精品解析：云南昆明市第三中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题

机密★考试结束前 【考试时间：5月7日8:00—10:00】 昆明市第三中学高2026届高二年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the playground. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about Culture Express? A. It is funny. B. It is her favorite. C. She often misses it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. Alice often surprises everyone. B. Alice doesn’t study very hard. C. Alice often gets the best grade. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How high do the ceilings today usually measure? A. 2.3 meters. B. 2.7 meters. C. 3.0 meters. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He can make it on Saturday. B. There are music lessons for the evening. C. Movies are not his cup of tea. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do last Saturday? A. Studied a lot. B. Joined a club. C. Camped out. 7. Why do people join “Flash Play”? A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. People don’t trust each other. B. There are serious problems. C. There’s too much pressure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Employer and job applicant. C. Job hunter and job agent. 11. What is greatly valued in the company? A. Employees’ qualities. B. Employees’ appearance. C. Employees’ physical condition. 12. What does the man care about the job? A. Whether he has to work on time. B. Whether he can get medical insurance. C. Whether he has to work on weekends. 13. What do we know about Globe Insurance? A. It often asks the staff to work on weekends. B. It doesn’t listen to employees’ concerns. C. Its new employees need a medical examination. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman worried about? A. How to get to the students’ union. B. How to live the university life. C. How to find a map of the university. 15. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 16. Where is the students’ union? A. Beside the Lab B. Opposite the Chemistry labs. C. On the right of the Science Blocks. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get familiar with the university. B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday. C. Write her telephone number down on the form. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people were badly injured in the storm? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 19. What do we know about the farmer? A. His house was destroyed. B. His wife was missing. C. One of his children was killed. 20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A. She tried to take something out. B. She rushed out with her children. C. She told her husband not to leave. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earning an MBA is a lifelong investment (投资) that can send your career and salary to new heights. Through our flagship Fortune Recommends ranking, we hope to help the next generation of leaders discover the best MBA program for their future. University of Chicago Its MBA program has on average about 50 students per course, and applicants tend to have over five years of work experience. The application process requires a hand-in of GMAT and/or GRE scores as well as two letters of recommendation. International students can hand in proof of English competence. The round three deadline is April 3, and there is a $250 application fee. Columbia University It requires applicants to self-report a valid GMAT, GMAT Focus Edition, or GRE score when applying. English competence exams are not required for international students. On average, there are around 68 students per core course. Multiple registration deadlines are available for the fall semester, and the application fee is $250. Stanford University Applicants must hand in results from either the GMAT or GRE exam as well as two letters of recommendation. International students must supply proof of English competence via TOEFL, PTE, or IELTS. The final deadline to apply is April 8, and the application fee is $275. University of Michigan There are about 75 students in each MBA core class, and students have close to six years of work experience. One letter of recommendation is needed to apply, and international students must provide proof of English competence. The final deadline to apply is March 4, and the application fee is $250. 21. Why do people choose an MBA program? A. It’s easy to study. B. It can discover the best work experience. C. It helps future leaders find new ranking. D. It can promote their career and earnings. 22. Which university accepts applicants without a recommendation letter? A. Stanford University. B. Columbia University. C. University of Chicago. D. University of Michigan. 23. Which date is suitable to apply for an MBA in University of Michigan? A. April 3. B. March 8. C. April 8. D. February 25. B As a travel enthusiast, I have always wanted to visit Iceland. Recently, I had a chance to speak with Ann Peters of a tour agency about visiting the must-see destination. According to Peters, the weather is the best in Iceland during the summer months when average temperatures can range from 10℃ to 15℃ and there can be nearly 24 hours of daylight. So June, July and August are the most popular months to visit Iceland. Actually, in 2023, Iceland had over 1.9 million visitors in June and over 2 million visitors in July and August. But Peters told me that while most people book a trip with their desired weather in mind, they might experience the exact opposite. “The weather in Iceland is influenced by its location in the North Atlantic, where warm air from the Gulf Stream meets the cold Arctic air, resulting in frequent and dramatic weather changes,” she says, “In a single day, you might encounter sunshine, rain, wind and even snow, regardless of the season.” The best time to see the northern lights is between September and March, during autumn and spring. But even though Iceland is one of the best places to see the northern lights, catching a glimpse of the amazing lights isn’t warranted. “The conditions need to be just right: clear skies and strong solar activity,” says Peters. Spotting the lights is definitely on my future bucket list, so Peters recommends booking my stay at countryside locations and giving myself 5-10 days of flexibility to increase chances. Peters recommends purchasing a Reykjavik City Card while I am in Iceland, which provides access to many of the city’s museums and swimming pools, unlimited use of public transportation and discounts at various other attractions. The card also includes entry to the Reykjavik Maritime Museum and the National Gallery of Iceland. 24. What may be an advantage of visiting Iceland in August? A. The local temperature is relatively stable. B. There are fewer travelers due to the weather. C. Extended daylight hours allow for more activities. D. There are higher chances to see the northern lights. 25. What does Peters emphasize in paragraph 3? A. The climate effects of the cold Arctic air. B. The unpredictability of Iceland’s weather. C. The tips on dealing with weather changes. D. The significance of Iceland’s unique location. 26. What does “warranted” underlined in paragraph 4 mean? A. Missed. B. Assured. C. Approved. D. Appreciated. 27. How can the Reykjavik City Card benefit travelers? A. By reducing potential risks of their tour. B. By giving them free access to attractions. C. By making their tour more cost-effective. D. By offering them a discount on air tickets. C Over a decade ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI technology brings hope of recreating loved ones through virtual form. Recently, it was revealed that well-known musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter who in 2021 passed away due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of Xiaoice, Microsoft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Bao was able to recreate his daughter Bao Rong as an AI-powered virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team went to great lengths to piece together pictures, audio-visual recordings, and narrated memories of Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Mandarin and English. Bao has finally launched a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss. However, this technological achievement has also been accompanied by many debates. The idea of bringing back a loved one through AI may seem comforting. Still, researchers caution that constantly interacting with an AI version of a lost loved one could potentially affect the natural grieving (悲伤) process, leaving individuals stuck in a state of denial. This could lead to lengthened grief and other mental health issues. Furthermore, there’s a risk that people may become overly dependent on the technology, preferring their interactions with the AI version over forming new, real-life relationships. With the case of Bao Rong out in the open, AI resurrection (复活) has become a business. From simple “talking pictures” that sound nothing like the loved ones to deep fake videos of actors speaking with the faces of those who passed away, the lower end of the market is more “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefore, it is crucial to establish proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure that the use of AI-resurrection technology is safe and responsible now. 28. Why does the author mention Black Mirror in paragraph 1? A. To show the influence of science fiction on technology B. To lead to the discussion about AI resurrection. C. To criticize the unrealistic description of AI in movies D. To highlight the advancement of artificial intelligence. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The popularity of AI-resurrection technology. B. Reasons for making a digital version of Bao Rong. C. Challenges of developing a life-like digital human. D. The process of creating an AI-powered virtual figure. 30. What is a potential negative impact of AI technology? A. It can become overly independent. B. It can shorten the grieving process. C. It can cause longer sadness and mental issues. D. It can lengthen the interaction with Al version. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The market for AI resurrection lacks proper management. B. AI resurrection technology is highly advanced. C. The market for AI resurrection is very profitable. D. AI resurrection products are of poor quality. D Even after eating a large meal, most people can still find room for sweets. Now, research in mice shows that the nerve cells behind feeling full also cause sugar cravings (渴望). In other words, there seems to be a nerve-related basis for our love of dessert. Previous studies have shown that natural chemicals called opioids (阿片类物质) in the brain play a crucial role in sugar cravings. These opioids are made by special cells in a brain area that controls appetite and hormones. Known as POMC neurons (神经元), these special brain cells also help people feel satisfied after eating. To understand whether the cells have a role in sugar cravings, scientists in Germany, led by Henning Fenselau, traced the signals POMC neurons send. They did so by bathing brain slices from three mice in a glowing liquid that sticks to sensors of these opioids. The part of the brain with the most of these sensors is called the PVT, known to manage feeding. That suggested the appetite for sugar was related to communication between these two brain regions. So, the researchers tracked the activity of cell nerves in these regions as mice ate their usual food. When the animals seemed to be full, the team gave them a dessert of sugary food. On average, neuronal activity between the brain regions roughly increased four times while mice ate dessert compared with their regular meal. The peak began before eating the sweets, suggesting the pathway determines the appetite for sugar. When the team prevented signals from POMC neurons to the PVT, the mice consumed 4 percent less dessert. “These cells, which are well known for making us feel satisfied, also send signals that make us want sugar, especially when we are already full,” says Fenselau, “this would explain why animals-humans-over-consume sugar when they’re actually full. The pathway may have developed because sugar is more easily turned into energy than other sources like fats or proteins.” 32. Why did scientists study the signals from POMC neurons? A. To understand how opioids are made. B. To study the role of hormones. C. To see if POMC neurons affect sugar cravings. D. To learn how brain slices work. 33. What can we learn about PVT? A. It sticks to glowing liquid. B. It is controlled by eating behavior. C. It communicates with opioids. D. It receives signals from POMC neurons. 34. How did blocking POMC neuron signals affect mice? A. Dessert consumption would decrease. B. Mice would prefer sweet food C. Sugar intake would remain unchanged. D. Fullness signals would strengthen. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The brain has a specific region for regulating appetite. B. Sugar cravings are related to brain activity and satisfaction. C. Opioids in the brain are crucial for regulating appetite. D. Dessert consumption is determined by hormone levels. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Provide First Aid for a Broken Bone Broken bones are serious injuries that need immediate medical care. Sometimes, getting timely first aid from trained health professionals is not always possible. ____36____. Check the injured area. If you’re in an emergency and there are no medical people around, quickly check how bad the injury is. If someone falls or has an accident and feels a lot of pain, they might have a broken bone. ____37____. If you think the head, back, or pelvis (骨盆) is broken, don’t move the person. You need an X-ray to be certain. For arms, legs, fingers, toes, or noses, a broken bone usually looks bent or out of shape. ____38____ If you think the injury is serious and might be a broken bone, call 911 right away. Get an ambulance coming as fast as you can. First aid can help, but it’s not the same as having a doctor or nurse. If you’re near a hospital and you’re sure the injury isn’t life-threatening and is just in an arm or leg, you could drive the person there instead. Keep calm and watch for signs of shock. Breaking a bone is very painful. Fear, panic, and shock are all common reactions, but they can have negative consequences for the body, so they must be controlled. As you wait for help, cover the person to keep him warm and give him some water. ____39____. Keep the broken bone still. After the injured person is stable, try to keep the broken bone still if you have to wait for help. This can reduce pain and protect the bone from more damage. ____40____. Improperly moving broken bones can cause more harm. Splints (夹板) only work for arms and legs, not for bones in the pelvis or the body trunk. A. Give first aid before the ambulance arrives. B. Call for emergency help. C. Therefore, knowing basic first aid for broken bones is important. D. Keep talking to him to distract him from focusing on his injury. E. the more severe the fracture (骨折) is, the more pain it causes. F. Don’t try to fix the bone if you don’t know how. G. But pain alone isn’t enough to be sure. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren’t talented or clever enough, but Scott Kelly, commander of the International Space Station, would prove it’s ____41____ . As a kid, he was abstracted and uninterested in science and all other ____42____as well. He couldn’t ___43___what the teachers were saying, spending most of his time in school daydreaming. Therefore, he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school, and he even thought he would never ____44____ his dreams. That all ____45____ when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe’s classic account of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. ____46____at last, he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes. So that day, he ____47____ his mind to do well in it. After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be ____48____ . But he started thinking about it like a game. The more he____49____his study skills, the more he gained and the better he got. ____50____ , it became a(n)____51____with himself to see how good he could get. No one was more surprised than him when a ____52____ daydreamer started getting straight A’s in science, which is essential to be an astronaut. So we need to stop ___53___the statement that science is just too hard. If you’re students who have been told “you are not a science person” or “your brain doesn’t think that way”, just____54____the comments! Everyone who wants to can learn this stuff — they just have to be ____55____to do the work. 41. A. abstract B. awesome C. wrong D. complex 42. A. subjects B. goals C. schedules D. concepts 43. A. figure out B. set about C. engage in D. focus on 44. A. expect B. acknowledge C. fulfill D. observe 45. A. denied B. realized C. happened D. changed 46. A. Inspired B. Frustrated C. Satisfied D. Shocked 47. A. gave up B. made up C. formed into D. got into 48. A. possible B. challenging C. effortless D. logical 49. A. proceeded B. practiced C. arranged D. exchanged 50. A. Practically B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Eventually 51. A. principle B. deal C. competition D. race 52. A. real B. former C. formal D. last 53. A. furthering B. breaking C. commenting D. judging 54. A. apply B. ignore C. decrease D. cast 55. A. forced B. expected C. gifted D. motivated 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 语法填空 Steamed buns, or xiaolongbao, receive global praise for their paper-thin skin and light, flavorful fillings. They are steamed to perfection, highlighting a ____56____ (harmony) mixture of their delicate textures and the distinctive fresh and tasty soup. The buns,____57____ (general) thought to have originated in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, were actually created by locals from Shengzhou, ____58____ county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, around 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop, believed that compared with Hangzhou, Shengzhou was less well-known to people. As a result, in order to attract ____59____ (consume), the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard. Natives of Shengzhou doing business across the country then followed suit, ____60____ (name) their shops Hangzhou xiaolongbao. Therefore, for a long time, Hangzhou xiaolongbao has been synonymous with Shengzhou xiaolongbao. In the past, trade relied heavily ____61____waterways, contributing to Shaoxing’s solid commercial traditions that continue to this day. ____62____ was shown by the local statistics was that there are about 50,000 Shengzhou natives who, relying on Shengzhou xiaolongbao, have opened more than 20,000 stores nationwide. Most of the shops that are scattered throughout the streets and alleys exist as mom-and-pop stores, with the handmade buns being of good quality. However, ____63____ (compare) to the modern production processes of many food outlets, the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations. Prior to 2017, the government of Shengzhou ____64____ (roll) out an initiative to establish distinctive brands for both Shengzhou xiaolongbao and other local snacks, and invested 30 million yuan ($4 million) annually ____65____ (fuel) its growth. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 为积极响应国家“体重管理年”行动 (Weight Management Year)，昆明市第三中学学生会近期将开展“Healthy Eating, Healthy Weight”主题活动，现请你以学生会名义向全体同学发出倡议，内容如下： 1. 指出我校学生的饮食现状； 2. 给出健康饮食的具体建议。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80词左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn’t understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines. One day, the school announced a talent show. Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 【考试时间：5月7日8:00—10:00】 昆明市第三中学高2026届高二年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the playground. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Jason, you are recovering so quickly. You look much better today. I think you’ll be home in a few days. M: I hope so. Then I’ll be able to play in the football match next month. I’ve been looking forward to that day 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about Culture Express? A. It is funny. B. It is her favorite. C. She often misses it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like the show Culture Express on Channel 4? M: Not really, but I think the host is funny. W: Well, I can’t miss it for anything. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. Alice often surprises everyone. B. Alice doesn’t study very hard. C. Alice often gets the best grade. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, the English exam results finally came out. Guess who got the highest grade? W: I wouldn’t be surprised if it was Alice again. If someone studies really hard, they usually get the result they deserve. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How high do the ceilings today usually measure? A. 2.3 meters. B. 2.7 meters. C. 3.0 meters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you remember the ceilings in the old flats? W: Sure. They were very high and gave you a feeling of a lot of space. I wonder what the height was for the old ceilings. M: At least 3 meters. But today’s flats usually have ceilings no higher than 2.7 meters, and some only 2.3. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He can make it on Saturday. B. There are music lessons for the evening. C. Movies are not his cup of tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you go to the cinema this Saturday, Bob? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll have my music lessons then. W: I didn’t mean in the morning or afternoon. I meant in the evening. M: Oh, that’s quite a different thing. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do last Saturday? A. Studied a lot. B. Joined a club. C. Camped out. 7. Why do people join “Flash Play”? A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom, what did you do? Last Saturday? M: I camped out in the suburbs of Beijing by joining a making friend group. W: Oh really? It is so-called flash play. M: Yeah, I had doubt about it before, but now I think it is a good way to make friends. W: Absolutely some of my friends have such experiences but I prefer to go out by myself. M: Haha. You are out now. It is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money, but also wants to go out for fun. Flash Play can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. People don’t trust each other. B. There are serious problems. C. There’s too much pressure. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Vicki, what’s going on? Frgas just told me that you’re leaving us. W: Yes, I really feel bad about it. But B&D came up with a really good offer. M: Well, I didn’t know you were going to look for a new job. W: Well, just between you and me. I think we have some problems in this department. Don’t get me wrong, it has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says you are an excellent manager. M: Problems? What problems? Do we have time to talk about it? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Employer and job applicant. C. Job hunter and job agent. 11. What is greatly valued in the company? A. Employees’ qualities. B. Employees’ appearance. C. Employees’ physical condition. 12. What does the man care about the job? A. Whether he has to work on time. B. Whether he can get medical insurance. C. Whether he has to work on weekends. 13. What do we know about Globe Insurance? A. It often asks the staff to work on weekends. B. It doesn’t listen to employees’ concerns. C. Its new employees need a medical examination. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at Globe Insurance. M: All right. W: We require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect everyone here at Globe Insurance to be hardworking, easy-going and honest. M: I’m glad to hear that. W: We also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees’ concerns. Is there any additional information I can provide? M: Yes, as a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work? W: Yes, of course. M: And would it be necessary for me to work on weekends? W: No, that wouldn’t be necessary. M: I see. Well, I’ve probably taken up enough of your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. W: We’ll be in touch with you shortly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman worried about? A. How to get to the students’ union. B. How to live the university life. C. How to find a map of the university. 15. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 16. Where is the students’ union? A. Beside the Lab B. Opposite the Chemistry labs. C. On the right of the Science Blocks. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get familiar with the university. B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday. C. Write her telephone number down on the form. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I’m really worried about how I’m going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit better, that might help. M: Do you have a map of the university? W: Yes. M: Well, let’s look at it together. OK, we are here now in Dalton House. Opposite this building is the Arts Block where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from 9:00 a.m. till 8:00 p.m. on weekdays. W: Fine. M: Another important building is the Students’ Union. To get to the Students’ Union you keep going down University Lane, past the Science Block on your left. Opposite the Science Block are the Chemistry labs and the Students’ Union is just on the right, next to Lab B. W: Fine. But I get a bit confused about the directions. M: Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiarize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form. Take it away with you and then make an appointment to see me again and we’ll go over it. My telephone number is on the form. You can ring me anytime, except on Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people were badly injured in the storm? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 19. What do we know about the farmer? A. His house was destroyed. B. His wife was missing. C. One of his children was killed. 20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A. She tried to take something out. B. She rushed out with her children. C. She told her husband not to leave. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Back to the news. Last Friday a storm hit two villages destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children, when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work, when she noticed that her house was shaking, She rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earning an MBA is a lifelong investment (投资) that can send your career and salary to new heights. Through our flagship Fortune Recommends ranking, we hope to help the next generation of leaders discover the best MBA program for their future. University of Chicago Its MBA program has on average about 50 students per course, and applicants tend to have over five years of work experience. The application process requires a hand-in of GMAT and/or GRE scores as well as two letters of recommendation. International students can hand in proof of English competence. The round three deadline is April 3, and there is a $250 application fee. Columbia University It requires applicants to self-report a valid GMAT, GMAT Focus Edition, or GRE score when applying. English competence exams are not required for international students. On average, there are around 68 students per core course. Multiple registration deadlines are available for the fall semester, and the application fee is $250. Stanford University Applicants must hand in results from either the GMAT or GRE exam as well as two letters of recommendation. International students must supply proof of English competence via TOEFL, PTE, or IELTS. The final deadline to apply is April 8, and the application fee is $275. University of Michigan There are about 75 students in each MBA core class, and students have close to six years of work experience. One letter of recommendation is needed to apply, and international students must provide proof of English competence. The final deadline to apply is March 4, and the application fee is $250. 21. Why do people choose an MBA program? A. It’s easy to study. B. It can discover the best work experience. C. It helps future leaders find new ranking. D. It can promote their career and earnings. 22. Which university accepts applicants without a recommendation letter? A. Stanford University. B. Columbia University. C. University of Chicago. D. University of Michigan. 23. Which date is suitable to apply for an MBA in University of Michigan? A. April 3. B. March 8. C. April 8. D. February 25. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍读 MBA 利于提升事业收入，列举四所名校 MBA 班级规模、申请材料、语言要求、截止日期与申请费等招生条件供择校参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Earning an MBA is a lifelong investment (投资) that can send your career and salary to new heights.(攻读MBA是一项终身的投资，能够让你的职业生涯和薪资达到新的高度)”可知，人们选择攻读MBA课程因为它能促进他们的职业发展和收入增长。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The application process requires a hand-in of GMAT and/or GRE scores as well as two letters of recommendation.(申请过程需要提交GMAT和/或GRE成绩，以及两封推荐信)”；倒数第二段“Applicants must hand in results from either the GMAT or GRE exam as well as two letters of recommendation.(申请人必须提交GMAT或GRE考试成绩，以及两封推荐信)”以及最后一段“One letter of recommendation is needed to apply, and international students must provide proof of English competence.(申请时需提供一封推荐信，国际学生还需提供英语能力证明)”可知，哥伦比亚大学会接受没有推荐信的申请者。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The final deadline to apply is March 4, and the application fee is $250.(申请的最后截止日期为3月4日，申请费为250美元)”可知，申请密歇根大学MBA的合适日期是2月25日。 B As a travel enthusiast, I have always wanted to visit Iceland. Recently, I had a chance to speak with Ann Peters of a tour agency about visiting the must-see destination. According to Peters, the weather is the best in Iceland during the summer months when average temperatures can range from 10℃ to 15℃ and there can be nearly 24 hours of daylight. So June, July and August are the most popular months to visit Iceland. Actually, in 2023, Iceland had over 1.9 million visitors in June and over 2 million visitors in July and August. But Peters told me that while most people book a trip with their desired weather in mind, they might experience the exact opposite. “The weather in Iceland is influenced by its location in the North Atlantic, where warm air from the Gulf Stream meets the cold Arctic air, resulting in frequent and dramatic weather changes,” she says, “In a single day, you might encounter sunshine, rain, wind and even snow, regardless of the season.” The best time to see the northern lights is between September and March, during autumn and spring. But even though Iceland is one of the best places to see the northern lights, catching a glimpse of the amazing lights isn’t warranted. “The conditions need to be just right: clear skies and strong solar activity,” says Peters. Spotting the lights is definitely on my future bucket list, so Peters recommends booking my stay at countryside locations and giving myself 5-10 days of flexibility to increase chances. Peters recommends purchasing a Reykjavik City Card while I am in Iceland, which provides access to many of the city’s museums and swimming pools, unlimited use of public transportation and discounts at various other attractions. The card also includes entry to the Reykjavik Maritime Museum and the National Gallery of Iceland. 24. What may be an advantage of visiting Iceland in August? A. The local temperature is relatively stable. B. There are fewer travelers due to the weather. C. Extended daylight hours allow for more activities. D. There are higher chances to see the northern lights. 25. What does Peters emphasize in paragraph 3? A. The climate effects of the cold Arctic air. B. The unpredictability of Iceland’s weather. C. The tips on dealing with weather changes. D. The significance of Iceland’s unique location. 26. What does “warranted” underlined in paragraph 4 mean? A. Missed. B. Assured. C. Approved. D. Appreciated. 27. How can the Reykjavik City Card benefit travelers? A. By reducing potential risks of their tour. B. By giving them free access to attractions. C. By making their tour more cost-effective. D. By offering them a discount on air tickets. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】作者咨询旅行社人员了解冰岛旅行，夏季温暖极昼游客多，当地天气多变；9-3 月可观极光，推荐乡下住宿和雷克雅未克城市卡省钱游玩。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to Peters, the weather is the best in Iceland during the summer months when average temperatures can range from 10℃ to 15℃ and there can be nearly 24 hours of daylight.(据彼得斯介绍，冰岛夏季的天气最佳，平均气温在10℃至15℃之间，几乎每天都有24小时的日照)”可知，八月份前往冰岛的优势是长时间的日照时间，可以进行更多活动。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But Peters told me that while most people book a trip with their desired weather in mind, they might experience the exact opposite. “The weather in Iceland is influenced by its location in the North Atlantic, where warm air from the Gulf Stream meets the cold Arctic air, resulting in frequent and dramatic weather changes,” she says, “In a single day, you might encounter sunshine, rain, wind and even snow, regardless of the season.”(但彼得斯告诉我，虽然大多数人预订旅行时会想到想要的天气，但他们可能遇到完全相反的情况。“冰岛的天气受其位于北大西洋的位置影响，来自墨西哥湾暖流的暖空气与寒冷的北极空气相遇，导致频繁且剧烈的天气变化，”她说，“无论季节如何，一天之内你可能会遭遇晴天、降雨、大风，甚至下雪。”)”可知，彼得斯在第三段强调了冰岛天气的不可预测性。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“The conditions need to be just right: clear skies and strong solar activity(条件必须恰到好处：晴朗的天空和强烈的太阳活动)”可知，后文讲述看极光需要完美条件，说明看到极光无法保证，故划线词意思是“保证”，与Assured意思一致。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Spotting the lights is definitely on my future bucket list, so Peters recommends booking my stay at countryside locations and giving myself 5-10 days of flexibility to increase chances. Peters recommends purchasing a Reykjavik City Card while I am in Iceland, which provides access to many of the city’s museums and swimming pools, unlimited use of public transportation and discounts at various other attractions. The card also includes entry to the Reykjavik Maritime Museum and the National Gallery of Iceland.(看到极光肯定是我未来的愿望清单之一，因此彼得斯建议我预订乡村住宿，并给自己5到10天的灵活时间，以提高成功机会。他推荐我在冰岛期间购买雷克雅未克城市卡，该卡可进入市内许多博物馆和游泳池，不限次数使用公共交通，并享受多个景点的折扣优惠。此外，该卡还包含进入雷克雅未克海事博物馆和冰岛国家美术馆的权限)”可知，雷克雅未克城市卡通过让旅游更加经济实惠为旅行者带来便利。 C Over a decade ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest AI technology brings hope of recreating loved ones through virtual form. Recently, it was revealed that well-known musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter who in 2021 passed away due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of Xiaoice, Microsoft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Bao was able to recreate his daughter Bao Rong as an AI-powered virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team went to great lengths to piece together pictures, audio-visual recordings, and narrated memories of Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Mandarin and English. Bao has finally launched a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss. However, this technological achievement has also been accompanied by many debates. The idea of bringing back a loved one through AI may seem comforting. Still, researchers caution that constantly interacting with an AI version of a lost loved one could potentially affect the natural grieving (悲伤) process, leaving individuals stuck in a state of denial. This could lead to lengthened grief and other mental health issues. Furthermore, there’s a risk that people may become overly dependent on the technology, preferring their interactions with the AI version over forming new, real-life relationships. With the case of Bao Rong out in the open, AI resurrection (复活) has become a business. From simple “talking pictures” that sound nothing like the loved ones to deep fake videos of actors speaking with the faces of those who passed away, the lower end of the market is more “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefore, it is crucial to establish proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure that the use of AI-resurrection technology is safe and responsible now. 28. Why does the author mention Black Mirror in paragraph 1? A. To show the influence of science fiction on technology B. To lead to the discussion about AI resurrection. C. To criticize the unrealistic description of AI in movies D. To highlight the advancement of artificial intelligence. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The popularity of AI-resurrection technology. B. Reasons for making a digital version of Bao Rong. C. Challenges of developing a life-like digital human. D. The process of creating an AI-powered virtual figure. 30. What is a potential negative impact of AI technology? A. It can become overly independent. B. It can shorten the grieving process. C. It can cause longer sadness and mental issues. D. It can lengthen the interaction with Al version. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The market for AI resurrection lacks proper management. B. AI resurrection technology is highly advanced. C. The market for AI resurrection is very profitable. D. AI resurrection products are of poor quality. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章由科幻剧引出 AI 复刻逝者实例，讲述音乐人打造亡女数字分身的经过，同时指出该技术易造成心理问题，行业亟待完善监管与伦理规范。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Over a decade ago, the science fiction series Black Mirror showed a story about using artificial intelligence to bring back loved ones. Thanks to technological advancement, the latest Al technology brings hope of recreating loved ones through virtual form.(十多年前，科幻剧集《黑镜》曾讲述过利用人工智能让逝去的亲人复活的故事。如今，随着科技的进步，最新的人工智能技术带来了通过虚拟形态重现亲人的希望)”可知，作者在第一段中提到《黑镜》是为了引出关于人工智能复活的讨论。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Recently, it was revealed that well-known musician Tino Bao had created a digital version of his daughter who in 2021 passed away due to a rare disease at the age of 22. With the help of Xiaoice, Microsoft Asia’s Al branch based in China, Bao was able to recreate his daughter Bao Rong as an Al-powered virtual figure. Tino Bao, his family and the team went to great lengths to piece together pictures, audio-visual recordings, and narrated memories of Rong. After thousands of trials and errors, they presented the life-like digital human who speaks in both Mandarin and English. Bao has finally launched a company to bring the technological miracle to other families experiencing such loss.(近日有消息披露，知名音乐人包先生打造出了女儿的数字分身。他的女儿2021年因罕见疾病离世，年仅22岁。依托微软亚洲人工智能分支机构小冰的技术支持，包先生得以复刻出人工智能驱动的虚拟女儿包蓉。包先生一家与团队费尽心力，整理汇总了包蓉的照片、影音录像以及和她相关的口述回忆。经过数千次反复调试打磨，最终生成了能使用中英双语、形象逼真的数字人。如今包先生创办了公司，希望把这项技术带给其他承受丧亲之痛的家庭)”可知，第二段主要讲了创造一个基于人工智能的虚拟人物的过程。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This could lead to lengthened grief and other mental health issues.(这可能导致持续的悲伤以及其他心理健康问题)”可知，人工智能技术可能带来的潜在负面影响是它可能导致更长时间的悲伤和心理问题。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the case of Bao Rong out in the open, Al resurrection (复活) has become a business. From simple “talking pictures” that sound nothing like the loved ones to deep fake videos of actors speaking with the faces of those who passed away, the lower end of the market is more “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefore, it is crucial to establish proper regulations and ethical standards to ensure that the use of Al-resurrection technology is safe and responsible now.(随着包蓉的案例公之于众，AI逝者复刻已然形成一门产业。市场低端产品徒有“人工”外壳，毫无智能可言：既有声音和逝者完全不符的简易会说话照片，也有将逝者面部合成到演员身上的深度伪造视频。因此当下亟需制定完善法规与伦理标准，保障AI复刻技术安全、合规地投入使用)”可知，人工智能复活市场缺乏适当的管理。 D Even after eating a large meal, most people can still find room for sweets. Now, research in mice shows that the nerve cells behind feeling full also cause sugar cravings (渴望). In other words, there seems to be a nerve-related basis for our love of dessert. Previous studies have shown that natural chemicals called opioids (阿片类物质) in the brain play a crucial role in sugar cravings. These opioids are made by special cells in a brain area that controls appetite and hormones. Known as POMC neurons (神经元), these special brain cells also help people feel satisfied after eating. To understand whether the cells have a role in sugar cravings, scientists in Germany, led by Henning Fenselau, traced the signals POMC neurons send. They did so by bathing brain slices from three mice in a glowing liquid that sticks to sensors of these opioids. The part of the brain with the most of these sensors is called the PVT, known to manage feeding. That suggested the appetite for sugar was related to communication between these two brain regions. So, the researchers tracked the activity of cell nerves in these regions as mice ate their usual food. When the animals seemed to be full, the team gave them a dessert of sugary food. On average, neuronal activity between the brain regions roughly increased four times while mice ate dessert compared with their regular meal. The peak began before eating the sweets, suggesting the pathway determines the appetite for sugar. When the team prevented signals from POMC neurons to the PVT, the mice consumed 4 percent less dessert. “These cells, which are well known for making us feel satisfied, also send signals that make us want sugar, especially when we are already full,” says Fenselau, “this would explain why animals-humans-over-consume sugar when they’re actually full. The pathway may have developed because sugar is more easily turned into energy than other sources like fats or proteins.” 32. Why did scientists study the signals from POMC neurons? A. To understand how opioids are made. B. To study the role of hormones. C. To see if POMC neurons affect sugar cravings. D. To learn how brain slices work. 33. What can we learn about PVT? A. It sticks to glowing liquid. B. It is controlled by eating behavior. C. It communicates with opioids. D. It receives signals from POMC neurons. 34. How did blocking POMC neuron signals affect mice? A. Dessert consumption would decrease. B. Mice would prefer sweet food C. Sugar intake would remain unchanged. D. Fullness signals would strengthen. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The brain has a specific region for regulating appetite. B. Sugar cravings are related to brain activity and satisfaction. C. Opioids in the brain are crucial for regulating appetite. D. Dessert consumption is determined by hormone levels. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究发现大脑中POMC神经元在产生饱腹感的同时也会引发对糖的渴望。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Previous studies have shown that natural chemicals called opioids (阿片类物质) in the brain play a crucial role in sugar cravings. These opioids are made by special cells in a brain area that controls appetite and hormones. Known as POMC neurons (神经元), these special brain cells also help people feel satisfied after eating.(先前的研究表明，大脑中一种称为阿片类物质的天然化学物质在糖分渴望中起着至关重要的作用。这些阿片类物质由大脑中控制食欲和激素的一个区域的特殊细胞产生。这些被称为POMC神经元的特殊脑细胞，还有助于人们在进食后产生饱腹感)”以及第三段“To understand whether the cells have a role in sugar cravings, scientists in Germany, led by Henning Fenselau, traced the signals POMC neurons send. (为了解这些细胞是否在糖分渴望中发挥作用，由亨宁·芬塞劳领导的德国科学家追踪了POMC神经元发出的信号)”可推知，科学家研究POMC神经元的信号是为了探究POMC神经元是否影响糖渴望。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The part of the brain with the most of these sensors is called the PVT, known to manage feeding. That suggested the appetite for sugar was related to communication between these two brain regions. (大脑中这些传感器最为集中的区域被称为PVT，已知它负责调节进食行为。这表明对糖分的渴望与这两个大脑区域之间的通讯有关)”以及第五段“When the team prevented signals from POMC neurons to the PVT, the mice consumed 4 percent less dessert. (当研究小组阻止从POMC神经元到PVT的信号时，小鼠的甜食摄入量减少了4%)”可推知，PVT接收来自POMC神经元的信号。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When the team prevented signals from POMC neurons to the PVT, the mice consumed 4 percent less dessert. (当研究小组阻止从POMC神经元到PVT的信号时，小鼠的甜食摄入量减少了4%)”可知，阻止POMC神经元信号会使小鼠甜食摄入量减少。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Even after eating a large meal, most people can still find room for sweets. Now, research in mice shows that the nerve cells behind feeling full also cause sugar cravings (渴望). (即使在大餐之后，大多数人仍然能为甜食腾出空间。现在，对小鼠的研究表明，产生饱腹感背后的神经细胞也会引起对糖的渴望)”以及最后一段中“These cells, which are well known for making us feel satisfied, also send signals that make us want sugar, especially when we are already full (这些以让我们感到满足而闻名的细胞，也会发出让我们想要糖的信号，尤其是当我们已经饱了的时候)”可知，文章主要揭示了糖渴望与大脑活动及饱腹感之间的关系。故B项“Sugar cravings are related to brain activity and satisfaction. (糖渴望与大脑活动和满足感有关)”能概括文章内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Provide First Aid for a Broken Bone Broken bones are serious injuries that need immediate medical care. Sometimes, getting timely first aid from trained health professionals is not always possible. ____36____. Check the injured area. If you’re in an emergency and there are no medical people around, quickly check how bad the injury is. If someone falls or has an accident and feels a lot of pain, they might have a broken bone. ____37____. If you think the head, back, or pelvis (骨盆) is broken, don’t move the person. You need an X-ray to be certain. For arms, legs, fingers, toes, or noses, a broken bone usually looks bent or out of shape. ____38____ If you think the injury is serious and might be a broken bone, call 911 right away. Get an ambulance coming as fast as you can. First aid can help, but it’s not the same as having a doctor or nurse. If you’re near a hospital and you’re sure the injury isn’t life-threatening and is just in an arm or leg, you could drive the person there instead. Keep calm and watch for signs of shock. Breaking a bone is very painful. Fear, panic, and shock are all common reactions, but they can have negative consequences for the body, so they must be controlled. As you wait for help, cover the person to keep him warm and give him some water. ____39____. Keep the broken bone still. After the injured person is stable, try to keep the broken bone still if you have to wait for help. This can reduce pain and protect the bone from more damage. ____40____. Improperly moving broken bones can cause more harm. Splints (夹板) only work for arms and legs, not for bones in the pelvis or the body trunk. A. Give first aid before the ambulance arrives. B. Call for emergency help. C. Therefore, knowing basic first aid for broken bones is important. D. Keep talking to him to distract him from focusing on his injury. E. the more severe the fracture (骨折) is, the more pain it causes. F. Don’t try to fix the bone if you don’t know how. G. But pain alone isn’t enough to be sure. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍骨折急救方法：先检查伤情、立刻呼救、安抚伤者防休克、固定伤处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Broken bones are serious injuries that need immediate medical care. Sometimes, getting timely first aid from trained health professionals is not always possible.(骨折是严重的损伤，需要立即接受医疗救治。有时，无法及时获得受过卫生专业训练人员的急救处理)”可知，第一段引出主题，前文提到有时候无法及时获得专业医护人员的急救，因此C选项“因此，了解骨折的基础急救知识十分重要”符合逻辑，衔接上文，引出下文具体方法。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If you’re in an emergency and there are no medical people around, quickly check how bad the injury is. If someone falls or has an accident and feels a lot of pain, they might have a broken bone.(如果你遇到紧急情况，周围没有医护人员，请迅速检查伤情的严重程度。如果有人摔倒或发生意外后感到剧烈疼痛，可能已经骨折了)”以及后文“If you think the head, back, or pelvis (骨盆) is broken, don’t move the person. You need an X-ray to be certain. For arms, legs, fingers, toes, or noses, a broken bone usually looks bent or out of shape.(如果怀疑头部、背部或骨盆骨折，请不要移动伤者。必须通过X光检查才能确定。对于手臂、腿部、手指、脚趾或鼻子，骨折通常表现为弯曲或形状异常)”可知，前文提到受伤剧痛可能是骨折，后文提到需要X光才能确诊，G选项“但只凭疼痛无法确定骨折”承上启下，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据后文“If you think the injury is serious and might be a broken bone, call 911 right away. Get an ambulance coming as fast as you can. First aid can help, but it’s not the same as having a doctor or nurse. If you’re near a hospital and you’re sure the injury isn’t life-threatening and is just in an arm or leg, you could drive the person there instead.(如果你认为伤势严重，可能是骨折，请立即拨打911。尽快让救护车赶到现场。急救措施可以提供帮助，但无法替代医生或护士的治疗。如果你在医院附近，并且确定伤情不危及生命，只是手臂或腿部受伤，可以自行驾车送人去医院)”可知，空后整段内容围绕拨打急救电话、呼叫救护车送医展开，B选项“呼叫紧急救援”可作为该段的核心小标题，符合要求。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Breaking a bone is very painful. Fear, panic, and shock are all common reactions, but they can have negative consequences for the body, so they must be controlled. As you wait for help, cover the person to keep him warm and give him some water.(骨折会非常疼痛。恐惧、惊慌和休克都是常见的反应，但这些反应可能对身体造成不良影响，因此必须加以控制。等待救援时，应为伤者盖上衣物以保暖，并给予少量饮水)”可知，该段讲解缓解休克恐慌，前文提到等待救援时要给伤者保暖、喂水，D选项“不断和伤者说话，帮他转移对伤势的注意力”符合缓解恐慌情绪的逻辑，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 根据上文“After the injured person is stable, try to keep the broken bone still if you have to wait for help. This can reduce pain and protect the bone from more damage.(伤者情况稳定后，如果需要等待救援，请尽量保持骨折部位不动。这样可以减轻疼痛，并防止骨骼进一步受损)”以及后文“Improperly moving broken bones can cause more harm. Splints (夹板) only work for arms and legs, not for bones in the pelvis or the body trunk.(不当地移动骨折的骨头可能会造成更大的伤害。夹板仅适用于手臂和腿部，不适用于骨盆或躯干部位的骨骼)”可知，该段讲解保持骨折部位固定，后文提到不当移动会造成更多伤害，F选项“如果你不懂正确方法，不要尝试复位骨折”符合语境，衔接下文。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren’t talented or clever enough, but Scott Kelly, commander of the International Space Station, would prove it’s ____41____ . As a kid, he was abstracted and uninterested in science and all other ____42____as well. He couldn’t ___43___what the teachers were saying, spending most of his time in school daydreaming. Therefore, he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school, and he even thought he would never ____44____ his dreams. That all ____45____ when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe’s classic account of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. ____46____at last, he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes. So that day, he ____47____ his mind to do well in it. After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be ____48____ . But he started thinking about it like a game. The more he____49____his study skills, the more he gained and the better he got. ____50____ , it became a(n)____51____with himself to see how good he could get. No one was more surprised than him when a ____52____ daydreamer started getting straight A’s in science, which is essential to be an astronaut. So we need to stop ___53___the statement that science is just too hard. If you’re students who have been told “you are not a science person” or “your brain doesn’t think that way”, just____54____the comments! Everyone who wants to can learn this stuff — they just have to be ____55____to do the work. 41. A. abstract B. awesome C. wrong D. complex 42. A. subjects B. goals C. schedules D. concepts 43. A. figure out B. set about C. engage in D. focus on 44. A. expect B. acknowledge C. fulfill D. observe 45. A. denied B. realized C. happened D. changed 46. A. Inspired B. Frustrated C. Satisfied D. Shocked 47. A. gave up B. made up C. formed into D. got into 48. A. possible B. challenging C. effortless D. logical 49. A. proceeded B. practiced C. arranged D. exchanged 50. A. Practically B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Eventually 51. A. principle B. deal C. competition D. race 52. A. real B. former C. formal D. last 53. A. furthering B. breaking C. commenting D. judging 54. A. apply B. ignore C. decrease D. cast 55. A. forced B. expected C. gifted D. motivated 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Scott Kelly国际空间站的指挥官刚开始是一名空想家，后来受到启发，通过努力成为了一名宇航员的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为，对于那些没有天赋或不够聪明的学生来说，科学事业太复杂了，但国际空间站的指挥官Scott Kelly将证明这是错误的。A. abstract抽象的；B. awesome极好的；C. wrong错误的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文Scott Kelly从差生成为了宇航员，可知他证明了“对于那些没有天赋或不够聪明的学生来说，科学事业太复杂了”这个说法是错误的。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一个孩子，他很爱出神，对科学和所有其他学科都不感兴趣。A. subjects科目；B. goals目标；C. schedules日程表；D. concepts概念。根据后文“spending most of his time in school daydreaming”可知，他很爱出神，对科学和所有其他学科都不感兴趣。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他在学校的大部分时间都在做白日梦，无法集中注意力听老师讲课。A. figure out弄清楚；B. set about开始；C. engage in参与；D. focus on集中。根据上文“he was abstracted and uninterested in science ”和后文“spending most of his time in school daydreaming”可知，Scott在学校的大部分时间都无法集中注意力听老师讲课。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，他的成绩很差，几乎没有从高中毕业，他甚至认为他永远不会实现他的梦想。A. expect期待；B. acknowledge承认；C. fulfill实现；D. observe观察。根据上文“he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school, and he even thought he would never”以及后文“dream”可知，此处指无法实现梦想。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：当他读到汤姆·沃尔夫的经典著作《太空先锋》时，这一切都改变了，这本书讲述了首次探索太空的美国先驱。A. denied否认；B. realized意识到；C. happened发生；D. changed改变。根据后文“he was determined to be an astronaut”可知，这本书改变了他，让他决定成为宇航员。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后，他受到了启发，决心成为一名宇航员，这意味着在科学课上取得好成绩。A. Inspired受到鼓舞的；B. Frustrated沮丧的；C. Satisfied满足的；D. Shocked震惊的。根据上文“when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe’s classic account of the pioneering Americans who first explored space”可知，此处指他受到了这本书的启发，决心成为一名宇航员。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所以那天，他下定决心要把它做好。A. gave up放弃；B. made up编造；C. formed into形成；D. got into进入。根据上文“he was determined”可知，他下定决心要把它做好。make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过这么多年的白日梦，这不是一件容易的事。A. possible可能的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. effortless容易的；D. logical逻辑的。根据上文“After so many years of daydreaming”可知，他做了很多年的白日梦，要成为宇航员并不容易。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：他越练习他的学习技巧，他获得的越多，他得到的越好。A. proceeded继续；B. practiced练习；C. arranged安排；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“his study skills, the more he gained and the better he got”可知，他练习学习技巧。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，这变成了一场与他自己的竞争，看他能做得多好。A. Particularly实际上；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Eventually最后。根据后文“to see how good he could get”可知，学习最后变成了他与自己的一场竞争。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：最终，这变成了一场与他自己的竞争，看他能做得多好。A. principle原则；B. deal交易；C. competition竞争；D. race比赛。根据后文“with himself to see how good he could get”可知，这变成了一场与他自己的竞争，看他能做得多好。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：没有人比他更惊讶，当一个以前的空想家开始在科学上全A，这是成为一名宇航员所必需的。A. real真的；B. former以前的；C. formal正式的；D. last最后的。根据上文“After so many years of daydreaming”可知，Scott Kelly以前是空想家。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，我们必须停止进一步传播“科学太难了”这种说法。A. furthering传播；B. breaking打破；C. commenting评论；D. judging判断。根据后文“the statement that science is just too hard”可知，此处指传播“科学太难”这种言论，用further。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你是那些曾被别人说成“不是搞科学的料”或者“你的大脑不适合这样思考”的学生，那就别理会那些评价吧！A. apply申请；B. ignore忽视；C. decrease减少；D. cast投射。根据上文可知，Scott Kelly的经历告诉我们，不聪明的学生也可以实现梦想，所以要忽略这些负面的评价。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：任何想学的人都可以学习这些知识——他们只需要有动力去完成学习。A. forced勉强的；B. expected预料中的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. motivated积极的。根据上文“So that day, he ____ his mind to do well in it.”可知，只要一个人有动力他就可以学会自己想要学习的。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 语法填空 Steamed buns, or xiaolongbao, receive global praise for their paper-thin skin and light, flavorful fillings. They are steamed to perfection, highlighting a ____56____ (harmony) mixture of their delicate textures and the distinctive fresh and tasty soup. The buns,____57____ (general) thought to have originated in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, were actually created by locals from Shengzhou, ____58____ county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, around 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop, believed that compared with Hangzhou, Shengzhou was less well-known to people. As a result, in order to attract ____59____ (consume), the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard. Natives of Shengzhou doing business across the country then followed suit, ____60____ (name) their shops Hangzhou xiaolongbao. Therefore, for a long time, Hangzhou xiaolongbao has been synonymous with Shengzhou xiaolongbao. In the past, trade relied heavily ____61____waterways, contributing to Shaoxing’s solid commercial traditions that continue to this day. ____62____ was shown by the local statistics was that there are about 50,000 Shengzhou natives who, relying on Shengzhou xiaolongbao, have opened more than 20,000 stores nationwide. Most of the shops that are scattered throughout the streets and alleys exist as mom-and-pop stores, with the handmade buns being of good quality. However, ____63____ (compare) to the modern production processes of many food outlets, the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations. Prior to 2017, the government of Shengzhou ____64____ (roll) out an initiative to establish distinctive brands for both Shengzhou xiaolongbao and other local snacks, and invested 30 million yuan ($4 million) annually ____65____ (fuel) its growth. 【答案】56. harmonious 57. generally 58. a 59. consumers 60. naming 61. on 62. What 63. compared 64. had rolled 65. to fuel 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了小笼包常被误认为源自杭州，实则产自嵊州。早年商家借杭州名号引流，如今嵊州从业者遍布全国，当地政府也出台政策扶持小笼包产业发展。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们被精心蒸制至完美，充分展现了其细腻口感与鲜美可口的汤汁之间的和谐交融。修饰名词mixture用形容词harmonious，作定语。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种包子通常被认为起源于浙江省省会杭州，但实际上是由位于杭州东南约120公里处的浙江绍兴市下辖的县级市嵊州的本地人发明的。修饰动词thought用副词generally。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种包子通常被认为起源于浙江省省会杭州，但实际上是由位于杭州东南约120公里处的浙江绍兴市下辖的县级市嵊州的本地人发明的。此处city为泛指，且county-level是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故用a。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，为了吸引消费者，店主决定在招牌上使用“杭州”字样。作动词的宾语，表示“顾客”用名词consumer，数量大于一用复数形式。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自嵊州的商家在全国各地经商后，纷纷效仿，将他们的店铺命名为杭州小笼包。主语natives和name是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：过去，贸易主要依靠水路，这造就了绍兴至今仍延续的深厚商业传统。短语rely on表示“依赖”。 【62题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：当地统计数据显示，约有5万名嵊州本地人依靠嵊州小笼包，在全国开设了超过2万家门店。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与许多食品摊位的现代生产流程相比，嵊州小笼包的发展面临诸多限制。短语be compared to表示“与……比较”，此处为过去分词作状语。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：2017年之前，嵊州市政府推出了一项举措，为嵊州小笼包及其他地方小吃打造独特品牌，并每年投入3000万元（约合400万美元）以推动其发展。根据上文Prior to 2017可知，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年之前，嵊州市政府推出了一项举措，为嵊州小笼包及其他地方小吃打造独特品牌，并每年投入3000万元（约合400万美元）以推动其发展。此处fuel作目的状语，用不定式。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 为积极响应国家“体重管理年”行动 (Weight Management Year)，昆明市第三中学学生会近期将开展“Healthy Eating, Healthy Weight”主题活动，现请你以学生会名义向全体同学发出倡议，内容如下： 1. 指出我校学生的饮食现状； 2. 给出健康饮食的具体建议。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80词左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear students, In response to the national “Weight Management Year” initiative, we urge everyone to take measures to enhance our dietary habits. Currently, numerous students have an unhealthy and unbalanced diet, causing serious weight problems. Therefore, making a change is extremely urgent. Primarily, let’s make it a rule to maintain regular eating patterns, particularly by never skipping breakfast. In addition, consume different categories of fresh vegetables and fruits while cutting down on fried and sugary foods. Ultimately, it’s high time that we should form the habit of eating until we are 70 percent full each meal. Even minor changes can produce significant impacts. Let’s adopt positive choices and work collectively to create a healthier campus! The Student Union of Kunming No.3 High School 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生会名义向全体同学发出倡议，指出我校学生的饮食现状并且给出健康饮食的具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 无数的：numerous→innumerable 紧急的：urgent→pressing 减少：cut down→reduce 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Currently, numerous students have an unhealthy and unbalanced diet, causing serious weight problems. 拓展句：Currently, numerous students have an unhealthy and unbalanced diet, which causes serious weight problems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Currently, numerous students have unhealthy and unbalanced diet, causing serious weight problem.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Ultimately, it’s high time that we should form the habit of eating until we are 70 percent full each meal.（运用了it’s high time that句型） 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn’t understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines. One day, the school announced a talent show. Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. They kept cheering loudly as he performed punches, kicks and graceful stances. They asked him to teach them basic moves, and Li Ming patiently demonstrated step by step, using simple English to explain each action’s meaning. When he struggled to express himself clearly, his new friends listened carefully and helped him find the right words. For the first time, Li Ming forgot his shyness and accent, feeling proud to share his culture. Practice became a joyful time where they learned from each other. Para 2: After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. Many classmates came up to him, praising his wonderful performance and asking about Chinese kung fu. Some even invited him to join their conversations and hang out after school. During group work, he dared to speak up confidently, and his ideas were well-received. He no longer felt left out; instead, he found a sense of belonging. Li Ming realized that his unique culture was a bridge to connect with others, and courage and sharing could help him fit in easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文以异国成长为线索，讲述了李明从中国前往英国求学，因语言障碍、文化差异感到迷茫胆怯，难以融入集体，在小组合作和社交场合中屡屡受挫，恰逢学校举办才艺秀，他犹豫是否展示中国功夫时，被一群对文化表演感兴趣的英国学生邀请加入的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“在他们排练期间，这群人被李明的中国功夫惊呆了。”可知，本段聚焦李明在排练中的转变与融入，通过“组员欢呼、请教功夫、李明耐心教学”的细节，呼应前文李明的功夫特长与内心的胆怯；再以“组员帮助李明表达、李明忘记羞涩、享受分享”的情节，展现他逐渐打破语言与心理障碍，为下文才艺秀成功、彻底融入集体做铺垫，紧扣“异国适应与文化自信”的核心。 ②由第二段首句“才艺秀结束后，李明注意到一些变化正在发生。”可知，本段围绕李明的彻底转变与成长展开，通过“同学称赞、邀请他参与社交、小组合作中自信表达”的细节，体现才艺秀带来的积极影响，呼应前文排练时的努力与组员的友善；以“李明找到归属感、领悟到文化是联结他人的桥梁”的情节，升华主题，完成从“迷茫胆怯、格格不入”到“自信开朗、融入集体”的情节闭环。 2. 续写线索：组员被李明功夫惊艳——组员请教、李明耐心教学——遇语言困难时组员帮忙——李明克服羞涩、收获自信——才艺秀结束后同学称赞、主动结交——小组合作中大胆表达——李明找到归属感、领悟文化的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：demonstrate/show ②欢呼：cheer/shout with joy ③称赞：praise/commend ④融入：fit in/adapt to ⑤联结：connect/link 情感类 ①自豪的：proud/fulfilling ②自信地：confidently/with confidence 【点睛】[高分句型1]When he struggled to express himself clearly, his new friends listened carefully and helped him find the right words.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Li Ming realized that his unique culture was a bridge to connect with others, and courage and sharing could help him fit in easily.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friendship club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you . organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german on friday, french on thursday. We usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine . fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jason, you are recovering so quickly. You look much Better today. I think you'll be home in a few days. Hi, hope so. That'll be able to play in the football match next month. I've been looking forward to that day. Do you like the show culture expressed on channel for? Not really, but I think the host is funny. Well, I can't miss IT for anything. Hey, the english exam results finally came out. Guess who got the highest grade? I wouldn't be surprised if IT was Alice again. If someone studies really hard, they usually get the result they deserve. Do you remember the ceilings in the . old flats? Sure, they were very high and gave you a feeling of a lot of space. I wonder what the height was for the old ceilings. at least three meters. But today's flats usually have ceilings no higher than two point seven meters and some only two point three. Will you go to the cinema this saturday. bob? I'm afraid I can't. I'll have my music lessons then. I didn't mean in the morning or afternoon. I mention the evening. Oh, that's quite a different thing. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi tom, what did you do? Last saturday? I kept . out in the suburbs of beijing by joining a making friend group. Oh, really, IT is so called flash play. yeah. I had doubt about IT before, but now I think IT is a good way . to make friends. Absolutely, some of my friends have such experiences, but I prefer to go out by myself. Ha, you are out now. IT is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money, but also wants to go out for fun. Flash play can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can . make you happy. Hi tom, what did you do? Last saturday, I kept . out in the suburbs of beijing by joining a making friend group. Oh, really, IT is so called flash play. yeah. I had . doubt about IT before, but now I think IT is a good way to make friends. Absolutely, some of my friends have such experiences, but I prefer to go out by myself. Now you are out now. IT is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money, but also wants to go out for fun. Flash play can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Vicky, what's going on? Fgis just told me that you're leaving us. Yes, I really feel bad about IT, but B, N, D came up with really good offer. Well, I didn't know going to look for a new job. Well, just between you and me, I think we have some real problems in this department. Don't get me wrong, IT has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says you are an excEllent manager. problems? What problems do we have time to talk about? IT, Vicky, what's going on? Fgis just told me that you're leaving us. Yes, I really feel bad about IT, but B, N, D came up with really good offer. Well, I didn't know you were going to look for a new job. Well, just between you and me, I think we have some real problems in this department. Don't get me wrong. IT has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says you are . an excEllent manager. What problems do we have time to talk about IT? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at global insurance. All right, we require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect everyone here at globe insurance to be hardworking, easy going and honest. I'm glad to hear that we . also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees concerns. Is there any additional information I . can provide? yes. As a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination . before I start work? Yes. of course, and would IT be necessary for me to work weekends? No, that wouldn't be necessary. I see. Well, i've probably taken up enough of your time. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. will be in touch with you shortly. Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at global insurance. All right. we require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect everyone here at global insurance to be hardworking, easy going . and honest. I'm glad to hear that . we also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees concerns. Is there any additional information I . can provide? yes. As a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination . before I start work? Yes. of course, and would IT be necessary for me to work weekends? No, that wouldn't be necessary. I see. Well, i've probably taken up enough of your time. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. We'll be in touch with you shortly. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, i'm really worried about how i'm going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit Better, that might help. Do you have a map of the university? Yes, well. let's look at IT together. Okay, we are here now in delton house. Opposite this building is the arts block, where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from nine AM till eight P. M. weekdays. fine. Another important building is the students union. To get to the students union, you keep going down. University lane passed the science block on your left. Opposite the science block are the chemistry labs, and the students union is just on the right next to lab. Be fine. but I get a bit confused about the directions. Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiar ize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form, take IT away with you, and then make an appointment to see me again and we'll go over IT. My telephone number is on the form you can bring me any time he except on thursday. Well, i'm really worried about how i'm going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit Better. that might help. Do you have a map of the university? Yes, wo. Let's look at IT together. Okay, we are here now in doulton house. Opposite this building is the arts block, where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from nine am till eight P. M. weekdays. fine. Another important building is the students union. To get to the students union, you keep going down. University lane passed the science block on your left. Opposite the science block are the chemistry labs, and the students union is just on the right next to lab. Be fine. but I get a bit confused about the directions. Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiar ize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form, take IT away with you, and then make an appointment to see me again, and we'll go over IT. My telephone number is on the form. You can ring me any time, except on thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Back to the news last friday, a storm hit two villages, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether, over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm, a farmer said. The storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out. But then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe, but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work. When SHE noticed that her house was shaking, SHE rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. Back to the news last friday, a storm hit two villages, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed and nine were badly injured. In taken to hospital, a number of other people received small injuries. Altogether over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm, a farmer said. The storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out. But then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe, but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work. When he noticed that her house was shaking, SHE rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。