广东广州市南沙区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语 本试卷共8页，卷面满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号 及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。 2.全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮 擦千净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上； 如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅 笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Paris:Pastries and Chocolate Walking Food Tour If you plan to explore Paris in a special and delicious way,this pastries and chocolate walking food tour will be your best choice.The tour has earned a high rating of 4.8 out of 5 based on 61 confirmed traveler reviews,ranking among the top-rated local food activities. Booking Requirements The tour provides user-fiiendly booking rules for all visitors.To ensure a comfortable experience,tour members are limited to a small group of at most 12 people.The tour is priced at e82 per person and lasts 2.5 hours.You can keep your travel plans flexible if you reserve now and pay later.The payment due date depends on your payment method,and of course you can also pay earlier if you want.In addition,you can get a full refund as long as you cancel up to 24 hours in advance.It should be noted that the tour does not include hotel pick-up and drop-off service. Special Reminders If you have special dietary requirements like vegetarian diets,you should tell the service provider in advance.Yet the tour is not suitable for gluten (free and those with serious nut allergies(过敏)，as gluten and nuts ar'e served during food tasting Tour Highlights Enjoy seasonal desserts at a warm historic tea salon Taste various award-winning French cakes at a top local bakery. Get hands-on experience at a modern bean-to-bar chocolatier. Explore Paris's 19th-century covered passages and hear related stories 高一英语笔试试题第1页共8页 Meeting Preparation Starting point:34 Rue du Faubourg Montmartre,Paris. Items to take:ID or passport,comfortable shoes,water. 21.What can we learn about the booking rules? A.Hotel pick-up services are provided. B.Payment shall be made immediately. C.Deadlines for the payment vary. D.Booking in advance can be rewarded. 22.Who are unsuitable to join in the tour? A.Visitors who enjoy food cultures B.Visitors with gluten or nuts allergies C.Visitors who prefer small groups D.Visitors with a vegetarian eating habit. 23.What can visitors do on the tour? A.Join a class to make different foods. B.Buy hand-made cakes at local shops. C.Enjoy sweet foods and local cultures. D.Explore Paris's modern business center. 力 Krithik,17,is a researcher in surgical robotics and the founder of Stembotics,a nonprofit that brings low-cost STEM education to students.In 2024,he won the Congressional App Challenge in New Jersey's 3rd District. The competition changed how Krithik sees his work."I stopped treating my project as a hobby and started treating it as a real product,"he says."It shifted my mindset from building for myself to building for a community."He learned to ask who his app was for and why it mattered.That, however,was not the only gain.What he found even more valuable was the community.Connecting with other student developers who used technology to help others gave him a network of like-minded people.Listening to keynote speeches and talking with judges taught him how to tell a powerful story about his work."That experience has shaped everything I do,"he adds. His winning project was a brain-controlled wheelchair for people with nerve and muscle disorders.The idea came from his grandfather's stroke ()"I wanted to create a low-cost, accessible solution,"Krithik says.His system uses an EEG headset to read simple commands: forward,left,right,and stop.He also added a quick calibration (process,real-time feedback on brain signals,and an emergency stop.Tuming a paper draft into a safe,working wheelchair was a huge challenge,but he succeeded. Krithik is most proud of his research in surgical robotics."Knowing I am part of building a future where operations are safer and easier is a huge source of pride,"he says.He is equally proud of Stembotics,which has already brought low-cost STEM learning to over 1,000 students."Seeing the impact on those kids is a completely different kind of fulfillment,"he says."It is deeply rewarding to help the next generation of innovators,"he adds. Looking ahead,Krithik plans to become a doctor and use his engineering skills to improve patient care.He also wants to be a change-maker in STEM,making sure every student has a chance to pursue their dreams.For him,the future of healthcare is not just about new drugs,but about reinventing how care is delivered. 高一英语笔试试题第2页共8页 24.What was the biggest change in Krithik after the competition? A.He realized the importance of teamwork. B.He became clear about his research interest. C.He leamed to reflect on his work efficiency. D.He started to think about the meaning of his work. 25.Why did Krithik develop the brain-controlled wheelchair? A.To help his grandfather recover from the stroke B.To test the advanced technology for the disabled. C.To offer an inexpensive and easy device for patients. D.To win a national competition for young inventors. 26.What does Krithik value most about his work? A.The influence his work has on people's lives B.The path to becoming a famous STEM professor. C.The chance to combine engineering and medicine. D.The recognition from the Congressional App Challenge. 27.What does Krithik's experience mainly show? A.Technology cures various illnesses B.Competitions shape excellent teenagers C.Family inspiration drives invention D.A change of mind brings great fulfillment. C We teach communication skills at Stanford University.We're also parents,coaches,and advisors.We've been worried about teenagers'weakening writing and speaking skills for years. Communication skills are important for creating healthy relationships and building a successful career.While teenagers today are the most connected generation in history,they are also the least prepared to communicate with depth,confidence,and understanding of others'feelings. The environments where students develop communication skills are disappearing.Social media squeezes out face-to-face interactions.Memes (replace conversations.In recent years,U.S. teens spend on average 5 hours per day on social media,nearly half of whom are online all the time. Nearly nine out of 10 students aged 14-22 use AI for schoolwork.Research suggests that using chatbots reduces mental effort and cuts brain engagement.This translates into unoriginal work, reduced self-awareness,and increased dependency on bots.Many students expect immediate resolutions without first-person research or reflection.We wory that teenagers won't have the enthusiasm to bond with others,and will struggle professionally. The bright side is that simple measures may help stop and turn around the decline.Take pride in your own thoughts:don't use AI to replace your original ideas;let bots polish your second draft.Join a community:connect with others in screenless activities like debate and clubs.Get a job:manage a coffee shop's rush,calm down customer conflicts.Customer service jobs enhance understanding and patience. For teachers,instead of limiting AI use,they should focus on the intellectual process.Conduct in-class writing and oral exercises that demand logical and well-organized thinking."Cold calling" 高一英语笔试试题第3页共8页 students-picking them at random to answer without raising hands-motivates them to form cogent opinions.Parents should model "intentional presence":silence phones during meals and express in words their thoughts.Without communication,we risk raising a generation unequipped for working together and critical thinking. 28.What is a major cause of teenagers'weakening communication skills? A.Too much dependence on social media. B.Little guide from well-educated parents C.Fewer chances to practise the skills online D.The lack of a friendly environment at school. 29.What can students do to improve communication skills? A.Take a course on customer service. B.Join a school club to work in groups. C.Connect with others through chatbots D.Use AI to replace first-person research. 30.Why does the author recommend cold calling over hand-raising? A.It saves valuable class time for teachers. B.It promotes students'reasoning ability C.It helps students feel less nervous in class. D.It enables teachers to manage the class better. 31.What is the purpose of writing the text? A.To explain effective communication skills. B.To call for the ban of teenagers'using AI. C.To challenge an existing belief in AI tools D.To advise people on proper use of social media. D It's hard enough to study the minds of humans.Who can actually tell you what they're thinking?So how does one look into a bee's brain? Clint Perry,a scientist at Queen Mary University of London,has spent a lot of time studying how bees think.He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals."A major difficulty is designing an experiment that will actually test what we want,he says.With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer.But bees don't know that we want to know what they are thinking.They are just trying to get sugar.Bees like sugar." This fact can be very helpful when designing experiments to study bees.In one experiment, Perry gave bees a choice between landing on a spot above a black bar or a spot below it.If they landed above the bar,they would find a delicious sugary drink.If they chose the spot below the black bar,they found a bitter liquid.They also had the option of avoiding the task if they weren't sure they would succeed.Perry found that bees avoided the test when it was difficult and gave it a try when it was easy.With their behavior,"says Peny,"the bees were telling us if they did know'or if they didn't know.'" Perry's research suggests that bees have something called "metacognition"-in other words, knowing what you know and what you don't know.Only a few other animals,including humans, 高一英语笔试试题第4页共8页 dolphins,rats,and some monkeys,are thought to have at least some level of metacognition Scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains.It could be that skills such as simple math take far less actual brainpower than we previously thought.Learning more about how bees'brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains process information.We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world.Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of? 32.What is the major challenge in studying bees'brains? A.Bees are too small to be observed. B.What bees do is hard to be explained. C.Bees can't tell what they think directly D.Scientists lack advanced tools to test bees 33.What does the third paragraph mainly focus on? A.Research process. B.Research findings. C.Research question. D.Research significance. 34.What does the underlined word"metacognition"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.The sense of finding sugary food. B.The skill of doing the bee dance. C.The ability to answer questions. D.The awareness of making choices 35.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Bees are far more intelligent than most animals. B.Studying bee brains benefits human brain research. C.People are more curious about minds of other insects. D.Bees process information in the same way as humans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nature Improves Your Health You may have felt calmer after a walk in the park.36 Being outdoors can bring positive changes in your body. When you see green trees,smell the pine and hear gentle rustling leaves or the sound of birdsong,your nervous system responds instantly.37 It is a sign of physical calming.A UK study found that those who spent at least a total of 120 minutes every week in greenery were significantly more likely to report good health and higher psychological well-being. Your body's hormonal()system also joins in the relaxation act.Spending time outdoors lowers your stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline.A three-day holiday in nature has a huge impact on your virus fighting system.38 Smelling nature is just as powerful as seeing and hearing it.The scent of trees and soil is full of organic compounds released by plants.When you breathe them in,some natural chemicals pass into the bloodstream to make you calm.39 The smell of a pine forest can produce a relaxing effect within just 90 seconds and that effect lasts for about 10 minutes. Of course,not everyone can head into the woods at any time.But the good news is,you don't have to.40 White or yellow roses create the greatest calming effect on brain activity.For smell,use pine essential oil to help you feel calm.And if all else fails,even a photo of a forest can help. 高一英语笔试试题第5页共8页 A.Pine is a good example of this. B.It's not your imagination--it's biology. C.It is beneficial to child's mental growth D.Outdoor activities help keeping you smarter. E.Your heart rate slows,and blood pressure drops. F.Even a month later it can be 24%above normal level. G.Small touches of nature at home can make a difference 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lu Shengmei,80,recently received the national honorary title of People's Health Worker for her lifelong service in less-developed regions.Spending her whole career in Jiaxian,a 41 county, Lu pioneered efforts to 42 safer childbirth practices and reduce the death of babies,even establishing the first independent pediatrics department (there.The 43 has trained over 50 pediatric physicians and nurses. In 1968,after graduating from a top medical school in Beijing,Lu arrived in Jiaxian.She was shocked by the poor facilities and 44 living conditions.But what truly 45 her were the dangerous local birth practices and the suffering of mothers and newborns."I once 46 a woman in labor in great pain,"Lu said."Another villager was about to use rusty tools to help with the 47."Lu quickly took out medical equipment and helped deliver the baby 48 Many 49 her decision to work in the mountainous and poor county.'I was needed here more than anywhere else,"she 50.Lu said she was also deeply touched by the local people's pure,genuine 51."When I suffered from severe anemia,they rushed to 52 blood.A mother whose child received my 53 pulled an all-nighter to knit a pair of cloth shoes for me," she said. After retirement,Lu continued to provide 54 medical advice as a volunteer."I see myself as a kite,and whenever a 55 in need pulls on the string,I immediately fly to their direction," she said 41.A.local B.mountainous C.wealthy D.tourist 42. A.record B.keep C.promote D.test 43. A.village B.school C.region D.department 44.A.normal B.tough C.comfortable D.different 45. A.worried B.moved C.annoyed D.inspired 46. A.trained B.served C.taught D.encountered 47. A.birth B.growth C.case D.disease 48. A.quickly B.naturally C.safely D.easily 49. A.followed B.questioned C.influenced D.challenged 50.A.announced B.argued C.insisted D.noticed 高一英语笔试试题 第6页共8页 51. A.need B.efforts C.hearts D.happiness 52. A.check B.donate C.draw D.collect 53. A.gift B.support C.encouragement D.treatment 54.A.free B.formal C.regular D.private 55. A.nurse B.student C.child D.patient 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The guzheng is one of China's most recognizable traditional instruments.It has gradually spread far beyond its onigins,56 (appear)on international stages. A special concert by a guzheng ensemble(),featuring 40 performers,was recently held in a concert hall in the United States.The concert marked the end of the US-China Music Institute's 57 (eight)annual conference on Chinese music in the West.The three-day program also kicked off the 58 (celebrate)for Asian Heritage Month,bringing together well-known guzheng masters from China,musicians from North America,and young student performers 59 artistic exchange.Many audience members said they 60 (impress)by the powerful,flowing sound of dozens of instruments playing together. "The beauty of the traditional guzheng does not lie in the fixed notes 61 (they),but in the space between them,"said Han Mei,a professor of music.The left-hand techniques change sound from separate points into a continuous process.That is 62 defines the guzheng basically. The growing presence of the guzheng reflects both cultural continuity and current value. Musicians explore new techniques while 63 (maintain)its traditional character.Western composers 64(influence)by this smooth approach to sound have created new works for electronic and acoustic instruments."The emotion behind the guzheng is universal,65 sincere emotion matters far more than technical skill",a guzheng professor said. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据中文提示，完成下列句子；并将每一题的答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 66.All our courses are personalized to the needs of the (个人). 67.He was always (慷慨的)in sharing his enormous kr1 owledge. 68.Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us (精力充沛的). 69.He nodded absently,his attention (被吸引住)by the screen 70.We feel that we can get more (满足)from the musical experience, 71.The weather was (非常、绝对地)wonderful,with clear blue skies and a gentle breeze. 72.They (their products to markets throughout the world 73.He was studying in the hope of being (被录取)to an engineering college 74.There is (evidence to show that plastic bags have caused white pollution to the environment. 75.The results clearly that the birds were orienting according to the stars 高一英语笔试试题第7页共8页 第二节句子翻译（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） 根据括号里的要求，把下列汉语翻译成英语。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 76.当我听音乐的时候，音乐让我的心情放飞，像风中的风筝。（明喻在写作中的运用) 77.对于一个人来说，没什么比他们的生命更珍贵了。（nothing is+比较级+han.) 78.这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。（气候的描述，meaning..) 79.大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。(found oneself doing/done) 80.这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。（宾语从句） 第三节书面表达（共1小题：满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校在上周的校园文化节举行了主题为古韵·新潮一我们的端午节 (Ancient Rhyme,.New Trend-Our Dragon Boat Festival)的活动。你的英国朋友Alice对该活 动感兴趣，请你给她写一封邮件，分享这次活动。 1.活动介绍： 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；并在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语笔试试题第8页共8页高一英语参考答案 一、阅读理解 21.C22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A29.B 30.B31.D 32.C33.A 34.D 35.B 二、七选五 36-40 B E FA G 三、完形填空 41-55 B C D B A DACB C CB DA D 四、语法填空 56.appearing 57.eighth 58.celebration 59.fo1 60.were impressed 61.themselves 62.what 63.maintaining 64.influenced 65.and 五、单词拼写 66.Individual（必修第二册Unit4) 67.generous(必修第二册Unit4) 68.energetic（必修第三册Unit2)69.absorbed/captivated/drawn(必修第二册Unit5) 70.satisfaction(必修第二册Unit5)71.absolutely（必修第三册Unit1) 72.export(必修第三册Unit2)73.admitted(必修第三册Unit3) 74.sufficient//enough（必修第三册Unit4)75.indicated/showed/suggested（必修第三册Unit4) 六、句子翻译 76.When I listened to music,it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.(明喻在写作中的 运用)（必修第二册Unit5) 77.To a person nothing is more precious than their life.(nothing is+than...) 78.The climate is mild all year round,meaning it is always a good time to visit..(气候的描述， meaning.)(必修第三册Unit3) 79.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(found oneself doing/done)(必修第三册Unit5) 80.The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.(宾语从句)（必修第三册Unit3) 七、应用文 Dear Alice, How is everything going?I'm excited to share with you a wonderful cultural festival we held at school last Friday afternoon on the playground.It was called "Ancient Rhyme,New Trend-Our Dragon Boat Festival." The activities were a perfect mix of tradition and modern technology.We had a glowing land dragon boat race using scooters decorated with LED lights.I also talked with an AI digital version of Qu Yuan,who answered our questions about his poems.Besides,we made traditional sachets and played"shooting the five poisons"with fluorescent arrows. I was deeply impressed.The festival made ancient customs lively and cool,and I felt proud of our culture.I hope you can experience it one day! Yours, Li Hua 附加题： I recommend Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en.The story follows the monk Tang Sanzang and his three disciples-especially the Monkey King on a dangerous journey to India for Buddhist scriptures.They bravely overcome 81 challenges along the way.I recommend this novel because it is full of adventure,humor,and wisdom,and it offers great insight into traditional Chinese culture