and some dead fish. C. A report. 15. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 16. Where are they going? A. To the school. B. To the beach. C. To the farm. 17. What are they going there for? A. Visiting the farm. B. Taking a walk. C. Having a picnic. 18. When will they start tomorrow? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What activity did Wang Ming take part in? A. Saving the Earth. B. Greener Club. C. Protecting Environment. 20. What does Wang Ming do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 21. What did Wang Ming and his classmates go to the city park for? A. Flying Kites. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Planting trees. 22. Which way costs more money, but works faster than the sun? A. The way of heating the sea water. B. The way of making the sea water cold. C. Neither of the above. 23. How many ways does this passage tell us to get fresh water from the sea water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 24. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What do many places in the world need. B. Why to turn salt water into fresh water. C. How to turn salt water into fresh water. 25. Which way is the best to get more fresh water? A. Heating the sea water. B. Making the sea water below zero. C. The way to spend the least money but to get the most fresh water. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） Park Rules You must do You must ________ for the plants Keep the park ________ You can’t do Don’t ________ flowers. Don’t smoke. It’s too ________. No ________ in the park. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节 满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of ____1____ lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller ____2____. We are cutting down large numbers of trees ____3____ we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests ____4____ 20 or 30 years. What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will ____5____ their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look ____6____ the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough ____7____, and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be ____8____ for everyone. Our living environment will become ____9____. More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods. It’s our duty ____10____ the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener! 1. A. low B. rich C. lonely D. high 2. A. on time B. all the time C. in time D. no time 3. A. or B. so C. because D. but 4. A. in B. at C. on D. with 5. A. find B. build C. lose D. decorate 6. A. like B. up C. at D. out 7. A. snow B. sunshine C. wind D. rain 8. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. interesting 9. A. better and better B. worse and worse C. bigger and bigger D. more and more 10. A. to do B. do C. to protect D. protect 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our class ____11____ (go) to the countryside. We saw many ____12____ (change) there. The farmers no longer used to work in the fields ____13____ their hands. Instead, they ____14____ (use) machines now. They ____15____（build) many new greenhouses already. We helped them pick some fresh ____16____ (vegetable). It was our ____17____ (one) time doing such work. We also ____18____ (teach) the children how ____19____（use) the computer to study. They were very happy and excited. It ____20____ (be) a valuable experience for all of us. It made us ____21____ (realize) the importance of science and technology. We have decided that we ____22____ (visit) them again next month. Although we felt very tired, we enjoyed ____23____ (we) very much. It’s meaningful ____24____ (help) others. I will never forget ____25____ (spend) such a wonderful day there. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water Pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air Pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil Pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the Future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! 26. ________ have made the earth change a lot. A. Human beings B. Animals C. Plants D. People on other planets 27. There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. ________ is a big problem now. A. Pollution B. Forest C. Education D. Medical treatment 29. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A. Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet. B. We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes. C. Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead. D. Water pollution is very serious nowadays. 30. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Though Mexico City is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital. B. Air pollution can make people sick. C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution. B In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem. More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official (官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs £3, and the cost of using the bike is £1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost £50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours. The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program. 31. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ________. A. the traffic problem B. the population problem C. the family problem D. the health problem 32. About ________ keys have already been handed out to the local people. A. 315 B. 6,000 C. 12,000 D. 12,450 33. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “________” in Chinese. A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The government provides a bike for each family. B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. C. If you want a key, you need to pay £5. D. Few people have agreed to the idea. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The people in London. B. The transportation in London. C. The traffic problem in London. D. The bike revolution in London. C What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products (产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands. In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities (慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too. 36. What do many people do with old computers? A. They repair them. B. They sell them. C. They send them to others. D. They stop using them. 37. How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must ________. A. recycle most of their products B. collect all their used products C. repair and upgrade old computers D. make cheaper computers 39. What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers? A. Help the computer companies to collect them. B. Repair and send them to those who need them. C. Help people to learn to use them. D. Turn rubbish into useful things. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Repairing old computers. B. Encouraging to make cheap computers. C. Recycling old computers. D. Helping those who need computers. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Volunteering (志愿服务) means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment, or any other thing that you care about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that has happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. For example, if you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game, you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others. Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together: •Clean up a park or a road along a river. •Do some housework for the old persons or the sick. •Serve food at a shelter for the homeless. •Plant trees or flowers in your community. •Clean up a school or other public buildings. Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty (责任). Why can we say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty? The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? 根据短文内容，回答问题。 41. What does volunteering mean? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Is volunteering only good for others? __________________________________________________________________ 43. Who can you do some housework for as a volunteer? __________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others? __________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article? __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Betty! Long time no see. _____________46_____________ B: I have been to Kunming. A: _____________47_____________ B: I went there by train. The train ran very fast on the new high-speed railway. A: _____________48_____________ B: It took about two and a half hours. A: New technology makes our lives easier. What a happy life we are living! B: _____________49_____________ But in some poor areas, many people are still living a hard life. A: Yes. What should we do to help them? B: _____________50_____________ A: Sounds great! But how can we raise money? B: By putting on plays. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 请根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文。 内容要点： 过去 现在 1. 旧房 1. 高楼 2. 河水肮脏 2. 河水清澈 3. 步行、骑自行车上班 3. 乘公交车、小汽车上班 4. 道路狭窄 4. 环形路宽阔 5. 居住条件差 5. 居住环境舒适 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名； （2）词数80个左右。 Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $