精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安中学集团联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中学情调查 八年级英语 2025.11 命题人：曾令军 审题人：王琦 考试时间：70分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．词汇测试（2.5分） 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 1. —Why do you read every day, Ford? —Because it brings me a lot of ________. For example, I can learn new things. A. benefits B. notebooks C. challenges 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福特，你为什么每天读书？——因为它给我带来了很多好处。例如，我可以学习新事物。 benefits好处；notebooks笔记本；challenges挑战。根据答语后句“For example, I can learn new things.”可知，学习新事物是读书带来的好处。 2. —The scientists have made a ________ in their research after years of hard work. —That’s great news! It will help solve the problem. A. task B. mistake C. breakthrough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过多年努力，科学家们在研究上取得了突破。——真是好消息！这会帮助解决这个难题。 task意为任务；mistake意为错误；breakthrough意为突破。根据后文“It will help solve the problem”可知，此处表示研究取得重大突破，因此填breakthrough。 3. —Could you please help me ________ this rope to the tree? I want to make a swing. —Sure. I’ll tie it well for you. A. add B. attach C. attract 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这根绳子系到树上吗？我想做一个秋千。——当然。我会为你系好的。 add增加；attach系上，连接；attract吸引。根据答语“I’ll tie it well for you.”及语境“make a swing”可知，此处表示把绳子“系/连接”到树上。故选B。 4. —What’s your hometown like, Cher? —It was a small fishing village in the past. ________, it’s a large modern city. A. Actually B. Currently C. Eventually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cher，你的家乡是什么样子的？——过去它是一个小渔村。目前，它是一个大型现代化城市。 Actually实际上；Currently目前；Eventually最终。根据“It was a small fishing village in the past...it’s a large modern city.”可知，此处强调现在的情况，与过去形成时间上的对照。应填Currently。 5. —My 6-year-old cousin can solve difficult math problems. —How ________ he is! You must be proud of him. A. patient B. honest C. intelligent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我 6 岁的表弟能解出难的数学题。——他是多么聪明啊！你一定为他感到骄傲。 patient“耐心的”；honest“诚实的”；intelligent“聪明的”。根据“My 6-year-old cousin can solve difficult math problems.”可知，能解出难的数学题说明很聪明。 Ⅱ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One day during the break, a student played a trick on (捉弄) his classmate. He put a sticker that said “I’m ___6___” on the boy’s back and told the others to keep it a secret (秘密). The class started ___7___ the boy, but no one would tell him the reason. Later in math class, the teacher wrote a very difficult problem on the blackboard. No one could ___8___ it except the boy with the sticker on his back. Not caring about the laughter, the boy walked to the blackboard and ___9___ worked out the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him. She then took the ____10____ off his back, saw the bad words and said, “It seems that you didn’t know about this sticker, but you didn’t let it ____11____ you.” Then, she turned to the other students. “Before I teach you a lesson, let me tell you ____12____ things. First, people will sometimes try to label (贴标签) you with bad names to stop you from being ____13____. You mustn’t listen when others say you are stupid or can’t succeed. Take every chance to learn and improve. Second, because none of you were ____14____ enough to tell him about the sticker, you don’t seem to be his true friends. You should hope you have good ____15____ yourselves. If not, you might be the one with a sticker saying bad things about you on your back someday, with no one to help you.” 6. A. honest B. stupid C. patient D. confident 7. A. looking for B. caring about C. laughing at D. listening to 8. A. solve B. create C. notice D. imagine 9. A. hardly B. luckily C. perfectly D. sincerely 10. A. hat B. coat C. chalk D. sticker 11. A. help B. doubt C. admire D. influence 12. A. two B. three C. four D. five 13. A. alive B. successful C. negative D. silent 14. A. kind B. eager C. talented D. well-respected 15. A. seniors B. experts C. friends D. customers 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生在课间恶作剧，在同学背后贴上写有“我是笨蛋”的贴纸，其他同学知情却不告诉他。数学课上，这名男生完美解出了难题，老师揭下贴纸后借机教育全班：不要让别人贴的负面标签影响自己，同时指出知情不告的同学并非真正的朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：他在一个男孩背上贴了一张写着“我是笨蛋”的贴纸。 根据后文老师说的“people will sometimes try to label you with bad names”以及“stupid”可知，贴纸上写的是贬低人的话，应用stupid“愚蠢的”。honest“诚实的”、patient“耐心的”、confident“自信的”均不符合恶作剧的恶意性质。 【7题详解】 句意：全班同学开始嘲笑那个男孩，但没人告诉他原因。 同学们看到贴纸后“嘲笑”他，应用laughing at。looking for“寻找”、caring about“关心”、listening to“听”均不符合取笑同学的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：除了背上贴着贴纸的那个男孩，没有人能解出这道题。 solve the problem 意为“解题”，应用solve。create“创造”、notice“注意”、imagine“想象”均不符合解答数学题的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：男孩不在乎嘲笑，走到黑板前完美地解出了那道题。 根据后文老师让大家为他鼓掌可知，他“完美地”解出了题，应用perfectly。hardly“几乎不”、luckily“幸运地”、sincerely“真诚地”均不符合解题出色的描述。 【10题详解】 句意：然后她从他背上揭下了贴纸。 根据前文“a sticker”可知，老师揭下的是“贴纸”，应用sticker。hat“帽子”、coat“外套”、chalk“粉笔”均不符合前文提到的物品。 【11题详解】 句意：你没有让这张贴纸影响你。 老师表扬男孩没有被贴纸上的坏话所“影响”，应用influence。help“帮助”、doubt“怀疑”、admire“钦佩”均不符合不受干扰的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在我给你们上一课之前，让我告诉你们两件事。 根据后文“First...Second...”可知，老师说了“两”件事，应用two。three“三”、four“四”、five“五”均与后文的序号不符。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，人们有时会试图给你贴上坏标签，阻止你成功。 贴负面标签的目的是阻碍你变得“成功”，应用successful。alive“活着的”、negative“消极的”、silent“沉默的”均不符合被贬低的目标指向。 【14题详解】 句意：其次，因为你们中没有一个人足够善良地告诉他贴纸的事，你们似乎不是他真正的朋友。 同学们知情不告，是不够“善良/好心”的表现，应用kind。eager“渴望的”、talented“有才华的”、well-respected“受人尊敬的”均不符合隐瞒真相的道德评判。 【15题详解】 句意：你们应该希望自己也有好朋友。 老师希望学生们自己也能拥有“朋友”，而不是像那个男孩一样被孤立，应用friends。seniors“长辈”、experts“专家”、customers“顾客”均不符合人际关系的语境。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（37.5分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Yang Zhenning was a famous physicist (物理学家). Born in Hefei, China, he died on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. He loved science from his early years and worked very hard in school. In 1957, Yang made history with another scientist, Li Zhengdao. They found a mistake in an old science rule that people had believed for many years. For this great discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important award. Yang taught for many years in the US, but he never forgot China. When he returned to teach at Tsinghua University, he did many important things to help Chinese science. He started new research centres where young scientists could work together. He helped students learn how to do better experiments and write good science papers. He also worked with the government to make science classes more interesting for students. Many young scientists loved learning from him because he was always patient and kind. Besides his Nobel Prize work, Yang created the Yang-Mills theory (理论). This theory helps scientists understand how the smallest parts of our world work. People remember him as both a great scientist and a wonderful teacher who inspired many young people. Yang’s life teaches us that great scientists are also great people devoted to their country and to helping others. He will always be an inspiration to students everywhere. 16. When was Yang Zhenning born? A. In 1922. B. In 1932. C. In 1942. D. In 1952. 17. How did Yang and Li make history in 1957? A. By creating a new scientific rule. B. By teaching in Tsinghua University. C. By winning a Nobel Prize in Physics. D. By becoming the first Chinese scientists. 18. Which can best describe Yang in his work with young scientists? A. A patient and devoted teacher. B. A scientist who didn’t like teaching. C. A scientist who liked working alone. D. A teacher who wanted to be famous. 19. What does Yang’s life mainly show us according to the last paragraph? A. We should win a Nobel Prize. B. Scientists should work in the US. C. Everyone must become a teacher. D. Great scientists can also be great people. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A cooking magazine. D. A shopping website. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹。文章涵盖了他的早年求学、1957年获得诺贝尔奖的辉煌成就、回国后对科学教育的贡献以及他所提出的杨-米尔斯理论，最后总结了他对国家和年轻一代的深远影响。 【16题详解】 文章第1段“Born in Hefei, China, he died on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103.”表明杨振宁出生于中国合肥，于2025年10月18日逝世，享年103岁。用逝世年份2025减去年龄103，即可推算出他的出生年份为1922年。 【17题详解】 文章第2段“For this great discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important award.”表明他们创造历史是因为赢得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 【18题详解】 文章第3段“helped students learn how to do better experiments...Many young scientists loved learning from him because he was always patient and kind.”表明杨振宁是一位耐心且全身心投入的老师。 【19题详解】 文章第5段“Yang’s life teaches us that great scientists are also great people devoted to their country and to helping others.”表明杨振宁的一生教导我们，伟大的科学家也是致力于国家和帮助他人的伟人。这段话的核心在于奉献精神。选项D和本段原句意思完全一致。 【20题详解】 文章通篇介绍了杨振宁的生平、成就和贡献，属于人物传记或科学人物介绍，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 B A 48-year-old street vendor (小贩) named Li Junyong has become an online star in Jingdezhen, China. Known as “Chicken Steak Brother”, he is famous for cooking chicken steak in his own way and talking in a fun style. He often says things like “You can say no to me, but not my chicken steak.” Many people like him and visit the city just to see him. Because of him, Jingdezhen became a very popular place to visit during this National Day holiday. The city is already famous for its ceramics (陶瓷), but this time, Li brought new attention. On Douyin, hotel bookings (酒店预订量) in Jingdezhen increased by nearly 70% within just three days. Activities like glass-blowing and pottery-making also became more popular. Li’s success shows how one person can help a whole city. An Australian artist even gave his chicken steak “5 stars”. Similar things have happened in other small Chinese cities, like Zibo, which became famous for its barbecue. More travellers now prefer visiting smaller cities to shun large groups of tourists. Experts say that China’s tourism market is growing in many different ways. While big cities like Beijing and Xi’an remain popular, small cities with special food or culture are also attracting visitors. To keep this growth going, local governments should use this chance to improve their tourism services and turn short-term (短期的) popularity into long-term success. 21. Which best describes the reason for Li’s popularity? A. Young. B. Famous. C. Unique. D. Helpful. 22. Why does the author write about hotel bookings in Jingdezhen? A. To show that hotel prices in the city were low. B. To show that Zibo is more popular for its barbecue. C. To explain why glass-blowing activities were popular. D. To show how Li’s popularity greatly helped local tourism. 23. What does the underlined word “shun” mean in paragraph 3? A. join B. avoid C. enjoy D. gather 24. How does the author present the story of “Chicken Steak Brother”? A. By describing it as a problem for local business. B. By praising it as the best way to develop the city. C. By using it as an example of a person’s influence. D. By describing it as an event to be easily forgotten. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. “Chicken Steak Brother” Helps Hometown Become Popular B. Travellers Choose Small Cities for a Quiet Experience C. Social Media Makes Street Vendors Famous in China D. Jingdezhen’s Ceramic Art Attracts Many Visitors 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了景德镇一位名叫李俊勇的街头小贩（“鸡排哥”）凭借独特的烹饪方式和风趣的说话风格走红网络，带动了当地旅游业发展，并折射出中国小城市旅游市场多元化发展的现象。 【21题详解】 文章第1段“he is famous for cooking chicken steak in his own way and talking in a fun style”表明李俊勇的独特风格是受欢迎的核心原因，unique表示“独特的”。 【22题详解】 文章第2段“On Douyin, hotel bookings in Jingdezhen increased by nearly 70%!”表明作者引用数据是为了证明李俊勇的人气极大地促进了当地旅游业。 【23题详解】 文章第3段“More travellers now prefer visiting smaller cities to shun large groups of tourists.”表明现在更多的游客更喜欢去小城市，游客去小城市是为了避开大批观光人群，shun与avoid“避开”含义一致。 【24题详解】 文章第3段“Li’s success shows how one person can help a whole city”表明李俊勇的成功证明一个人可以带动整座城市，后文列举淄博同类案例，说明作者把鸡排哥作为个人带动城市发展的典型例子。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章主要围绕“鸡排哥”李俊勇的走红及其对景德镇旅游业产生的巨大推动作用展开，A选项最能概括文章主旨。 C The 138th Canton Fair opened in Guangzhou on 15 October 2025. This important trade event takes place twice a year, once in spring and once in autumn. It has set new records this October, with over 32,000 exhibitors (参展商) and over 240,000 buyers from 218 countries and regions. The number of buyers from the EU, the US, and Belt and Road countries increased sharply. The fair is full of new inventions and products. Surveys show that over 1,000,000 new products are being shown, about 800,000 of them making their first appearance. For the first time, the fair created a special smart medical area. There, 47 companies showed high-tech products like surgical (外科手术的) robots and smart monitoring systems. Another popular area was the service robot area, where 46 leading companies showed humanoid robots, robotic dogs, and robot coffee machines. Canyigit Atay, a buyer from Turkiye, said, “The Canton Fair always has something new and creative.” His company, Arzum, found new robot coffee makers here and has started working with a Chinese company. Another buyer, Hamat Tofiq Ahmed, who serves customers in the Middle East, was interested in air conditioners from Gree that can work well in very high temperatures (温度). A Gree manager said they are showing over 130 products, including 50 new models, and are working to reach more customers in Europe, the US, Latin America, and Africa. Yuanhua Tech, a company founded in 2018, showed a robotic arm that can cut models very precisely (精确地). The founder said their surgical robots have already helped in over 5,000 surgeries. Over 10,000 exhibitors at the fair are national high-tech companies, making this year’s event full of smart technology and new ideas. 26. How many Canton Fairs did Guangzhou host before 2025? A. 135. B. 136. C. 137. D. 138. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The different robots shown at the fair. B. The robots and medical things at the fair. C. The size of the fair and where buyers are from. D. The new products and special new areas at the fair. 28. Why was Hamat interested in Gree’s air conditioners? A. They can work well in the hot weather. B. They are made for European markets. C. They are the most creative. D. They are the cheapest. 29. What is the main job of Yuanhua Tech’s robotic arm? A. Making coffee. B. Monitoring systems. C. Performing surgeries. D. Cutting models perfectly. 30. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By telling different true stories. B. By asking and answering questions. C. By giving facts, numbers, and examples. D. By comparing the past with the present. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了第138届广交会的盛况，包括参展规模、新产品发布、智能医疗和服务机器人等特殊展区，以及外国买家的积极反馈。 【26题详解】 文章第一段指出“The 138th Canton Fair opened in Guangzhou on 15 October 2025.”且每年举办两次（春、秋），故2025年春季为第137届，2025 年之前共举办了136届。 【27题详解】 文章第二段第一句指出“The fair is full of new inventions and products.”，随后介绍了新产品的数量、智能医疗区域和机器人区域。直接说明该段主要讲展会上的新产品和特别新展区。 【28题详解】 文章第四段指出“was interested in air conditioners from Gree that can work well in very high temperatures”，直接说明Hamat对格力的空调感兴趣是因为它们能在炎热天气下良好运行。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段指出“Yuanhua Tech...showed a robotic arm that can cut models very precisely”，直接说明远华科技的机械臂的主要工作是精确切割模型。 【30题详解】 文章列举了大量数据（如32,000 exhibitors、240,000 buyers、218 countries、1,000,000 new products等）和具体事例（如土耳其买家、中东买家、格力、远华科技等）。直接说明文章主要通过给出事实、数字和例子来展开。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 ____31____ The competition is called “Fat Bear Week”. People around the world vote (投票) for the bear that has put on the most weight over the summer. This fun competition has a serious purpose (目的). Brown bears in Alaska sleep for months during winter, living off their fat. They can lose one-third of their body weight. ____32____ The extra fat helps them survive the long sleep, especially for mother bears who will give birth and raise baby bears. Each summer, the bears enjoy eating sockeye salmon (红鲑鱼) that swim up the Brooks River to lay eggs. At Brooks Falls, the fish must jump up a 1.8-meter waterfall. ____33____ The park sets up cameras that let visitors watch twelve competing bears eat and grow. Male bears can put on over four pounds daily, reaching over 1,000 pounds by autumn. ____34____ He weighed 1,200 pounds. His win was amazing because he could put on so much weight with a broken jaw (下巴), likely from fighting with another bear. With no animal doctors for these wild bears, Chunk had to get better by himself while continuing to eat. Chunk’s success means more than winning a competition. It greatly improves his chances of surviving the coming winter. His story shows how determination and adaptation can lead to success even in the face of difficulties. ____35____ A. This year’s winner was Chunk. B. He is a true example of a fat bear survivor. C. This makes them easy for hungry bears to catch. D. That’s why they must eat heavily before winter comes. E. During winter, the bears often wake up and look for food. F. Katmai National Park in Alaska has an annual online competition. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿拉斯加卡特迈国家公园举办的“胖熊周”在线比赛，解释了比赛的目的、熊的生存习性以及今年获胜者Chunk的故事。 【31题详解】 后文“The competition is called ‘Fat Bear Week’.”引出比赛名称，空处需要总起，介绍举办比赛的地点与赛事。F项“Katmai National Park in Alaska has an annual online competition.”点明阿拉斯加卡特迈国家公园有一年一度线上比赛，完美引出下文对赛事的介绍。 【32题详解】 前文说明棕熊冬眠会消耗三分之一体重，后文讲多余脂肪支撑它们熬过漫长冬眠，空处衔接因果逻辑。D项“That’s why they must eat heavily before winter comes.”解释正因冬眠会大量减重，所以它们必须在入冬前大量进食，承上启下。 【33题详解】 前文提到红鲑鱼必须跃过1.8米高瀑布，后文公园架设摄像头观察参赛棕熊进食增重，空处说明瀑布环境方便熊捕鱼。C项“This makes them easy for hungry bears to catch.”中This指代鱼跳瀑布的场景，说明鱼儿此时容易被饥饿的熊捕获，贴合上下文。 【34题详解】 后文“He weighed 1,200 pounds.”介绍这只熊的体重、带伤增重夺冠的经历，空处引出冠军熊。A项“This year’s winner was Chunk.”点明今年的冠军是Chunk，后文He均指代Chunk。 【35题详解】 前文讲述Chunk即便下巴受伤，仍靠毅力增重、大幅提升过冬存活率，空处收尾升华。B项“He is a true example of a fat bear survivor.”总结Chunk是胖熊顽强求生的真实典范，收束本段故事。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种不同的电子产品，请根据五个人的情况，为他们选择最合适的产品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____36____ Tom needs to write a long report and make a slideshow(幻灯片演示文稿) for his history class. He wants a device with a keyboard to help him type fast. ____37____ Mike likes to listen to music with his friends. He wants to play the music from his phone out loud so everyone can hear it clearly in the room. ____38____ Anna wants to know how many steps she walks every day. She also wants to check incoming calls quickly without taking out her phone. ____39____ Sarah wants to take photos, call her parents, and use a map when she goes to a new place. She needs something small that can do all these things. ____40____ Lucy loves reading and wants a device that is only for books. She hopes it can last a long time without charging (充电), and it should be kind to her eyes. A．Tablet It has a bigger screen than a phone. You can read books, watch movies, and draw on it. It is light and easy to carry in a bag for school. B．E-reader This device is only for reading books. The screen looks like real paper, so it does not hurt your eyes. Its battery can last for many weeks. C．Bluetooth Speaker You can connect it to your phone without wires (线). Then you can play music from your phone with a louder and clearer sound. It is great for parties. D．Laptop This is a small computer. It is good for writing long homework, making slides, and searching for information online. It has a keyboard (键盘), so typing is easy. E．Smartwatch You wear it on your wrist (手腕). It can show you the time, count your steps, and tell you who is calling on your phone. It helps you remember to move more. F．Smartphone You can call people, send messages, and take photos with it. It is small enough to carry in your pocket. You can also use apps to learn English or find a place on a map. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍五个人不同的电子产品使用需求，以及六款电子设备对应的功能介绍，需要根据每个人的需求为他们匹配合适的设备。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom needs to write a long report and make a slideshow for his history class. He wants a device with a keyboard to help him type fast.”可知，Tom需要写长篇报告、制作幻灯片，还想要带键盘、方便快速打字的设备。D选项Laptop适合完成长篇作业、制作幻灯片，配备键盘，打字便捷，与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“Mike likes to listen to music with his friends. He wants to play the music from his phone out loud so everyone can hear it clearly in the room.”可知 ，Mike想把手机里的音乐外放，让房间里所有人清晰听见。C选项 Bluetooth Speaker能无线连接手机，放大播放音乐，适合多人一起听歌，符合需求。 【38题详解】 根据“Anna wants to know how many steps she walks every day. She also wants to check incoming calls quickly without taking out her phone.”可知，Anna需要记录每日步数，不用拿出手机就能快速查看来电信息。E选项 Smartwatch佩戴在手腕上，可计步、同步手机来电信息，与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“Sarah wants to take photos, call her parents, and use a map when she goes to a new place. She needs something small that can do all these things.”可知，Sarah需要小巧、能拍照、打电话、使用地图的设备。F选项 Smartphone可以通话、拍照、使用地图软件，体积小巧便于携带，符合要求。 【40题详解】 根据“Lucy loves reading and wants a device that is only for books. She hopes it can last a long time without charging, and it should be kind to her eyes.”可知，Lucy想要专门看书、续航久、护眼的设备。B选项E-reader仅用于阅读，屏幕类似纸张不伤眼，电池可续航数周，完全匹配需求。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅳ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Jane Goodall, a world-famous scientist famous for her work with chimpanzees (黑猩猩), died at the age of 91. She passed away of natural causes in California, the US ____41____ 1 October 2025. Goodall was a United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace and the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute. Born in Britain, Goodall ____42____ (become) well-known in the 1960s for her research on chimpanzees in Tanzania. She spent more than 60 ____43____ (year) studying these animals in the wild. She is considered the ____44____ (world) top expert on them. Her discoveries changed how people see animals and science. Goodall showed that chimpanzees use tools, have feelings, and live in groups with different roles. She was the ____45____ (one) to see chimpanzees making tools from grass to catch small insects. This discovery made scientists around the world ____46____ (real) surprised. Also, she found that chimpanzees can feel happiness and sadness, just like humans. Besides her research, Goodall was a strong supporter of environmental protection. She travelled around the world, giving speeches ____47____ encouraging young people to protect nature. “Every single person can make ____48____ difference,” she often said. She started Roots & Shoots, a program that helps young people work on environmental projects. Jane Goodall taught us ____49____ (have) a deeper respect for nature and to build a more hopeful world. Her message of care for our planet is now ____50____ (important) than ever. Her life and work continue to inspire people around the world. 【答案】41. on 42. became 43. years 44. world’s 45. first 46. really 47. and 48. a 49. to have 50. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的黑猩猩研究专家珍·古道尔的生平事迹、研究发现以及她在环境保护方面做出的巨大贡献。 【41题详解】 句意：她于2025年10月1日在美国加利福尼亚州自然离世。“1 October 2025”为具体日期，前面需用介词on。 【42题详解】 句意：古道尔出生于英国，20世纪60年代因在坦桑尼亚开展黑猩猩研究而闻名。时间状语in the 1960s为过去时间，谓语动词become需用过去式became。 【43题详解】 句意：她花费六十多年在野外研究这类动物。基数词60后接复数可数名词，year的复数形式为years。 【44题详解】 句意：她被公认为全球顶尖的黑猩猩研究专家。此处需用名词所有格修饰名词top expert，world的所有格形式为world’s“世界的”。 【45题详解】 句意：她是第一个观察到黑猩猩用草制作工具捕捉小昆虫的人。定冠词the后接序数词，one对应的序数词为first，the first to do sth表示“第一个做某事的人”，固定搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：这一发现让全世界科学家大为震惊。此处需用副词修饰形容词surprised，real的副词形式为really。 【47题详解】 句意：她周游世界，发表演讲并鼓励年轻人保护自然。“giving speeches”和“encouraging young people”是两个并列的动名词短语，表示并列关系，应用连词and连接。 【48题详解】 句意：她常说：“每一个人都能带来改变。” make a difference意为“产生影响，起作用”，固定短语。 【49题详解】 句意：珍・古道尔教会我们要更加敬畏自然，建设充满希望的世界。teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用不定式to have。 【50题详解】 句意：她关爱地球的理念如今比以往任何时候都更加重要。than是比较级的标志词，important的比较级为more important。 Ⅴ．书面表达（15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正举办主题为“From Yongle Encyclopaedia to Digital Knowledge”的征微文活动，请根据下面的要点完成征文。 要点：1．介绍《永乐大典》：①明朝编撰，曾是世界上最大的纸质百科全书； ②手抄完成，体现了古代中国的智慧； 2．数字技术带来的变化：①如今百科全书可被数字化存储； ②通过互联网搜索，内容更新快； 3．你的感悟：①获取知识更方便； ②促进了社会的发展。 注意：1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：handwritten (adj.) 手抄的；store (v.) 存储；accessible (adj.) 易得到的；wisdom (n.) 智慧；dynasty (n.) 朝代；update (v.) 更新。 The Yongle Encyclopaedia was completed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should be proud of this development in storing and sharing wisdom. 【答案】 The Yongle Encyclopaedia was completed in the Ming Dynasty. It was once the largest paper encyclopedia in the world. Completed by hand, it reflected ancient Chinese wisdom. Today, technology brings changes. Encyclopaedias can be stored digitally instead of on paper. We can search information on the Internet quickly. Moreover, the content updates fast. In my opinion, accessing knowledge is much more convenient. This progress also promotes social development greatly. We should be proud of this development in storing and sharing wisdom. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 说明文/征文，主要介绍从《永乐大典》到数字知识的演变，用一般过去时（介绍《永乐大典》）和一般现在时（介绍数字技术及感悟）为主。 明确要点： 介绍《永乐大典》：明朝编撰，曾是世界上最大的纸质百科全书；手抄完成，体现了古代中国的智慧。 数字技术带来的变化：如今百科全书可被数字化存储；通过互联网搜索，内容更新快。 你的感悟：获取知识更方便；促进了社会的发展。 确定人称： 第三人称（介绍事物）和第一人称（表达感悟，如 In my opinion）。 注意事项： 不得透露真实姓名及学校名称；词数80左右（不含已给开头和结尾）；注意时态的切换。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（或逻辑分层）： 第一部分（介绍《永乐大典》）： 对应开头已给句，说明其朝代、地位（最大纸质百科全书）及特点（手抄、体现智慧）。 第二部分（数字技术带来的变化）： 说明现代百科全书的存储方式（数字化）及优势（互联网搜索快、更新快）。 第三部分（你的感悟）： 总结获取知识更方便，促进社会发展（呼应结尾句）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍《永乐大典》 朝代与地位： in the Ming Dynasty / in the Ming Dynasty; the largest paper encyclopedia in the world. 特点： hand-written / completed by hand; reflect ancient Chinese wisdom. 要点二：数字技术带来的变化 存储方式： stored digitally instead of on paper. 搜索与更新： search information on the Internet quickly; the content updates fast / is updated quickly. 要点三：你的感悟 获取知识： accessing knowledge is much more convenient / easier. 社会发展： promotes social development (greatly). 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中学情调查 八年级英语 2025.11 命题人：曾令军 审题人：王琦 考试时间：70分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．词汇测试（2.5分） 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 1. —Why do you read every day, Ford? —Because it brings me a lot of ________. For example, I can learn new things. A. benefits B. notebooks C. challenges 2. —The scientists have made a ________ in their research after years of hard work. —That’s great news! It will help solve the problem. A. task B. mistake C. breakthrough 3. —Could you please help me ________ this rope to the tree? I want to make a swing. —Sure. I’ll tie it well for you. A. add B. attach C. attract 4. —What’s your hometown like, Cher? —It was a small fishing village in the past. ________, it’s a large modern city. A. Actually B. Currently C. Eventually 5. —My 6-year-old cousin can solve difficult math problems. —How ________ he is! You must be proud of him. A. patient B. honest C. intelligent Ⅱ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One day during the break, a student played a trick on (捉弄) his classmate. He put a sticker that said “I’m ___6___” on the boy’s back and told the others to keep it a secret (秘密). The class started ___7___ the boy, but no one would tell him the reason. Later in math class, the teacher wrote a very difficult problem on the blackboard. No one could ___8___ it except the boy with the sticker on his back. Not caring about the laughter, the boy walked to the blackboard and ___9___ worked out the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him. She then took the ____10____ off his back, saw the bad words and said, “It seems that you didn’t know about this sticker, but you didn’t let it ____11____ you.” Then, she turned to the other students. “Before I teach you a lesson, let me tell you ____12____ things. First, people will sometimes try to label (贴标签) you with bad names to stop you from being ____13____. You mustn’t listen when others say you are stupid or can’t succeed. Take every chance to learn and improve. Second, because none of you were ____14____ enough to tell him about the sticker, you don’t seem to be his true friends. You should hope you have good ____15____ yourselves. If not, you might be the one with a sticker saying bad things about you on your back someday, with no one to help you.” 6. A. honest B. stupid C. patient D. confident 7. A. looking for B. caring about C. laughing at D. listening to 8. A. solve B. create C. notice D. imagine 9. A. hardly B. luckily C. perfectly D. sincerely 10. A. hat B. coat C. chalk D. sticker 11. A. help B. doubt C. admire D. influence 12. A. two B. three C. four D. five 13. A. alive B. successful C. negative D. silent 14. A. kind B. eager C. talented D. well-respected 15. A. seniors B. experts C. friends D. customers Ⅲ．阅读理解（37.5分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Yang Zhenning was a famous physicist (物理学家). Born in Hefei, China, he died on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. He loved science from his early years and worked very hard in school. In 1957, Yang made history with another scientist, Li Zhengdao. They found a mistake in an old science rule that people had believed for many years. For this great discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important award. Yang taught for many years in the US, but he never forgot China. When he returned to teach at Tsinghua University, he did many important things to help Chinese science. He started new research centres where young scientists could work together. He helped students learn how to do better experiments and write good science papers. He also worked with the government to make science classes more interesting for students. Many young scientists loved learning from him because he was always patient and kind. Besides his Nobel Prize work, Yang created the Yang-Mills theory (理论). This theory helps scientists understand how the smallest parts of our world work. People remember him as both a great scientist and a wonderful teacher who inspired many young people. Yang’s life teaches us that great scientists are also great people devoted to their country and to helping others. He will always be an inspiration to students everywhere. 16. When was Yang Zhenning born? A. In 1922. B. In 1932. C. In 1942. D. In 1952. 17. How did Yang and Li make history in 1957? A. By creating a new scientific rule. B. By teaching in Tsinghua University. C. By winning a Nobel Prize in Physics. D. By becoming the first Chinese scientists. 18. Which can best describe Yang in his work with young scientists? A. A patient and devoted teacher. B. A scientist who didn’t like teaching. C. A scientist who liked working alone. D. A teacher who wanted to be famous. 19. What does Yang’s life mainly show us according to the last paragraph? A. We should win a Nobel Prize. B. Scientists should work in the US. C. Everyone must become a teacher. D. Great scientists can also be great people. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A cooking magazine. D. A shopping website. B A 48-year-old street vendor (小贩) named Li Junyong has become an online star in Jingdezhen, China. Known as “Chicken Steak Brother”, he is famous for cooking chicken steak in his own way and talking in a fun style. He often says things like “You can say no to me, but not my chicken steak.” Many people like him and visit the city just to see him. Because of him, Jingdezhen became a very popular place to visit during this National Day holiday. The city is already famous for its ceramics (陶瓷), but this time, Li brought new attention. On Douyin, hotel bookings (酒店预订量) in Jingdezhen increased by nearly 70% within just three days. Activities like glass-blowing and pottery-making also became more popular. Li’s success shows how one person can help a whole city. An Australian artist even gave his chicken steak “5 stars”. Similar things have happened in other small Chinese cities, like Zibo, which became famous for its barbecue. More travellers now prefer visiting smaller cities to shun large groups of tourists. Experts say that China’s tourism market is growing in many different ways. While big cities like Beijing and Xi’an remain popular, small cities with special food or culture are also attracting visitors. To keep this growth going, local governments should use this chance to improve their tourism services and turn short-term (短期的) popularity into long-term success. 21. Which best describes the reason for Li’s popularity? A. Young. B. Famous. C. Unique. D. Helpful. 22. Why does the author write about hotel bookings in Jingdezhen? A. To show that hotel prices in the city were low. B. To show that Zibo is more popular for its barbecue. C. To explain why glass-blowing activities were popular. D. To show how Li’s popularity greatly helped local tourism. 23. What does the underlined word “shun” mean in paragraph 3? A. join B. avoid C. enjoy D. gather 24. How does the author present the story of “Chicken Steak Brother”? A. By describing it as a problem for local business. B. By praising it as the best way to develop the city. C. By using it as an example of a person’s influence. D. By describing it as an event to be easily forgotten. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. “Chicken Steak Brother” Helps Hometown Become Popular B. Travellers Choose Small Cities for a Quiet Experience C. Social Media Makes Street Vendors Famous in China D. Jingdezhen’s Ceramic Art Attracts Many Visitors C The 138th Canton Fair opened in Guangzhou on 15 October 2025. This important trade event takes place twice a year, once in spring and once in autumn. It has set new records this October, with over 32,000 exhibitors (参展商) and over 240,000 buyers from 218 countries and regions. The number of buyers from the EU, the US, and Belt and Road countries increased sharply. The fair is full of new inventions and products. Surveys show that over 1,000,000 new products are being shown, about 800,000 of them making their first appearance. For the first time, the fair created a special smart medical area. There, 47 companies showed high-tech products like surgical (外科手术的) robots and smart monitoring systems. Another popular area was the service robot area, where 46 leading companies showed humanoid robots, robotic dogs, and robot coffee machines. Canyigit Atay, a buyer from Turkiye, said, “The Canton Fair always has something new and creative.” His company, Arzum, found new robot coffee makers here and has started working with a Chinese company. Another buyer, Hamat Tofiq Ahmed, who serves customers in the Middle East, was interested in air conditioners from Gree that can work well in very high temperatures (温度). A Gree manager said they are showing over 130 products, including 50 new models, and are working to reach more customers in Europe, the US, Latin America, and Africa. Yuanhua Tech, a company founded in 2018, showed a robotic arm that can cut models very precisely (精确地). The founder said their surgical robots have already helped in over 5,000 surgeries. Over 10,000 exhibitors at the fair are national high-tech companies, making this year’s event full of smart technology and new ideas. 26. How many Canton Fairs did Guangzhou host before 2025? A. 135. B. 136. C. 137. D. 138. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The different robots shown at the fair. B. The robots and medical things at the fair. C. The size of the fair and where buyers are from. D. The new products and special new areas at the fair. 28. Why was Hamat interested in Gree’s air conditioners? A. They can work well in the hot weather. B. They are made for European markets. C. They are the most creative. D. They are the cheapest. 29. What is the main job of Yuanhua Tech’s robotic arm? A. Making coffee. B. Monitoring systems. C. Performing surgeries. D. Cutting models perfectly. 30. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By telling different true stories. B. By asking and answering questions. C. By giving facts, numbers, and examples. D. By comparing the past with the present. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 ____31____ The competition is called “Fat Bear Week”. People around the world vote (投票) for the bear that has put on the most weight over the summer. This fun competition has a serious purpose (目的). Brown bears in Alaska sleep for months during winter, living off their fat. They can lose one-third of their body weight. ____32____ The extra fat helps them survive the long sleep, especially for mother bears who will give birth and raise baby bears. Each summer, the bears enjoy eating sockeye salmon (红鲑鱼) that swim up the Brooks River to lay eggs. At Brooks Falls, the fish must jump up a 1.8-meter waterfall. ____33____ The park sets up cameras that let visitors watch twelve competing bears eat and grow. Male bears can put on over four pounds daily, reaching over 1,000 pounds by autumn. ____34____ He weighed 1,200 pounds. His win was amazing because he could put on so much weight with a broken jaw (下巴), likely from fighting with another bear. With no animal doctors for these wild bears, Chunk had to get better by himself while continuing to eat. Chunk’s success means more than winning a competition. It greatly improves his chances of surviving the coming winter. His story shows how determination and adaptation can lead to success even in the face of difficulties. ____35____ A. This year’s winner was Chunk. B. He is a true example of a fat bear survivor. C. This makes them easy for hungry bears to catch. D. That’s why they must eat heavily before winter comes. E. During winter, the bears often wake up and look for food. F. Katmai National Park in Alaska has an annual online competition. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种不同的电子产品，请根据五个人的情况，为他们选择最合适的产品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____36____ Tom needs to write a long report and make a slideshow(幻灯片演示文稿) for his history class. He wants a device with a keyboard to help him type fast. ____37____ Mike likes to listen to music with his friends. He wants to play the music from his phone out loud so everyone can hear it clearly in the room. ____38____ Anna wants to know how many steps she walks every day. She also wants to check incoming calls quickly without taking out her phone. ____39____ Sarah wants to take photos, call her parents, and use a map when she goes to a new place. She needs something small that can do all these things. ____40____ Lucy loves reading and wants a device that is only for books. She hopes it can last a long time without charging (充电), and it should be kind to her eyes. A．Tablet It has a bigger screen than a phone. You can read books, watch movies, and draw on it. It is light and easy to carry in a bag for school. B．E-reader This device is only for reading books. The screen looks like real paper, so it does not hurt your eyes. Its battery can last for many weeks. C．Bluetooth Speaker You can connect it to your phone without wires (线). Then you can play music from your phone with a louder and clearer sound. It is great for parties. D．Laptop This is a small computer. It is good for writing long homework, making slides, and searching for information online. It has a keyboard (键盘), so typing is easy. E．Smartwatch You wear it on your wrist (手腕). It can show you the time, count your steps, and tell you who is calling on your phone. It helps you remember to move more. F．Smartphone You can call people, send messages, and take photos with it. It is small enough to carry in your pocket. You can also use apps to learn English or find a place on a map. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅳ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Jane Goodall, a world-famous scientist famous for her work with chimpanzees (黑猩猩), died at the age of 91. She passed away of natural causes in California, the US ____41____ 1 October 2025. Goodall was a United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace and the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute. Born in Britain, Goodall ____42____ (become) well-known in the 1960s for her research on chimpanzees in Tanzania. She spent more than 60 ____43____ (year) studying these animals in the wild. She is considered the ____44____ (world) top expert on them. Her discoveries changed how people see animals and science. Goodall showed that chimpanzees use tools, have feelings, and live in groups with different roles. She was the ____45____ (one) to see chimpanzees making tools from grass to catch small insects. This discovery made scientists around the world ____46____ (real) surprised. Also, she found that chimpanzees can feel happiness and sadness, just like humans. Besides her research, Goodall was a strong supporter of environmental protection. She travelled around the world, giving speeches ____47____ encouraging young people to protect nature. “Every single person can make ____48____ difference,” she often said. She started Roots & Shoots, a program that helps young people work on environmental projects. Jane Goodall taught us ____49____ (have) a deeper respect for nature and to build a more hopeful world. Her message of care for our planet is now ____50____ (important) than ever. Her life and work continue to inspire people around the world. Ⅴ．书面表达（15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正举办主题为“From Yongle Encyclopaedia to Digital Knowledge”的征微文活动，请根据下面的要点完成征文。 要点：1．介绍《永乐大典》：①明朝编撰，曾是世界上最大的纸质百科全书； ②手抄完成，体现了古代中国的智慧； 2．数字技术带来的变化：①如今百科全书可被数字化存储； ②通过互联网搜索，内容更新快； 3．你的感悟：①获取知识更方便； ②促进了社会的发展。 注意：1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：handwritten (adj.) 手抄的；store (v.) 存储；accessible (adj.) 易得到的；wisdom (n.) 智慧；dynasty (n.) 朝代；update (v.) 更新。 The Yongle Encyclopaedia was completed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should be proud of this development in storing and sharing wisdom. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $