Unit 1 Food matters 饮食文化（单元写作精练）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“饮食文化”为主题，构建“词汇分类-句型结构化-模板框架化-真题应用”的写作训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作词汇短语|4类30+词块|按味道、口感等功能分类|从基础描述到文化情感表达递进| |写作句型|3类20+句式|开头点题、中间说明、结尾总结的结构化表达|符合英文写作“总-分-总”逻辑| |写作模板|2类框架|推荐理由+制作工序+文化寓意的固定结构|提供可迁移的写作框架| |真题应用|8道不同情境题|结合词汇句型模板完成推荐、介绍等任务|从输入（词汇句型）到输出（写作实践）的语言运用链|

Unit 1 Food matters 饮食文化 单元写作精练 【主题】食物为重，要求学生就“饮食文化”的话题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括：介绍自己最喜 爱的食物、讲述一种美食的制作方法。还涉及美食背后的历史和文化渊源、“健康饮食”等内容。 【写作词汇短语】 描述味道 appetizing adj.开胃的 bitter adj.苦的 delicious/tasty adj.美味的 flavorful adj.味道丰富的 fresh adj.新鲜的 mild/light adj.清淡的 salty adj.咸的 sour adj.酸的 spicy/hot adj.辣的；辛辣的 sweet/sugary adj.甜的/含糖的 描述口感 chewy adj.有嚼劲的 crispy adj.酥脆的 juicy adj.多汁的 smooth adj.顺滑的 soft adj.柔软的 sticky adj.粘糯的 tender adj.嫩的 描述食材与烹饪 dough n.面团 filling /stuffing n.馅料 boil v.煮 ingredients n.食材 deep-fry v.炸 roast v.烤 steam v.蒸 stir-fry v.炒 描述文化与情感 cultural symbol文化象征 family reunion家庭团圆 good luck /fortune好运；福气 harmony n.和谐 symbolize /represent v.象征 tradition n.传统 【写作句型】 开头句(开篇点题、回应来信) 1. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese food, I’d like to recommend a traditional local dish to you. 得知你对中国美食感兴趣，我想向你推荐一道地道的家乡传统美食。 2. I’m glad you’re interested in the traditional food of my hometown. I’d like to introduce it to you. 很高兴你对我家乡的传统美食感兴趣，接下来我为你介绍一下它。 3. How is everything going? I’m glad that you’re curious about traditional Chinese local food. 你最近一切安好？很高兴你对中国的地方传统美食充满好奇。 4. I’m thrilled to hear that you want to know about traditional Chinese culinary culture. 得知你想要了解中国传统饮食文化，我十分开心。 5. As a Chinese, I take pride in our rich food culture and want to share a classic dish with you. 作为中国人，我为丰富的饮食文化感到自豪，想和你分享一道经典美食。 中间句(食材、工序、特点、寓意、优势) 1. It is mainly made of flour wrappers and various delicious fillings like meat and vegetables. 它主要由面皮以及肉类、蔬菜等各类美味馅料制作而成。 2. The cooking process is simple and can be easily finished in several steps. 它的制作流程简单，只需几个步骤就能轻松完成。 3. First, mix the flour with water to form smooth and soft dough.首先，将面粉加水揉成光滑柔软的面团。 4. Then roll the dough into small pieces and flatten them into thin wrappers. 接着将面团分成小份，擀成薄薄的面皮。 5. After putting fillings on the wrapper, fold it and seal the edges tightly.在面皮上放上馅料后，对折并捏紧边缘。 6. Finally, cook it in boiling water until it is fully done.最后放入沸水中煮熟即可。 7. It is not only delicious in taste but also a typical symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 它不仅口感鲜美，更是中国传统文化的典型象征。 8. This traditional dish symbolizes reunion, good luck and people’s best wishes. 这道传统美食象征着团圆、好运和人们的美好期许。 9. It enjoys great popularity and is often served on festivals and family gatherings. 它广受大众喜爱，常在节日和家庭团聚时食用。 结尾句(总结、推荐、美好期许) 1. I’m sure you’ll love this delicious and meaningful traditional food. 我相信你一定会喜欢这道美味又富有意义的传统美食。 2. I hope you can come to China someday to taste this authentic local dish. 希望你有机会来中国品尝这道地道的家乡美食。 3. It is absolutely worth trying, for it combines delicious taste and profound culture. 它兼具美味与深厚文化底蕴，绝对值得一试。 4. Learning to make traditional food is a wonderful way to know local culture. 学习制作传统美食，是了解地域文化的绝佳方式。 5. Feel free to tell me if you want to know more about Chinese traditional food. 如果你想了解更多中国传统美食，随时告诉我。 附录：常见中国特色美食描述 炒饭 Fried rice is eaten as a main dish.炒饭是作为一道主食来享用的。 It is flavorful and is easy to learn.它味道丰富，而且很容易学。 Fried rice is made from rice with many other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preferences, such as pork, beef, chicken, egg, or vegetables.炒饭是用米饭和许多其他食材做成的，你可以根据个人喜好选择食材，比如猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、鸡蛋或蔬菜。 It is a fast meal because it not only cooks quickly but also requires a minimal amount of preparation.它是一道快餐，因为它不仅烹饪迅速，而且准备工作也极少。 饺子 Dumplings are a classic Chinese dish.饺子是一道经典的中国菜肴。 They are made by wrapping a thin dough around a variety of fillings, like pork and cabbage. 它们是用薄薄的面皮包裹各种馅料做成的，比如猪肉和白菜馅。 They can be boiled, steamed, or pan-fried.它们可以被水煮、清蒸或油煎。 Beyond being delicious, they are a cultural symbol of family reunion and happiness, especially during the Chinese New Year.除了美味之外，它们还是家庭团圆与幸福的文化象征，尤其是在春节期间。 汤圆 Tangyuan is a well-known traditional snack in China.汤圆是中国著名的传统小吃。 It is made of sticky rice flour with sweet fillings such as peanuts and sugar inside. 它由糯米粉制成，内部包有花生和糖等甜馅料。 Tangyuan is well worth tasting.汤圆非常值得品尝。 Not only is it delicious, but it also symbolizes a hope for a better life and the reunion of the family.它不仅美味，还象征着对美好生活的希望和家庭的团圆。 西红柿鸡蛋面 We consider Noodles with tomato egg sauce as a traditional Chinese food. 我们把西红柿鸡蛋面视作为一种中国传统食物。 It is especially popular with people who don’t have much time to cook. 它特别受那些没有太多时间做饭的人欢迎。 Its cooking method is very easy, but it is pretty delicious. 它的烹饪方法非常简单，但却十分美味。 Just as its name implies, it only needs three ingredients: noodles, tomatoes and eggs, which are common and easy to come by in our daily life.正如它的名字所示，它只需要三种食材：面条、西红柿和鸡蛋，这些食材在我们的日常生活中都很常见且容易获得。 火锅 Hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in China.火锅是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一。 It is not so much a dish as a social dining experience.它与其说是一道菜，不如说是一种社交餐饮体验。 People sit around a pot of hot, tasty soup, cooking a wide variety of ingredients like thinly sliced meat, vegetables, and tofu.人们围坐在一锅沸腾的汤底旁，烹煮各种各样的食材，比如切片的肉、蔬菜和豆腐。 It is perfect for bringing friends and family together.它非常适合让朋友和家人聚在一起。 宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao Chicken is a classic dish from Sichuan province. 宫保鸡丁是一道来自四川省的经典菜肴。 It consists of diced chicken, peanuts, and dried chili peppers stir-fried in a savory and slightly sweet and sour sauce.它由鸡丁、花生和干辣椒在咸鲜且略带酸甜的酱汁中爆炒而成。 The taste is a unique combination of spicy, sweet and sour. 其味道是辣、甜、酸独特组合。 It is a great introduction to the exciting flavors of Chinese cuisine for foreigners. 对于外国人来说，这是一个领略中国菜诱人风味的绝佳选择。 北京烤鸭 Peking Duck is a world-renowned dish from Beijing. 北京烤鸭是一道享誉世界的北京名菜。 It is celebrated for its thin, crispy skin and tender, flavorful meat. 它以其薄而酥脆的皮和鲜嫩多汁的肉而闻名。 The duck is often carved in front of the diners and served with thin pancakes, sweet bean sauce, and spring onions.鸭子通常在食客面前切片，并与薄饼、甜面酱和葱丝一起食用。 It offers an unforgettable dining experience that represents the sophistication of Chinese culinary art.它提供了令人难忘的用餐体验，代表了中国烹饪艺术的高水准。 粽子 Zongzi is a traditional food eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival. 粽子是端午节期间食用的传统食物。 It consists of sticky rice and various fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. 它由糯米和各种馅料组成，用竹叶包裹。 This dish is deeply connected to the memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 这道菜与纪念爱国诗人屈原密切相关。 The unique shape and fragrance from the bamboo leaves make it very special. 其独特的形状和竹叶的香气使它非常特别。 拉面 Hand-pulled noodles are a fascinating cooking art.拉面是一门令人着迷的烹饪艺术。 The chef skillfully stretches and folds the dough into thin, long strands right before cooking. 厨师在烹饪前熟练地将面团拉伸、折叠成细长的面条。 The noodles are known for their chewy texture and are served in a flavorful soup. 这种面条以其筋道的口感而闻名，并会盛入美味的汤底中端上桌。 It represents the skill and tradition behind Chinese cuisine. 它代表了中国美食背后的技艺与传统。 小笼包 Xiaolongbao, or soup dumplings, are a type of steamed dish from Shanghai. 小笼包是一种来自上海的蒸点。 They have a thin, delicate skin that holds hot, flavorful soup and a tender meat filling inside. 它们外皮薄而精致，里面包裹着滚烫、美味的汤汁和鲜嫩的肉馅。 The challenge and fun lie in eating them without breaking the skin to avoid losing the soup. 品尝的挑战和乐趣在于如何不弄破外皮而吃到，以免汤汁流失。 They are a true delight for any food lover.它们是任何美食爱好者的真正享受。 麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu is a famous dish from Sichuan province.麻婆豆腐是四川省著名的菜肴。 It features soft tofu set in a very spicy and flavorful sauce made with chili and bean paste. 它的特点是软嫩的豆腐浸泡在一种非常辛辣可口的酱汁中。 The dish is often described as “mala,” which means very numbing and spicy. 这道菜常被形容为“麻辣”。 It perfectly showcases the bold and exciting flavors of Sichuan cuisine. 它完美地展现了川菜大胆而刺激的风味。 月饼 Mooncakes are a traditional pastry eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 月饼是中秋节期间食用的传统糕点。 They have a thin, tender crust and are filled with dense, sweet fillings like lotus seed paste or red bean paste, often with a salted egg yolk in the center.它们外皮薄而酥软，内馅是莲蓉或豆沙等甜腻的馅料，中间常有一颗咸蛋黄。 The round shape symbolizes family reunion and completeness. 其圆形象征着家庭的团圆和完整。 Sharing and eating mooncakes is a central part of the festival celebrations. 分享和食用月饼是节日庆典的核心部分。 糖醋里脊 Sweet and Sour Pork is a very popular dish in Chinese restaurants worldwide. 糖醋里脊是全球中餐厅里非常受欢迎的一道菜。 It consists of deep-fried, crispy pork pieces coated in a vibrant red, sweet, and tangy sauce. 它由炸得酥脆的猪肉块裹上色泽鲜亮、酸甜可口的酱汁制成。 The perfect balance between the sugar and vinegar makes it a favorite for many people. 糖和醋之间完美的平衡使其成为许多人的最爱。 It is a great example of the harmonious balance of flavors in Chinese cooking. 它是中国烹饪中风味和谐平衡的一个典范。 【写作模板】1 Dear _______, Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese food, I'd like to recommend ________(美食名称)to you. The factors/reasons for my recommendation are as follows. Considered as ________(理由一：文化定位，eg: a Chinese cultural symbol), it is a traditional food loved by people nationwide. Besides, ________(理由二：口感与制作，eg: it is easy to make and tastes delicious). Most importantly, ________(理由三：人文寓意，eg: it is often associated with homesickness, as its flavors and fillings vary from family to family). I hope you can come to China to taste Chinese food some day. Yours, Li Hua 【写作模板】2 Dear _______, How are you? I’m glad that you’re curious about traditional Chinese food. Today, I’d like to share ________ (美食名称), a typical traditional dish in my hometown/country. ________(美食名称) is/are widely popular, especially on traditional festivals. It is/They are mainly made of ________(主料)and ________(辅料). The whole producing process is simple and interesting. First, ________(步骤一：备料处理). Then, ________(步骤二：核心制作). Finally, ________(步骤三：烹饪/煮/烤等). The dish stands for/symbolizes ________(美好寓意). It is not only tasty in flavor, but also a symbol of our traditional culture. I strongly recommend you to try it. Yours, Li Hua 【原题呈现】1 (2022·辽宁葫芦岛·二模)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Steve对中国美食很感兴趣，他想让你推荐一种中国传统美食。请给他回信。 内容包括：1. 推荐的美食； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 希望有机会来中国品尝美食。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steve, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【原题呈现】2 (25-26高二下·湖北黄石·阶段检测)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解你家乡的一道特色传统美食。请你给他回一封邮件 内容包括：1. 美食名称、主要食材； 2. 制作简单工序； 3. 美食寓意及你的推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【基础必做】 一、汉译英(主题要点翻译) 1. 家乡的传统美食 ___________________ 2. 丰富的饮食文化 ___________________ 3. 由面粉和馅料制成 ___________________ 4. 简单的制作工序 ___________________ 5. 和面制作面团 ___________________ 6. 象征团圆与好运 ___________________ 7. 中国传统文化的象征 ___________________ 8. 承载美好寓意 ___________________ 9. 广受人们喜爱 ___________________ 10. 节日与家庭聚餐必备 ___________________ 二、句型仿写(参照例句完成句子) 例句：Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese food, I’d like to recommend dumplings to you. 得知你对中国美食感兴趣，我想向你推荐饺子。 句型1：Knowing that …, I’d like to recommend ... to you. (1)得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我想向你推荐一道特色美食。 ____________________________________________________ (2)得知你想要了解家乡美食，我想向你推荐一道经典菜品。 ____________________________________________________ 例句：I’m glad you’re interested in the traditional food of my hometown. I’d like to introduce dumplings to you. 很高兴你对我家乡的传统美食感兴趣，我想向你介绍一下饺子。 句型2：I ... you … I’d like to introduce … to you. (1)很高兴你对传统饮食文化感兴趣，我来为你介绍一道地道美食。 ____________________________________________________ (2)听闻你对中式家常菜充满好奇，我向你介绍我最爱的一道菜。 ____________________________________________________ 例句：Dumplings are made of flour for the wrapper and various fillings like minced pork and vegetables. 饺子以面粉为皮，搭配猪肉、蔬菜等多种馅料制作而成。 句型3：… are/is made of…and various ... like…and… (1)月饼由面皮制成，含有坚果、果干等食材。 ____________________________________________________ (2)传统糕点由米粉制成，常有甜味馅料。 ____________________________________________________ 例句：First, mix the flour with water to form dough.首先，将面粉加水揉成面团。 句型4：First, mix…with ... to form… (1)首先，将糖粉与清水混合，调成均匀的糖水(evenly mixed syrup)。 ____________________________________________________ (2)首先，将奶粉与温水搅拌，形成细腻的奶糊(milk paste)。 ____________________________________________________ 例句：Then roll the dough into small pieces and flatten them into wrappers. 接着将面团分成小块，擀成面皮。 句型5：Then roll…into ... and flatten ... into … (1)接着把食材揉成小块，压成圆圆的形状。 ____________________________________________________ (2)接着把原料搓成小团，压成平整的薄片。 ____________________________________________________ 例句：They’re not only delicious but also a cultural symbol.它们不仅美味可口，更是一种文化象征。 句型6：… not only ... but also a cultural symbol ... (1)月饼不仅味道香甜，更是中秋极具代表性的文化象征。 ____________________________________________________ (2)传统糕点不仅口感软糯，更是承载民俗风情的珍贵文化符号。 ____________________________________________________ 例句：Tofu is also a fantastic source of protein, low in calories and fat. 豆腐也是优质的蛋白质来源，低脂低热量。 句型7：…is a fantastic source of…, low in ... and ... (1)鱼肉是优质的蛋白质来源，低脂低热量。 ____________________________________________________ (2)粗粮是优质膳食纤维来源，低脂低糖、益于健康。 ____________________________________________________ 例句：It is a classic dish that you can find in almost every restaurant in China. 这是一道经典美食，在中国几乎每家餐馆都能吃到。 句型8：…is a classic dish that you can find in ... (1)红烧肉是一道经典菜肴，几乎每家中式餐馆都有。 ____________________________________________________ (2)面条是经典主食，几乎每家家庭餐桌都能见到。 ____________________________________________________ 例句：Families often gather to wrap them together, laughing and sharing stories. 家人们常聚在一起制作美食，欢声笑语、闲谈叙旧。 句型9：... often gather to…, laughing and sharing ... (1)亲友们常相聚制作月饼，说笑畅谈过往趣事。 ____________________________________________________ (2)邻里常常聚在一起包粽子，欢笑分享生活琐事。 ____________________________________________________ 例句：It was a great experience to learn about my culture and traditions through cooking. 通过制作美食了解传统文化，是一段十分美好的经历。 句型10：It is ... to learn about …through … (1)通过制作月饼了解中秋习俗是一段难忘的体验。 ____________________________________________________ (2)通过品尝特色小吃了解地方文化是一件有趣的事。 ____________________________________________________ 【提升必做】 1. (25-26高二上·山东菏泽·阶段检测)假定你是李华，你的英国好友David发邮件向你询问中国传统美食的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括：1. 中国传统美食的特点； 2. 介绍你最喜欢的家乡菜； 3. 邀请他到你家做客。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2. (25-26高二上·河南·期末)你校英文报新增了“饮食健康”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以 Food and Health为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 推荐中国传统美食； 2. 分享健康饮食习惯。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (25-26高二上·湖南株洲·阶段检测)假定你是李华，你校将举行以“My Favorite Food”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括：1. 最喜欢的食物； 2. 喜欢的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Food _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (25-26高二上·广西玉林·期末)假设你是李华，你的交换生好友Henry即将在中国度过第一个春节，他计划邀请家人在春节期间来华品尝特色菜肴。请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括：1. 推荐一道中国传统美食； 2. 介绍该美食及其文化寓意。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5. (24-25高二下·广东·阶段检测)假定你是李华，上周五你学会了制作一道家乡美食。请你给美国笔友Andy写一封邮件分享这次经历。 内容包括：1. 简单介绍你制作的美食； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展选做】 (2026·四川达州·模拟预测)假定你是李华，你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。 内容包括：1. 美食介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Food matters 饮食文化 单元写作精练 【主题】食物为重，要求学生就“饮食文化”的话题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括：介绍自己最喜 爱的食物、讲述一种美食的制作方法。还涉及美食背后的历史和文化渊源、“健康饮食”等内容。 【写作词汇短语】 描述味道 appetizing adj.开胃的 bitter adj.苦的 delicious/tasty adj.美味的 flavorful adj.味道丰富的 fresh adj.新鲜的 mild/light adj.清淡的 salty adj.咸的 sour adj.酸的 spicy/hot adj.辣的；辛辣的 sweet/sugary adj.甜的/含糖的 描述口感 chewy adj.有嚼劲的 crispy adj.酥脆的 juicy adj.多汁的 smooth adj.顺滑的 soft adj.柔软的 sticky adj.粘糯的 tender adj.嫩的 描述食材与烹饪 dough n.面团 filling /stuffing n.馅料 boil v.煮 ingredients n.食材 deep-fry v.炸 roast v.烤 steam v.蒸 stir-fry v.炒 描述文化与情感 cultural symbol文化象征 family reunion家庭团圆 good luck /fortune好运；福气 harmony n.和谐 symbolize /represent v.象征 tradition n.传统 【写作句型】 开头句(开篇点题、回应来信) 1. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese food, I’d like to recommend a traditional local dish to you. 得知你对中国美食感兴趣，我想向你推荐一道地道的家乡传统美食。 2. I’m glad you’re interested in the traditional food of my hometown. I’d like to introduce it to you. 很高兴你对我家乡的传统美食感兴趣，接下来我为你介绍一下它。 3. How is everything going? I’m glad that you’re curious about traditional Chinese local food. 你最近一切安好？很高兴你对中国的地方传统美食充满好奇。 4. I’m thrilled to hear that you want to know about traditional Chinese culinary culture. 得知你想要了解中国传统饮食文化，我十分开心。 5. As a Chinese, I take pride in our rich food culture and want to share a classic dish with you. 作为中国人，我为丰富的饮食文化感到自豪，想和你分享一道经典美食。 中间句(食材、工序、特点、寓意、优势) 1. It is mainly made of flour wrappers and various delicious fillings like meat and vegetables. 它主要由面皮以及肉类、蔬菜等各类美味馅料制作而成。 2. The cooking process is simple and can be easily finished in several steps. 它的制作流程简单，只需几个步骤就能轻松完成。 3. First, mix the flour with water to form smooth and soft dough.首先，将面粉加水揉成光滑柔软的面团。 4. Then roll the dough into small pieces and flatten them into thin wrappers. 接着将面团分成小份，擀成薄薄的面皮。 5. After putting fillings on the wrapper, fold it and seal the edges tightly.在面皮上放上馅料后，对折并捏紧边缘。 6. Finally, cook it in boiling water until it is fully done.最后放入沸水中煮熟即可。 7. It is not only delicious in taste but also a typical symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 它不仅口感鲜美，更是中国传统文化的典型象征。 8. This traditional dish symbolizes reunion, good luck and people’s best wishes. 这道传统美食象征着团圆、好运和人们的美好期许。 9. It enjoys great popularity and is often served on festivals and family gatherings. 它广受大众喜爱，常在节日和家庭团聚时食用。 结尾句(总结、推荐、美好期许) 1. I’m sure you’ll love this delicious and meaningful traditional food. 我相信你一定会喜欢这道美味又富有意义的传统美食。 2. I hope you can come to China someday to taste this authentic local dish. 希望你有机会来中国品尝这道地道的家乡美食。 3. It is absolutely worth trying, for it combines delicious taste and profound culture. 它兼具美味与深厚文化底蕴，绝对值得一试。 4. Learning to make traditional food is a wonderful way to know local culture. 学习制作传统美食，是了解地域文化的绝佳方式。 5. Feel free to tell me if you want to know more about Chinese traditional food. 如果你想了解更多中国传统美食，随时告诉我。 附录：常见中国特色美食描述 炒饭 Fried rice is eaten as a main dish.炒饭是作为一道主食来享用的。 It is flavorful and is easy to learn.它味道丰富，而且很容易学。 Fried rice is made from rice with many other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preferences, such as pork, beef, chicken, egg, or vegetables.炒饭是用米饭和许多其他食材做成的，你可以根据个人喜好选择食材，比如猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、鸡蛋或蔬菜。 It is a fast meal because it not only cooks quickly but also requires a minimal amount of preparation.它是一道快餐，因为它不仅烹饪迅速，而且准备工作也极少。 饺子 Dumplings are a classic Chinese dish.饺子是一道经典的中国菜肴。 They are made by wrapping a thin dough around a variety of fillings, like pork and cabbage. 它们是用薄薄的面皮包裹各种馅料做成的，比如猪肉和白菜馅。 They can be boiled, steamed, or pan-fried.它们可以被水煮、清蒸或油煎。 Beyond being delicious, they are a cultural symbol of family reunion and happiness, especially during the Chinese New Year.除了美味之外，它们还是家庭团圆与幸福的文化象征，尤其是在春节期间。 汤圆 Tangyuan is a well-known traditional snack in China.汤圆是中国著名的传统小吃。 It is made of sticky rice flour with sweet fillings such as peanuts and sugar inside. 它由糯米粉制成，内部包有花生和糖等甜馅料。 Tangyuan is well worth tasting.汤圆非常值得品尝。 Not only is it delicious, but it also symbolizes a hope for a better life and the reunion of the family.它不仅美味，还象征着对美好生活的希望和家庭的团圆。 西红柿鸡蛋面 We consider Noodles with tomato egg sauce as a traditional Chinese food. 我们把西红柿鸡蛋面视作为一种中国传统食物。 It is especially popular with people who don’t have much time to cook. 它特别受那些没有太多时间做饭的人欢迎。 Its cooking method is very easy, but it is pretty delicious. 它的烹饪方法非常简单，但却十分美味。 Just as its name implies, it only needs three ingredients: noodles, tomatoes and eggs, which are common and easy to come by in our daily life.正如它的名字所示，它只需要三种食材：面条、西红柿和鸡蛋，这些食材在我们的日常生活中都很常见且容易获得。 火锅 Hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in China.火锅是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一。 It is not so much a dish as a social dining experience.它与其说是一道菜，不如说是一种社交餐饮体验。 People sit around a pot of hot, tasty soup, cooking a wide variety of ingredients like thinly sliced meat, vegetables, and tofu.人们围坐在一锅沸腾的汤底旁，烹煮各种各样的食材，比如切片的肉、蔬菜和豆腐。 It is perfect for bringing friends and family together.它非常适合让朋友和家人聚在一起。 宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao Chicken is a classic dish from Sichuan province. 宫保鸡丁是一道来自四川省的经典菜肴。 It consists of diced chicken, peanuts, and dried chili peppers stir-fried in a savory and slightly sweet and sour sauce.它由鸡丁、花生和干辣椒在咸鲜且略带酸甜的酱汁中爆炒而成。 The taste is a unique combination of spicy, sweet and sour. 其味道是辣、甜、酸独特组合。 It is a great introduction to the exciting flavors of Chinese cuisine for foreigners. 对于外国人来说，这是一个领略中国菜诱人风味的绝佳选择。 北京烤鸭 Peking Duck is a world-renowned dish from Beijing. 北京烤鸭是一道享誉世界的北京名菜。 It is celebrated for its thin, crispy skin and tender, flavorful meat. 它以其薄而酥脆的皮和鲜嫩多汁的肉而闻名。 The duck is often carved in front of the diners and served with thin pancakes, sweet bean sauce, and spring onions.鸭子通常在食客面前切片，并与薄饼、甜面酱和葱丝一起食用。 It offers an unforgettable dining experience that represents the sophistication of Chinese culinary art.它提供了令人难忘的用餐体验，代表了中国烹饪艺术的高水准。 粽子 Zongzi is a traditional food eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival. 粽子是端午节期间食用的传统食物。 It consists of sticky rice and various fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. 它由糯米和各种馅料组成，用竹叶包裹。 This dish is deeply connected to the memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 这道菜与纪念爱国诗人屈原密切相关。 The unique shape and fragrance from the bamboo leaves make it very special. 其独特的形状和竹叶的香气使它非常特别。 拉面 Hand-pulled noodles are a fascinating cooking art.拉面是一门令人着迷的烹饪艺术。 The chef skillfully stretches and folds the dough into thin, long strands right before cooking. 厨师在烹饪前熟练地将面团拉伸、折叠成细长的面条。 The noodles are known for their chewy texture and are served in a flavorful soup. 这种面条以其筋道的口感而闻名，并会盛入美味的汤底中端上桌。 It represents the skill and tradition behind Chinese cuisine. 它代表了中国美食背后的技艺与传统。 小笼包 Xiaolongbao, or soup dumplings, are a type of steamed dish from Shanghai. 小笼包是一种来自上海的蒸点。 They have a thin, delicate skin that holds hot, flavorful soup and a tender meat filling inside. 它们外皮薄而精致，里面包裹着滚烫、美味的汤汁和鲜嫩的肉馅。 The challenge and fun lie in eating them without breaking the skin to avoid losing the soup. 品尝的挑战和乐趣在于如何不弄破外皮而吃到，以免汤汁流失。 They are a true delight for any food lover.它们是任何美食爱好者的真正享受。 麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu is a famous dish from Sichuan province.麻婆豆腐是四川省著名的菜肴。 It features soft tofu set in a very spicy and flavorful sauce made with chili and bean paste. 它的特点是软嫩的豆腐浸泡在一种非常辛辣可口的酱汁中。 The dish is often described as “mala,” which means very numbing and spicy. 这道菜常被形容为“麻辣”。 It perfectly showcases the bold and exciting flavors of Sichuan cuisine. 它完美地展现了川菜大胆而刺激的风味。 月饼 Mooncakes are a traditional pastry eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 月饼是中秋节期间食用的传统糕点。 They have a thin, tender crust and are filled with dense, sweet fillings like lotus seed paste or red bean paste, often with a salted egg yolk in the center.它们外皮薄而酥软，内馅是莲蓉或豆沙等甜腻的馅料，中间常有一颗咸蛋黄。 The round shape symbolizes family reunion and completeness. 其圆形象征着家庭的团圆和完整。 Sharing and eating mooncakes is a central part of the festival celebrations. 分享和食用月饼是节日庆典的核心部分。 糖醋里脊 Sweet and Sour Pork is a very popular dish in Chinese restaurants worldwide. 糖醋里脊是全球中餐厅里非常受欢迎的一道菜。 It consists of deep-fried, crispy pork pieces coated in a vibrant red, sweet, and tangy sauce. 它由炸得酥脆的猪肉块裹上色泽鲜亮、酸甜可口的酱汁制成。 The perfect balance between the sugar and vinegar makes it a favorite for many people. 糖和醋之间完美的平衡使其成为许多人的最爱。 It is a great example of the harmonious balance of flavors in Chinese cooking. 它是中国烹饪中风味和谐平衡的一个典范。 【写作模板】1 Dear _______, Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese food, I'd like to recommend ________(美食名称)to you. The factors/reasons for my recommendation are as follows. Considered as ________(理由一：文化定位，eg: a Chinese cultural symbol), it is a traditional food loved by people nationwide. Besides, ________(理由二：口感与制作，eg: it is easy to make and tastes delicious). Most importantly, ________(理由三：人文寓意，eg: it is often associated with homesickness, as its flavors and fillings vary from family to family). I hope you can come to China to taste Chinese food some day. Yours, Li Hua 【写作模板】2 Dear _______, How are you? I’m glad that you’re curious about traditional Chinese food. Today, I’d like to share ________ (美食名称), a typical traditional dish in my hometown/country. ________(美食名称) is/are widely popular, especially on traditional festivals. It is/They are mainly made of ________(主料)and ________(辅料). The whole producing process is simple and interesting. First, ________(步骤一：备料处理). Then, ________(步骤二：核心制作). Finally, ________(步骤三：烹饪/煮/烤等). The dish stands for/symbolizes ________(美好寓意). It is not only tasty in flavor, but also a symbol of our traditional culture. I strongly recommend you to try it. Yours, Li Hua 【原题呈现】1 (2022·辽宁葫芦岛·二模)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Steve对中国美食很感兴趣，他想让你推荐一种中国传统美食。请给他回信。 内容包括：1. 推荐的美食； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 希望有机会来中国品尝美食。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steve, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【审题构思】 1. 明确写作要素 体裁：应用文书信(给笔友的回信) 人称：以第一人称(I)为主，第二人称(you)为辅 时态：一般现在时为主(介绍美食特点、文化属性) 2. 三段式写作提纲 首段(开篇点题)：回应对方对中国美食的兴趣，直接点明自己要推荐的传统美食，简洁开门见山； 中段(主体论述)：分层阐述推荐理由，依次介绍美食的文化地位、口感制作特点、独特人文寓意，补充细 节增强行文连贯性； 尾段(总结收尾)：表达美好期许，邀请对方来日来中国亲身品尝美食，完成写作任务闭环。 【范文呈现】 Dear Steve, Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese food, I’d like to recommend dumplings to you. The factors for my recommendation are as follows. Considered as a Chinese cultural symbol, dumplings are a kind of traditional food loved by people almost everywhere in China. Dumplings are easy to make and they are delicious. What usually goes inside dumplings is cabbage and pork or something else. Most importantly, homemade dumplings are often associated with homesickness, as flavors and fillings vary from family to family. I hope you can come to China to taste Chinese food some day. Yours, Li Hua 【亮点解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向英国笔友推荐一种中国传统美食。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 重要地：importantly→significantly 因素：factor→element 认为：consider→regard 符号：symbol→sign 2. 句式拓展 原 句：Considered as a Chinese cultural symbol, dumplings are a kind of traditional food loved by people almost everywhere in China. 拓展句：Dumplings are a kind of traditional food loved by people almost everywhere in China, which are considered as a Chinese cultural symbol. 【高分句型】 1. What usually goes inside dumplings is cabbage and pork or something else.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 2. Most importantly, homemade dumplings are often associated with homesickness, as flavors and fillings vary from family to family.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【原题呈现】2 (25-26高二下·湖北黄石·阶段检测)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解你家乡的一道特色传统美食。请你给他回一封邮件 内容包括：1. 美食名称、主要食材； 2. 制作简单工序； 3. 美食寓意及你的推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【审题构思】 1. 明确写作要素 体裁：应用文写作书信 人称：第一人称I/We为主 时态：一般现在时(介绍美食属性、食材、工序、文化寓意) 2. 三段式写作提纲 首段：回应对方兴趣+点明本文介绍的家乡美食 中段：介绍主要食材+分步详细描写制作工序 尾段：阐述美食寓意+推荐理由+期待 【范文呈现】 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the traditional food of my hometown. I’d like to introduce dumplings to you. Dumplings are made of flour for the wrapper and various fillings like minced pork and vegetables. To make them, first mix the flour with water to form dough. Then roll the dough into small pieces and flatten them into wrappers. Put the filling on the wrapper, fold it and seal the edges. Finally, boil them in water. Dumplings symbolize reunion and good luck. They’re not only delicious but also a cultural symbol. I’m sure you’ll love them. Yours, Li Hua 【亮点解析】 【导语】本文是一封回复英国笔友Tom询问家乡特色传统美食的邮件，需按照要求介绍美食名称、食材、制作工序、寓意及推荐理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on 传统的：traditional → conventional 混合：mix → blend 象征：symbolize → represent 2. 句式拓展 原 句：Dumplings are made of flour for the wrapper and various fillings like minced pork and vegetables. 拓展句：Dumplings are made of flour for the wrapper, and the fillings can be various, like minced pork and vegetables, which provide a rich taste. 【高分句型】 1. I’m glad you’re interested in the traditional food of my hometown.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 2. To make them, first mix the flour with water to form dough. (运用了动词不定式To make them作目的状语) 【基础必做】 一、汉译英(主题要点翻译) 1. 家乡的传统美食 2. 丰富的饮食文化 3. 由面粉和馅料制成 4. 简单的制作工序 5. 和面制作面团 6. 象征团圆与好运 7. 中国传统文化的象征 8. 承载美好寓意 9. 广受人们喜爱 10. 节日与家庭聚餐必备 【参考答案】 1. traditional food of my hometown 2. rich and diverse food culture 3. be made of flour and fillings 4. simple cooking/production process 5. mix flour with water to form dough 6. symbolize reunion and good luck 7. a symbol of traditional Chinese culture 8. carry people’s best wishes 9. enjoy great popularity among people 10. be served on festivals and family gatherings 二、句型仿写(参照例句完成句子) 例句：Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese food, I’d like to recommend dumplings to you. 得知你对中国美食感兴趣，我想向你推荐饺子。 句型1：Knowing that …, I’d like to recommend ... to you. (1)得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我想向你推荐一道特色美食。 (2)得知你想要了解家乡美食，我想向你推荐一道经典菜品。 【参考答案】 (1)Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend a special local food to you. (2) Knowing that you want to know about hometown food, I’d like to recommend a classic dish to you . 例句：I’m glad you’re interested in the traditional food of my hometown. I’d like to introduce dumplings to you. 很高兴你对我家乡的传统美食感兴趣，我想向你介绍一下饺子。 句型2：I ... you … I’d like to introduce … to you. (1)很高兴你对传统饮食文化感兴趣，我来为你介绍一道地道美食。 (2)听闻你对中式家常菜充满好奇，我向你介绍我最爱的一道菜。 【参考答案】 (1)I’m glad you’re interested in traditional food culture. I’d like to introduce an authentic dish to you. (2)I hear you’re curious about Chinese home-cooked food. I’d like to introduce my favorite dish to you. 例句：Dumplings are made of flour for the wrapper and various fillings like minced pork and vegetables. 饺子以面粉为皮，搭配猪肉、蔬菜等多种馅料制作而成。 句型3：… are/is made of…and various ... like…and… (1)月饼由面皮制成，含有坚果、果干等食材。 (2)传统糕点由米粉制成，常有甜味馅料。 【参考答案】 (1)Mooncakes are made of pastry and various fillings like nuts and dried fruits. (2)Traditional pastries are made of rice flour and various sweet fillings. 例句：First, mix the flour with water to form dough.首先，将面粉加水揉成面团。 句型4：First, mix…with ... to form… (1)首先，将糖粉与清水混合，调成均匀的糖水(evenly mixed syrup)。 (2)首先，将奶粉与温水搅拌，形成细腻的奶糊(milk paste)。 【参考答案】 (1)First, mix powdered sugar with clean water to form evenly mixed syrup. (2)First, mix milk powder with warm water to form smooth milk paste. 例句：Then roll the dough into small pieces and flatten them into wrappers. 接着将面团分成小块，擀成面皮。 句型5：Then roll…into ... and flatten ... into … (1)接着把食材揉成小块，压成圆圆的形状。 (2)接着把原料搓成小团，压成平整的薄片。 【参考答案】 (1)Then roll the food materials into small pieces and flatten them into round shapes. (2)Then roll the raw materials into small balls and flatten them into thin flat sheets. 例句：They’re not only delicious but also a cultural symbol.它们不仅美味可口，更是一种文化象征。 句型6：… not only ... but also a cultural symbol ... (1)月饼不仅味道香甜，更是中秋极具代表性的文化象征。 (2)传统糕点不仅口感软糯，更是承载民俗风情的珍贵文化符号。 【参考答案】 (1) Mooncakes are not only sweet but also a typical cultural symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival. (2) Traditional pastries are not only soft and sweet in taste but also a precious cultural symbol of folk customs. 例句：Tofu is also a fantastic source of protein, low in calories and fat. 豆腐也是优质的蛋白质来源，低脂低热量。 句型7：…is a fantastic source of…, low in ... and ... (1)鱼肉是优质的蛋白质来源，低脂低热量。 (2)粗粮是优质膳食纤维来源，低脂低糖、益于健康。 【参考答案】 (1)Fish is a fantastic source of protein, low in fat and calories. (2)Coarse grains are a fantastic source of dietary fiber, low in fat and sugar and good for our health. 例句：It is a classic dish that you can find in almost every restaurant in China. 这是一道经典美食，在中国几乎每家餐馆都能吃到。 句型8：…is a classic dish that you can find in ... (1)红烧肉是一道经典菜肴，几乎每家中式餐馆都有。 (2)面条是经典主食，几乎每家家庭餐桌都能见到。 【参考答案】 (1)Red braised pork is a classic dish that you can find in almost every Chinese restaurant. (2)Noodles are a classic food that you can find on almost every family dinner table. 例句：Families often gather to wrap them together, laughing and sharing stories. 家人们常聚在一起制作美食，欢声笑语、闲谈叙旧。 句型9：... often gather to…, laughing and sharing ... (1)亲友们常相聚制作月饼，说笑畅谈过往趣事。 (2)邻里常常聚在一起包粽子，欢笑分享生活琐事。 【参考答案】 (1)Relatives often gather to make mooncakes together, laughing and sharing interesting old stories. (2)Neighbors often gather to make Zongzi together, laughing and sharing daily trivial matters. 例句：It was a great experience to learn about my culture and traditions through cooking. 通过制作美食了解传统文化，是一段十分美好的经历。 句型10：It is ... to learn about …through … (1)通过制作月饼了解中秋习俗是一段难忘的体验。 (2)通过品尝特色小吃了解地方文化是一件有趣的事。 【参考答案】 (1)It is an unforgettable experience to learn about Mid-Autumn customs through making mooncakes. (2)It is an interesting thing to learn about local culture through tasting special snacks. 【提升必做】 1. (25-26高二上·山东菏泽·阶段检测)假定你是李华，你的英国好友David发邮件向你询问中国传统美食的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括：1. 中国传统美食的特点； 2. 介绍你最喜欢的家乡菜； 3. 邀请他到你家做客。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’d like to write about traditional Chinese cuisine, which is famous for its rich flavors and various cooking methods like stir-frying, steaming, and boiling. It also uses a wide range of ingredients, making each dish unique. My favorite hometown dish is Hong Shao Rou (Red Braised Pork), being part of our food culture. It’s a classic dish that you can find in almost every restaurant in China. The pork belly with sweet and savory sauce is cooked until it’s tender and melts in your mouth. It can bring you comfort and warmth, no matter where you are. I hope you can come to my home and try the delicious dishes of my family. I’m sure you’ll love them. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生向英国好友David介绍中国传统美食的特点；介绍你最喜欢的家乡菜以及邀请他到家做客。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 出名的：famous → well-known 传统的：traditional → conventional 喜欢：love → be fond of 美味的：delicious → tasty 2. 句式拓展： 原 句：My favorite hometown dish is Hong Shao Rou (Red Braised Pork), being part of our food culture. 拓展句：My favorite hometown dish is Hong Shao Rou (Red Braised Pork), which is part of our food culture. 【高分句型】 1. I’d like to write about traditional Chinese cuisine, which is famous for its rich flavors and various cooking methods like stir-frying, steaming, and boiling.(运用which引导的非限制性定语从句 ) 2. The pork belly with sweet and savory sauce is cooked until it’s tender and melts in your mouth. (运用 until 引导的时间状语从句) 2. (25-26高二上·河南·期末)你校英文报新增了“饮食健康”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以 Food and Health为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 推荐中国传统美食； 2. 分享健康饮食习惯。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Food and Health Food plays an essential role in maintaining our health. One traditional Chinese dish I recommend is dumplings. Made from flour and filled with vegetables and meat, dumplings are nutritious and delicious. To maintain a healthy diet, it’s important to eat a balanced diet and include a variety of foods. Consuming fruits and vegetables daily and avoiding excessive oil and sugar can promote health. Additionally, drinking plenty of water and eating at regular intervals helps in keeping the body hydrated and managing weight. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。校英文报新增了“饮食健康”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，考生所以“Food and Health”为题写一篇短文投稿，推荐中国传统美食并分享健康饮食习惯。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累： 推荐：recommend → suggest/advise   有帮助：help → be helpful 健康的：health → well-being   重要的：essential → significant 2. 句式拓展： 原 句：To maintain a healthy diet, it’s important to eat a balanced diet and include a variety of foods.   拓展句：To maintain a healthy diet, it’s important that we should eat a balanced diet and include a variety of foods. 【高分句型】 1. One traditional Chinese dish I recommend is dumplings. (运用了省略that的定语从句)   2. Made from flour and filled with vegetables and meat, dumplings are nutritious and delicious. (运用了过去分词作状语) 3. (25-26高二上·湖南株洲·阶段检测)假定你是李华，你校将举行以“My Favorite Food”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括：1. 最喜欢的食物； 2. 喜欢的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Food _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Food Hello, everyone! Today I’m excited to share with you my passion for my favourite food — tofu. Tofu is made from soybeans and has impressed me with its taste and health benefits. Tofu can be enjoyed in various forms, each offering a distinct taste. Its ability to absorb flavors makes it great in various recipes, from fried tofu to tofu soup. Besides, tofu is also a fantastic source of protein, low in calories and fat, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a nutritious and balanced meal. In short, tofu’s adaptability, health advantages and taste make it my favourite traditional Chinese food. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举行以“My Favorite Food”为题的英语演讲比赛，要求考生按照要求写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 不同的：distinct→ different 极好的：fantastic→ excellent 此外：besides→in addition 2. 句式拓展 原 句：Besides, tofu is also a fantastic source of protein, low in calories and fat, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a nutritious and balanced meal. 拓展句：Besides, tofu is also a fantastic source of protein, low in calories and fat, which makes it an ideal choice for those seeking a nutritious and balanced meal. 【高分句型】 1. Its ability to absorb flavors makes it great in various recipes, from fried tofu to tofu soup. (运用了不定式to absorb作定语) 2. Besides, tofu is also a fantastic source of protein, low in calories and fat, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a nutritious and balanced meal. (运用了现在分词making作状语、现在分词seeking作定语) 4. (25-26高二上·广西玉林·期末)假设你是李华，你的交换生好友Henry即将在中国度过第一个春节，他计划邀请家人在春节期间来华品尝特色菜肴。请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括：1. 推荐一道中国传统美食； 2. 介绍该美食及其文化寓意。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Henry, I’m thrilled to hear your family’s visiting during the Spring Festival! For an authentic culinary experience, I highly recommend jiaozi (dumplings) — a must-have dish that embodies Chinese New Year traditions. Made of thin dough wrapped around minced meat or vegetables, jiaozi are shaped like ancient silver ingots, symbolizing wealth and prosperity. Families often gather to wrap them together, laughing and sharing stories, which adds warmth to the reunion. What’s more, hidden inside some dumplings are coins or peanuts — finding them brings extra luck for the coming year! Wish you a joyful Spring Festival! Yours,  Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生好友Henry写封邮件，推荐一道中国传统美食，介绍该美食及其文化寓意。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → elated 象征：symbolize → represent 额外的：extra → additional 即将发生的：coming → imminent 2. 句式拓展 原 句：I’m thrilled to hear your family’s visiting during the Spring Festival! 拓展句：I’m thrilled to hear that your family is going to visit China during the Spring Festival! 【高分句型】 1. For an authentic culinary experience, I highly recommend jiaozi (dumplings) — a must-have dish that embodies Chinese New Year traditions. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 2. Families often gather to wrap them together, laughing and sharing stories, which adds warmth to the reunion. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词laughing和sharing作状语) 5. (24-25高二下·广东·阶段检测)假定你是李华，上周五你学会了制作一道家乡美食。请你给美国笔友Andy写一封邮件分享这次经历。 内容包括：1. 简单介绍你制作的美食； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Andy, How are you? I’m glad that you’re curious about traditional Chinese food. Today, I’d like to share a traditional dish from my hometown called jiaozi. Jiaozi is a popular Chinese food, especially during festivals. It’s made of thin dough with a delicious filling inside, usually meat and vegetables. Making jiaozi was fun. First, I mixed flour and water to make the dough. Then I wrapped the filling in the dough and shaped it into a half-moon. After that, I boiled them until they were done. I felt very happy when I saw the jiaozi made by me. It was a great experience to learn about my culture and traditions through cooking. I hope you can try it too, or maybe I can show it to you when we meet. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Andy写一封邮件分享上周五学会制作一道家乡美食的经历，包括简单介绍制作的美食以及自己的感想。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 传统的：traditional → conventional 美味的： delicious → tasty 包裹：wrapped → enclosed 展示：show → demonstrate 2. 句式拓展 原 句：Jiaozi is a popular Chinese food, especially during festivals. 拓展句：Jiaozi, which is a popular Chinese food, is especially enjoyed during festivals. 【高分句型】 1. After that, I boiled them until they were done.(运用了until引导的时间状语从句) 2. I hope you can try it too, or maybe I can show it to you when we meet. (运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 【拓展选做】 (2026·四川达州·模拟预测)假定你是李华，你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。 内容包括：1. 美食介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                   My Favorite Traditional Chinese Food As a Chinese, I take pride in our rich and diverse food culture. Among the many delicious dishes, Jiaozi, also known as dumplings, is my favorite. Jiaozi is made with dough skin and a variety of fillings, such as meat, vegetables, and seafood. Boiled, steamed, or fried, it is often served during festivals and family gatherings. With its shape resembling ancient Chinese currency, Jiaozi symbolizes wealth and good luck in Chinese culture. Unique in taste and cultural significance, Jiaozi is a must-try that not only satisfies your stomach but also offers a glimpse into our profound and fascinating culture. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的稿件。要求考生向校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 以……为荣：take pride in→ be proud of 各种各样的：a variety of → varieties of/various 重要性：significance→ importance 迷人的：fascinating→ charming/enchanting 2. 句式拓展 原 句：Among the many delicious dishes, Jiaozi, also known as dumplings, is my favorite. 拓展句：Among the many delicious dishes, Jiaozi, which is also known as dumplings, is my favorite. 【高分句型】 1. With its shape resembling ancient Chinese currency, Jiaozi symbolizes wealth and good luck in Chinese culture.(运用了with复合结构) 2. Unique in taste and cultural significance, Jiaozi is a must-try that not only satisfies your stomach but also offers a glimpse into our profound and fascinating culture.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $