Unit 5 Health matters 语法考点+习题巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项以“词汇-语法-句型”三维架构系统梳理健康主题语言知识，通过规则提炼与分层训练提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|8题（matter/fever等）|病痛类词汇语境辨析法|从核心词汇到固定搭配的语义关联| |语法应用|8题（have/had/shouldn't等）|病痛固定搭配及时态、情态动词用法规则|语法规则指导情景表达的逻辑链| |情景问答|8题（What/Why等疑问词）|疑问词与答语匹配策略|语言形式与功能的对应关系|

2026年秋外研版六年级英语上册Unit 5 Health matters 语法考点+习题巩固专项训练 一、单元核心考点梳理 考点分类 完整核心知识点 常考题型 重点单词 & 短语 核心词汇：matter, fever, runny, sore, throat, headache, toothache, flu, blackboard, dark, quick, gladly, tip, forget, bath, happiness固定搭配：have a fever 发烧，have a headache 头痛，have a toothache 牙痛，sore throat 喉咙痛，runny nose 流鼻涕，take a bath 洗澡，health tips 健康小贴士，forget to do sth 忘记做某事，feel glad心情愉悦 单项选择、单词拼写、英汉互译 核心语法 1. 病痛类名词固定搭配：have + a + 病痛名词（headache/toothache/fever）2. 副词 gladly/quickly 修饰动词，区分形容词 quick 与副词 quickly3. forget 用法：forget to do sth 忘记要做某事；forget doing sth 忘记做过某事4. 情态动词 should/shouldn’t 给出健康相关建议5. 一般现在时描述身体不适，一般过去时描述过去生病 语法单选、句型转换、改错 完整核心句型 1. What’s the matter with you? I have a bad fever and a runny nose. 你怎么了？我发高烧还流鼻涕。2. You shouldn’t eat cold food when you have a sore throat. 喉咙痛的时候你不应该吃冷食。3. My little sister had a toothache yesterday, she couldn’t eat sweets. 我妹妹昨天牙痛，不能吃甜食。4. Remember these health tips, don’t forget to take a bath every day. 记住这些健康小贴士，别忘了每天洗澡。 情景选择、连词成句、问答匹配 2、 专项练习题 考点一：单元健康病痛类词汇辨析单选 ( ) 1. —What’s the ______ with you? —I feel terrible. A. matter B. collection C. invention ( ) 2. Stay at home if you have a high ______. A. concert B. fever C. drum ( ) 3. My nose is ______, I need soft paper. A. dark B. runny C. brand-new ( ) 4. Talking too much gives me a ______ throat. A. sore B. grey C. deep ( ) 5. I have a bad ______, I can’t think clearly. A. waterfall B. headache C. grassland ( ) 6. Don’t eat candies too often, you will get a ______. A. toothache B. lotus C. square kilometre ( ) 7. The doctor gives us many useful health ______. A. tips B. trash C. collection ( ) 8. You can take a warm ______ to relax your body. A. bath B. blackboard C. exhibition 考点二：根据中文提示写单词 1. What’s the ________ (事情) with your brother? 2. If you have a ________ (发烧), drink more hot water. 3. This ________ (流鼻涕的) nose makes me uncomfortable. 4. I have a ________ (疼痛的) throat after singing songs. 5. My mum has a bad ________ (头痛) today. 6. Eating too much sugar causes a ________ (牙痛). 7. The nurse tells us many health ________ (忠告). 8. Take a hot ________ (洗澡) before you go to bed. 考点三：语法专项·病痛固定搭配&forget用法 ( ) 1. Tom ______ a fever and stays at home today. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 2. I ______ a toothache last night, so I couldn’t sleep well. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 3. You ______ eat too much ice cream in cold weather. A. shouldn’t B. should C. may ( ) 4. Don’t forget ______ your teeth before sleep. A. brush B. to brush C. brushing ( ) 5. He runs ______ to the clinic when he feels sick. A. quick B. quickly C. gladly ( ) 6. We accept the doctor’s advice ______. A. gladly B. glad C. quick ( ) 7. There ______ some good health tips on the blackboard. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 8. She ______ to take a bath yesterday evening. A. forget B. forgets C. forgot 考点四：单元固定短语搭配单选 ( ) 1. What’s the matter ______ your little sister? A. with B. for C. at ( ) 2. I have a fever, so I stay ______ bed all day. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 3. Don’t forget ______ drink warm water every day. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 4. These tips are good ______ our daily health. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 5. I take a bath ______ ten minutes every night. A. for B. in C. on ( ) 6. He has a sore throat ______ talking too long. A. from B. by C. with ( ) 7. We get happiness ______ keeping healthy bodies. A. from B. into C. out ( ) 8. Write health tips ______ the blackboard for classmates. A. in B. on C. at 考点五：疑问词情景问答专项 ( ) 1. —______ is the matter with you? —I have a toothache. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 2. —______ shouldn’t we eat cold food? —Because it will make our throat sore. A. Why B. What C. Who ( ) 3. —______ health tips does the doctor give you? —Six useful tips. A. How much B. How many C. How long ( ) 4. —______ do you take a bath every day? —Before I go to sleep. A. When B. Where C. Who ( ) 5. —______ can help us solve toothache? —Seeing a dentist. A. Where B. What C. Which ( ) 6. —______ boy has a runny nose in your class? —My deskmate Jack. A. Who B. Whose C. Which ( ) 7. —______ did you forget to do yesterday? —I forgot to take a bath. A. What B. Why C. How ( ) 8. —______ can we read the health tips? —On the blackboard in our classroom. A. When B. Where C. How 考点六：句型转换 1. I have a bad fever and a runny nose.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a bad fever and a runny nose? 2. You shouldn’t eat cold food with a sore throat.（改为肯定句） You ______ eat cold food with a sore throat. 3. My sister had a toothache yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your sister ______ yesterday? 4. The health tips are on the blackboard.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the health tips? 5. I forget to take a bath every night.（改为一般过去时） I ______ to take a bath last night. 考点七：连词成句 1. what’s, matter, you, the, with (?) ________________________________________________ 2. shouldn’t, cold food, sore throat, we, eat (.) ________________________________________________ 3. had a toothache, sister, my, yesterday (.) ________________________________________________ 4. health tips, don’t forget, remember (.) ________________________________________________ 5. feel happiness, we, healthy bodies, with (.) ________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 考点二：1.matter 2.fever 3.runny 4.sore 5.headache 6.toothache 7.tips 8.bath 考点三：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 考点四：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 考点五：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 考点六：1.Do; have 2.should 3.What did; have 4.Where are 5.forgot 考点七： 1. What’s the matter with you? 2. We shouldn’t eat cold food with a sore throat. 3. My sister had a toothache yesterday. 4. Remember don’t forget the health tips. 5. We feel happiness with healthy bodies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $