精品解析：山东省烟台市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题

期末学业水平诊断高2英语听力部分现在开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do I need to start taking any medicine, or should I start exercising more? No, this illness is perfectly under control, although you will need to change your diet. I can go as high as five hundred dollars, which is one hundred dollars more than market value. IT is a very generous offer, but our lowest asking Prices, seven hundred and fifty dollars. Yes, it's an item that is no longer produced. Why are you doing your homework? I'm listening to the weather report on the radio, and then I need to prepare for my speech tomorrow. Could you turn the TV down, please? The event will take place in may, so we're letting people know two months in advance. make sure that they know they have to reply by the end of April. Are you driving to the gym later? If so, could I get a ride into town? I need to buy some new shoes. I am afraid not. That gym is closed, so i'm looking for another one. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello there, i'm doing a survey on shopping for modern life magazine. Could I ask you if you have a credit card? Yes. actually I have to. Do you go shopping? I usually have enough cash at the beginning of the month, but towards the end of the month, I mostly use my credit cards. Oh, now I see your point. And what types of things do you enjoy shopping for? Clothes, books, food? Oh, shoes? definitely. I have a wall for my shoes. Hello there, i'm doing a survey on shopping for modern life magazine. Could I ask you if you have a credit card? Yes, actually I have to. Do you go shopping? I usually have enough cash at the beginning of the month, but towards the end of the month, I mostly use my credit cards. Oh, now I see your point. And what types of things do you enjoy shopping for? Clothes, books, food? Oh, shoes? definitely. I have a wall for my shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。David, where are you still sleeping at seven AM? You'll be late for school. I'm sick. Mom. what's the matter? I woke up at about three AM with stomach pain. I got back to sleep about two hours later, but the pain is still bad. Now i'm so cold. Let me fill your face. Oh, you are burning up and your hands are shaking. Where exactly . does that hurt . here on the right? No, dear, i'm going to call the doctor, but he'll probably say we should take you straight to hospital. I can't. I have exams next week. I need to get to the library. You need to get Better first. Try to relax. I'll be back in a minute. David, why are you still sleeping at seven AM? You'll be late for school. I'm sick. Mom. what's the matter? I woke up at about three AM with stomach pain. I got back to sleep about two hours later, but the pain is still bad. Now i'm so cold. Let me fill your face. Oh, you're burning up and your hands are shaking. Where exactly . does that hurt . here on the right? Oh, dear, i'm going to call the doctor, but he'll probably say we should take you straight to hospital. I can't. I have exams next week. I need to get to the library. You need to get Better first. Try to relax. I'll be back in a minute. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A lot of people in australia are now traveling and taking time off. When I was traveling, I met so many people doing the same thing. Yeah, so where did you start out? Well, I went to new zealand first. I got a job as a secretary at a computer company there. I worked there for four months and raised enough money for the rest of my trip. From there. I traveled around indonesia, singapore, thailand and india. How did you travel across the different islands in indonesia? I flew sometimes, but most of the time I went by boat. What about singapore? People say it's very modern, but also quite boring. I enjoyed my time there. IT has its own culture and customs, and it's just one great big shopping center. IT was very clean, and I spent a . lot of money there. A lot of people in australia are now travellin and taking time off. When I was traveling, I met so many people doing the same thing. Yeah, so where did you start out? Well, I went to new zealand first. I got a job as a secretary at a computer company there. I worked there for four months and raised enough money for the rest of my trip. From there. I traveled around indonesia, singapore, thailand and india. How did you travel across the different islands in indonesia? I flew sometimes, but most of the time I went by boat. What about singapore? People say it's very modern, but also quite boring. I enjoyed . my time there. IT has its own culture and customs, and it's just one great big shopping center. IT was very clean and I spent a . lot of money there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, mister west. Tt, it's a pleasure to finally meet you. Nice to be you too misson's worth. I hope you haven't been waiting too long. No, I just arrived. Please have a seat. Would you like a glass of wine? Yes, that would be great. This is a lovely restaurant. By the way, I hope you like the food. The cook takes great care to use only the freshest local vegetables. Well, I love trying new restaurants. There is actually a food festival called restaurant week going on in my hometown as we speak. No, that sounds like fun. Am I correctly assuming that a number of restaurants have special menus and Prices for restaurant week? Yes, you're exactly right. I plan to check IT out when I get home at . the end of the week. fantastic. So mr. Waska, as you have probably guessed, i'm very interested in talking about your company's toys. I think there is a great market for them here. But why don't we order food before we start talking about business? Sounds like a good idea to me. Good evening, mister west. Tt, it's a pleasure to finally meet you. Nice to be you too misano worth. I hope you haven't been waiting too long. No, I just arrived. Please have a seat. Would you like a glass of wine? Yes, that would be great. This is a lovely restaurant. By the way. I hope you like the food. The cook takes great care to use only the freshest local vegetables. Well, I love trying new restaurants. There is actually a food festival called restaurant week, going out in my hometown as we speak. Oh, that sounds like fun. Am I correctly assuming that a number of restaurants have special menus and Prices for restaurant week? Yes, you're exactly right. I plan to check IT out when I get home at . the end of the week. fantastic. So mr. Waska, as you have probably guessed, i'm very interested in talking about your company's toys. I think there is a great market for them here. But why don't we order food before we start talking about business? Sounds like a good idea to me. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Smart watches have become popular since twenty fourteen, when apple introduced its first apple watch. Since then, sales have rocketed, and many different companies have created their own smart watch products. They can be used to track your health. However, up until now, smart watches have depended on batteries for power, just like a smart phone. But that may be about to change. A team of scientists from tokyo university of science have successfully developed a smart watch that produces electricity from people's own sweat. They published their findings in a scientific journal in march twenty twenty one. They showed how tiny the battery is, and IT is just as the newspaper the smart watch would then sit on top of IT. Although similar technology already exists, this new method has excited the scientific community. Because IT could be produced at a low cost. IT has also produced significantly bigger amount of power than previous methods. IT could power not only smart watches, but also other wearable technology, such as smart glasses or t shirts that have lights or screens on them. Smart watches have become popular since twenty fourteen, when apple introduced its first apple watch. Since then, sales have rocketed, and many different companies have created their own smart watch products. They can be used to track your health. However, upper til now, smart watches have depended on batteries for power, just like a smart phone. But that may be about to change. A team of scientists from tokyo university of science have successfully developed a smart watch that produces electricity from people's own sweat. They publish their findings in a scientific journal. In march twenty, twenty one, they showed how tiny the battery is, and IT is just as the newspaper. The smart watch would then sit on top of IT. Although similar technology already exists, this new method has excited the scientific community. Because IT could be produced at a low cost. IT has also produced significantly bigger amount of power than previous methods. IT could power not only smart watches, but also other wearable technology, such as smart glasses or t shirts that have lights or screens on them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to do? A. Start taking medicine. B. Change eating habits. C. Do more exercise. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the market value of the item according to the man? A. $400. B. $500. C. $750. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Listening to the radio. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will people know about the event? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man asking the woman to do? A. Give him a lift. B. Buy him some new shoes. C. Help him find another gym. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The latest fashion. B. Shopping preferences. C. A healthy lifestyle. 7. What does the woman like to shop for? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In David’s bedroom. 9. What does the woman suggest David do? A. Read in the library. B. Rest and relax. C. Skip the coming exam. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do in New Zealand? A. A computer programmer. B. A tour guide. C. A secretary. 11. How did the woman mainly get around in Indonesia? A. By boat. B. By car. C. By plane. 12. What does the woman think of Singapore? A. It’s a boring place. B. It’s very dirty on some streets. C. It’s a good place for shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman say about the restaurant? A. It has the lowest price. B. It uses local vegetables. C. It’s special during “Restaurant Week”. 14. What does the man’s company produce? A. Toys. B. Food. C. Wine. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Boss and employee. C. Business partners. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Participate in a food festival. B. Order some food. C. Head for a market. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What happened since Apple introduced the first Apple Watch? A. Apple took all the shares in the market. B. The smart glass technology was developed. C. Other companies started making similar products. 18. What can produce power to the newly invented smart watch? A. Sweat. B. Heat. C. Light. 19. When were the scientists’ results published? A. In 2014. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. 20. What is the feature of the new battery? A. It’s thick and heavy. B. It can be produced cheaply. C. It can only be used in smart watches. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Education Online Course Hundreds of participants from over 60 countries have taken this popular course offered by Cornell University, which includes diverse webinars (在线研讨会) with outstanding environmental education speakers. Course Overview Learn about environmental education foundations and approaches through pre-recorded lectures, readings and case studies. You will apply research-based knowledge to enhance existing environmental education programs, and strengthen your professional networks by exchanging ideas and resources with peer educators around the world. Participants Environmental educators, including teachers, park managers, zoo or botanic garden educators, volunteers and university students. Cost Regular fee is $60. Now, 20 course participants have agreed to pay an additional $30 each to sponsor students unable to afford. Students in financial hardship can choose a discounted rate of $40, with the sponsorship covering the difference. Certificates To receive a certificate, participants must: (1) respond to all eight weekly discussion board questions, in weeks 1-4. (2) submit reflections about any webinar and participate in at least one live webinar. (3) complete the one-page final report about a research-based environmental education activity you’ll conduct during this course. Everything must be submitted by the last day of the course. Dates September 1-October 5, 2025. The course includes 4 weeks of content, plus one week to complete the required final project. 21. How much sponsorship money is left if 10 students pay the discounted fee? A. $0. B. $200. C. $400. D. $600. 22. Which of the following disqualifies a participant from receiving a certificate? A. Attending merely one live webinar. B. Not presenting reflections on all webinars. C. Submitting the final report by the deadline. D. Leaving a discussion board question unanswered 23. What can we know about the course? A. It lasts 5 weeks in total. B. It offers a full attendance award. C. It hosts on-site lectures. D. It teaches attendees about policy making. B Ashu Jain, a 57-year-old Indian woman who once struggled as a homemaker with exhaustion and social expectations, has now become a social media star and fitness influencer, rewriting the narrative about ageing and motherhood. Having spent her previous decades fulfilling traditional roles as a wife, mother and caregiver, Ashu faced the invisible weight of the common belief that her time for chasing dreams had long passed. But she wasn’t ready to fade into the background. “Mothers of my age reach a point where our responsibilities peak and our dreams take a back seat. My family had my back and I found the courage to reclaim mine,” shares Ashu. At 44, she. resolved to pick up her education. The decision wasn’t easy. Pursuing her studies meant making trade-offs-meals weren’t perfectly timed, the house looked lived-in, and exam dates conflicted with family plans. But the family adjusted and she managed to finish her PhD course. Then came the health scare in March 2022 when she was 54. Her blood pressure shot up and the doctor suggested lifelong medication. “That moment was a wake-up call,” she recalls. “I didn’t want to submit to a dependent old age.” Determined to turn her condition around naturally, she opted for physical activities and joined a gym, a turning point in her life. “What truly astonished me was how much our bodies can change with right efforts and consistent self-care,” she said. Today, her daily routine which reflects the discipline she’s well established begins at 4 a. m. with a refreshing glass of water, followed by a handful of nuts. Then it’s time for gym training, where she focuses on strength sessions and deadlifts. She alternates between yoga, running and walks throughout the week, ensuring a mix of activities. Ashu launched her social media journey with occasional Instagram posts under @not.just.a.grandma. Her videos featuring workouts, recipes, and an active lifestyle quickly went viral, inspiring millions. Her advice to women is, “Don’t stop just because you are ageing. You can redefine what it means to age with purpose, strength and joy.” 24. What was the attitude of Ashu’s family toward her going for her dream?. A. Favourable. B. Critical. C. Dismissive. D. Doubtful. 25 What did Ashu give up to obtain her PhD? A. Her physical well-being. B. An orderly household routine. C. Family union and stability. D. Her role as a wife and mother. 26 What drove Ashu to start her physical training in her 50s? A. The end of her motherly duties. B. Her desire to follow social trends. C. Her refusal to use medicine for health. D. The encouragement from the doctor. 27. What can we learn from Ashu’s story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. It’s never too late to start afresh. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Actions speak louder than words. C Katherine Rundell’s follow-up to 2023’s Impossible Creatures—a novel that sees two children trying to protect “the world’s last magical place”, which is home to all manner of imaginary beings—goes hand in hand with the previous one. But rather than a fantasy story, Vanishing Treasures is a nonfiction survey of some of the seemingly impossible creatures who call our planet home. As the title suggests, many of our neighbors are disappearing at an alarming rate mostly due to humanity’s irresistible greed and desire to dominate whatever is beautiful and rare. In this book, Katherine Rundell takes us on a tour of the world’s most awe-inspiring animals currently facing extinction. She combines history and personal experiences with a vivid storytelling style. Her own observations and interactions color her description of each animal in an accessible way, which is as enjoyable to read as the facts. Having witnessed the Amur leopard’s stealthy approach to its victim while tracking it, Rundell writes, “The leopard glides through the underbrush like a shadow, its powerful muscles working in perfect harmony with the silence of the forest. Each step is a silent promise of both beauty and danger.” The book unfolds a wealth of wonders. The seahorse couples meet each morning for a dance, changing colors before going their separate ways. The wood frog survives winter by allowing itself to freeze solid, its heartbeat slowing until it stops altogether. When spring comes, the heart kick-starts itself naturally back to life. Regrettably, these extraordinary animals are each on the border of extinction. This brilliant essay collection focusing on 23 unusual and underappreciated creatures serves as a forceful call insisting we re-envision the world around us—to truly recognize the fascinating animals, along with their hidden histories and remarkable capabilities and above all, to treasure the immeasurable fortune of inhabiting the same ground as such disappearing treasures. Beautifully illustrated, and full of intellect, Vanishing Treasures is a chance to be awestruck and lovestruck, to engage with the world’s beauty and its delicate nature and its strangeness. 28. What do we know about the creatures in Rundell’s new novel? A. They’re extinct species. B. They’re fictional but magical. C. They inhabit different planets. D. They’re real but endangered. 29. What does the underlined word “stealthy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Secretive. B. Hesitant. C. Awkward. D. Obvious. 30 Why does the author mention the seahorse couples and the wood frog? A. To reveal animals’ bonds. B. To prove animals’ adaptability. C. To indicate animals’ amazing features. D. To contrast animals’ survival skills 31. What is Vanishing Treasures aimed at? A. Driving environmental actions. B. Sharing personal adventures. C. Resolving human-animal conflicts. D. Promoting ecological appreciation. D Scientists at the University of Surrey have made a breakthrough in batteries that not only store more energy but help tackle greenhouse gas emissions. Lithium-CO2 “breathing” batteries release power while capturing carbon dioxide, offering a better alternative that may one day outperform today’s lithium-ion batteries. Until now, Lithium-CO2 batteries have faced setbacks in efficiency-wearing out quickly and relying on expensive rare materials. However, researchers from Surrey have found a way to overcome these issues by using a low-cost catalyst (催化剂) called CPM. Using computer modelling and lab experiments, tests showed this simple change allowed the battery to store considerably more energy, charge with far less power and run for over 100 cycles. Dr Gadkari, co-author of the study, said, “One of the biggest challenges with these batteries is something called ‘overpotential’ - the extra energy needed to get the reaction going. You can think of it like cycling uphill before you can coast. CPM flattens that hill, meaning the battery loses far less energy during each charge and discharge.” To understand why the CPM worked so well, researchers used two approaches. First, they took apart the battery after charging and discharging to study the chemical changes inside, finding that lithium carbonate, the chemical substances formed when the battery absorbs CO2, could be reliably built up and removed-an essential feature for long-term use. They then turned to computer modelling using density functional theory (DFT) to explore how the reactions unfold on the material surface. Results showed how the CPM’s stable, holey structure offered the ideal surface for key chemical reactions. “What’s exciting about this discovery is that it combines strong performance with simplicity. We’ve shown it’s possible to build efficient lithium-CO2 batteries in large numbers using affordable, expandable materials no rare metals required,” said Dr Gadkari. If commercialised, these batteries could help cut emissions from vehicles and industrial sources. Scientists even imagine they could operate on Mars, where the atmosphere is 95% CO2. The discovery opens new doors for developing even better low-cost, easy-to-make battery materials and marks a milestone step toward real-world applications. 32. What advantage does the new battery have over other batteries based on the first paragraph? A. It’s lighter. B. It’s more user-friendly. C. It’s greener. D. It’s more cost-effective. 33. What does Dr Gadkari want to clarify by referring to “cycling uphill”? A. A natural phenomenon. B. A technical term. C. An experimental stage. D. A theoretical design. 34. How did researchers confirm the effectiveness of CPM besides using modelling? A. By testing its performance on Mars. B. By assessing its durability via DFT. C. By observing reactions in the battery. D. By analyzing lithium carbonate’ structure. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the new battery? A. It is promising for mass production. B. It is convenient to make and recycle C. Its efficiency relies on rare earth elements. D. Its use has reshaped the battery industry. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On social media platforms, we can easily express our opinions without considering possible consequences. ____36____. So try mastering the art of social media manners with our guide on responsible posting. In social media, the principle “Think Before You Post” serves as a vital reminder of our responsibility. Before hitting that “post” button, take a moment to reflect on what you say. ____37____ A seemingly harmless joke might hurt someone with a different sense of humor. Understanding your audience is also key. Imagine being at a party. Would you discuss the same topics with your grandmother as with your classmates? Probably not. ____38____ Each social media platform has its own unique audience and culture. Be mindful of your audience. Are they mostly family or professional contacts? These factors can guide your posts. ____39____ Just because something is available to you doesn’t mean it’s meant for public consumption. If you encounter someone’s sensitive information it’s your responsibility to maintain secrecy, whether it’s a video from a closed-door party, or even something as simple as labelling them in a post. Engaging in constructive conversations is another crucial aspect of social media manners. The digital world is where you can learn, grow and broaden your horizons. In digital discussions, remember the golden rule: treat others as you want to be treated. It’s perfectly fine to disagree, but how you handle that disagreement truly matters. Avoid personal attacks. ____40____. Express your thoughts in a respectful and constructive manner. Furthermore, be open to different viewpoints, which will offer you new insights and enrich your understanding of the world. A. Instead, focus on the issue at hand. B. Do they correspond with your values? C. Make it a point not to disclose others’ privacy. D. Never have your digital footprint left for good. E. Could it be misinterpreted or taken out of context? F. Yet this carefree posting practice can lead to harm. G. The same principle applies to your digital interactions. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One April morning, a group of photographers were visiting Heber to photograph wild horses. They had ____41____ Friends of the Heber Wild Horses for guidance on the best shooting places. One ____42____ location had a drying dirt water tank, creating a ____43____ for wildlife. Shortly after noon, a photographer spotted a mare (母马) and her child ____44____ in the thick mud and an urgent message ____45____, “Horses drowning in mud.” Within minutes, a team armed with ropes arrived. A couple had already ____46____ the young, but the mother, exhausted and sinking, needed desperate help. For over an hour, seven rescuers worked tirelessly. To ____47____ the rope, Andy repeatedly stepped into the dangerous mud. Initially, the only ____48____ was to place the rope around the horse’s neck with a knot (结) ____49____ tied to prevent choking (窒息). Once the horse gained some energy by struggling on her own, the team managed to reposition the rope around her hindquarters for a safer ____50____. The rescue team used great care, allowing the mother time to rest between ____51____ to avoid injury. Finally the mother was pulled out. Though shaky, she stood up and ____52____ with her child, which had been waiting on the bank, calling out to her. The team watched them wandering into the woods. The rescue highlighted a ____53____: Sympathy and teamwork are the only ____54____ for trapped wildlife. The strangers that saved that day left as heroes who proved humanity’s kindness can ____55____ natural dangers. 41. A. honored B. contacted C. confirmed D. searched 42. A. recommended B. restricted C. reserved D. abandoned 43. A. boundary B. shelter C. barrier D. trap 44. A. swinging B. struggling C. rolling D. running 45. A. died away B. got stuck C. came through D. won out 46. A. examined B. freed C. fed D. calmed 47. A. loosen B. replace C. remove D. secure 48. A. risk B. function C. option D. error 49. A. formally B. randomly C. skillfully D. oddly 50. A. drive B. ride C. entry D. drag 51. A. efforts B. defeats C. tasks D. breaks 52. A. agreed B. consulted C. reunited D. competed 53. A. choice B. lesson C. problem D. custom 54. A. lifeline B. milestone C. benefit D. symbol 55. A. target B. predict C. enhance D. outplay 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a traditional rural craft, the handwoven carpet weaving (编织) technique of Yangxin County in Binzhou, Shandong Province now symbolizes a lively revival (复兴) through the combination of cultural heritage with modern innovation. The technique is well known for its complicated process that ____56____ (mix) painting, carving, weaving and dyeing. Its designs are characterized by traditional Chinese flower and branch patterns, ____57____ (give) each piece strong decorative appeal. The technique was listed ____58____ a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage item in 2021. In 2022, the Yangxin Carpet Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop ____59____ (found), focusing on preserving, documenting and promoting the weaving tradition. Led by Huang Chunsheng, the workshop trains workers in diverse techniques. To expand access to ____60____ (employ), it has set up 12 branch workshops across the county, enabling local residents to work close to home. The workshop participated in setting both domestic and international standards for handmade carpets. ____61____ (commit) to innovation, it has cooperated with companies and universities for new carpet materials and designs. A major breakthrough came through a joint project with Donghua University, leading to the development of China’s first fully digital intelligent robot for carpets and marking a ____62____ (significance) step in automating and upgrading ____63____ traditional industry. Showcased at multiple international events, Yangxin carpet products have enjoyed great popularity. ____64____ (advance) public education, the workshop has established a carpet museum, _____65_____ features historical displays, product showcases and interactive areas, demonstrating how traditional carpet-making evolves and integrates (融入) into modern life. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在进行“外国人在中国的文化体验”的研究项目。请给你在太极学习班上认识的英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他接受采访。内容包括： (1) 项目介绍； (2) 采访相关事宜。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Christmas, Dale Marks and his wife Julie put up a massive Christmas light display at Star Square in the neighborhood to raise money for the Food Bank of Iowa. It usually took the couple a week to prepare, but they were happy to do it despite the trouble. Watching the light display during Christmas had become a neighborhood tradition. People admired the couple’s selfless acts. Every year they visited the light display and contributed to the food bank willingly. In 2023, Dale and Julie made over 28,000 meals in cash for the food bank, which was really an amazing achievement. As everyone was looking forward to the 2024 light display, something unexpected occurred. Dale suddenly passed out and was rushed to the hospital. Having ignored mild chest discomfort for days, he was unaware a viral infection had led to severe myocarditis (心肌炎). After careful physical examination, he was told to stay in hospital for a month-long treatment. That meant that he was unable to set up or organize this year’s light display as his doctor strictly prohibited physical labor until full recovery. There were only three days left before the Christmas light display. However, the couple could do nothing since Julie had to take care of Dale in the hospital. Still determined to carry on the Christmas light tradition to feed the hungry, they felt anxious. Then an idea struck Dale that they could find someone else to help do that. Soon, the notice was put up on the noticeboard in the community. The news that Dale had a serious disease and couldn’t hold the Christmas light display this year spread quickly. Concerned about him, many neighbors came to the hospital to see Dale. Among them were his neighbor Mr. Music and his son Jack, a high school student. They had been coming to donate money every year and even helped with the light display. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右： (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Dale, don’t worry about the light display,” Mr. Music comforted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas night, Dale was wheeled to Star Square. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to do? A. Start taking medicine. B. Change eating habits. C. Do more exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do I need to start taking any medicine? Or should I start exercising more? M: No, this illness is perfectly under control, although you will need to change your diet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the market value of the item according to the man? A. $400. B. $500. C. $750. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can go as high as $500, which is $100 more than market value. W: It is a very generous offer, but our lowest asking price is $750 as it’s an item that is no longer produced. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Listening to the radio. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why aren’t you doing your homework? M: I’m listening to the weather report on the radio and then I need to prepare for my speech tomorrow. Could you turn the TV down please? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will people know about the event? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The event will take place in May, so we’re letting people know two months in advance. W: Make sure that they know they have to reply by the end of April. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man asking the woman to do? A. Give him a lift. B. Buy him some new shoes. C. Help him find another gym. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you driving to the gym later? If so, could I get a ride into town? I need to buy some new shoes. W: I’m afraid not. That gym is closed so I’m looking for another one. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The latest fashion. B. Shopping preferences. C. A healthy lifestyle. 7. What does the woman like to shop for? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Books. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello there. I’m doing a survey on shopping for Modern Life magazine. Could I ask you if you have a credit card? W: Yes. Actually, I have two. M: Do you use them when you go shopping? W: I usually have enough cash at the beginning of the month, but towards the end of the month, I mostly use my credit cards. M: Oh, now I see your point. And what types of things do you enjoy shopping for? Clothes, books, food? W: Oh shoes, definitely. I have a wall for my shoes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In David’s bedroom. 9. What does the woman suggest David do? A. Read in the library. B. Rest and relax. C Skip the coming exam. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, why are you still sleeping? It’s 7:00 a.m.! You’ll be late for school! M: I’m sick, Mom. W: What’s the matter? M: I woke up at about 3:00 a.m. with stomach pain. I got back to sleep about two hours later, but the pain is still bad now. I’m so cold. W: Let me feel your face. Oh, you’re burning up! And your hands are shaking. Where exactly does it hurt? M: Here... W: On the right? Oh dear. I’m going to call the doctor, but he’ll probably say we should take you straight to hospital. M: I can’t... I have exams next week. I need to get to the library. W: You need to get better first. Try to relax. I’ll be back in a minute. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do in New Zealand? A. A computer programmer. B. A tour guide. C. A secretary. 11. How did the woman mainly get around in Indonesia? A. By boat. B. By car. C. By plane. 12. What does the woman think of Singapore? A. It’s a boring place. B. It’s very dirty on some streets. C. It’s a good place for shopping. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: A lot of people in Australia are now traveling and taking time off. When I was traveling, I met so many people doing the same thing. M: Yeah, so where did you start out? W: Well, I went to New Zealand first. I got a job as a secretary at a computer company there. I worked there for four months and raised enough money for the rest of my trip. From there, I traveled around Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, and India. M: How did you travel across the different islands in Indonesia? W: I flew sometimes. But most of the time, I went by boat. M: What about Singapore? People say it’s very modern but also quite boring. W: I enjoyed my time there. It has its own culture and customs, and it’s just one great big shopping center. It was very clean and I spent a lot of money there! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman say about the restaurant? A. It has the lowest price. B. It uses local vegetables. C. It’s special during “Restaurant Week”. 14. What does the man’s company produce? A. Toys. B. Food. C. Wine. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Boss and employee. C. Business partners. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Participate in a food festival. B. Order some food. C. Head for a market. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, Mr. Wescott. It’s a pleasure to finally meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too, Ms. Ainsworth. I hope you haven’t been waiting too long. W: No, I just arrived. Please have a seat. Would you like a glass of wine? M: Yes, that would be great. This is a lovely restaurant, by the way. W: I hope you like the food. The cook takes great care to use only the freshest local vegetables. M: Well, I love trying new restaurants. There is actually a food festival called “Restaurant Week” going on in my hometown as we speak. W: Oh, that sounds like fun! Am I correct in assuming that a number of restaurants have special menus and prices for “Restaurant Week”? M: Yes, you’re exactly right. I plan to check it out when I get home at the end of the week. W: Fantastic! So Mr. Wescott, as you have probably guessed, I’m very interested in talking about your company’s toys. I think there is a great market for them here. But why don’t we order food before we start talking about business? M: Sounds like a good idea to me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What happened since Apple introduced the first Apple Watch? A. Apple took all the shares in the market. B. The smart glass technology was developed. C. Other companies started making similar products. 18. What can produce power to the newly invented smart watch? A. Sweat. B. Heat. C. Light. 19. When were the scientists’ results published? A. In 2014. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. 20. What is the feature of the new battery? A. It’s thick and heavy. B. It can be produced cheaply. C. It can only be used in smart watches. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Smart watches have become popular since 2014 when Apple introduced its first Apple Watch. Since then, sales have rocketed and many different companies have created their own smart watch products. They can be used to track your health. However, up until now smart watches have depended on batteries for power, just like a smart phone, but that may be about to change. A team of scientists from Tokyo University of Science have successfully developed a smart watch that produces electricity from people’s own sweat. They published their findings in a scientific journal in March 2021. They showed how tiny the battery is, and it is just as thin as paper. The smart watch would then sit on top of it. Although similar technology already exists, this new method has excited the scientific community because it can be produced at a low cost. It has also produced significantly bigger amount of power than previous methods. It could power not only smart watches, but also other wearable technology such as smart glasses or T-shirts that have lights or screens on them. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Education Online Course Hundreds of participants from over 60 countries have taken this popular course offered by Cornell University, which includes diverse webinars (在线研讨会) with outstanding environmental education speakers. Course Overview Learn about environmental education foundations and approaches through pre-recorded lectures, readings and case studies. You will apply research-based knowledge to enhance existing environmental education programs, and strengthen your professional networks by exchanging ideas and resources with peer educators around the world. Participants Environmental educators, including teachers, park managers, zoo or botanic garden educators, volunteers and university students. Cost Regular fee is $60. Now, 20 course participants have agreed to pay an additional $30 each to sponsor students unable to afford. Students in financial hardship can choose a discounted rate of $40, with the sponsorship covering the difference. Certificates To receive a certificate, participants must: (1) respond to all eight weekly discussion board questions, in weeks 1-4. (2) submit reflections about any webinar and participate in at least one live webinar. (3) complete the one-page final report about a research-based environmental education activity you’ll conduct during this course. Everything must be submitted by the last day of the course. Dates September 1-October 5, 2025. The course includes 4 weeks of content, plus one week to complete the required final project. 21. How much sponsorship money is left if 10 students pay the discounted fee? A. $0. B. $200. C. $400. D. $600. 22. Which of the following disqualifies a participant from receiving a certificate? A Attending merely one live webinar. B. Not presenting reflections on all webinars. C. Submitting the final report by the deadline. D. Leaving a discussion board question unanswered 23. What can we know about the course? A It lasts 5 weeks in total. B. It offers a full attendance award. C. It hosts on-site lectures. D. It teaches attendees about policy making. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一片应用文。文章介绍了康奈尔大学开设的一门环境教育在线课程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cost中的“Regular fee is $60. Now, 20 course participants have agreed to pay an additional $30 each to sponsor students unable to afford. Students in financial hardship can choose a discounted rate of $40, with the sponsorship covering the difference. (普通费用是60美元。现在，20名课程参与者已经同意每人额外支付30美元，以资助那些负担不起学费的学生。经济困难的学生可以选择40美元的折扣价，差额由赞助商支付。)”可知赞助总金额为20名参与者每人额外支付的30美元，20×30=600 美元。经济困难学生的折扣费用为40美元，与正常费用6美元的差价为 20 美元（即每名折扣学生需20美元赞助）。10名折扣学生需10×20=200美元赞助，剩余赞助金额为600-200=400美元。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Certificates中的“(1) respond to all eight weekly discussion board questions, in weeks 1-4. (在1-4周回答所有8个每周讨论版问题。)”。所以D选项“Leaving a discussion board question unanswered (未回答某个讨论板问题)”则不符合该条件，会失去获得证书的资格。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dates中的“The course includes 4 weeks of content, plus one week to complete the required final project. (该课程包括4周的内容，加上1周的时间来完成要求的最终项目。)”，即4周课程内容加1周完成最终项目，共5周，故选A。 B Ashu Jain, a 57-year-old Indian woman who once struggled as a homemaker with exhaustion and social expectations, has now become a social media star and fitness influencer, rewriting the narrative about ageing and motherhood. Having spent her previous decades fulfilling traditional roles as a wife, mother and caregiver, Ashu faced the invisible weight of the common belief that her time for chasing dreams had long passed. But she wasn’t ready to fade into the background. “Mothers of my age reach a point where our responsibilities peak and our dreams take a back seat. My family had my back and I found the courage to reclaim mine,” shares Ashu. At 44, she. resolved to pick up her education. The decision wasn’t easy. Pursuing her studies meant making trade-offs-meals weren’t perfectly timed, the house looked lived-in, and exam dates conflicted with family plans. But the family adjusted and she managed to finish her PhD course. Then came the health scare in March 2022 when she was 54. Her blood pressure shot up and the doctor suggested lifelong medication. “That moment was a wake-up call,” she recalls. “I didn’t want to submit to a dependent old age.” Determined to turn her condition around naturally, she opted for physical activities and joined a gym, a turning point in her life. “What truly astonished me was how much our bodies can change with right efforts and consistent self-care,” she said. Today, her daily routine which reflects the discipline she’s well established begins at 4 a. m. with a refreshing glass of water, followed by a handful of nuts. Then it’s time for gym training, where she focuses on strength sessions and deadlifts. She alternates between yoga, running and walks throughout the week, ensuring a mix of activities. Ashu launched her social media journey with occasional Instagram posts under @not.just.a.grandma. Her videos featuring workouts, recipes, and an active lifestyle quickly went viral, inspiring millions. Her advice to women is, “Don’t stop just because you are ageing. You can redefine what it means to age with purpose, strength and joy.” 24. What was the attitude of Ashu’s family toward her going for her dream?. A. Favourable. B. Critical. C. Dismissive. D. Doubtful. 25. What did Ashu give up to obtain her PhD? A. Her physical well-being. B. An orderly household routine. C. Family union and stability. D. Her role as a wife and mother. 26. What drove Ashu to start her physical training in her 50s? A. The end of her motherly duties. B. Her desire to follow social trends. C. Her refusal to use medicine for health. D. The encouragement from the doctor. 27. What can we learn from Ashu’s story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. It’s never too late to start afresh. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了57岁的印度女性阿舒·贾恩，从一名曾受困于疲惫和社会期望的家庭主妇，逆袭成为社交媒体明星和健身影响者，改写了关于衰老与母性的固有认知。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Mothers of my age reach a point where our responsibilities peak and our dreams take a back seat. My family had my back and I found the courage to reclaim mine,” shares Ashu.(“我这个年纪的母亲们会面临这样一种情况：我们的责任达到顶峰，而梦想只能退居其次。我的家人支持我，我因此找到了重拾梦想的勇气。” 阿舒说道)”可知，阿舒的家人对她追求梦想持支持态度，故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pursuing her studies meant making trade-offs-meals weren’t perfectly timed, the house looked lived-in, and exam dates conflicted with family plans.(追求学业意味着做出权衡——饭菜不能按时准备，家里看起来乱七八糟，考试日期也与家庭计划冲突)”可知，为了获得博士学位，阿舒放弃了有序的家庭日常。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then came the health scare in March 2022 when she was 54. Her blood pressure shot up and the doctor suggested lifelong medication. “That moment was a wake-up call,” she recalls. “I didn’t want to submit to a dependent old age.” Determined to turn her condition around naturally, she opted for physical activities and joined a gym, a turning point in her life..(接着，2022 年 3 月，在她 54 岁时，健康问题敲响了警钟。她的血压急剧升高，医生建议她终身服药。“那一刻敲响了警钟”她回忆道。“我不想屈服于依赖他人的老年生活”她决心自然地改变自己的身体状况，于是选择了体育活动并加入了健身房，这成为她人生的一个转折点）”可知，她拒绝依靠药物维持健康，所以在50多岁时开始体育锻炼。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ashu Jain, a 57-year-old Indian woman who once struggled as a homemaker with exhaustion and social expectations, has now become a social media star and fitness influencer, rewriting the narrative about ageing and motherhood.(57 岁的印度女性阿舒・贾恩（Ashu Jain），曾作为家庭主妇在疲惫与社会期望的重压下艰难前行，如今却摇身一变成为社交媒体明星和健身达人，改写了关于衰老与母性的固有认知)”可知，文章讲述了阿舒在44岁时决定继续深造，54岁开始健身，最终成为社交媒体明星和健身影响者，实现人生转变。这表明重新开始永远不晚。故选B项。 C Katherine Rundell’s follow-up to 2023’s Impossible Creatures—a novel that sees two children trying to protect “the world’s last magical place”, which is home to all manner of imaginary beings—goes hand in hand with the previous one. But rather than a fantasy story, Vanishing Treasures is a nonfiction survey of some of the seemingly impossible creatures who call our planet home. As the title suggests, many of our neighbors are disappearing at an alarming rate mostly due to humanity’s irresistible greed and desire to dominate whatever is beautiful and rare. In this book, Katherine Rundell takes us on a tour of the world’s most awe-inspiring animals currently facing extinction. She combines history and personal experiences with a vivid storytelling style. Her own observations and interactions color her description of each animal in an accessible way, which is as enjoyable to read as the facts. Having witnessed the Amur leopard’s stealthy approach to its victim while tracking it, Rundell writes, “The leopard glides through the underbrush like a shadow, its powerful muscles working in perfect harmony with the silence of the forest. Each step is a silent promise of both beauty and danger.” The book unfolds a wealth of wonders. The seahorse couples meet each morning for a dance, changing colors before going their separate ways. The wood frog survives winter by allowing itself to freeze solid, its heartbeat slowing until it stops altogether. When spring comes, the heart kick-starts itself naturally back to life. Regrettably, these extraordinary animals are each on the border of extinction. This brilliant essay collection focusing on 23 unusual and underappreciated creatures serves as a forceful call insisting we re-envision the world around us—to truly recognize the fascinating animals, along with their hidden histories and remarkable capabilities and above all, to treasure the immeasurable fortune of inhabiting the same ground as such disappearing treasures. Beautifully illustrated, and full of intellect, Vanishing Treasures is a chance to be awestruck and lovestruck, to engage with the world’s beauty and its delicate nature and its strangeness. 28. What do we know about the creatures in Rundell’s new novel? A. They’re extinct species. B. They’re fictional but magical. C. They inhabit different planets. D. They’re real but endangered. 29. What does the underlined word “stealthy” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Secretive. B. Hesitant. C. Awkward. D. Obvious. 30. Why does the author mention the seahorse couples and the wood frog? A. To reveal animals’ bonds. B. To prove animals’ adaptability. C. To indicate animals’ amazing features. D. To contrast animals’ survival skills 31. What is Vanishing Treasures aimed at? A. Driving environmental actions. B. Sharing personal adventures. C. Resolving human-animal conflicts. D. Promoting ecological appreciation. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Katherine Rundell的新书《Vanishing Treasures》，这是一本非虚构作品，聚焦地球上真实存在的濒危神奇生物，通过生动的叙述和科学事实，呼吁人们重新认识并珍惜这些即将消失的自然瑰宝。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“But rather than a fantasy story, Vanishing Treasures is a nonfiction survey of some of the seemingly impossible creatures who call our planet home. As the title suggests, many of our neighbors are disappearing at an alarming rate mostly due to humanity’s irresistible greed and desire to dominate whatever is beautiful and rare.(但《Vanishing Treasures》并非一部奇幻故事，而是一本关于一些看似不可思议却生活在我们地球上的生物的非虚构作品。正如书名所示，我们的许多“邻居”正在以惊人的速度消失，这主要是由于人类无法抗拒的贪婪以及想要主宰一切美丽和稀有的事物的欲望所致。)”可知，《Vanishing Treasures》是一部非虚构作品，描述了地球上真实的生物，而这些生物正以惊人的速度消失，主要原因是人类的贪婪。因此，这些生物是真实存在的，但处于濒危状态。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文细节描述“The leopard glides through the underbrush like a shadow, its powerful muscles working in perfect harmony with the silence of the forest. Each step is a silent promise of both beauty and danger.(这只豹子在灌木丛中悄无声息地滑行，宛如一片阴影。它那强壮的肌肉与森林的寂静完美地协调一致。每一步都蕴含着美丽与危险的无声承诺。)”可知，“悄无声息”，“无声承诺”都描写了豹子的行动隐蔽、安静，避免被发现，因此可推知，“stealthy”意为“隐秘的”或“偷偷摸摸的”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读该段可知，该段首句“The book unfolds a wealth of wonders.(这本书展现了丰富的奇迹。)”指出“书展现了丰富的奇迹”，为该段的中心主旨句，由此推知，后文“The seahorse couples meet each morning for a dance, changing colors before going their separate ways. The wood frog survives winter by allowing itself to freeze solid…(海马夫妻每天早晨都会一起跳舞，然后变换颜色后各自离开。木蛙能在冬季存活下来是因为它能够让自己完全冻结起来……)”提及的海马夫妇和木蛙是用书中的动物举例说明“丰富的奇迹”。由此推测，提及它们是为了表明“奇迹”的真实存在，显示动物的惊人特征。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“This brilliant essay collection focusing on 23 unusual and underappreciated creatures serves as a forceful call insisting we re-envision the world around us—to truly recognize the fascinating animals, along with their hidden histories and remarkable capabilities and above all, to treasure the immeasurable fortune of inhabiting the same ground as such disappearing treasures.(这部精彩的文集聚焦于 23 种罕见且未得到充分重视的生物，它以强有力的呼吁形式提醒我们重新审视我们周围的世界——要真正认识到这些迷人的动物、它们隐藏的历史以及非凡的能力，最重要的是，要珍惜与这些即将消失的珍宝共处同一片土地所带来的无价之宝。)” 可知，该书是“一个强有力的呼吁”，让读者重新审视世界，真正认识动物的迷人之处、历史和能力。由此推知，该书旨在提升人们对生态的欣赏和珍视。故选D项。 D Scientists at the University of Surrey have made a breakthrough in batteries that not only store more energy but help tackle greenhouse gas emissions. Lithium-CO2 “breathing” batteries release power while capturing carbon dioxide, offering a better alternative that may one day outperform today’s lithium-ion batteries. Until now, Lithium-CO2 batteries have faced setbacks in efficiency-wearing out quickly and relying on expensive rare materials. However, researchers from Surrey have found a way to overcome these issues by using a low-cost catalyst (催化剂) called CPM. Using computer modelling and lab experiments, tests showed this simple change allowed the battery to store considerably more energy, charge with far less power and run for over 100 cycles. Dr Gadkari, co-author of the study, said, “One of the biggest challenges with these batteries is something called ‘overpotential’ - the extra energy needed to get the reaction going. You can think of it like cycling uphill before you can coast. CPM flattens that hill, meaning the battery loses far less energy during each charge and discharge.” To understand why the CPM worked so well, researchers used two approaches. First, they took apart the battery after charging and discharging to study the chemical changes inside, finding that lithium carbonate, the chemical substances formed when the battery absorbs CO2, could be reliably built up and removed-an essential feature for long-term use. They then turned to computer modelling using density functional theory (DFT) to explore how the reactions unfold on the material surface. Results showed how the CPM’s stable, holey structure offered the ideal surface for key chemical reactions. “What’s exciting about this discovery is that it combines strong performance with simplicity. We’ve shown it’s possible to build efficient lithium-CO2 batteries in large numbers using affordable, expandable materials no rare metals required,” said Dr Gadkari. If commercialised, these batteries could help cut emissions from vehicles and industrial sources. Scientists even imagine they could operate on Mars, where the atmosphere is 95% CO2. The discovery opens new doors for developing even better low-cost, easy-to-make battery materials and marks a milestone step toward real-world applications. 32. What advantage does the new battery have over other batteries based on the first paragraph? A. It’s lighter. B. It’s more user-friendly. C. It’s greener. D. It’s more cost-effective. 33. What does Dr Gadkari want to clarify by referring to “cycling uphill”? A. A natural phenomenon. B. A technical term. C. An experimental stage. D. A theoretical design. 34. How did researchers confirm the effectiveness of CPM besides using modelling? A. By testing its performance on Mars. B. By assessing its durability via DFT. C. By observing reactions in the battery. D. By analyzing lithium carbonate’ structure. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the new battery? A. It is promising for mass production. B. It is convenient to make and recycle C. Its efficiency relies on rare earth elements. D. Its use has reshaped the battery industry. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了萨里大学科学家在电池领域取得突破，研发出的锂 - 二氧化碳“呼吸”电池不仅储能更多，还能助力应对温室气体排放。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists at the University of Surrey have made a breakthrough in batteries that not only store more energy but help tackle greenhouse gas emissions. Lithium - CO₂ “breathing” batteries release power while capturing carbon dioxide, offering a better alternative that may one day outperform today’s lithium - ion batteries.(萨里大学的科学家在电池领域取得了突破，这种电池不仅能储存更多能量，还能帮助应对温室气体排放。锂 - 二氧化碳“呼吸”电池在释放电能的同时捕获二氧化碳，提供了一种更好的选择，也许有一天会超越如今的锂离子电池)”可知，新电池相较于其他电池更环保，能捕获二氧化碳应对温室气体排放。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Dr Gadkari, co- author of the study, said, “One of the biggest challenges with these batteries is something called ‘overpotential’ - the extra energy needed to get the reaction going. You can think of it like cycling uphill before you can coast. CPM flattens that hill, meaning the battery loses far less energy during each charge and discharge.”(该研究的合著者加德卡里博士说：“这些电池最大的挑战之一是一种叫做“过电位”的东西——使反应发生所需的额外能量。你可以把它想象成在滑行之前要先骑车爬坡。CPM把那座“坡”变平了，这意味着电池在每次充电和放电过程中损失的能量要少得多”)”可知，加德卡里博士通过“骑车爬坡”来解释“过电位”这个专业术语。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To understand why the CPM worked so well, researchers used two approaches. First, they took apart the battery after charging and discharging to study the chemical changes inside, finding that lithium carbonate, the chemical substances formed when the battery absorbs CO₂, could be reliably built up and removed - an essential feature for long - term use.(为了弄清楚为什么CPM效果如此之好，研究人员使用了两种方法。首先，他们在电池充电和放电后将其拆开，研究内部的化学变化，发现电池吸收二氧化碳时形成的化学物质碳酸锂能够可靠地生成和去除——这是长期使用的一个基本特征)”可知，除了使用建模，研究人员还通过观察电池内部的反应来证实CPM的有效性。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““What’s exciting about this discovery is that it combines strong performance with simplicity. We’ve shown it’s possible to build efficient lithium-CO2 batteries in large numbers using affordable, expandable materials no rare metals required,” said Dr Gadkari. If commercialised, these batteries could help cut emissions from vehicles and industrial sources.(加德卡里博士说：“这个发现令人兴奋的地方在于它将强大的性能与简易性结合在了一起。我们已经证明，可以使用价格合理、可扩展的材料大量制造高效的锂 - 二氧化碳电池，无需稀有金属”如果商业化，这些电池可以帮助减少车辆和工业源的排放)”可知，新电池有望大规模生产。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On social media platforms, we can easily express our opinions without considering possible consequences. ____36____. So try mastering the art of social media manners with our guide on responsible posting. In social media, the principle “Think Before You Post” serves as a vital reminder of our responsibility. Before hitting that “post” button, take a moment to reflect on what you say. ____37____ A seemingly harmless joke might hurt someone with a different sense of humor. Understanding your audience is also key. Imagine being at a party. Would you discuss the same topics with your grandmother as with your classmates? Probably not. ____38____ Each social media platform has its own unique audience and culture. Be mindful of your audience. Are they mostly family or professional contacts? These factors can guide your posts. ____39____ Just because something is available to you doesn’t mean it’s meant for public consumption. If you encounter someone’s sensitive information, it’s your responsibility to maintain secrecy, whether it’s a video from a closed-door party, or even something as simple as labelling them in a post. Engaging in constructive conversations is another crucial aspect of social media manners. The digital world is where you can learn, grow and broaden your horizons. In digital discussions, remember the golden rule: treat others as you want to be treated. It’s perfectly fine to disagree, but how you handle that disagreement truly matters. Avoid personal attacks. ____40____. Express your thoughts in a respectful and constructive manner. Furthermore, be open to different viewpoints, which will offer you new insights and enrich your understanding of the world. A. Instead, focus on the issue at hand. B. Do they correspond with your values? C. Make it a point not to disclose others’ privacy. D. Never have your digital footprint left for good. E. Could it be misinterpreted or taken out of context? F. Yet this carefree posting practice can lead to harm. G. The same principle applies to your digital interactions. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕社交媒体礼仪展开，建议发帖前思考、了解受众、不泄露隐私、进行建设性交流，倡导负责任地发布内容。 【36题详解】 根据上文“On social media platforms, we can easily express our opinions without considering possible consequences. (在社交媒体平台上，我们能够轻易地表达自己的观点，而无需考虑可能产生的后果。)”与后文“So try mastering the art of social media manners with our guide on responsible posting. (所以，请通过我们关于负责任发布内容的指南来掌握社交媒体礼仪的技巧吧。)”可知，前文提到“在社交媒体上可以轻易表达观点而不考虑后果”，空格后建议“掌握社交媒体礼仪”，此处需转折，指出这种随意发帖的危害，故F选项“但这种随意的发布行为可能会造成危害。”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In social media, the principle “Think Before You Post” serves as a vital reminder of our responsibility. Before hitting that “post” button, take a moment to reflect on what you say. (在社交媒体上，“先思考再发布”这一原则对于提醒我们承担相应责任具有重要作用。在点击“发布”按钮之前，先花点时间思考一下自己要说什么。)”以及后文“A seemingly harmless joke might hurt someone with a different sense of humor. (看似无害的玩笑话可能会伤害到那些有着不同幽默感的人。)”可知，本段围绕“发帖前思考”展开，空格前提到“反思自己说的话”，空格后举例“看似无害的玩笑可能伤人”，本句是具体的反思问题，故E选项“它是否可能被误解或被断章取义？”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Understanding your audience is also key. Imagine being at a party. Would you discuss the same topics with your grandmother as with your classmates? Probably not. (了解你的受众也很关键。想象一下你在一个派对上，你会和祖母讨论与和同学讨论的话题一样吗？很可能不会。)”以及后文“Each social media platform has its own unique audience and culture. (每个社交媒体平台都有其独特的受众群体和文化特色，)”可知，前文用“派对中不会对祖母和同学聊同样话题”类比，空格后说明“每个平台有独特受众和文化”，本句将现实社交原则延伸到线上，故G选项“同样的原则也适用于你的数字互动。”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Just because something is available to you doesn’t mean it’s meant for public consumption. If you encounter someone’s sensitive information, it’s your responsibility to maintain secrecy, whether it’s a video from a closed-door party, or even something as simple as labelling them in a post. (仅仅因为某事物对你来说是可获取的，并不意味着它就是供公众使用的。如果你获取到了他人的敏感信息，那么无论这是来自一个秘密聚会的视频，还是仅仅是像在帖子中标注他们的名字这样简单的事情，你都有责任保守秘密。)”可知，本段核心是“保护他人隐私”，空格后举例“不公开敏感信息、不随意标记他人”，故C选项“要确保不泄露他人的隐私”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Avoid personal attacks. (避免人身攻击)”以及后文“Express your thoughts in a respectful and constructive manner. (以尊重且富有建设性的方式表达你的想法。)”可知，前文提到“避免人身攻击”，空格后建议“以尊重、建设性的方式表达观点”，本句承接“避免攻击”，并引出对事不对人的态度，故A选项“相反，应专注于当前的问题。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One April morning, a group of photographers were visiting Heber to photograph wild horses. They had ____41____ Friends of the Heber Wild Horses for guidance on the best shooting places. One ____42____ location had a drying dirt water tank, creating a ____43____ for wildlife. Shortly after noon, a photographer spotted a mare (母马) and her child ____44____ in the thick mud and an urgent message ____45____, “Horses drowning in mud.” Within minutes, a team armed with ropes arrived. A couple had already ____46____ the young, but the mother, exhausted and sinking, needed desperate help. For over an hour, seven rescuers worked tirelessly. To ____47____ the rope, Andy repeatedly stepped into the dangerous mud. Initially, the only ____48____ was to place the rope around the horse’s neck with a knot (结) ____49____ tied to prevent choking (窒息). Once the horse gained some energy by struggling on her own, the team managed to reposition the rope around her hindquarters for a safer ____50____. The rescue team used great care, allowing the mother time to rest between ____51____ to avoid injury. Finally the mother was pulled out. Though shaky, she stood up and ____52____ with her child, which had been waiting on the bank, calling out to her. The team watched them wandering into the woods. The rescue highlighted a ____53____: Sympathy and teamwork are the only ____54____ for trapped wildlife. The strangers that saved that day left as heroes who proved humanity’s kindness can ____55____ natural dangers. 41. A. honored B. contacted C. confirmed D. searched 42. A. recommended B. restricted C. reserved D. abandoned 43. A. boundary B. shelter C. barrier D. trap 44. A. swinging B. struggling C. rolling D. running 45. A. died away B. got stuck C. came through D. won out 46. A. examined B. freed C. fed D. calmed 47. A. loosen B. replace C. remove D. secure 48. A. risk B. function C. option D. error 49. A. formally B. randomly C. skillfully D. oddly 50. A. drive B. ride C. entry D. drag 51. A. efforts B. defeats C. tasks D. breaks 52. A. agreed B. consulted C. reunited D. competed 53. A. choice B. lesson C. problem D. custom 54. A. lifeline B. milestone C. benefit D. symbol 55. A. target B. predict C. enhance D. outplay 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次对陷入泥潭的野马母子展开的紧急救援行动，最终通过团队努力成功脱险，并强调了人性善意和协作的力量。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们曾向联系“赫伯野马保护者协会”，以获取关于最佳拍摄地点的建议。A. honored尊敬；B. contacted联系；C. confirmed确定；D. searched搜寻。根据下文“for guidance on the best shooting places”可知，此处是指他们“联系”协会进行了咨询。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个被推荐的地点有一个干燥的泥土水箱，为野生动物创造了一个陷阱。A. recommended被推荐的；B. restricted受限制的；C. reserved预定的；D. abandoned被抛弃的。根据下文“location had a drying dirt water tank”可知，此处应该是“被推荐的”拍照地点。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. boundary界限；B. shelter居所；C. barrier障碍；D. trap陷阱。根据下文“Horses drowning in mud(马匹被淹没在泥潭中)”可知，此处的的泥土水箱很容易成为野生动物的“陷阱”。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中午过后不久，一位摄影师发现一匹母马和它的幼崽正在厚厚的泥地里苦苦挣扎，随后便收到了一条紧急消息：“马匹被困在泥潭中无法脱身。”A. swinging摆动；B. struggling挣扎；C. rolling滚动；D. running奔跑。根据下文“Horses drowning in mud(马匹被淹没在泥潭中)”可知，此处是指母马和它的幼崽正在厚厚的泥地里“苦苦挣扎”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. died away消失；B. got stuck被困住；C. came through传递；D. won out获得成功。根据空格前的message可知，此处是指消息“传递出来”。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇已经解救了那个孩子，但那位母亲精疲力竭、身体虚弱，急需紧急救助。A. examined检查；B. freed使自由、解救；C. fed喂养；D. calmed使平静。根据下文“but the mother, exhausted and sinking, needed desperate help”可知，此处是指一对夫妇已经“解救”了那个孩子。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了固定住绳子，安迪多次踏入那片危险的泥地。A. loosen松开；B. replace代替；C. remove移除；D. secure使安全、使固定。根据下文“Andy repeatedly stepped into the dangerous mud”可知，此处是指为了“固定住”绳子。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，唯一可行的选择是将绳子绕在马的脖子上，并巧妙地打上一个结以防止马窒息。A. risk风险；B. function功能；C. option选择；D. error错误。根据下文“place the rope around the horse’s neck with a knot”可知，此处是指这是唯一可行的“选择”。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. formally正式地；B. randomly随机地；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. oddly古怪地。根据下文“to prevent choking(以防止窒息)”可知，此处是指“巧妙地”打上一个结。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这匹马通过自身的努力积聚了一些能量后，救援团队便得以重新调整绳索的位置，将其套在马的臀部，以便更安全地拖拽它。A. drive驾驶；B. ride骑行；C. entry入口；D. drag拖拽。根据上文“the team managed to reposition the rope around her hindquarters”可知，这样做是为了对马匹更安全的“拖拽”。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援团队行动十分谨慎，确保这位母亲在每次救援行动之间有足够的时间休息。以避免受伤。A. efforts努力；B. defeats失败；C. tasks任务；D. breaks间歇。根据上文“allowing the mother time to rest”可知，此处是指让这位母亲在每次“救援努力或行动”之间休息。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管身体摇摇晃晃，她还是站了起来，与在岸边等候并大声呼喊着她的孩子重聚在一起。A. agreed同意；B. consulted咨询；C. reunited重聚；D. competed竞争。根据下文“她的孩子，一直在岸边等着”可知，此处是指和一直在岸边等着的孩子“重新”相聚。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次救援行动凸显了一个重要教训：对于被困的野生动物而言，同情心和团队合作才是唯一的生存之道。A. choice选择；B. lesson教训；C. problem问题；D. custom风俗。根据下文“Sympathy and teamwork are the only”和“The strangers that saved that day left as heroes who proved humanity’s kindness”可知，本段讲的是这次救援行动凸显的“教训”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lifeline生命线；B. milestone里程碑；C. benefit益处；D. symbol象征。根据下文“for trapped wildlife(对于被困的野生动物)”可知，此处是指被困野生动物的“生命线”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天得救的那些陌生人离去时已成为英雄，他们证明了人性的善良能够战胜自然的威胁。A. target瞄准；B. predict预测；C. enhance提升；D. outplay胜过。根据上文“humanity’s kindness”可知，此处是指善良能够“战胜”自然的威胁。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a traditional rural craft, the handwoven carpet weaving (编织) technique of Yangxin County in Binzhou, Shandong Province now symbolizes a lively revival (复兴) through the combination of cultural heritage with modern innovation. The technique is well known for its complicated process that ____56____ (mix) painting, carving, weaving and dyeing. Its designs are characterized by traditional Chinese flower and branch patterns, ____57____ (give) each piece strong decorative appeal. The technique was listed ____58____ a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage item in 2021. In 2022, the Yangxin Carpet Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop ____59____ (found), focusing on preserving, documenting and promoting the weaving tradition. Led by Huang Chunsheng, the workshop trains workers in diverse techniques. To expand access to ____60____ (employ), it has set up 12 branch workshops across the county, enabling local residents to work close to home. The workshop participated in setting both domestic and international standards for handmade carpets. ____61____ (commit) to innovation, it has cooperated with companies and universities for new carpet materials and designs. A major breakthrough came through a joint project with Donghua University, leading to the development of China’s first fully digital intelligent robot for carpets and marking a ____62____ (significance) step in automating and upgrading ____63____ traditional industry. Showcased at multiple international events, Yangxin carpet products have enjoyed great popularity. ____64____ (advance) public education, the workshop has established a carpet museum, _____65_____ features historical displays, product showcases and interactive areas, demonstrating how traditional carpet-making evolves and integrates (融入) into modern life. 【答案】56. mixes 57. giving 58. as 59. was founded 60. employment 61. Committed 62. significant 63. the 64. To advance 65. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了山东滨州阳信县的手织地毯编织技艺。这一传统乡村工艺通过文化传承与现代创新相结合，正经历着蓬勃复兴。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这项技艺以其融合了绘画、雕刻、编织和染色的复杂工艺而闻名。分析句子结构可知，“that ____1____ (mix) painting, carving, weaving and dyeing”是定语从句，先行词为“process”，是单数，在从句中作主语，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。这里描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填mixes。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计以中国传统的花枝图案为特色，赋予每一件作品强烈的装饰吸引力。句子已有谓语动词“are characterized by”，所以“give”要用非谓语形式。“give”与逻辑主语“Its designs”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词giving作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：2021年，这项技艺被列为省级非物质文化遗产项目。“be listed as...”为固定搭配，意为“被列为……”，所以此处填as。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：2022年，阳信地毯非物质文化遗产工坊成立，专注于保护、记录和推广编织传统。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“the Yangxin Carpet Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop”与“found”之间是被动关系，即“工坊被建立”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was founded。故填was founded。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了扩大就业机会，它在全县设立了12个分支工坊，使当地居民能够在家附近工作。“access to...”中“to”是介词，后接名词作宾语，“employ”的名词形式是employment，意为“就业”，这里表示抽象概念，不可数。故填employment。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于创新，它与公司和大学合作开发新的地毯材料和设计。“be committed to...”为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“the workshop”与“commit”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Committed，句首单词首字母大写。故填Committed。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与东华大学的一个联合项目取得了重大突破，研发出了中国第一台全数字化智能地毯机器人，标志着传统产业自动化和升级的重要一步。此处修饰名词“step”，应用形容词significant，意为“重要的”。故填significant。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与东华大学的一个联合项目取得了重大突破，研发出了中国第一台全数字化智能地毯机器人，标志着传统产业自动化和升级的重要一步。这里的“traditional industry”特指“手织地毯编织这一传统产业”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推进公众教育，该工坊建立了一个地毯博物馆，馆内设有历史展示区、产品展示区和互动区，展示了传统地毯制作是如何演变并融入现代生活的。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式To advance，句首单词首字母大写。故填To advance。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了推进公众教育，该工坊建立了一个地毯博物馆，馆内设有历史展示区、产品展示区和互动区，展示了传统地毯制作是如何演变并融入现代生活的。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a carpet museum”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在进行“外国人在中国的文化体验”的研究项目。请给你在太极学习班上认识的英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他接受采访。内容包括： (1) 项目介绍； (2) 采访相关事宜。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to an interview for our school research project — Cultural Experiences of Foreigners in China. This project is aimed to explore how foreigners perceive and adapt to Chinese culture. The findings will be collected and shared to promote cross-cultural understanding. The interview will be held in the school library at 3 p.m. this Friday for about 30 minutes, during which time we’ll briefly introduce the project and then you will be asked to answer several questions, mainly focusing on your Tai Chi learning experience and the cultural shocks you’ve encountered in China. Your insights will surely enrich our research. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在太极学习班上认识的英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他接受学校正在进行的“外国人在中国的文化体验”的研究项目的采访。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的是：be aimed to→be intended to 举行：be held→take place 集中于：focus on→concentrate on 参与：participation→involvement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The findings will be collected and shared to promote cross-cultural understanding. 拓展句：The findings will be collected and shared so that cross-cultural understanding can be promoted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This project is aimed to explore how foreigners perceive and adapt to Chinese culture.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The interview will be held in the school library at 3 p.m. this Friday for about 30 minutes, during which time we’ll briefly introduce the project and then you will be asked to answer several questions, mainly focusing on your Tai Chi learning experience and the cultural shocks you’ve encountered in China.（运用了“介词短语+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，省略that引导的定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Christmas, Dale Marks and his wife Julie put up a massive Christmas light display at Star Square in the neighborhood to raise money for the Food Bank of Iowa. It usually took the couple a week to prepare, but they were happy to do it despite the trouble. Watching the light display during Christmas had become a neighborhood tradition. People admired the couple’s selfless acts. Every year they visited the light display and contributed to the food bank willingly. In 2023, Dale and Julie made over 28,000 meals in cash for the food bank, which was really an amazing achievement. As everyone was looking forward to the 2024 light display, something unexpected occurred. Dale suddenly passed out and was rushed to the hospital. Having ignored mild chest discomfort for days, he was unaware a viral infection had led to severe myocarditis (心肌炎). After careful physical examination, he was told to stay in hospital for a month-long treatment. That meant that he was unable to set up or organize this year’s light display as his doctor strictly prohibited physical labor until full recovery. There were only three days left before the Christmas light display. However, the couple could do nothing since Julie had to take care of Dale in the hospital. Still determined to carry on the Christmas light tradition to feed the hungry, they felt anxious. Then an idea struck Dale that they could find someone else to help do that. Soon, the notice was put up on the noticeboard in the community. The news that Dale had a serious disease and couldn’t hold the Christmas light display this year spread quickly. Concerned about him, many neighbors came to the hospital to see Dale. Among them were his neighbor Mr. Music and his son Jack, a high school student. They had been coming to donate money every year and even helped with the light display. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右： (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Dale, don’t worry about the light display,” Mr. Music comforted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas night, Dale was wheeled to Star Square. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Dale, don’t worry about the light display,” Mr. Music comforted. “You and Julie have lit up our Christmases for years. Now it’s our turn to light up yours.” Dale held Mr. Music’s hands tightly, expressing gratitude again and again. On return from the hospital, Mr. Music and Jack got down to making a plan for the light display and then purchased colored lights, lanterns and other decorations. Neighbors volunteered to join them in setting up the light display. They worked tirelessly and in a few hours Star Square got beautifully decorated. Everyone in the community was eagerly looking forward to the light display. On Christmas night, Dale was wheeled to Star Square. The sight took his breath away. The square sparkled with countless lights and colorful decorations. A huge banner read “Get Well Soon, Dale!” Neighbors surrounded him, cheering and clapping. Some hugged him, expressing their wishes for his recovery. Though weak, Dale felt an overwhelming warmth in his heart. What delighted him even more was that Mr. Music announced that they had raised enough money for over 35,000 meals. What the community did shows us the power of unity when people come together for a common cause. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了每年圣诞节，Dale Marks和妻子Julie都会在附近的星星广场布置大型圣诞彩灯，为爱荷华州食品银行筹集资金，但是2024年圣诞节前Dale因病无法组织这次活动，他突然想到可以找别人帮忙并把通知贴在了社区的布告栏上，消息传开后很多邻居都来医院看望Dale，其中包括他的邻居Music先生和他的高中生儿子Jack。他们每年都来捐钱，甚至还帮忙布置灯光。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘Dale，别担心灯光展，”Music先生安慰道。”可知，第一段可描Music先生和邻居一起布置灯光展。 ②由第二段首句内容“圣诞节的晚上，Dale被推到了星星广场。”可知，第二段可描写灯光展的情况，点明社区团结力量的主题。 2.续写线索：Dale感谢——Music先生和邻居一起布置灯光展——圣诞节Dale被推到广场——灯光展的情况——Dale感到温暖、高兴——社区团结的力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①返回：return/go back ②购买：purchase/buy ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude/appreciation ②心里感到一股不可抗拒的温暖：feel an overwhelming warmth in his heart/a wave of warmth surge through sb/a warm current rises in one’s heart 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dale held Mr. Music’s hands tightly, expressing gratitude again and again.（由现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] What delighted him even more was that Mr. Music announced that they had raised enough money for over 35,000 meals.（由连接代词what引导主语从句和第一个that引导表语从句以及第二个that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$