山东烟台市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题

2025一2026学年度第二学期期末自主练习 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.What will the man probably do this weekend? A.Write a book review. B.Visit his teacher. C.Get through a book. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their grandmother. B.The use of herbs. C.Chinese tea. 3.How does Mike feel about the contest result? A.Satisfied. B.Surprised. C.Concerned. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a library. B.In a museum C.At a travel agency. 5.Why does Tom practice the piano? A.To become a piano teacher. B.To prepare for a performance. C.To take a break from his studies. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.A talent show. B.A school mission C.A new headmaster. 7.What does the woman say about Tom Partridge? A.He lacks experience. B.He deserves high praise.C.Age limits his progress. 高二英语试题第1页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Strangers. 9.What food does the woman expect? A.Burgers. B.Pizza. C.Noodles. 10.What was the building originally? A.A restaurant. B.A bank. C.An apartment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why will the man be absent from work? A.He'll recover from a surgery. B.He'll go on a scheduled holiday. C.He'll receive regular health checks. 12.What does the woman promise the man to do? A.See him in hospital. B.Put off his daily work. C.Arrange a replacement. 13.How does the woman sound? A.Considerate. B.Curious C.Hesitant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How many nights does the man need to attend class altogether? A.7. B.14 C.28. 15.Why does the man choose the photography class? A.To enrich his spare time. B.To engage in gallery tours. C.To make new work partners. 16.What will the course focus on in the last week? A.The composition. B.The city. C.The sky. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What can Harry James be? A.A teacher. B.A sportsman. C.A government official. 18.What did the school give up to build the pool? A.Partial playground. B.Bus allowance. C.Swimming periods. 19.How did students attend swimming lessons previously? A.By open-water practice. B.By textbook learning. C.By off-site pool visits. 20.Why can't students get immediate pool access? A.Lack of equipment. B.Safety inspection. C.Event takeover. 高二英语试题第2页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Pre-College Programs at Bowling Green State University (BGSU) Summer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career interests.BGSU Pre-College Programs provide opportunities to experience the campus while expanding knowledge,building life skills and discovering interests. Art Workshops Non-Residential Camp July 13-17 This intensive camp improves artistic skills,teaches new media and helps students make friends-all on a college campus.Participants work with BGSU instructors who challenge and inspire them.Each student takes two workshops,each with two full days of studio time, followed by an exhibition in the Fine Arts Center,where each participant presents their personal favorite camp creation.Applicants must be aged 14-17,have completed one year of high school and submit five art works in any media when signing up. Discover Hidden Healthcare Non-Residential Camp July 20-25 For juniors aged 16 to 17,this camp lets students experience different healthcare professions.During these six days,participants will dive into different settings in which these professions work and get practical experience in what they do.Come and discover what area of healthcare may be the right fit for youl Farm 2 Fork Residential and Non-Residential Camp July 27-31 Designed for students between 14 and 16,this camp explores food's route from farm to table and how it fuels bodies.Campers connect with local foodways by tending crops and preparing meals themselves. Advanced Manufacturing Non-Residential Camp August 3-7 This camp suits students who are 16 or older and eager to dive into STEM.It can develop students'practical skills in electronics,programming and robotics.The 3D printing workshop provides essential skills for turning ideas into reality.Campers get exposed to cutting-edge technology transforming industries worldwide. 21.What will campers do in Art Workshops? A.Join just one workshop. B.Get professional art guidance. C.Display five of their works. D.Enjoy on-site accommodation. 高二英语试题第3页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 22.What do Discover Hidden Healthcare and Farm 2 Fork have in common? A.They run 5 days. B.They provide free meals. C.They target clinical jobs. D.They offer hands-on practice. 23.Which camp is open to an 18-year-old pre-college student? A.Art Workshops B.Discover Hidden Healthcare. C.Farm 2 Fork. D.Advanced Manufacturing. B Krithi Karanth,a conservation biologist heading India's Centre for Wildlife Studies,has earned the 2026 Rolex National Geographic Explorer of the Year owing to her remarkable devotion to championing the role that community engagement plays in protecting wildlife Growing up in India,Karanth witnessed a severe reality.Crowded with 1.4 billion people, India is also a stronghold for wildlife.The human-wildlife bonds are delicate to maintain.When elephants damage crops or leopards attack domestic animals,the fallout often ruins families, who will get back at them in return. In view of such a paradox,Karanth realized that simply protecting habitats was insufficient and that winning residents'hearts and minds mattered equally.Having spent years developing novel strategies to help people live alongside dangerous animals,she launched Wild Seve,a platform allowing victims to request financial claims from the government when wildlife destroys their crops or property.Trained field staff document losses,file claims and track cases, as they're processed by government officials.Wild Seve has helped around 17,000 families, which,Karanth argues,reduces locals'likelihood of hunting out of anger. Nevertheless,merely easing unfavorable consequences didn't wipe out anger.Some families kept hunting to release their bitterness.That's why Karanth turned to early-stage education.Partnering with local schools,she created Wild Shaale,a program designed to inspire curiosity about and respect for wild creatures by means of games,story-sharing and artistic activities.The project helps students get familiar with surrounding wildlife,analyze the roots of human-wildlife tension and master proper coping methods.Launched as a pilot program in dozens of classrooms back in 2018,Wild Shaale has been available in roughly 1,600 Indian schools. "Karanth has fueled a movement of hope across India,"says National Geographic's CEO. "She is redefining how humans coexist with nature.Having residents who tolerate the presence of wild animals is a massive victory."Next,Karanth intends to spread her concepts beyond India and nurture young global environmental guardians. 24.What does the underlined word "paradox"in paragraph 3 mean? A.A reasoning error. B.A shallow solution. C.A common belief. D.A conflicting situation. 高二英语试题第4页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 25.What does Wild Seve help victims of wildlife obtain? A.Temporary shelter. B.Sufficient grain supply. C.Damage payments D.Free property maintenance 26.On what basis did Karanth found Wild Shaale? A.Seeing is believing. B.Prevention beats fixes. C.Better late than never. D.Actions speak louder than words. 27.Which of the following best describes Krithi Karanth? A.Committed and ambitious B.Disciplined and patient. C.Sympathetic and generous. D.Independent and humble. Rain sounds melt our stress and put us to sleep,but for rice plants,the pitter-patter of raindrops is more like a moming alarm.As water falls onto soil or water,the vibrations ( are far stronger underground than on the surface.New research suggests plants take advantage of this wake-up call. Published in Scientific Reports,the latest research proves rain sounds can make rice seeds germinate (faster than usual.This provides the first direct confirmation that plants can sense surrounding sound signals and make active responses. Previous studies have suggested plants may possess the ability to think,see and hear. However,there's no fact-based evidence for the direct cause-and-effect link between environmental changes and plants'real-time responses.This new study successfully fills the gap. "The seeds can sense sound in ways that can help them survive,"said Nicholas Makris,author of the study. In their experiment,the researchers wanted to make sure the seeds were responding to the sound of rain and not to its water.Given that rice is usually grown in water,they chose to focus on rice seeds.They put 8,000 rice seeds in shallow water.One group was kept in total quietness, while the other was exposed to light,moderate and heavy raindrops to copy natural rainfall.The results showed that the latter group germinated 30 to 40 percent faster than those in silence. In plants,cellular structures called statoliths are responsible for external sensing.They shift and settle at the bottom of plant cells,helping the organisms detect changes in their position and stability and tell germinating seeds in which direction to grow their roots.Makris and his team theorized rain sounds underwater might produce large enough vibrations to move the statoliths and possibly stimulate germination in rice seeds. The team hopes to further investigate whether other environmental cues,such as wind, could be sensed by plants in similar ways. 高二英语试题第5页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 28.How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A.By giving a definition. B.By describing two daily scenes. C.By comparing two effects. D.By interpreting a natural phenomenon. 29.What do the underlined words"the gap"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Absence of solid proof. B.Unproven plant survival ability. C.Indefinite outer signals. D.Shortage of key research steps. 30.Why did researchers use rice sceds kept in water? A.To monitor water quality B.To rule out water's impact. C.To suit their growing habits. D.To observe them conveniently. 31.What does paragraph 5 focus on? A.How raindrops awake seeds. B.What controls plant root systems. C.How plants adjust cell structures. D.Why plants adapt to surroundings. ◇ In a world with eight billion people,why should your neighbor's new Tesla or the new book deal they struck feel like they somehow come at your own expense? It's not envy in the abstract that arouses these emotions,nor is it some inborn balance of fairness being broken by their win.Indeed,no one alive today is waking up upset about Rockefeller's past fortune and relatively few are pacing over Alisher Usmanov's palaces by the Caspian.What truly disturbs us is the success from people close to us,who share similar life backgrounds and living circles. From an evolutionary perspective,distant success rarely disturbs us while similar people's progress easily breaks our inner balance.According to Leon Festinger's social comparison theory,people do not evaluate their self-worth without context;instead,they judge themselves by comparing with similar people who are comparable to them.When they move ahead rapidly, we easily feel left behind and trapped in negative emotions.Brain scans also prove social comparison activates the same brain areas as physical pain. Another form of hidden envy is that people often root for the underdog.Widespread in sports,politics and business fields,the underdog effect is often mistaken as a pure emotional preference.Actually,people support the weak to stick to their sense of fairness and self-identity. More essentially,it originates from an ancient survival strategy:Siding with potential rising forces helps people gain more social resources and advantages in group competition. 高二英语试题第6页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Envy is inborn human nature rather than a moral failure.It exists in all human societies and deserves no shame.Containing envy or dismissing its existence will only lead to inner consumption.Instead,we should treat envy as a reminder of personal ambition.The longing for others'achievements reflects our own pursuit of success and public recognition.Transforming such negative feclings into practical motivation is the most effective way to break free from the trap of meaningless comparison and realize steady self-growth. 32.Why does the author mention Rockefeller and Alisher Usmanov in paragraph 2? A.To reflect unfair social reality. B.To demonstrate wealth brings us stress. C.To contrast different social classes. D.To show distant success bothers us little. 33.What accounts for people's indifference to remote success? A.Lack of comparability. B.Loss of popularity. C.Difficulty in attainment. D.Boundary of vision. 34.What can be inferred about the underdog effect? A.It's driven by mere mercy. B.It's a barrier to social progress. C.It's rooted in practical wisdom. D.It's a symbol of blind prejudice. 35.What would the author advocate? A.Eliminating envy firmly. B.Ignoring others'progress. C.Redirecting envy positively. D.Rejecting others'evaluations. 高二英语试题第7页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Sometimes you meet a person in a community space and just know:You.I want to be friends with you.The conversation flows.They make you laugh.You want to know more about them.So you say,"Hey,we should get together sometime!"36 Kat Vellos,author of We Should Get Together:The Secret to Cultivating Better Friendships,has a better idea."Pull out your calendar,pick a time,pick a thing to do together and follow through,”she says.“Sometime'is indefinite.._37_” Another common mistake people make when trying to build a new friendship is that they wait too long to see that new acquaintance again.38 Research shows it takes over 30 hours to build a casual friendship and these hours are best spent within the first few weeks.Early frequent contact helps new friendships stick. 39 Skip ordinary coffee meetups when hanging out.They are unremarkable and provide few conversation topics.Pick fun activities like a classic car show or vegan food truck festival instead.Studies show unique experiences help strangers bond much faster than routine ones,creating precious shared memories for both sides. What if you start hanging out and realize you don't actually like the new acquaintance?40 You can decide whether to stop seeing them or to move them into the outer ring of connection.If you've made the friend and want to sustain the friendship,keep in mind four key elements Vellos puts forward:mutual interests,frequent meetings,in-person company and joint commitment. A.Casual plans also lead to actual meetups. B.You might as well cut off all ties for good. C.In the meantime,the attraction may wear off. D.This ends up going nowhere most of the time. E.The more specific you are,the easier it is to meet. F.As for your get-togethers,opt for something distinctive. G.It's OK not to take this train all the way to the bestie station. 高二英语试题第8页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第三部分语直运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We had long dreamed of going to the Caribbean,but couldn't afford it.41,a fricnd mentioned "pet sitting".This could provide us the chance to 42 the destination while looking after pets whose owners are away from home.We quickly created an account,sent a request and 43 a three-month sit in the Virgin Islands.Having thoroughly toured the whole area,we secured another sit in Grenada. Later,inspired by a popular influencer couple,we 44 our own travel blog,writing about the Virgin Islands,centering around beautiful beaches.But 45 would come into view in every beautiful shot of the beach.It was hard to 46 the plastic pollution issue, especially on such pure and remote beaches.The severity of the global plastic crisis 47 us. From that point,we used our 48 to raise public awareness of saying no to plastic products. We also 49 ourselves to live a plastic-free life.We adjusted our diets,seldom ordering take-aways and avoiding plastic packaging.We carried reusable bags and tableware when travelling.On our daily dog 50,we picked up rubbish and 51 those photos online.We connected with like-minded people and worked with eco-conscious brands Eventually,the 52 led us to organize a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada. Over these years,our platform has 53 people from all walks of life and seen brands shifting towards more 54 products.Looking back,we realize that even a small step-like picking up rubbish while walking a pet-can grow into a 55 change. 41.A.Awkwardly B.Gratefully C.Accidentally D.Desperately 42.A.cover B.explore C.inspect D.consider 43.A.reached B.landed C.noticed D.refused 44.A.started B.checked C.cancelled D.visited 45.A.tourists B.sand C.litter D.pets 46.A.emphasize B.discover C.address D.ignore 47.A.confused B.bored C.alarmed D.embarrassed 48.A.fame B.curiosity C.occupation D.platform 49.A.persuaded B.disciplined C.comforted D.assigned 50.A.training B.walks C.shows D.adoption 51.A.posted B.shot C.collected D.viewed 52.A.affection B.competition C.cooperation D.expectation 53.A.motivated B.delighted C.relaxed D.challenged 54.A.familiar B.appealing C.convenient D.sustainable 55.A.far-reaching B.people-centered C.short-term D.double-edged 高二英语试题第9页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Luban Lock,a classic traditional Chincsc educational toy and a profound symbol of ancient craftsmanship,is a thrcc-dimcnsional intcrlocking puzzle made entirely of wooden picces,held together 56 a single nail or a drop of glue. 57(datc)back to the Spring and Autumn Period,the Luban Lock is named after Lu Ban,the 58 (legcnd)master carpenter and structural engineer.He is said 59 (create) this complex puzzle with the purpose of testing the intelligence and practical skills of his young son. The technical origin of the Luban Lock comes from the sunmao structure,the cornerstone of ancient Chinese architecture and furniturc making.This technique makes full use of preciscly60(carve)interlocking joints to create 61(incredible)strong and stable structures.The Luban Lock is essentially a small-sized,playful demonstration of this engineering principle. Typically,a standard Luban Lock62(consist)of six interlocking wooden rods(), each of which is cut with unique notches(榫槽)and grooves(凹口)that fit together.The magic lies in 63 these pieces mutually hold and support each other,creating a solid whole that is surprisingly easy to take apart but extremely difficult to put back together. Besides being 64 mere toy,the Luban Lock is well known to 65(symbol)the harmony and balance rooted in Chinese philosophy.It reflects ancient artisans'ingenuity as well as their thorough knowledge of mechanics and geometry,and displays the unique charm of traditional Chinese wisdom worldwide. 高二英语试题第10页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假期期间，不少高中生沉迷于刷短视频。诮结合你的生活观察，以“Don't Let Short Videos Control Us”"为题目向你校英文报投稿来评析这-现象，内容包括： (1)简述现象： (2)分析影响： (3)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Don't Let Short Videos Control Us 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the neighborhoods around Washington,D.C.,residents tended to use lawnmowers )to look after their lawn in their yards.But the deafening noise lawnmowers produced greatly disturbed residents'life and did harm to their hearing.What's worse,weeds grew fast in warm seasons.It took great efforts and energy to clear overgrown weeds,especially the poison ivy,a climbing plant that was almost impossible to get rid of thoroughly.Nobody foresaw a turning point would come. Cory was bomn in a farming family.He had a good habit of observing life and exploring new chances.After graduation from college,he returned to his hometown in Fairfax County to start a business on his own.He purchased a small farm and brought in scores of Babydoll Southdown sheep,a type of sheep with white fur,cute looks and mild temper.Fond of interacting with people,these good-natured animals were always friendly.The sheep also had a strong reproductive ability.Before long,the number of his sheep grew rapidly to over 1,000.He had to employ more workers for sheep farming. 高二英语试题第山页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP One day,Cory was surpriscd to find his shccp had a special feature:Thcy could ncatly and quickly clcan up the overgrown weeds including poison ivy.He knew rcsidents nearby typically used clectric or gas mowers to cut overgrown grass regularly and kecp their lawn cven.But they madc loud noiscs and consumed much cnergy.When Cory spotted this amazing advantage of the shecp,a creative idca suddenly flashed across his mind:He could send his shccp to tidy up yards for local residents and companics. Without delay.Cory founded a company callcd Lamb Mowers,launching a brand-ncw lawn-care scrvicc that was rcasonably priced.Temporary fenccs would be sct up around the specific lawn to be cut,allowing the shccp to cat grass frccly with an assistant always on site to guarantec safety and quality.Cory uploaded the information about his service online. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Word about the novel service spread across the whole neighborhood. To Cory's surprise,the lovely sheep brought more than that. iooT 高二英语试题第12页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP