Unit5-Unit7语法巩固专练(专项训练)2026～2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词can与特殊疑问词用法，通过“考点回顾-分层训练-语境应用-自我诊断”系统架构，强化语法知识逻辑与语用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法考点回顾|5题|总结can四大特点、特殊疑问词功能分类、疑问句语序规则|从概念定义（can表能力）到分类辨析（what time/when等）构建语法框架| |基础填空（含can/can't及疑问词填空）|21题|通过对比填空强化can肯定/否定用法、疑问词情境匹配|从单一语法点应用到易混词辨析，形成知识网络| |句型转换|10题|提炼“否定句加not、疑问句提can”等转换技巧|连接语法规则与句式变化，培养语言转换思维| |补全对话与短文填空|4组对话+3篇短文|创设真实语境（日常作息、购物等），强化语用意识|从机械练习过渡到语境应用，提升语言综合运用能力| |自我检查清单|7项|明确can后接动词原形、疑问词区分等易错点|构建自我诊断体系，巩固知识薄弱环节|

人教版英语七年级上册 U5–U7 语法巩固专练 专练目标 · 巩固 Unit 5（情态动词 can 表示能力）的核心用法 · 巩固 Unit 6（特殊疑问句 what / what time / when 与时间表达）的用法 · 巩固 Unit 7（特殊疑问词 when / where / what / who / why / how / how old / how many / how much）的用法 · 提升在真实语境中准确运用情态动词和特殊疑问句的能力 · 通过补全对话和短文填空强化语用意识 一、语法考点回顾（填空） 1. 情态动词 can 表示“__________”。can 的四大特点：① __________人称和数的变化；② 后面接__________；③ 否定句直接加__________；④ 疑问句把__________提到句首。 2. what time 问__________（具体钟点），when 问__________（日期/星期/时段），what 问__________（事物/活动/内容）。 3. how many 问__________（可数名词数量），how much 问__________（不可数名词数量）或__________。 4. 特殊疑问句的语序：__________ + 助动词/be动词 + __________ + 动词原形/其他？ 5. why 询问__________，回答常用__________或__________。 二、用 can / can't 填空 1. A fish __________ swim, but it __________ walk. 2. A bird __________ fly, but it __________ swim very well. 3. I __________ play the guitar, but I __________ play the piano. 4. She __________ speak three languages. 5. They __________ cook, but they __________ bake cakes. 6. He __________ run 100 metres in 10 seconds. 7. My sister __________ draw beautiful pictures. 8. We __________ see the blackboard clearly from the back. 三、用 what / what time / when 填空 1. __________ do you usually get up? --- At 6:30 a.m. 2. __________ do you do on Sundays? --- I visit my grandparents. 3. __________ does your father go to work? --- At 8:00 a.m. 4. __________ do they have English class? --- On Tuesday and Thursday. 5. __________ does your sister do after school? --- She reads books. 6. __________ do you go to bed? --- At 10:30 p.m. 7. __________ is your favourite subject? --- It's English. 8. __________ does Tom usually eat lunch? --- At 12:00. 四、用合适的特殊疑问词填空 1. __________ is your birthday? --- It's on 15th May. 2. __________ is your mother? --- She is 40 years old. 3. __________ do you want for your birthday? --- I want a new bike. 4. __________ is the T-shirt? --- It's 80 yuan. 5. __________ apples do you want? --- I want five. 6. __________ do you celebrate your birthday with? --- With my family. 7. __________ is the library? --- It's behind the classroom building. 8. __________ do you like English? --- Because it's very interesting. 五、句型转换（每空一词或按要求作答） 1. She can play the violin.（改为否定句） She __________ __________ the violin. 2. They can speak English.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ speak English? 3. He can swim.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he __________? 4. She gets up at 6:30.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ she __________ up? 5. They go to the club on Monday.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ they __________ to the club? 6. He does his homework after dinner.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he __________ after dinner? 7. My birthday is on 2nd August.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your birthday? 8. The T-shirt is 80 yuan.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ the T-shirt? 9. I like pandas because they are cute.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ pandas? 10. She is from Australia.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ she __________? 六、补全对话题（每空一句） 根据上下文，在空白处补上一个完整、正确的句子，使对话通顺合理。 Dialogue 1（话题：询问日常作息） A: (1) ________________________________________? B: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. A: (2) ________________________________________? B: I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school. A: (3) ________________________________________? B: I go to school by bus. Dialogue 2（话题：谈论能力） A: (4) ________________________________________? B: Yes, I can play the guitar. A: (5) ________________________________________? B: No, I can't play the piano. But my sister can. A: (6) ________________________________________? B: She can also sing very well. Dialogue 3（话题：询问生日信息） A: (7) ________________________________________? B: My birthday is on 12th June. A: (8) ________________________________________? B: I want a new football for my birthday. A: (9) ________________________________________? B: I celebrate it with my family and friends. Dialogue 4（话题：购物询价） A: (10) ________________________________________? B: I want some apples. A: (11) ________________________________________? B: I want five kilos. A: (12) ________________________________________? B: They are 6 yuan a kilo. 七、短文填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） Passage 1（Unit 5 话题：描述能力） My name is Tom. I have a good friend. His name is Mike. Mike __________ (can / can't) play the guitar very well. He __________ (can / can't) also sing. But he __________ (can / can't) play the piano. I __________ (can / can't) play the guitar, but I __________ (can / can't) play the piano. We often play music together. Mike __________ (like / likes) to play the guitar, and I __________ (like / likes) to play the piano. We have a lot of fun. Passage 2（Unit 6 话题：日常日程） On weekdays, I usually __________ (get) up at 6:30. I __________ (have) breakfast at 7:00. Then I __________ (go) to school at 7:30. My father __________ (drive) me to school. We __________ (have) four classes in the morning. At 12:00, we __________ (have) lunch at school. My mother __________ (work) in a hospital. She __________ (go) to work at 8:00 a.m. She __________ (come) back home at 5:00 p.m. Passage 3（Unit 7 话题：生日与特殊疑问词） My name is Li Ming. Today is my birthday. I am very happy. __________ (When / Where) is my birthday? It's on 15th June. My mother buys a big cake for me. __________ (How many / How much) is the cake? It's 100 yuan. My father gives me a gift. __________ (What / Who) is the gift? It's a new football. My sister asks me, "__________ (Why / Where) do you like football?" I say, "__________ (Because / So) it's very exciting." My grandparents come to my party. __________ (Who / Where) are they from? They are from the countryside. We have a great time together. 八、单项选择（选出最佳答案） 1. She __________ speak English very well. A. can　　B. cans　　C. can to　　D. can't 2. __________ you play the piano? A. Do　　B. Are　　C. Can　　D. Does 3. He can __________ very fast. A. run　　B. runs　　C. to run　　D. running 4. I __________ swim, but I __________ skate. A. can / can　　B. can't / can　　C. can / can't　　D. can't / can't 5. __________ he speak French? --- No, he __________. A. Can / can　　B. Can / can't　　C. Does / doesn't　　D. Is / isn't 6. __________ do you get up? --- At 6:30 a.m. A. What　　B. What time　　C. When　　D. Where 7. __________ do they go to the music club? --- On Monday afternoons. A. What　　B. What time　　C. When　　D. Where 8. __________ does your father do before breakfast? --- He brushes his teeth. A. What　　B. What time　　C. When　　D. Where 9. __________ is your birthday? --- It's on 2nd August. A. What　　B. When　　C. Where　　D. Who 10. __________ are those oranges? --- Six yuan a kilo. A. How many　　B. How much　　C. How old　　D. How 11. __________ balloons do you want? --- I want 10. A. How many　　B. How much　　C. How old　　D. How 12. __________ do you like pandas? --- Because they are cute. A. What　　B. When　　C. Why　　D. Where 九、选词填空 A. 从方框中选择正确的词填空。 can / can't / is / likes / has My sister Linda __________ a very talented girl. She __________ draw beautiful pictures. She __________ also play the piano. But she __________ play the guitar. She __________ reading books. She __________ very kind and helpful. Everyone in our family loves her. B. 从方框中选择正确的疑问词填空。 what / what time / when / where / who / why / how many / how much 1. __________ is your birthday? --- It's on 1st October. 2. __________ do you usually do on weekends? --- I play football. 3. __________ does your father go to work? --- At 8:00 a.m. 4. __________ is your English teacher? --- Miss Li. 5. __________ are you from? --- I'm from China. 6. __________ do you like reading? --- Because it's fun. 7. __________ oranges do you want? --- Five. 8. __________ is the cake? --- It's 80 yuan. 十、写作小任务（不少于5句话） 用英语介绍你的一天作息（至少提到3个时间点及活动），并说明你会做什么、不会做什么。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 自我检查清单 ☑ can 后面是否用了动词原形 ☑ can 是否有人称和数的变化（没有！） ☑ 否定句/疑问句中 can 是否用对 ☑ what time 和 when 是否区分清楚 ☑ how many 和 how much 是否区分清楚 ☑ 特殊疑问句的语序是否正确（疑问词 + 助动词/be动词 + 主语 + 动词原形/其他） ☑ 特殊疑问词的选择是否根据答语内容 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版英语七年级上册 U5–U7 语法巩固专练 （解析版） 适用阶段：U5–U7 学完后综合巩固　　 使用建议：课堂限时练、课后作业或阶段检测 专练目标 · 巩固 Unit 5（情态动词 can 表示能力）的核心用法 · 巩固 Unit 6（特殊疑问句 what / what time / when 与时间表达）的用法 · 巩固 Unit 7（特殊疑问词 when / where / what / who / why / how / how old / how many / how much）的用法 · 提升在真实语境中准确运用情态动词和特殊疑问句的能力 · 通过补全对话和短文填空强化语用意识 一、语法考点回顾（填空） 1. 情态动词 can 表示“__________”。can 的四大特点：① __________人称和数的变化；② 后面接__________；③ 否定句直接加__________；④ 疑问句把__________提到句首。 【答案】能、会 / 没有 / 动词原形 / not / can 【详解】can是情态动词，表示能力。它没有人称和数的变化（如He can，不是He cans），后面接动词原形（如can swim，不是can to swim或can swims），否定在can后加not（cannot/can't），疑问把can提到句首。 2. what time 问__________（具体钟点），when 问__________（日期/星期/时段），what 问__________（事物/活动/内容）。 【答案】具体钟点 / 广义时间 / 事物或活动 【详解】what time问“几点”（如at 6:30），when问“什么时候”（如on Monday / after dinner），what问“什么”（如read books / play football）。 3. how many 问__________（可数名词数量），how much 问__________（不可数名词数量）或__________。 【答案】可数名词数量 / 不可数名词数量 / 价格 【详解】how many后接可数名词复数（如how many apples），how much后接不可数名词（如how much water）或询问价格（如how much is it）。 4. 特殊疑问句的语序：__________ + 助动词/be动词 + __________ + 动词原形/其他？ 【答案】疑问词 / 主语 【详解】特殊疑问句的结构为“疑问词 + 助动词/be动词 + 主语 + 动词原形/其他？”，如“Where are you from?”。 5. why 询问__________，回答常用__________或__________。 【答案】原因 / because / to do 【详解】why问原因，回答可用because引导原因状语从句，或用to do不定式表示目的，如“To wish for a long life。” 二、用 can / can't 填空 1. A fish __________ swim, but it __________ walk. 【答案】can / can't 【详解】鱼会游泳，但不会走路。句意：鱼会游泳，但不会走路。 2. A bird __________ fly, but it __________ swim very well. 【答案】can / can't 【详解】鸟会飞，但不太会游泳。句意：鸟会飞，但不太会游泳。 3. I __________ play the guitar, but I __________ play the piano. 【答案】can / can't 【详解】根据语境，我会弹吉他但不会弹钢琴。句意：我会弹吉他，但不会弹钢琴。 4. She __________ speak three languages. 【答案】can 【详解】她会说三种语言，表能力用can。句意：她会说三种语言。 5. They __________ cook, but they __________ bake cakes. 【答案】can / can't 【详解】他们会做饭但不会烤蛋糕。句意：他们会做饭，但不会烤蛋糕。 6. He __________ run 100 metres in 10 seconds. 【答案】can 【详解】他10秒能跑100米，表能力用can。句意：他10秒能跑100米。 7. My sister __________ draw beautiful pictures. 【答案】can 【详解】我妹妹会画漂亮的画，表能力用can。句意：我妹妹会画漂亮的画。 8. We __________ see the blackboard clearly from the back. 【答案】can't 【详解】从后面看不清黑板，表不能。句意：我们从后面看不清黑板。 三、用 what / what time / when 填空 1. __________ do you usually get up? --- At 6:30 a.m. 【答案】What time 【详解】答语为具体钟点，问“几点”用What time。句意：你通常几点起床？——早上6:30。 2. __________ do you do on Sundays? --- I visit my grandparents. 【答案】What 【详解】答语为做的事情，问“什么”用What。句意：你周日做什么？——我看望我的祖父母。 3. __________ does your father go to work? --- At 8:00 a.m. 【答案】What time 【详解】答语为具体钟点，问“几点”用What time。句意：你父亲几点去上班？——早上8:00。 4. __________ do they have English class? --- On Tuesday and Thursday. 【答案】When 【详解】答语为星期，问“什么时候”用When。句意：他们什么时候上英语课？——周二和周四。 5. __________ does your sister do after school? --- She reads books. 【答案】What 【详解】答语为做的事情，问“什么”用What。句意：你妹妹放学后做什么？——她读书。 6. __________ do you go to bed? --- At 10:30 p.m. 【答案】What time 【详解】答语为具体钟点，问“几点”用What time。句意：你几点睡觉？——晚上10:30。 7. __________ is your favourite subject? --- It's English. 【答案】What 【详解】答语为科目，问“什么”用What。句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？——是英语。 8. __________ does Tom usually eat lunch? --- At 12:00. 【答案】What time 【详解】答语为具体钟点，问“几点”用What time。句意：汤姆通常几点吃午饭？——12:00。 四、用合适的特殊疑问词填空 1. __________ is your birthday? --- It's on 15th May. 【答案】When 【详解】答语为日期，问时间用When。句意：你的生日是什么时候？——5月15日。 2. __________ is your mother? --- She is 40 years old. 【答案】How old 【详解】答语为年龄，问年龄用How old。句意：你母亲多大年纪？——她40岁。 3. __________ do you want for your birthday? --- I want a new bike. 【答案】What 【详解】答语为物品，问“什么”用What。句意：你生日想要什么？——我想要一辆新自行车。 4. __________ is the T-shirt? --- It's 80 yuan. 【答案】How much 【详解】答语为价格，问价格用How much。句意：这件T恤多少钱？——80元。 5. __________ apples do you want? --- I want five. 【答案】How many 【详解】apples为可数名词复数，问数量用How many。句意：你想要多少苹果？——我想要五个。 6. __________ do you celebrate your birthday with? --- With my family. 【答案】Who 【详解】答语为人，问人物用Who。句意：你和谁一起庆祝生日？——和我的家人。 7. __________ is the library? --- It's behind the classroom building. 【答案】Where 【详解】答语为地点，问地点用Where。句意：图书馆在哪里？——在教学楼后面。 8. __________ do you like English? --- Because it's very interesting. 【答案】Why 【详解】答语为原因（because），问原因用Why。句意：你为什么喜欢英语？——因为它很有趣。 五、句型转换（每空一词或按要求作答） 1. She can play the violin.（改为否定句） She __________ __________ the violin. 【答案】can't play / cannot play 【详解】can的否定在can后加not，can't/cannot + 动词原形play。句意：她不会拉小提琴。 2. They can speak English.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ speak English? 【答案】Can they 【详解】can的疑问句将can提到句首，动词用原形。句意：他们会说英语吗？ 3. He can swim.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he __________? 【答案】What can / do 【详解】划线部分为活动，问“会做什么”用What can...do？句意：他会做什么？ 4. She gets up at 6:30.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ she __________ up? 【答案】What time does / get 【详解】划线为具体钟点，问时间用What time；主语She三单，助动词does，get用原形。句意：她几点起床？ 5. They go to the club on Monday.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ they __________ to the club? 【答案】When do / go 【详解】划线为星期，问时间用When；主语They复数，助动词do，go用原形。句意：他们什么时候去俱乐部？ 6. He does his homework after dinner.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he __________ after dinner? 【答案】What does / do 【详解】划线为活动，问“做什么”用What；主语He三单，助动词does，do用原形。句意：他晚饭后做什么？ 7. My birthday is on 2nd August.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your birthday? 【答案】When is 【详解】划线为日期，问时间用When；be动词is提前。句意：你的生日是什么时候？ 8. The T-shirt is 80 yuan.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ the T-shirt? 【答案】How much is 【详解】划线为价格，问价格用How much；be动词is提前。句意：这件T恤多少钱？ 9. I like pandas because they are cute.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ pandas? 【答案】Why do / like 【详解】划线为原因，问原因用Why；主语I，助动词do，like用原形。句意：你为什么喜欢熊猫？ 10. She is from Australia.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ she __________? 【答案】Where is / from 【详解】划线为地点，问地点用Where；be动词is提前，from不变。句意：她来自哪里？ 六、补全对话题（每空一句） 说明：以下答案均为参考表达，凡语法正确、语义通顺的答案均可接受。 Dialogue 1 (1) 【答案】What time do you usually get up? 【详解】根据答语“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.”可知问具体钟点，用What time。句意：你通常几点起床？ (2) 【答案】What time do you have breakfast? 【详解】根据答语“I have breakfast at 7:00.”可知问早餐时间，用What time。句意：你几点吃早餐？ (3) 【答案】How do you go to school? 【详解】根据答语“I go to school by bus.”可知问交通方式，用How。句意：你怎么去学校？ Dialogue 2 (4) 【答案】Can you play the guitar? 【详解】根据答语“Yes, I can play the guitar.”可知问是否会弹吉他，为can一般疑问句。句意：你会弹吉他吗？ (5) 【答案】Can you play the piano? 【详解】根据答语“No, I can't play the piano.”可知问是否会弹钢琴，为can一般疑问句。句意：你会弹钢琴吗？ (6) 【答案】What can she do? 【详解】根据答语“She can also sing very well.”可知问她还会做什么，用What can she do？句意：她会做什么？ Dialogue 3 (7) 【答案】When is your birthday? 【详解】根据答语“My birthday is on 12th June.”可知问日期，用When。句意：你的生日是什么时候？ (8) 【答案】What do you want for your birthday? 【详解】根据答语“I want a new football...”可知问想要什么，用What。句意：你生日想要什么？ (9) 【答案】Who do you celebrate it with? 【详解】根据答语“I celebrate it with my family and friends.”可知问和谁一起，用Who。句意：你和谁一起庆祝？ Dialogue 4 (10) 【答案】What do you want? 【详解】根据答语“I want some apples.”可知问想要什么，用What。句意：你想要什么？ (11) 【答案】How many kilos do you want? 【详解】根据答语“I want five kilos.”可知问数量（公斤数），用How many。句意：你想要多少公斤？ (12) 【答案】How much are they? 【详解】根据答语“They are 6 yuan a kilo.”可知问价格，用How much。句意：它们多少钱？ 七、短文填空 Passage 1 My name is Tom. I have a good friend. His name is Mike. Mike __________ (can / can't) play the guitar very well. He __________ (can / can't) also sing. But he __________ (can / can't) play the piano. I __________ (can / can't) play the guitar, but I __________ (can / can't) play the piano. We often play music together. Mike __________ (like / likes) to play the guitar, and I __________ (like / likes) to play the piano. We have a lot of fun. 【答案】can / can / can't / can't / can / likes / like 【详解】考查can表能力及like的用法。Mike会弹吉他会唱歌但不会弹钢琴→can/can/can't；我不会弹吉他会弹钢琴→can't/can；Mike三单→likes；I→用原形like。句意：我的好朋友是迈克。迈克吉他弹得很好。他也会唱歌。但他不会弹钢琴。我不会弹吉他，但我会弹钢琴。我们经常一起玩音乐。迈克喜欢弹吉他，我喜欢弹钢琴。我们玩得很开心。 Passage 2 On weekdays, I usually __________ (get) up at 6:30. I __________ (have) breakfast at 7:00. Then I __________ (go) to school at 7:30. My father __________ (drive) me to school. We __________ (have) four classes in the morning. At 12:00, we __________ (have) lunch at school. My mother __________ (work) in a hospital. She __________ (go) to work at 8:00 a.m. She __________ (come) back home at 5:00 p.m. 【答案】get / have / go / drives / have / have / works / goes / comes 【详解】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语I/We用原形；father/mother为三单→drives/works/goes/comes。句意：工作日，我通常6:30起床。我7:00吃早餐。然后我7:30去上学。我爸爸开车送我去学校。我们上午有四节课。12:00我们在学校吃午餐。我妈妈在医院工作。她早上8:00去上班。她下午5:00回家。 Passage 3 My name is Li Ming. Today is my birthday. I am very happy. __________ (When / Where) is my birthday? It's on 15th June. My mother buys a big cake for me. __________ (How many / How much) is the cake? It's 100 yuan. My father gives me a gift. __________ (What / Who) is the gift? It's a new football. My sister asks me, "__________ (Why / Where) do you like football?" I say, "__________ (Because / So) it's very exciting." My grandparents come to my party. __________ (Who / Where) are they from? They are from the countryside. We have a great time together. 【答案】When / How much / What / Why / Because / Where 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析：问日期→When；问价格→How much；问物品→What；问原因→Why；回答原因用Because；问地点→Where。句意：我的名字叫李明。今天是我的生日。我很开心。我的生日是什么时候？是6月15日。我妈妈给我买了一个大蛋糕。蛋糕多少钱？100元。我爸爸给我一个礼物。礼物是什么？是一个新足球。我姐姐问我：“你为什么喜欢足球？”我说：“因为它很令人兴奋。”我的祖父母来参加我的聚会。他们来自哪里？他们来自乡下。我们在一起玩得很开心。 八、单项选择 1. She __________ speak English very well. A. can　　B. cans　　C. can to　　D. can't 【答案】A 【详解】can没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形speak。B、C形式错误；D为否定，与very well矛盾。句意：她英语说得很好。 2. __________ you play the piano? A. Do　　B. Are　　C. Can　　D. Does 【答案】C 【详解】问是否会弹钢琴，用Can引导一般疑问句。Do/Does用于实义动词，Are用于be动词。句意：你会弹钢琴吗？ 3. He can __________ very fast. A. run　　B. runs　　C. to run　　D. running 【答案】A 【详解】can后面接动词原形run。句意：他能跑得很快。 4. I __________ swim, but I __________ skate. A. can / can　　B. can't / can　　C. can / can't　　D. can't / can't 【答案】C 【详解】“会游泳但不会滑冰”表转折，前肯后否。句意：我会游泳，但我不会滑冰。 5. __________ he speak French? --- No, he __________. A. Can / can　　B. Can / can't　　C. Does / doesn't　　D. Is / isn't 【答案】B 【详解】问是否会说法语，用Can引导；否定回答用No, he can't。句意：——他会说法语吗？——不，他不会。 6. __________ do you get up? --- At 6:30 a.m. A. What　　B. What time　　C. When　　D. Where 【答案】B 【详解】答语为具体钟点，问“几点”用What time最精确。句意：你几点起床？——早上6:30。 7. __________ do they go to the music club? --- On Monday afternoons. A. What　　B. What time　　C. When　　D. Where 【答案】C 【详解】答语为星期，用When。句意：他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？——周一下午。 8. __________ does your father do before breakfast? --- He brushes his teeth. A. What　　B. What time　　C. When　　D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】答语为做的事情，用What。句意：你父亲早餐前做什么？——他刷牙。 9. __________ is your birthday? --- It's on 2nd August. A. What　　B. When　　C. Where　　D. Who 【答案】B 【详解】答语为日期，用When。句意：你的生日是什么时候？——8月2日。 10. __________ are those oranges? --- Six yuan a kilo. A. How many　　B. How much　　C. How old　　D. How 【答案】B 【详解】答语为价格，用How much。句意：那些橙子多少钱？——6元一公斤。 11. __________ balloons do you want? --- I want 10. A. How many　　B. How much　　C. How old　　D. How 【答案】A 【详解】balloons为可数名词复数，问数量用How many。句意：你想要多少个气球？——我想要10个。 12. __________ do you like pandas? --- Because they are cute. A. What　　B. When　　C. Why　　D. Where 【答案】C 【详解】答语为原因（because），用Why。句意：你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。 九、选词填空 A. My sister Linda __________ a very talented girl. She __________ draw beautiful pictures. She __________ also play the piano. But she __________ play the guitar. She __________ reading books. She __________ very kind and helpful. Everyone in our family loves her. 【答案】is / can / can / can't / likes / is 【详解】is（描述状态，单数）；can（表能力）；can（表能力）；can't（表不能）；likes（表喜好，三单）；is（描述状态）。句意：我的妹妹琳达是一个非常有天赋的女孩。她会画漂亮的画。她也会弹钢琴。但她不会弹吉他。她喜欢读书。她非常善良和乐于助人。我们家每个人都爱她。 B. 1. __________ is your birthday? --- It's on 1st October. 【答案】When 【详解】答语为日期，用When。句意：你的生日是什么时候？——10月1日。 2. __________ do you usually do on weekends? --- I play football. 【答案】What 【详解】答语为活动，用What。句意：你周末通常做什么？——我踢足球。 3. __________ does your father go to work? --- At 8:00 a.m. 【答案】What time 【详解】答语为具体钟点，用What time。句意：你父亲几点去上班？——早上8:00。 4. __________ is your English teacher? --- Miss Li. 【答案】Who 【详解】答语为人，用Who。句意：你的英语老师是谁？——李老师。 5. __________ are you from? --- I'm from China. 【答案】Where 【详解】答语为地点，用Where。句意：你来自哪里？——我来自中国。 6. __________ do you like reading? --- Because it's fun. 【答案】Why 【详解】答语为原因（because），用Why。句意：你为什么喜欢阅读？——因为它很有趣。 7. __________ oranges do you want? --- Five. 【答案】How many 【详解】oranges为可数名词复数，用How many。句意：你想要多少个橙子？——五个。 8. __________ is the cake? --- It's 80 yuan. 【答案】How much 【详解】答语为价格，用How much。句意：蛋糕多少钱？——80元。 十、写作小任务 参考范文： I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. We have four classes in the morning. I have lunch at 12:00 at school. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I can play the guitar, but I can't play the piano. I can swim, but I can't skate. I like my school life. 评分建议（满分10分）： - 语法准确（can用法、特殊疑问句、动词形式正确）— 4分 - 内容完整（至少提到3个时间点及活动 + 会/不会的事情）— 3分 - 句意连贯、表达清晰 — 2分 - 拼写与书写规范 — 1分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $