精品解析：福建省漳州第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题

2025—2026 学年高一下学期期末模拟考质量检测 英语科试卷 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have a headache or something? M: I didn’t get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch! W: You eat so much candy! It has given you stomachaches in the past and now you have ended up with a toothache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for the chair? A. $80. B. $120. C. $160. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I picked up this new chair last week. Try it out. M: It’s a beautiful color, and so comfortable. How much did it cost? W: Well, it was originally $200, but it was on sale, so I got a 40% discount. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Adjust his watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you got the correct time? It looks as though my watch has stopped again. W: Why don’t you get that thing repaired? You’ve already missed three meetings this month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Frank? A. He didn’t get a seat. B. He left his coat on the bus. C. He couldn’t reach the bus company. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Frank? M: I took off my coat and put it on the seat next to me on the bus. But when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat! W: You can call the company and see if it was found. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you living? W: I’m living on the east side. M: But the east side is a bit dangerous. W: Well, I think the neighborhood is improving. They’re putting in better lighting, so the streets aren’t so dark at night. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Becca do on Thursday? A. She had a class. B. She listened to a talk. C. She asked for sick leave. 7. What is probably Sylvia Earle? A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Becca! I didn’t see you in class on Thursday. Where were you? W: Hey, Franco. Yeah, I was sick on Thursday, so I stayed home. M: That’s too bad. Do you feel better now? W: I do. Thanks. So, was it a good class on Thursday? M: Oh, it was great! There was a special talk by Sylvia Earle. W: A talk? M: Yeah, she talked about her career. W: Really? What does she do? M: Well, she’s in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Driver and passenger. 9. What surprises the speakers? A. They find the air fresh. B. They’ve finished work earlier. C. They live close to each other. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it’s time to go back home! I’m really tired! Hi, Megan, where do you live? W: I live in the 7th Building, Rainbow Garden. Are you going my way? M: Really? I live in the Star Building, just next to Rainbow Garden. A big discovery, isn’t it? W: We are neighbors then! Can you give me a ride? M: Sure! Let’s go. W: What fresh air there is outside! I am so tired that I don’t even want to move my legs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the cafeteria (自助餐馆) popular? A. Its service is great. B. Its prices are low. C. Its food is tasty. 11. When does the cafeteria close? A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 12. What does the man often do for his supper? A. He cooks at home. B. He eats in the cafeteria. C. He orders from restaurants. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, what do you think of the cafeteria food? W: It’s OK, I guess. It’s not like they serve, you know, homemade food. Don’t you like the food? M: Well, to tell you the truth, I think it’s awful. W: But it is cheap, only five dollars for dinner! M: I know. I guess that’s why it’s popular. But I really don’t like the food. And they close before I get hungry in the evening. W: You’re not hungry by seven o’clock? M: No. I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o’clock. W: But you have to eat! Do you cook? M: No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood. And most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at the Pink Rose Cafe. W: Oh, right! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparation for a trip. B. A daily shopping list. C. A travel schedule. 14. Where will the speakers probably go first? A. A bank. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A shopping place. 15. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Get plane tickets. B. Have her hair cut. C. Cancel an appointment. 16. What has the woman bought already? A. A bag. B. Some sunscreen. C. Two pairs of sunglasses. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Our plane tickets arrived… it reminded me how much there is to do before we go. M: Let’s write everything down. W: Yes. Last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let’s start with that. M: Good thinking. And wasn’t there an appointment you said you’d got to cancel? W: Yes, the hairdresser. I’ll call them about it first thing on Monday. M: And what about shopping? There are still a few things we’ve got to buy the next time we’re in town. We need some more sunscreen, don’t we? W: I’ve already bought that. What we do still need to get are sunglasses. The ones I’ve got aren’t good enough, and I don’t think yours are either. M: OK. And I think I’m going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more things than we take! W: Oh yes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is Fitness Firm closed? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What can we learn about the gym? A. It is suitable for every fitness lover. B. It has two indoor swimming pools. C. It holds group strength training classes. 19. Who can get one month’s workout for free on the opening day? A. Those who are experts in sports. B. Those who become half-year members. C. Those who receive training with personal trainers. 20. What can people do on the opening day? A. Meet famous fitness stars. B. Have a tour around the gym. C. Ask the staff for exercise advice. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day, with equipment that no longer challenges you? Now you don’t have to. Fitness Firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat-burning classes, expert personal trainers, and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open Sunday to Friday, and have over 20 strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love it if you could join us for opening day at our location on Wilton Avenue on Thursday to get one month free when you sign up for six months. Our friendly staff will give tours of the facility, and there’ll be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What’s more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment firsthand! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For the Love of Food Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts degree program. You’ll not only build the core skills used by every chef; you’ll chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment — all in less than two years! Come and make our trademark hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you. Highlights: 1st Session: Learn how to develop flavor, employ classic and contemporary culinary techniques, create menus, and prepare global cuisines. 2nd Session: Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses. 3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2, 000+ food industry partners. 4th Session: Discover how real public restaurants are operated — hands-on, in our award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually. How to apply: Get started by submitting your application on our official website. Choose from two online options: CIA ONLINE APP or COMMON APP. Next, to complete your application file, we just need three additional items: ▲ Request official transcripts (成绩单) . ▲ Submit an essay to indicate your goals in life. ▲ Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers. That’s it! You’re on your way to enrolling at CIA. If you’ve already submitted your application, learn more about the essay and supporting materials. Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1, 2026. 21. How long at most can you get the degree? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 22. When can students experience working in a food factory? A. At the first session. B. At the second session. C. At the third session. D. At the fourth session. 23. If students want to apply for the program, they should ________. A. submit applications by email B. start to apply in December 2026 C. write a recommendation letter themselves D. prepare for the application ahead of schedule 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了美国烹饪学院（CIA）烹饪艺术副学士学位课程的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment — all in less than two years. (学习烹制各式菜肴、掌握多国料理，学习人员管理技能，并熟练使用顶尖先进设备——全部课程用时不到两年。)”可知，获得这个学位最多需要两年。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Highlights部分“3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2, 000+ food industry partners. (第三阶段：通过在CIA的2000多家食品行业合作伙伴之一进行带薪实习学期，获得实际工作经验。)”可知，学生可以在第三阶段体验在食品工厂工作。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. (至少提前3个月准备好申请，以防任何面试和背景调查。)”可知，如果学生想申请这个项目，他们应该提前准备申请。 B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co‑founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR‑RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 24. Why is Zhang’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain the origin of his career. B. To highlight his poor life in childhood. C. To show his early interest in engines. D. To stress his disadvantage in education. 25. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To set up a top motorbike brand. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To become a top motorbike rider. 26. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. C. The performance of the motorbike. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. 27. Which of the following is true of Zhang’s story? A. When in Rome, do as Romans do. B. It’s better to be safe than sorry. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了张雪从学徒到创立品牌，带领中国摩托车走向世界的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. (张雪1987年出生于湖南一个贫穷的山村，14岁辍学，在一家修理店当学徒。他亲手拆开发动机来学习)”以及第三段中他因意识到自己开始赛车太晚而改变目标，最终创办摩托车品牌可知，第二段讲述了张雪早年辍学、当学徒、学习发动机并获得车手工作的经历，旨在解释他职业的起源。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” (张雪意识到自己开始赛车的时间太晚，已无法成为冠军车手，于是改变了目标：“既然我不能骑上最快的摩托车，那我就造一辆出来。”)”可知，他最初的目标是成为顶级摩托车手。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR‑RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. (张雪多年来对摩托车工程的投入终于有了回报。2026年3月，法国车手瓦伦丁·德比斯驾驶ZXMOTO 820RR-RS在世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）上连续赢得两场比赛，以近四秒的优势击败杜卡迪和雅马哈，这是中国制造商首次赢得比赛。在场边观看的张雪感动得热泪盈眶)”可知，第四段主要讲了张雪努力的回报。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. (他的故事——从摩托车学徒到中国摩托车运动的先驱——证明了激情和坚持可以撼动大山)”可知，文章讲述张雪从贫困学徒成长为中国摩托行业领军人物的经历，体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理。A. 入乡随俗；B. 小心驶得万年船；C. 有志者事竟成；D. 患难见真情。 C A team led by University of Maryland(UMD) computer scientists has invented a camera called the Artificial Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera(AMI-EV), which improves how robots see and react to the world around them. “Event cameras are a relatively new technology better at tracking moving objects than traditional cameras, but today’s event cameras struggle to catch sharp images when there’s a lot of movement included,” said the paper’s lead author He Botao. Tracking moving objects is a big problem because robots and many other technologies — such as self-driving cars — depend on accurate(精确的) and timely images to react correctly to a changing environment. So, researchers asked themselves: How do humans and animals make sure their vision(视野) stays focused on a moving object? For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures — such as color, depth and shadow— accurately over time. Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness. According to Aloimonos, a professor of computer science at UMD, human eyes take pictures of the world around us and those pictures are sent to the brain, where the images are processed. Perception (感知) happens through that process and that’s how people understand the world. When researchers are working with robots, they replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a computer. Better cameras mean better perception and reactions for robots. The researchers believe that their invention could have important applications beyond robotics. People working in industries that depend on accurate image recording or shape detection of moving targets are continually looking for ways to improve their cameras, and the AMI-EV could be the key solution to many of the problems they face. With its unique characters, the AMI-EV is supposed to take center stage in the field of smart wearable technology. 28. What is the AMI-EV designed for? A. Making taking pictures easier. B. Taking over traditional cameras. C. Following moving objects better. D. Taking photos more continuously. 29. Why does the author compare humans and robots? A. To introduce the progress of technology. B. To display the advantage of human eyes. C. To prove the limitation of present robots. D. To explain the working method of the AMI-EV. 30. Who might benefit most from the applications of the AMI-EV? A. Famous painters. B. Fitness instructors. C. Professional athletes. D. Movie photographers. 31. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. The working pattern of human eyes. B. The achievement and future of cameras. C. Improved cameras inspired by human eyes. D. Novel applications of advanced technology. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了马里兰大学计算机科学家团队受人类微眼跳机制启发，发明了AMI-EV 相机。它解决了现有事件相机在高速运动场景下成像模糊的痛点，能大幅提升机器人对移动物体的追踪与反应能力，还可应用于智能穿戴、运动影像等多个领域。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Event cameras are a relatively new technology better at tracking moving objects than traditional cameras, but today’s event cameras struggle to catch sharp images when there’s a lot of movement included,” said the paper’s lead author He Botao.( 该论文的第一作者何博涛说：“事件相机是一种相对较新的技术，比传统相机更擅长追踪移动物体，但目前的事件相机在包含大量移动元素时难以捕捉清晰的图像。”)”以及第三段中“For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures— such as color, depth and shadow— accurately over time.( 对于何博涛的团队来说，答案是微扫视，即当一个人试图聚焦视线时发生的微小且快速的眼球运动。通过这些细微但持续的运动，人类的眼睛能够随着时间的推移准确地聚焦于一个物体及其视觉纹理——比如颜色、深度和阴影。)”可知，AMI-EV是为更好地跟踪移动物体而设计的。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness. According toAloimonos, a professor of computer science at UMD, human eyes take pictures of the world around us and those pictures are sent to the brain, where the images are processed. Perception(感知 ) happens through that process and that’s how people understand the world. When researchers are working with robots, they replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a computer. Better cameras mean better perception and reactions for robots.( 就像人类的眼睛需要进行细微的移动来保持聚焦一样，相机也采用类似的方法来获取清晰准确的图像，避免因移动造成的模糊。据马里兰大学计算机科学教授阿洛伊莫尼斯称，人类的眼睛会拍摄周围世界的画面，这些画面会被传送到大脑中，在那里图像会被处理。通过这个过程，人们实现了感知，这就是人们理解世界的方式。当研究人员与机器人合作时，他们会用相机代替眼睛，用计算机代替大脑。更好的相机意味着机器人有更好的感知和反应能力。)”可推知，作者将人类与机器人进行比较是为了解释AMI-EV的工作原理。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People working in industries that depend on accurate image recording or shape detection of moving targets are continually looking for ways to improve their cameras, and the AMI-EV could be the key solution to many of the problems they face.( 在那些依赖精确图像记录或移动目标形状检测的行业中工作的人们一直在寻找改进相机的方法，而 AMI-EV可能是他们面临的一些问题的关键解决方案。)”可推知，电影摄影师最有可能从 AMI-EV的应用中受益。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第三段中“For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures— such as color, depth and shadow— accurately over time. Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness.( 对于何博涛的团队来说，答案是微扫视，即当一个人试图聚焦视线时发生的微小且快速的眼球运动。通过这些细微但持续的运动，人类的眼睛能够随着时间的推移准确地聚焦于一个物体及其视觉纹理——比如颜色、深度和阴影。就像人类的眼睛需要进行细微的移动来保持聚焦一样，相机也采用类似的方法来获取清晰准确的图像，避免因移动造成的模糊。)”可知，文章主要讲述了马里兰大学计算机科学家团队受人类微眼跳机制启发，发明了AMI-EV 相机。它解决了现有事件相机在高速运动场景下成像模糊的痛点，能大幅提升机器人对移动物体的追踪与反应能力，还可应用于智能穿戴、运动影像等多个领域。由此可知，这篇文章合适的标题是“受人类眼睛启发的改进型相机”。 D Beavers are famous for building dams out of trees and branches that they cut with their powerful front teeth. The animals also use grass, stones and mud to make these structures stronger. But why do they do so? Simply put, beavers build dams to stay safe, which is particularly challenging because of their clumsy (笨拙的) body shape and movements. “Beavers are 18 to 36 kilograms of meat with really short legs,” says fisheries biologist Chris Jordan. This makes them easy targets for predators (捕食者). “When beavers are on land, they’re so clumsy, like big chickens walking around that any predator would love to have for a meal,” says another scientist Emily Fairfax. “But when they’re in the water, they’re almost invincible. They’re excellent swimmers and can hold their breath for 10 to 15 minutes. By building a dam, they create a pond(池塘), and that pond is their safety zone.” These ponds are deep enough for beavers to hide from predators such as mountain lions, bears and wolves. Dams can also flood areas to bring them closer to their main food sources, which include bark and leaves from trees and other plants. Although dams protect beavers, they do not live inside them. Instead, they often live in oven-shaped lodges made of sticks, grass and other materials, in families of five on average. Interestingly, beaver dams benefit not only their creators, but many other species as well. “Beaver dams help slow down water and keep it on the landscape longer,” says Fairfax. “This turns simple streams into thriving wetlands. The amount of food and water available there makes them ideal habitats for many different species. That’s one reason why beavers are a keystone species.” Therefore, restoring beavers to their original habitats can help reduce the effects of climate change and benefit their ecosystems. There, their dams slow down the flow of water, and some of it is stored in the ground. This means that plant roots have access to water even during droughts, which helps to keep vegetation lush (植被繁茂). As such, the dams can bear heat. It is inspiring to see how well beavers are able to survive in a changing climate and do some of the climate change adaptation work that humans have been trying to do. 32. Why do beavers build dams according to the text? A. To get away from heat. B. To practice swimming. C. To make their teeth powerful. D. To escape from being attacked. 33. What does the underlined word “invincible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unconquerable. B. Independent. C. Brave. D. Sensitive. 34. What’s the benefit of beavers’ dams? A. Increasing the population of beavers. B. Improving the climate in the region. C. Giving more living places to beavers. D. Supporting the survival of various species. 35. What’s the author’s attitude to beavers’ work? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Uninterested. D. Unclear. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海狸因笨拙筑坝造池塘避天敌、近食物，其堤坝有益多种物种，助减缓气候变化，作者称赞了其适应力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Simply put, beavers build dams to stay safe, which is particularly challenging because of their clumsy (笨拙的) body shape and movements.(简单来说，河狸建造水坝是为了保障自身安全，但这颇具挑战性，因为它们笨拙的体型和行动方式使其难以应对)”以及第三段“When beavers are on land, they’re so clumsy, like big chickens walking around that any predator would love to have for a meal(当河狸在陆地上时，它们非常笨拙，就像大公鸡四处走动，任何捕食者都会很乐意将其当作一顿美餐)”可知，河狸建造水坝的原因是为了躲避攻击。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They’re excellent swimmers and can hold their breath for 10 to 15 minutes.(他们游泳技术精湛，能够屏住呼吸长达10到15分钟)”可知，海狸在水中是优秀的游泳者，能憋气10到15分钟，结合前文“This makes them easy targets for predators (捕食者).(这使得它们很容易成为捕食者的攻击目标)”提到“在陆地上易被攻击”的对比，可推断“invincible”意为“不可战胜的，难以对付的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Beaver dams help slow down water and keep it on the landscape longer,” says Fairfax. “This turns simple streams into thriving wetlands. The amount of food and water available there makes them ideal habitats for many different species. That’s one reason why beavers are a keystone species.”(费尔法克斯说：“河狸修建的水坝能够减缓水流速度，使水流在地表停留更长时间。这样一来，原本普通的溪流就会变成生机勃勃的湿地。那里丰富的食物和水源条件使其成为众多不同物种的理想栖息地。这就是为什么河狸是关键物种之一的原因。”)”可知，河狸修建的水坝有助于多种生物的生存。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, restoring beavers to their original habitats can help reduce the effects of climate change and benefit their ecosystems. There, their dams slow down the flow of water, and some of it is stored in the ground. This means that plant roots have access to water even during droughts, which helps to keep vegetation lush (植被繁茂). As such, the dams can bear heat. It is inspiring to see how well beavers are able to survive in a changing climate and do some of the climate change adaptation work that humans have been trying to do.(因此，将水獭放回它们原本的栖息地有助于减轻气候变化的影响，并有益于它们所生活的生态系统。在那里，它们建造的水坝会减缓水流速度，部分水流会渗入地下。这意味着即使在干旱时期，植物的根部也能获得水分，从而有助于保持植被茂盛。因此，这些水坝能够承受高温。看到水獭在不断变化的气候中如此出色地生存下来，并完成了一些人类一直试图完成的气候变化适应工作，真是令人鼓舞)”可知，作者对河狸的工作是赞成的。故选B。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does the funny bone work? If you hit your elbow (肘部) against a hard surface, you’ll feel a strange, and often uncomfortable feeling. We call the part of the body that experiences this feeling the “funny bone”. ___36___ It is actually a nerve (神经). To understand why this happens, we must first look at how nerves work. Think of nerves as biological wires that carry signals between your body and your brain. For example, if you touch something sticky, your nerves send a message to the brain to tell it about the feeling. ___37___ Then, it sends a signal back to your fingers, telling them to wipe the stuff off. The “funny bone” is specifically the ulnar nerve. It runs from your shoulder down to your hand. At the elbow, this nerve passes through a narrow space against the bottom of your upper arm bone. ___38___ So, when you hit your elbow, you are momentarily pressing this nerve against the bone. This impact sends a painful feeling from your elbow all the way to your little finger. ___39___ Some people believe it is named for the “funny” or strange feeling you experience after the impact. Others think the name comes from a word game — the upper arm bone is called the humerus, which sounds exactly like the word “humorous”. Despite its funny name, hitting your funny bone is actually very painful. It is certainly not something you would want to do on purpose. ___40___ Take a deep breath or lose yourself in a quick joke, and the discomfort will soon pass. A. However, this part is not a bone at all. B. It is not protected by much muscle or fat. C. Most people find the name quite enjoyable. D. The brain processes this information at once. E. The nerve is responsible for controlling your heart rate. F. You might wonder why this part has such an unusual name. G. Luckily, the uncomfortable feeling usually disappears very quickly. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要解释了“滑稽骨”的工作原理，指出它实际上是一根神经，并说明了撞击肘部产生奇怪感觉的原因以及这一名称的可能来源。 【36题详解】 前文“We call the part of the body that experiences this feeling the “funny bone”. (我们称身体中经历这种感觉的部位为“滑稽骨”。)”指出人们把这个部位叫做“滑稽骨（funny bone）”。后文“It is actually a nerve. (它实际上是一根神经。)”指出这个部位实际上不是骨头而是神经（nerve）。A选项“However, this part is not a bone at all. (然而，这个部位根本不是骨头。)”在“bone”和“nerve”之间起到了转折和过渡作用，使前后文形成逻辑衔接。 【37题详解】 前文“For example, if you touch something sticky, your nerves send a message to the brain to tell it about the feeling. (例如，如果你碰到黏糊糊的东西，你的神经会向大脑发送信息，告诉它这种感觉。)”说明神经将信息发送给大脑。后文“Then, it sends a signal back to your fingers, telling them to wipe the stuff off. (然后，它向你的手指发回信号，告诉它们把东西擦掉。)”写明大脑在接收信息后会发出指令。D选项“The brain processes this information at once. (大脑立刻处理这些信息。)”填补了“大脑接收信息”和“大脑发出指令”之间的中间环节，使前后形成清晰的逻辑链条。 【38题详解】 前文“At the elbow, this nerve passes through a narrow space against the bottom of your upper arm bone. (在肘部，这根神经穿过一个紧贴上臂骨底部的狭窄空间。)”表明这根神经在肘部的位置非常特殊。B选项“It is not protected by much muscle or fat. (它没有受到很多肌肉或脂肪的保护。)”中的It指代前文中的this nerve，并解释了后文“So, when you hit your elbow, you are momentarily pressing this nerve against the bone. (所以，当你撞到手肘时，你瞬间将这根神经压在了骨头上。)”所描述的撞击会直接压迫到神经的原因，与前后文构成因果关系。 【39题详解】 后文“Some people believe it is named for the “funny” or strange feeling you experience after the impact. Others think the name comes from a word game — the upper arm bone is called the humerus, which sounds exactly like the word “humorous”. (有些人认为它是以撞击后你体验到的“滑稽”或奇怪的感觉命名的。其他人认为这个名字来自一个文字游戏——上臂骨叫做humerus，其发音与“humorous”完全相同。)”解释“funny bone”这个名字的两种可能来源。F选项“You might wonder why this part has such an unusual name. (你可能会想知道为什么这个部位有这样一个不寻常的名字。)”引出后文对名字由来的解释，符合后文逻辑。 【40题详解】 前文“Despite its funny name, hitting your funny bone is actually very painful. (尽管名字很有趣，但撞到滑稽骨实际上非常痛苦。)”表明撞到滑稽骨会带来痛苦。后文“Take a deep breath or lose yourself in a quick joke, and the discomfort will soon pass. (深呼吸或用个笑话分散注意力，这种不适感很快就会过去。)”表明这种不适感很快会消失。G选项“Luckily, the uncomfortable feeling usually disappears very quickly. (幸运的是，这种不舒服的感觉通常很快就会消失。)”与前文形成转折，且其中的“disappears very quickly”与后文的“will soon pass”形成呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 35 分) · 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 90-year-old great-grandmother graduated from Southern New Hampshire University recently, fulfilling a lifelong dream after decades of sacrifice. “It’s so ____41____,” Annette Roberge spoke of her ____42____. “It’s like still being in a dream world.” Roberge first ____43____ at New Hampshire College (now SNHU) in 1972. ____44____ to her kids at that time, Roberge ____45____ her studies. “You need to get your ____46____ right,” she explained. “The children came first. I can’t put my education ahead of them.” Roberge later took on part-time jobs to ____47____ her young children’s schedules before ____48____ building a long career in the insurance industry. In 2017, Roberge set about exploring options to ____49____ her education but failed to ____50____ due to health reasons. However, after some research by her daughter, Roberge discovered that she had earned enough ____51____ to graduate with an associate’s degree in business administration. At her 90th birthday celebration, around two weeks before she ____52____ the graduation ceremony, Roberge announced the exciting news to her family. When the big day came, she walked across the stage to cheers and applause from other attendees, proudly ____53____ her diploma. But Roberge isn’t stopping there — she plans to start working toward her bachelor’s degree in January. When she ____54____ her journey, Roberge shared a message of ____55____, “If you have a dream, don’t let it just sit there. Do something. No matter your age, you can still achieve it.” 41. A. close B. unreal C. hopeless D. tense 42. A. generation B. future C. achievement D. decision 43. A. called B. aimed C. worked D. enrolled 44. A. Determined B. Fair C. Devoted D. Patient 45. A. paused B. disturbed C. ignored D. furthered 46. A. details B. priorities C. responses D. strategies 47. A. fit B. revise C. adjust D. set 48. A. passively B. strictly C. intentionally D. eventually 49. A. continue B. afford C. change D. manage 50. A. carry through B. turn up C. go through D. settle down 51. A. credits B. funds C. titles D. rewards 52. A. missed B. told C. held D. attended 53. A. expecting B. receiving C. showing D. issuing 54. A. described B. documented C. recalled D. completed 55. A. warmth B. knowledge C. understanding D. inspiration 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述一位九十岁老奶奶坚持求学，时隔多年圆梦大学毕业并分享追梦感悟的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这太不真实了，”安妮特·罗贝尔谈及自己的成就说道。A. close接近的；B. unreal不真实的；C. hopeless无望的；D. tense紧张的。根据后文“It’s like still being in a dream world.”可知，老人感觉像在梦里，觉得一切不真实。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. generation一代人；B. future未来；C. achievement成就；D. decision决定。根据上文“A 90-year-old great-grandmother graduated from Southern New Hampshire University recently”可知，九十岁高龄顺利大学毕业，这是一项人生成就。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：罗贝尔于1972年首次进入新罕布什尔学院（现南新罕布什尔大学）入学就读。A. called呼叫；B. aimed旨在；C. worked工作；D. enrolled注册、入学。根据后文“I can’t put my education ahead of them.”可知，此处指早年报名入学。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：彼时一心投入孩子的她，暂停了自己的学业。A. Determined坚定的；B. Fair公平的；C. Devoted专注的、奉献的；D. Patient耐心的。根据后文“The children came first.”可知，她全心为孩子付出。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：彼时一心投入孩子的她，暂停了自己的学业。A. paused暂停；B. disturbed打扰；C. ignored忽视；D. furthered推进。根据后文“The children came first. I can’t put my education ahead of them.”推测，她暂停学业。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：她解释道：“你需要分清事情的轻重主次。”A. details细节；B. priorities优先事项；C. responses回应；D. strategies策略。根据后文“The children came first.”可知，她认为孩子是首要优先级。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：罗贝尔后来从事多份兼职工作，以适配年幼孩子的生活作息，随后最终在保险行业打拼，成就了长期的职业生涯。A. fit适配、适合；B. revise修订；C. adjust调整；D. set设置。根据上文“took on part-time jobs”和后文“her young children’s schedules”可知，做多份兼职是为了适配孩子的作息。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. passively被动地；B. strictly严格地；C. intentionally有意地；D. eventually最终地。此处讲述人生经历，先兼顾孩子、打零工，最终拥有长期职业。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：2017年，罗贝尔开始寻找途径继续自己的学业，但由于健康原因未能完成。A. continue继续；B. afford负担；C. change改变；D. manage管理。根据上文“Roberge ____ her studies.”和“options”可知，早年因孩子暂停学业，而此时她想重拾中断的学业，继续求学。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. carry through坚持完成；B. turn up出现；C. go through完成；D. settle down定居。根据下文“due to health reasons”可知，2017年继续学业时，她因健康问题未能完成学业计划。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：罗贝尔发现自己已修够学分，可获得工商管理副学士学位。A. credits学分；B. funds资金；C. titles头衔；D. rewards回报。根据下文“graduation ceremony, Roberge announced the exciting news to her family. ”可知，她的学分已经修够。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：在她参加毕业典礼的大约两周前，她在九十岁生日宴上向家人宣布了这个好消息。A. missed错过；B. told告知；C. held举办；D. attended参加。根据下文“the graduation ceremony”和“she walked across the stage to cheers and applause from other attendees”可知，她会参加毕业典礼。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：盛典当天，她在全场观众的掌声欢呼声中走上舞台，自豪地接过毕业证书。A. expecting期待；B. receiving接收、获得；C. showing展示；D. issuing签发。结合毕业典礼场景，此处指领取毕业证书。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：当回顾自己的这段历程时，罗贝尔分享了一段励志寄语，“如果你心怀梦想，别任由它搁置一旁。付诸行动吧，无论年岁几何，终能如愿以偿。”A. described描述；B. documented记录；C. recalled回顾、回忆；D. completed完成。此处指老人回望自己漫长的追梦求学之路。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. warmth温暖；B. knowledge知识；C. understanding理解；D. inspiration鼓舞、励志。根据后文“If you have a dream, don’t let it just sit there. Do something. No matter your age, you can still achieve it.”可知，这是一段鼓舞人心的话。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Working out ________ (regular) can help us stay energetic and healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期锻炼可以帮助我们保持精力充沛、身体健康。修饰动词短语Working out应用副词，regular是形容词，意为“定期的、有规律的”，对应的副词形式为regularly，意为“定期地，经常”。 57. The ________ (disappoint) news that he had lost the game made us sad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他输掉比赛的令人失望的消息让我们感到难过。修饰news用形容词disappointing，作定语。 58. I am truly ________ (gratitude) to my teachers for their constant guidance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真心感激我的老师们一直以来的指导。作表语，用形容词grateful。 59. I enjoy the quiet atmosphere ________ students center on their tasks silently. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这种安静的氛围，学生们都默默专注于自己的任务。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere。从句本身结构完整，缺少地点状语，要用关系副词where引导定语从句。 60. An ________ (intelligence) mind alone cannot bring success without hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intelligent 【解析】 【详解】句意：不付出努力，单凭聪明的头脑是无法取得成功的。空格位于不定冠词An之后，需要修饰名词mind，因此必须填入形容词形式作定语。intelligence是名词，意为“智力、智慧”，对应的形容词形式为intelligent，意为“聪明的、有才智的”。 61. Tickets for the show are ________ (limit), so we have to book them in advance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场演出的票数有限，所以我们必须提前预订。空格位于系动词are之后，需要填入形容词作表语，说明主语Tickets的属性。limited意为“有限的”。 62. China became the third country in the world ________ (send) humans into space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to send 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国成为世界上第三个将人类送入太空的国家。设空处修饰名词country作后置定语，并且名词前有序数词the third修饰，应用不定式。 63. Senior students are supposed to attach great significance ________ daily reading. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：高中生理应高度重视日常阅读。此处考查固定搭配attach significance to sth.，表示“重视某事”，所以应填to。 64. After I went to college, I received ________ (congratulate) from my friends and relatives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：上大学之后，我收到了来自亲朋好友的祝贺。空格处作动词received的宾语，需要用名词形式。congratulation表示“祝贺”时，通常指来自多方的祝愿、祝贺，习惯用复数形式congratulations。 65. The magazine released a series of articles, ________ (feature) outstanding young scientists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】featuring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家杂志刊发了一系列文章，专题介绍优秀青年科学家。本句已有谓语动词released，空格处需要使用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语articles和feature是主动关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语。 第三节 词组填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处，每个词组限用一次。 ran out figure out set off faded away determined to resulting in after all except for in spite of in the hope of 66. All my energy ________ after the long hike. 67. The memories of that summer have ________ over time. 68. They ________ early in the morning to climb the mountain. 69. ________ heavy rain, the sports meeting was held as planned. 70. It took me half an hour to ________ the difficult math problem. 71. It’s okay to make small mistakes. ________, nobody is perfect. 72. The room is clean and tidy ________ a few old books on the desk. 73. There was a car crash ahead on the road, ________ heavy traffic jams. 74. The little boy keeps studying hard day and night, ________ realize his dream. 75. Many students take part in volunteer work ________ making contributions to society. 【答案】66. ran out 67. faded away 68. set off 69. In spite of 70. figure out 71. After all 72. except for 73. resulting in 74. determined to 75. in the hope of 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：长途徒步旅行后，我所有的精力都耗尽了。根据All my energy和after the long hike可知，长途徒步后精力耗尽，ran out表示“耗尽；用完”，符合语境，ran是run的过去式。根据after the long hike可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那个夏天的记忆随着时间渐渐淡去了。空前有have，此处是现在完成时，结构为have done。根据The memories和over time可知，记忆会随着时间逐渐消逝，faded away表示“逐渐消逝；渐渐淡化”，fade的过去式和过去分词为faded。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们清晨出发去爬山。根据early in the morning可知，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。根据early in the morning to climb the mountain可知，出发去爬山，set off表示“出发；动身”，set的过去式是set。 【69题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管下大雨，运动会还是按计划举行了。根据heavy rain和the sports meeting was held as planned可知，空处表示让步，in spite of表示“尽管；不管”，后跟名词短语，句首单词首字母大写。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我花了半个小时才弄清楚这道数学难题。此处是固定句型“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，空处用动词原形，根据the difficult math problem可知，此处指弄清楚数学难题，figure out表示“弄明白”。 【71题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：犯小错误没什么，毕竟，人无完人。空处在句中作状语，可用介词短语。根据It’s okay to make small mistakes和nobody is perfect可知，后一句补充解释前文，after all表示“毕竟；终究”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 【72题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了桌子上的几本旧书，这个房间干净又整洁。根据The room is clean and tidy和a few old books on the desk可知，此处表示对整体的肯定和对局部的排除，except for表示“除了……以外”。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：前方路上发生了车祸，导致了严重的交通堵塞。根据There was a car crash ahead on the road和heavy traffic jams可知，车祸造成拥堵，resulting in表示“导致，造成”，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。 【74题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：这个小男孩坚持日夜努力学习，决心实现他的梦想。根据realize his dream可知，小男孩决心实现梦想，be determined to do...表示“决心做某事”，此处是形容词短语作状语。 【75题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：许多学生参加志愿工作，希望为社会做贡献。根据take part in volunteer work和making contributions to society可知，参加志愿工作是怀着为社会做贡献的希望，in the hope of表示“怀着……的希望”，后跟动名词作宾语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分) · 第一节 英汉互译 76. 我认为每天坚持阅读是很有必要的。(it 作形式宾语)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think it necessary to keep reading every day. 【解析】 【详解】表示“我认为……”译为I think it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语；表示“必要的”用形容词necessary；表示“坚持阅读”译为keep reading；表示“每天”译为every day。陈述事实用一般现在时。 77. 随着春节来临，人们忙于购物。(with 复合结构)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the Spring Festival approaching, people are busy doing shopping. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，表示“随着春节来临”应用With the Spring Festival approaching，采用with复合结构，宾语the Spring Festival与approach为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补；表示“人们”应用people，作主句主语；表示“忙于购物”应用 are busy doing shopping，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，其中be busy doing为固定搭配，表“忙于做某事”。 78. 无论任务有多艰巨，我们都不会放弃。(no matter + 疑问词)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter how tough the task is, we will never give it up. 【解析】 【详解】表示“无论多么……”修饰形容词时，需用no matter + 疑问词how的结构，引导让步状语从句；表示“艰巨”用形容词tough；从句主语“任务”用task；主句主语为we；表示“放弃”短语为give it up，表示“不会”用never。此处主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 79. 他看起来总是精力充沛，那是因为他坚持定期锻炼。(That’s because...句型) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He always looks energetic. That’s because he sticks to regular exercise. 【解析】 【详解】表示“他”用he，分别作两句主语，句首单词首字母大写。 表示“总是看起来精力充沛的”用always look energetic，主语He是第三人称单数，描述常态用一般现在时，系动词用looks。 表示“那是因为”用固定句型That’s because，because引导表语从句，说明前一句的原因。 从句主语为he，表示“坚持定期锻炼”用stick to regular exercise，主语为he，谓语用第三人称单数sticks。 80. To be honest, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】说实话，整夜此起彼伏燃放的烟花实在让人烦躁。 【解析】 【详解】To be honest译为“说实话/老实说”；the fireworks表示“烟花”；going off throughout the night表示“整夜此起彼伏燃放”，为现在分词作定语；were really annoying表示“实在让人烦躁”。 81. While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】尽管这类灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望，但人类探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。 【解析】 【详解】while在此处引导让步状语从句，译为“尽管、虽然”；such disasters表示“这类灾难”；brought much sadness and disappointment表示“带来了诸多悲伤与失望”；the desire to explore the universe表示“人类探索宇宙的渴望”，不定式作后置定语修饰desire；did not die表示“从未消失”。 第二节 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 82. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Ryan一直对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写信推荐本学期你校将要开设的“话说中国节（Festive China）”线上课程。内容包括： 1.课程开设时间； 2.课程内容； 3.课程意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Ryan, An online course entitled “Festive China” will be set up by our school. Knowing you are an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I’m writing to recommend it to you. The course is arranged on every Friday evening from September 1, consisting of 12 two-hour sessions, each of which introduces different Chinese festivals. You may learn origins, backgrounds and customs of them. The course can definitely help explore the charm of Chinese culture and you’ll have a better understanding of our traditional festivals. If you desire to participate in it, you can visit our school website and enroll yourself before next Friday. I’m sure the course appeals to you. Don’t miss the chance! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向对中国文化感兴趣的外籍朋友Ryan推荐学校开设的“话说中国节”线上课程，内容需包括课程时间、内容和意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 由……构成：consist of → be made up of 参加：participate in → take part in 机会：chance → opportunity 报名：enroll → sign up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：An online course entitled “Festive China” will be set up by our school. 拓展句：An online course that/which is entitled “Festive China” will be set up by our school. 【点睛】（必须是答案原句） 【高分句型1】Knowing you are an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I’m writing to recommend it to you.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The course is arranged on every Friday evening from September 1, consisting of 12 two-hour sessions, each of which introduces different Chinese festivals.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Do you have a headache . or something? I didn't get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch. You eat so much Candy IT has given you stomach aches in the past, and now you have ended up with a toothache. Do you have a headache . or or something? I didn't get any sleep last night. My tooth, ouch. You eat so much Candy. IT has given you stomachaches in the past, and now you have ended up with a toothache. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I picked up this new chair last week. Try IT out. It's a beautiful color and so comfortable. How much did I cost? Well, IT was originally two hundred dollars, but IT was on sale, so I got a forty percent discount. I picked up this new chair last week. Try IT out. It's a beautiful color and so comfortable. How much did I cost? Well, IT was originally two hundred dollars, but IT was on sale, so I got a forty percent discount. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you got the correct time? IT looks as though my watch has stopped again. Why don't you get that thing? Repared, you've already missed three meetings this month. Have you got the correct time? IT looks as though my watch has stopped again. Why don't you get that thing repaired? You've already missed three meetings this month. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What's wrong, Frank? I took off my coat and put in on the seat next to me on the bus, but when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat. You can call the company and see if IT was found. What's wrong, Frank? I took off my coat and put in on the seat next to me on the bus, but when I got off the bus, I forgot the coat. You can call the company and see if IT was found. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。where are you living? I'm living on the east side. but the east side is a bit dangerous. Well, I think the neigh's od is improving. They're putting in Better lighting, so the streets aren't so dark at night. Where are you living? I'm living on the east side. but the east side is a bit dangerous. Well, I think neighborhood is improving. They're putting in Better lighting, so the streets aren't so dark at night. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, becca, I didn't see you in class on thursday. Where were you? Hey, friends? Yeah, I was sick on thursday, so I stayed home. That's too bad. Do you feel Better now? I do. thanks. So was IT a good class on thursday? Oh, IT was great. There was a special talk by Silvia erl. Yeah, he talked about her career. really. What does he do? Well. she's in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. Hi becca. I didn't see you in class on thursday. Where were you? Hey, Frank. Yeah, I was sick on thursday, so I stayed home. That's too bad. Do you feel Better now? I do. thanks. So was IT a good class . on thursday? Oh, IT was great. There was a special . talk by Silvia era. Yeah, SHE talked about her career. Really. what does he do? Well. she's in charge of several groups that study the oceans and take care of them. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it's time to go back home. I'm really tired. Hi Megan. Where do you live? I live in the seventh building, rainbow garden. Are you going my way? really? I live in a star building just next to rainbow garden. A big discovery . isn't IT. We are neighbors. Can you give me a ride? sure. Lets go. What fresh . air there is outside. I am so tired that I don't even want to move my legs. At last, I have delivered my documents to our manager. Now it's time to go back home. I'm really tired. Hi Megan. Where do you live? I live in the seventh building, rainbow garden. Are you going my way? really? I live in the star building, just next to rainbow garden. A big discovery . isn't IT. We are neighbors. Can you give me a ride? Sure, lets go. What fresh air there is outside. I am so tired that I don't even want to move my legs. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what do you think of the cafeteria food? It's okay. I guess it's not like they serve. You know, how made food do you like the food? Well. to tell you the truth, I think it's awful. But IT is cheap, only five dollars for dinner. I know. I guess that's why it's popular, but I really don't like the food, and they close before I get hungry in . the evening. You are not hungry by seven o'clock. No, I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o'clock. But you have to eat. Do you cook? No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood, and most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight . at the pink rose cafe. Oh, right. So what do you think of the cafeteria food? It's okay. I guess it's not like they serve. You know, how made food? Don't you like the food? Well, to tell you the truth, I think it's awful. but IT is cheap, only five dollars for dinner. I know, I guess that's why it's popular, but I really don't like the food and they close before I get hungry in the evening. You are not hungry by seven o'clock? No, I usually eat dinner around eight or nine o'clock. But you have to eat. Do you cook? No need to. There are a lot of good restaurants in our neighborhood, and most of them are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at . the pink rose cafe. Oh, right. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Our plane tickets arrived. IT reminded me how much there is to do before we go. Let's write everything down. Yes, last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let's start with . that good thinking. And wasn't there an appointment you said you'd got to cancel? Yes, the hair dresser, i'll call them about the first thing on monday. And what about shopping? There are still a few things we've got to buy the next time we're in town. We need some more sun screen. don't we? I've already bought that. What we do still need to get our sun glasses. The ones i've got aren't good enough. And I don't think yours are . either OK. And I think i'm going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more . things than we take. Oh yes, our plane tickets arrived. IT reminded me how much there is to do before we go. Let's write everything down. Yes, last time we went away, we almost forgot to collect our money. So let's start with that . good thinking. And wasn't there an appointment you said you'd got to cancel? Yes, the hair dresser, i'll call them about the first thing on monday. And what about shopping? There are still a few things we've got to buy the next time were in town. We need some more sun screen. don't we? I've already bought that. What we do still need to get our sun glasses. The ones i've got aren't good enough. And I don't think yours are . either OK. And I think i'm going to get another bag too. We always seem to come back with more things than we take. Oh, yes. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day with equipment that no longer chAllenges you? Now you don't have to. Fitness firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat burning classes, expert personal trainers and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open sunday to friday and have over twenty strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love IT if you could join us for opening day at our location on wilton avenue on thursday to get one month free when you sign up for six months, our friendly staff will give tours of the facility and we'll be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What's more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment. First hand, are you tired of doing the same boring exercise at home day after day with equipment that no longer chAllenges you? Now you don't have to. Fitness firm is opening to make your workouts fun and different. We have popular group fat burning classes, expert personal trainers and modern equipment to bring back your passion and help you get fit. We are open sunday to friday and have over twenty strength machines carefully selected for all fitness levels, from beginner to expert. Not only this, but we also have two pools, indoor and outdoor, perfect for water exercises. We would love IT if you could join us for opening day at our location on wilton avenue on thursday to get one month free when you sign up for six months, our friendly staff will give tours of the facility, and we'll be live music from famous local bands throughout the celebration. What's more, you can get one free workout the day we open and experience our equipment first hand. 2025—2026 学年高一下学期期末模拟考质量检测 英语科试卷 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for the chair? A. $80. B. $120. C. $160. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Adjust his watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Frank? A. He didn’t get a seat. B. He left his coat on the bus. C. He couldn’t reach the bus company. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Becca do on Thursday? A. She had a class. B. She listened to a talk. C. She asked for sick leave. 7. What is probably Sylvia Earle? A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Driver and passenger. 9. What surprises the speakers? A. They find the air fresh. B. They’ve finished work earlier. C. They live close to each other. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the cafeteria (自助餐馆) popular? A. Its service is great. B. Its prices are low. C. Its food is tasty. 11. When does the cafeteria close? A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 12. What does the man often do for his supper? A. He cooks at home. B. He eats in the cafeteria. C. He orders from restaurants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparation for a trip. B. A daily shopping list. C. A travel schedule. 14. Where will the speakers probably go first? A. A bank. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A shopping place. 15. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Get plane tickets. B. Have her hair cut. C. Cancel an appointment. 16. What has the woman bought already? A. A bag. B. Some sunscreen. C. Two pairs of sunglasses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is Fitness Firm closed? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What can we learn about the gym? A. It is suitable for every fitness lover. B. It has two indoor swimming pools. C. It holds group strength training classes. 19. Who can get one month’s workout for free on the opening day? A. Those who are experts in sports. B. Those who become half-year members. C. Those who receive training with personal trainers. 20. What can people do on the opening day? A. Meet famous fitness stars. B. Have a tour around the gym. C. Ask the staff for exercise advice. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For the Love of Food Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts degree program. You’ll not only build the core skills used by every chef; you’ll chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment — all in less than two years! Come and make our trademark hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you. Highlights: 1st Session: Learn how to develop flavor, employ classic and contemporary culinary techniques, create menus, and prepare global cuisines. 2nd Session: Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses. 3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2, 000+ food industry partners. 4th Session: Discover how real public restaurants are operated — hands-on, in our award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually. How to apply: Get started by submitting your application on our official website. Choose from two online options: CIA ONLINE APP or COMMON APP. Next, to complete your application file, we just need three additional items: ▲ Request official transcripts (成绩单) . ▲ Submit an essay to indicate your goals in life. ▲ Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers. That’s it! You’re on your way to enrolling at CIA. If you’ve already submitted your application, learn more about the essay and supporting materials. Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1, 2026. 21. How long at most can you get the degree? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 22. When can students experience working in a food factory? A. At the first session. B. At the second session. C. At the third session. D. At the fourth session. 23. If students want to apply for the program, they should ________. A. submit applications by email B. start to apply in December 2026 C. write a recommendation letter themselves D. prepare for the application ahead of schedule B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co‑founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR‑RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 24. Why is Zhang’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain the origin of his career. B. To highlight his poor life in childhood. C. To show his early interest in engines. D. To stress his disadvantage in education. 25. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To set up a top motorbike brand. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To become a top motorbike rider. 26. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. C. The performance of the motorbike. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. 27. Which of the following is true of Zhang’s story? A. When in Rome, do as Romans do. B. It’s better to be safe than sorry. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C A team led by University of Maryland(UMD) computer scientists has invented a camera called the Artificial Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera(AMI-EV), which improves how robots see and react to the world around them. “Event cameras are a relatively new technology better at tracking moving objects than traditional cameras, but today’s event cameras struggle to catch sharp images when there’s a lot of movement included,” said the paper’s lead author He Botao. Tracking moving objects is a big problem because robots and many other technologies — such as self-driving cars — depend on accurate(精确的) and timely images to react correctly to a changing environment. So, researchers asked themselves: How do humans and animals make sure their vision(视野) stays focused on a moving object? For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures — such as color, depth and shadow— accurately over time. Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness. According to Aloimonos, a professor of computer science at UMD, human eyes take pictures of the world around us and those pictures are sent to the brain, where the images are processed. Perception (感知) happens through that process and that’s how people understand the world. When researchers are working with robots, they replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a computer. Better cameras mean better perception and reactions for robots. The researchers believe that their invention could have important applications beyond robotics. People working in industries that depend on accurate image recording or shape detection of moving targets are continually looking for ways to improve their cameras, and the AMI-EV could be the key solution to many of the problems they face. With its unique characters, the AMI-EV is supposed to take center stage in the field of smart wearable technology. 28. What is the AMI-EV designed for? A. Making taking pictures easier. B. Taking over traditional cameras. C. Following moving objects better. D. Taking photos more continuously. 29. Why does the author compare humans and robots? A. To introduce the progress of technology. B. To display the advantage of human eyes. C. To prove the limitation of present robots. D. To explain the working method of the AMI-EV. 30. Who might benefit most from the applications of the AMI-EV? A. Famous painters. B. Fitness instructors. C. Professional athletes. D. Movie photographers. 31. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. The working pattern of human eyes. B. The achievement and future of cameras. C. Improved cameras inspired by human eyes. D. Novel applications of advanced technology. D Beavers are famous for building dams out of trees and branches that they cut with their powerful front teeth. The animals also use grass, stones and mud to make these structures stronger. But why do they do so? Simply put, beavers build dams to stay safe, which is particularly challenging because of their clumsy (笨拙的) body shape and movements. “Beavers are 18 to 36 kilograms of meat with really short legs,” says fisheries biologist Chris Jordan. This makes them easy targets for predators (捕食者). “When beavers are on land, they’re so clumsy, like big chickens walking around that any predator would love to have for a meal,” says another scientist Emily Fairfax. “But when they’re in the water, they’re almost invincible. They’re excellent swimmers and can hold their breath for 10 to 15 minutes. By building a dam, they create a pond(池塘), and that pond is their safety zone.” These ponds are deep enough for beavers to hide from predators such as mountain lions, bears and wolves. Dams can also flood areas to bring them closer to their main food sources, which include bark and leaves from trees and other plants. Although dams protect beavers, they do not live inside them. Instead, they often live in oven-shaped lodges made of sticks, grass and other materials, in families of five on average. Interestingly, beaver dams benefit not only their creators, but many other species as well. “Beaver dams help slow down water and keep it on the landscape longer,” says Fairfax. “This turns simple streams into thriving wetlands. The amount of food and water available there makes them ideal habitats for many different species. That’s one reason why beavers are a keystone species.” Therefore, restoring beavers to their original habitats can help reduce the effects of climate change and benefit their ecosystems. There, their dams slow down the flow of water, and some of it is stored in the ground. This means that plant roots have access to water even during droughts, which helps to keep vegetation lush (植被繁茂). As such, the dams can bear heat. It is inspiring to see how well beavers are able to survive in a changing climate and do some of the climate change adaptation work that humans have been trying to do. 32. Why do beavers build dams according to the text? A. To get away from heat. B. To practice swimming. C. To make their teeth powerful. D. To escape from being attacked. 33. What does the underlined word “invincible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unconquerable. B. Independent. C. Brave. D. Sensitive. 34. What’s the benefit of beavers’ dams? A. Increasing the population of beavers. B. Improving the climate in the region. C. Giving more living places to beavers. D. Supporting the survival of various species. 35. What’s the author’s attitude to beavers’ work? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Uninterested. D. Unclear. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does the funny bone work? If you hit your elbow (肘部) against a hard surface, you’ll feel a strange, and often uncomfortable feeling. We call the part of the body that experiences this feeling the “funny bone”. ___36___ It is actually a nerve (神经). To understand why this happens, we must first look at how nerves work. Think of nerves as biological wires that carry signals between your body and your brain. For example, if you touch something sticky, your nerves send a message to the brain to tell it about the feeling. ___37___ Then, it sends a signal back to your fingers, telling them to wipe the stuff off. The “funny bone” is specifically the ulnar nerve. It runs from your shoulder down to your hand. At the elbow, this nerve passes through a narrow space against the bottom of your upper arm bone. ___38___ So, when you hit your elbow, you are momentarily pressing this nerve against the bone. This impact sends a painful feeling from your elbow all the way to your little finger. ___39___ Some people believe it is named for the “funny” or strange feeling you experience after the impact. Others think the name comes from a word game — the upper arm bone is called the humerus, which sounds exactly like the word “humorous”. Despite its funny name, hitting your funny bone is actually very painful. It is certainly not something you would want to do on purpose. ___40___ Take a deep breath or lose yourself in a quick joke, and the discomfort will soon pass. A. However, this part is not a bone at all. B. It is not protected by much muscle or fat. C. Most people find the name quite enjoyable. D. The brain processes this information at once. E. The nerve is responsible for controlling your heart rate. F. You might wonder why this part has such an unusual name. G. Luckily, the uncomfortable feeling usually disappears very quickly. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 35 分) · 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 90-year-old great-grandmother graduated from Southern New Hampshire University recently, fulfilling a lifelong dream after decades of sacrifice. “It’s so ____41____,” Annette Roberge spoke of her ____42____. “It’s like still being in a dream world.” Roberge first ____43____ at New Hampshire College (now SNHU) in 1972. ____44____ to her kids at that time, Roberge ____45____ her studies. “You need to get your ____46____ right,” she explained. “The children came first. I can’t put my education ahead of them.” Roberge later took on part-time jobs to ____47____ her young children’s schedules before ____48____ building a long career in the insurance industry. In 2017, Roberge set about exploring options to ____49____ her education but failed to ____50____ due to health reasons. However, after some research by her daughter, Roberge discovered that she had earned enough ____51____ to graduate with an associate’s degree in business administration. At her 90th birthday celebration, around two weeks before she ____52____ the graduation ceremony, Roberge announced the exciting news to her family. When the big day came, she walked across the stage to cheers and applause from other attendees, proudly ____53____ her diploma. But Roberge isn’t stopping there — she plans to start working toward her bachelor’s degree in January. When she ____54____ her journey, Roberge shared a message of ____55____, “If you have a dream, don’t let it just sit there. Do something. No matter your age, you can still achieve it.” 41. A. close B. unreal C. hopeless D. tense 42. A. generation B. future C. achievement D. decision 43. A. called B. aimed C. worked D. enrolled 44. A. Determined B. Fair C. Devoted D. Patient 45. A. paused B. disturbed C. ignored D. furthered 46. A. details B. priorities C. responses D. strategies 47. A. fit B. revise C. adjust D. set 48. A. passively B. strictly C. intentionally D. eventually 49. A. continue B. afford C. change D. manage 50. A. carry through B. turn up C. go through D. settle down 51. A. credits B. funds C. titles D. rewards 52. A. missed B. told C. held D. attended 53. A. expecting B. receiving C. showing D. issuing 54. A. described B. documented C. recalled D. completed 55. A. warmth B. knowledge C. understanding D. inspiration 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Working out ________ (regular) can help us stay energetic and healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The ________ (disappoint) news that he had lost the game made us sad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. I am truly ________ (gratitude) to my teachers for their constant guidance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. I enjoy the quiet atmosphere ________ students center on their tasks silently. (用适当的词填空) 60. An ________ (intelligence) mind alone cannot bring success without hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Tickets for the show are ________ (limit), so we have to book them in advance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. China became the third country in the world ________ (send) humans into space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Senior students are supposed to attach great significance ________ daily reading. (用适当的词填空) 64. After I went to college, I received ________ (congratulate) from my friends and relatives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The magazine released a series of articles, ________ (feature) outstanding young scientists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 词组填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处，每个词组限用一次。 ran out figure out set off faded away determined to resulting in after all except for in spite of in the hope of 66. All my energy ________ after the long hike. 67. The memories of that summer have ________ over time. 68. They ________ early in the morning to climb the mountain. 69. ________ heavy rain, the sports meeting was held as planned. 70. It took me half an hour to ________ the difficult math problem. 71. It’s okay to make small mistakes. ________, nobody is perfect. 72. The room is clean and tidy ________ a few old books on the desk. 73. There was a car crash ahead on the road, ________ heavy traffic jams. 74. The little boy keeps studying hard day and night, ________ realize his dream. 75. Many students take part in volunteer work ________ making contributions to society. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分) · 第一节 英汉互译 76. 我认为每天坚持阅读是很有必要的。(it 作形式宾语)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 77. 随着春节来临，人们忙于购物。(with 复合结构)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 78. 无论任务有多艰巨，我们都不会放弃。(no matter + 疑问词)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 79. 他看起来总是精力充沛，那是因为他坚持定期锻炼。(That’s because...句型) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 80. To be honest, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 81. While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 82. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Ryan一直对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写信推荐本学期你校将要开设的“话说中国节（Festive China）”线上课程。内容包括： 1.课程开设时间； 2.课程内容； 3.课程意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $