2026-2027学年新高二暑期英语课程 05讲 人教选必一 Unit 5语法点+必修三 Unit 5 词汇复习+素养阅读拓展 导学案

新高二英语暑期课程 第05讲 【课程目标】 1.选必一 Unit 5 Working the Land语法点(主语从句）； 2.必修三 Unit 5 词汇复习 3.拓展阅读：刺绣，织就的文化传承 【课程步骤】 主语从句 一、主语从句的基本用法 1. 主语从句的引导词 【用法归纳】 类别 例词 说明 从属连词 that，whether 两者在从句中均不作成分，只起连接作用；that无实义，whether表示“是否” 连接代词 who，what，which，whoever，whatever等 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分 连接副词 when，where，how，why等 在从句中作时间、地点、方式、原因状语等成分 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将要来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好的消息。 Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 它是否对我们有害还要看一看。 What I have seen today has made a very deep impression on me. 今天我的所见所闻给我留下了非常深刻的印象。 Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine. 触犯本法者应予以罚款。 Whoever (of you)comes in first will receive a prize. （你们中）谁先进来谁得奖。 When we will have a meeting is an important question. 我们何时举行一次会议是个重要的问题。 Where we shall do the test is still under discussion. 我们在什么地方做这个检验还在讨论。 2. it作形式主语 为保持句子平衡，常把主语从句后置，而用形式主语it代替。it作形式主语时常用于以下句型： 句型 说明 It＋系动词＋形容词＋主语从句 常用于此句型的形容词有important，(un)likely，possible，necessary，natural，wrong等 It＋系动词＋名词＋主语从句 常用于此句型的名词有fact，idea，honour，question，pity等 It＋系动词＋过去分词＋主语从句 常用于此句型的过去分词，有known，proved，said，decided，suggested，thought等 It＋不及物动词＋主语从句 常用于此句型的动词有appear，happen，seem，occur，matter等 It’s possible that he has been to Beijing. 他有可能去过北京。 It’s a pity that you didn’t attend the meeting. 你没参加这次会议太可惜了。 It seems that it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨。 It is important that he should know about this. 他应该知道此事是重要的。 It is suggested that the meeting be put off. 有人建议会议延期召开。 注意： （1）在“It＋be＋过去分词＋主语从句”结构中，过去分词若为suggested / ordered / required /advised等，主语从句中的谓语用“(should) do”。 （2）在“It＋be＋形容词＋主语从句”结构中，若形容词为important / necessary / strange等，主语从句中的谓语用“(should) do”。 二、主语从句中应注意的问题 1.从句要用陈述语序 How he succeeded is still a puzzle. 他是如何成功的仍然是个谜。 2.主谓一致 （1）单个主语从句置于句首作主语时，主句的谓语一般用单数形式。 Where he will get a job after graduation has puzzled him much. 毕业后到哪儿找一份工作使他很困惑。 注意： what引导主语从句时，有时主句谓语动词应与主句中作表语的名词保持一致。 What the school needs most are books. 这所学校最需要的是书。 （2）如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。 When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet. 他们将在什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。 When and where they will hold the meeting is not clear. 他们何时何地召开会议还不清楚。 【课堂练习】 1.用whether，that，whoever填空 ① she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence. ② we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. ③Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 【答案】①That ②Whether ③whoever 2.完成句子 ①很可惜你不能来参加我的生日聚会。 that you can’t attend my birthday party. ②有人建议这位老人到乡村休息一下。 that the old man should go to the countryside to have a rest. ③在我看来你好像不赞成这个计划。 that you disagree with the plan. 【答案】①It’s a pity ②It’s suggested ③It seems to me 3.单句语法填空 ①When we will set off (be) still under discussion. ②When and where the meeting will be held (have) not been decided. 【答案】①is ②has 必修三 Unit 5 词汇复习 1. __________________ n.基础；根据；基点 2. __________________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事 3. __________________ n.贷款；借款 4. __________________ 取得贷款 5. __________________ n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的 6. __________________ vi.道歉；谢罪 7. __________________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会 8. __________________ 作为回报；作为回应 9. __________________ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员 10. __________________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 11. __________________ n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 12. __________________ n.叙述；讲述；解说 13. __________________ n.打赌；赌注vi. & vt.下赌注；用……打赌；敢说 14. __________________ 打个赌 15. __________________ n.仆人；用人 16. __________________ 事实上；其实；说真的 17. __________________ 偶然地；意外地 18. __________________ vi. & vt.(船)航行；(人) 乘船航行 19. __________________ vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 20. __________________ n.领事馆 21. __________________ vi. & modal v.胆敢；敢于 22. __________________ n.种类；类别 23. __________________ n.采矿；采矿业 24. __________________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 25. __________________ 说实话；坦率地说 26. __________________ 应该；应当 27. __________________ 即将或正要 (做某事) 28. __________________ vt. & vi.表明；显示；象征；暗示 29. __________________ adv. & prep.在(或往) ……下面；在……的表面之下 30. __________________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓 31. __________________ adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 32. __________________ n.义务；职责；责任 33. __________________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的 34. __________________ adv.无处；哪里都不 35. __________________ 以防；以防万一 36. __________________ n.程度；限度；大小；范围 37. __________________ 到……程度；在……程度上 38. __________________ n.歌剧 39. __________________ n.音乐剧adj.音乐的 40. __________________ n.恐龙 41. __________________ vt. & vi.拥抱；抱紧 42. __________________ vt.追求；致力于 43. __________________ n.责任；义务；职责；值班 44. __________________ 值班；值勤 45. __________________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 46. __________________ vt.按顺序排列n.顺序；一系列 47. __________________ adv.最后；终于 48. __________________ n.(男装) 裁缝vt.专门制作；定做 49. __________________ n.职员；文书；店员 50. __________________ n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪 51. __________________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 52. __________________ adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 53. __________________ n.楼梯；梯级 54. __________________ adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 55. __________________ n. & vi.皱眉 56. __________________ 既然那样；假使那样的话 57. __________________ n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权 58. __________________ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 59. __________________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 60. _______________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平 61. __________________ adj.愿意；乐意 62. __________________ 愿意或乐意做某事 63. __________________ n.要素；基本部分 64. __________________ n.故事情节；布局；阴谋 65. __________________ n.大使；使节；代表 66. __________________ adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的 67. __________________ adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 68. __________________ 上流社会；上等阶层 69. __________________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 70. __________________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证 71. __________________ vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能 72. __________________ n.谚语；格言；警句 73. __________________ adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 【答案】 1. basis 2. on the basis of 3. loan 4. take out a loan 5. plastic 6. apologize 7. ignore 8. in return 9. judge 10. scene 11. narrator 12. narration 13. bet 14. make a bet 15. servant 16. as a matter of fact 17. by accident 18. sail 19. spot 20. consulate 21. dare 22. sort 23. mining 24. patience 25. to be honest 26. ought to 27. be about to do sth 28. indicate 29. beneath 30. postpone 31. odd 32. obligation 33. intention 34. nowhere 35. in case 36. extent 37. to ... extent 38. opera 39. musical 40. dinosaur 41. hug 42. pursue 43. duty 44. on duty 45. hesitate 46. sequence 47. eventually 48. tailor 49. clerk 50. manner 51. in a ... manner 52. downstairs 53. stair 54. aside 55. frown 56. in that case 57. option 58. broad 59. indeed 60. normal 61. willing 62. be willing to do sth 63. element 64. plot 65. ambassador 66. upper-class 67. upper 68. the upper class 69. maintain 70. permission 71. permit 72. saying 73. external 【阅读拓展】 刺绣，织就的文化传承 Embroidery Embroidery is an old art in China that has been around for thousands of years. It is the act of decorating cloth with thread to make beautiful designs. Embroidery is not just for making clothes look nice; it also helps to keep Chinese traditions alive. What is Embroidery? Embroidery is an art in which people use a needle and thread to make pictures or designs on fabric. These designs can be simple or very detailed, often showing flowers, animals, or other scenes from nature. In China, different places have their own special ways of doing embroidery. For example, Su Embroidery(苏绣) from Suzhou, Jiangsu, Shu Embroidery(蜀绣) from Sichuan, and Xiang Embroidery(湘绣) from Hunan all have their own unique styles. Why is Chinese Embroidery Important? Chinese embroidery is not just about making things beautiful; it also has meanings. For example, peach blossoms are often stitched to bring good luck, and lotus flowers are symbols of beauty and purity. Many people give embroidered gifts for bringing happiness and good fortune to others. How is Embroidery Done? Chinese embroidery is known for its careful and detailed work. Artisans use different types of stitches, such as the chain stitch or satin stitch, to make the designs look textured and full of life. Some embroidery pieces may take a long time, because the artisan works hard to make every stitch perfect. Stitches that Tell Stories Embroidery is a beautiful art that helps tell the story of Chinese culture. It connects the past with the present, and shows how much care and skill people put into their work. Learning about embroidery helps us understand the history and traditions of China. 1. Why do people give embroidered gifts? A. To make their gifts cheaper. B. To show how creative they are. C. To make the gifts look beautiful. D. To bring happiness and good fortune to others. 2. What is one example of a design used in Chinese embroidery? A. Skyscrapers. B. Peach blossoms. C. Robots and cars. D. Mountains and rivers. 3. Which type of stitch is used in Chinese embroidery? A. Cross stitch. B. Chain stitch. C. Running stitch. D. Knitting stitch. 4. How long can it take to finish an embroidery piece? A. A long time. B. A few hours. C. A few minutes. D. A few seconds. 5. What can embroidery help us understand? A. How to play music. B. How to make clothes. C. How to paint pictures. D. The history and traditions of China. 【答案】1—5 DBBAD 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新高二英语暑期课程 第05讲 【课程目标】 1.选必一 Unit 5 Working the Land语法点(主语从句）； 2.必修三 Unit 5 词汇复习 3.拓展阅读：刺绣，织就的文化传承 【课程步骤】 主语从句 一、主语从句的基本用法 1. 主语从句的引导词 【用法归纳】 类别 例词 说明 从属连词 that，whether 两者在从句中均不作成分，只起连接作用；that无实义，whether表示“是否” 连接代词 who，what，which，whoever，whatever等 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分 连接副词 when，where，how，why等 在从句中作时间、地点、方式、原因状语等成分 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将要来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好的消息。 Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 它是否对我们有害还要看一看。 What I have seen today has made a very deep impression on me. 今天我的所见所闻给我留下了非常深刻的印象。 Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine. 触犯本法者应予以罚款。 Whoever (of you)comes in first will receive a prize. （你们中）谁先进来谁得奖。 When we will have a meeting is an important question. 我们何时举行一次会议是个重要的问题。 Where we shall do the test is still under discussion. 我们在什么地方做这个检验还在讨论。 2. it作形式主语 为保持句子平衡，常把主语从句后置，而用形式主语it代替。it作形式主语时常用于以下句型： 句型 说明 It＋系动词＋形容词＋主语从句 常用于此句型的形容词有important，(un)likely，possible，necessary，natural，wrong等 It＋系动词＋名词＋主语从句 常用于此句型的名词有fact，idea，honour，question，pity等 It＋系动词＋过去分词＋主语从句 常用于此句型的过去分词，有known，proved，said，decided，suggested，thought等 It＋不及物动词＋主语从句 常用于此句型的动词有appear，happen，seem，occur，matter等 It’s possible that he has been to Beijing. 他有可能去过北京。 It’s a pity that you didn’t attend the meeting. 你没参加这次会议太可惜了。 It seems that it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨。 It is important that he should know about this. 他应该知道此事是重要的。 It is suggested that the meeting be put off. 有人建议会议延期召开。 注意： （1）在“It＋be＋过去分词＋主语从句”结构中，过去分词若为suggested / ordered / required /advised等，主语从句中的谓语用“(should) do”。 （2）在“It＋be＋形容词＋主语从句”结构中，若形容词为important / necessary / strange等，主语从句中的谓语用“(should) do”。 二、主语从句中应注意的问题 1.从句要用陈述语序 How he succeeded is still a puzzle. 他是如何成功的仍然是个谜。 2.主谓一致 （1）单个主语从句置于句首作主语时，主句的谓语一般用单数形式。 Where he will get a job after graduation has puzzled him much. 毕业后到哪儿找一份工作使他很困惑。 注意： what引导主语从句时，有时主句谓语动词应与主句中作表语的名词保持一致。 What the school needs most are books. 这所学校最需要的是书。 （2）如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。 When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet. 他们将在什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。 When and where they will hold the meeting is not clear. 他们何时何地召开会议还不清楚。 【课堂练习】 1.用whether，that，whoever填空 ① she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence. ② we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. ③Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 2.完成句子 ①很可惜你不能来参加我的生日聚会。 that you can’t attend my birthday party. ②有人建议这位老人到乡村休息一下。 that the old man should go to the countryside to have a rest. ③在我看来你好像不赞成这个计划。 that you disagree with the plan. 3.单句语法填空 ①When we will set off (be) still under discussion. ②When and where the meeting will be held (have) not been decided. 必修三 Unit 5 词汇复习 1. __________________ n.基础；根据；基点 2. __________________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事 3. __________________ n.贷款；借款 4. __________________ 取得贷款 5. __________________ n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的 6. __________________ vi.道歉；谢罪 7. __________________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会 8. __________________ 作为回报；作为回应 9. __________________ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员 10. __________________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 11. __________________ n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 12. __________________ n.叙述；讲述；解说 13. __________________ n.打赌；赌注vi. & vt.下赌注；用……打赌；敢说 14. __________________ 打个赌 15. __________________ n.仆人；用人 16. __________________ 事实上；其实；说真的 17. __________________ 偶然地；意外地 18. __________________ vi. & vt.(船)航行；(人) 乘船航行 19. __________________ vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 20. __________________ n.领事馆 21. __________________ vi. & modal v.胆敢；敢于 22. __________________ n.种类；类别 23. __________________ n.采矿；采矿业 24. __________________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 25. __________________ 说实话；坦率地说 26. __________________ 应该；应当 27. __________________ 即将或正要 (做某事) 28. __________________ vt. & vi.表明；显示；象征；暗示 29. __________________ adv. & prep.在(或往) ……下面；在……的表面之下 30. __________________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓 31. __________________ adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 32. __________________ n.义务；职责；责任 33. __________________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的 34. __________________ adv.无处；哪里都不 35. __________________ 以防；以防万一 36. __________________ n.程度；限度；大小；范围 37. __________________ 到……程度；在……程度上 38. __________________ n.歌剧 39. __________________ n.音乐剧adj.音乐的 40. __________________ n.恐龙 41. __________________ vt. & vi.拥抱；抱紧 42. __________________ vt.追求；致力于 43. __________________ n.责任；义务；职责；值班 44. __________________ 值班；值勤 45. __________________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 46. __________________ vt.按顺序排列n.顺序；一系列 47. __________________ adv.最后；终于 48. __________________ n.(男装) 裁缝vt.专门制作；定做 49. __________________ n.职员；文书；店员 50. __________________ n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪 51. __________________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 52. __________________ adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 53. __________________ n.楼梯；梯级 54. __________________ adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 55. __________________ n. & vi.皱眉 56. __________________ 既然那样；假使那样的话 57. __________________ n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权 58. __________________ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 59. __________________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 60. _______________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平 61. __________________ adj.愿意；乐意 62. __________________ 愿意或乐意做某事 63. __________________ n.要素；基本部分 64. __________________ n.故事情节；布局；阴谋 65. __________________ n.大使；使节；代表 66. __________________ adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的 67. __________________ adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 68. __________________ 上流社会；上等阶层 69. __________________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 70. __________________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证 71. __________________ vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能 72. __________________ n.谚语；格言；警句 73. __________________ adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 阅读拓展 刺绣，织就的文化传承 Embroidery Embroidery is an old art in China that has been around for thousands of years. It is the act of decorating cloth with thread to make beautiful designs. Embroidery is not just for making clothes look nice; it also helps to keep Chinese traditions alive. What is Embroidery? Embroidery is an art in which people use a needle and thread to make pictures or designs on fabric. These designs can be simple or very detailed, often showing flowers, animals, or other scenes from nature. In China, different places have their own special ways of doing embroidery. For example, Su Embroidery(苏绣) from Suzhou, Jiangsu, Shu Embroidery(蜀绣) from Sichuan, and Xiang Embroidery(湘绣) from Hunan all have their own unique styles. Why is Chinese Embroidery Important? Chinese embroidery is not just about making things beautiful; it also has meanings. For example, peach blossoms are often stitched to bring good luck, and lotus flowers are symbols of beauty and purity. Many people give embroidered gifts for bringing happiness and good fortune to others. How is Embroidery Done? Chinese embroidery is known for its careful and detailed work. Artisans use different types of stitches, such as the chain stitch or satin stitch, to make the designs look textured and full of life. Some embroidery pieces may take a long time, because the artisan works hard to make every stitch perfect. Stitches that Tell Stories Embroidery is a beautiful art that helps tell the story of Chinese culture. It connects the past with the present, and shows how much care and skill people put into their work. Learning about embroidery helps us understand the history and traditions of China. 1. Why do people give embroidered gifts? A. To make their gifts cheaper. B. To show how creative they are. C. To make the gifts look beautiful. D. To bring happiness and good fortune to others. 2. What is one example of a design used in Chinese embroidery? A. Skyscrapers. B. Peach blossoms. C. Robots and cars. D. Mountains and rivers. 3. Which type of stitch is used in Chinese embroidery? A. Cross stitch. B. Chain stitch. C. Running stitch. D. Knitting stitch. 4. How long can it take to finish an embroidery piece? A. A long time. B. A few hours. C. A few minutes. D. A few seconds. 5. What can embroidery help us understand? A. How to play music. B. How to make clothes. C. How to paint pictures. D. The history and traditions of China. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $