专题12 短文填空（1年汇编）（全国通用01期）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语中考短文填空，精选2026年福建、江苏等地中考真题，融合民族文化（丽江火把节）、科技前沿（AI写作）及健康科普素材，强化语篇逻辑与综合应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----------|----------| |语法填空|实词考时态（如begin→began）、被动，虚词考冠词（如take...as an example）；覆盖民族文化、AI热点|弱化机械语法背诵，无提示虚词占比提升，需结合全文逻辑判断| |首字母短文填空|综合词汇（如peace、achieve）、固定搭配；覆盖长城文化、健康（跳舞益处）|一题多解开放作答，侧重篇章逻辑推导，融合文化自信素材|

专题12 短文填空 考点分类 命题解读 创新考法 / 重点变化 语法填空（给词 / 盲填） 实词考时态、被动、非谓语、词性转换、名词复数、比较最高级；盲填考冠词、介词、连词；语篇含民族文化、江南饮食、AI 写作热点 弱化机械语法背诵；本土文化、前沿科技入题；无提示虚词占比提升，需结合全文逻辑判断 首字母短文填空 综合词汇、固定搭配、词形变换；覆盖传统文化、健康科普、生活美育，兼顾词义与语法变形 一题多解开放作答；侧重篇章逻辑推导；融合文化自信素材，不只考单词拼写 整体命题变化：语法、词汇、语篇理解三维考查，摒弃孤立考点 全语境化命题，减少套路化空；融合传统文化与时代热点，强化综合语篇分析能力 语法填空 （2026·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang 1 (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples. Lijiang Old Town The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous 2 the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. 3 remaining five or six days are used for a festival. Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture 4 language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. 5 (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with 6 (visitor). The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there 7 (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the 8 (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy 9 (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of 10 (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang’s traditional culture. The Torch Festival (火把节) （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Planning a Chinese menu is an art. There are no fixed rules. It is important 1 (create) a balance of ingredients (材料) and cooking methods. This can make your guests feel happy and 2 (satisfy). Let’s take Jiangnan meals as 3 example. Jiangnan meals usually begin 4 cold dishes, such as smoked fish, saltwater duck, cucumber salad, and so on. Most of them are prepared in advance (提前), 5 guests can start eating at any time. Hot dishes are served as soon as they 6 (cook). The main dishes may include Dongpo pork, squirrel fish in sweet-and-sour sauce (song shu gui yu) and fresh green 7 (vegetable). The number of hot dishes 8 (be) normally the number of guests plus one. Soup and rice are offered at the end of the meal, followed by fruits. Fruits are always cut and placed 9 (beautiful) on a serving plate. It’s also worth 10 (keep) in mind that Jiangnan dishes can be put together on a menu with dishes from other places. For example, a mixture of Jiangnan and Sichuan dishes is very popular in Suzhou, especially among young people. （2026·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having 1 their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 2 (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us 3 (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 4 (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use 5 (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 6 (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 7 effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When 8 (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 9 (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 10 (meet) a publisher’s need. 首字母填空 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. No discussion about Chinese culture is complete without m 1 of it. The wall was first built more than 2,000 years ago. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres from Jiayu Pass in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the e 2 seashore. Why did the Chinese build the Great Wall? It was built with people’s strong wishes for p 3 . The Chinese knew that piling up stones was b 4 than throwing them to hurt or kill. People would then rather take on the challenge to build the Great Wall. Only a nation who loves peace and hates w 5 could have spent so much manpower and materials on building the Great Wall. There were no modern machines to carry building materials back then! The d 6 in building the Great Wall goes beyond our imagination. Over the 2,000 years, more than 100 million people had to leave their homes to build this wonder of the world, many even losing their lives. O 7 the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of unity and strength for the Chinese people. It reminds us what humans can a 8 through collective effort, even under challenging conditions. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “Efforts joined by many can build the Great Wall.” Today, the Great Wall is v 9 by millions of tourists each year. People from around the world come to witness its greatness and beauty. It’s more of a symbol of connection between China and the world, past and present. No trip to China is c 10 without a visit to the Great Wall. If you ever get a chance, come and see it! （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Dancing can be lots of fun, but did you know it’s also good for your health? Research shows that attending a dance class can i 1 physical health, balance and flexibility (柔韧性). Dancing is also great for your mind. Coming up with different ways to move your body encourages you to be more c 2 . Taking part in dance classes can also help your b 3 work better at remembering things. What’s more, dancing can help build your confidence and r 4 your stress as well. Attending a dance class gives you a chance to meet other people who like the same things as you and to make f 5 . It can also help you to build your s 6 skills. Dancing with friends together is also a great way to learn how to work in a team. One of the best things about dancing is that it’s for everyone, i 7 beginners and experienced movers. You can all get the b 8 from giving it a go. You can try making up dance movements to your f 9 songs at home or in your local park. It doesn’t matter where you do it, as long as you’re dancing, moving and h 10 fun. （2026·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why Do Older People Get Shorter? You’re now growing taller each year. But did you know most people start to get s 1 little by little after 30? When you are 80, you would be 5 ~ 6cm shorter. Here comes an interesting question. W 2 gets shorter so much in your body? Go on reading and you can f 3 out the fact. It is your back (脊柱) that keeps you upright (直立的). There are 33 little bones (骨头). Between most of these bones are soft discs (椎间盘). The middle of these soft discs is like jelly (果冻), and are mainly made of water. As you get older, these discs lose water slowly. They b 4 a little thinner. There are usually 23 discs, and they are as high as 1/4 of your back. As a result, when e 5 of them gets shorter a little bit, you get shorter. Older people’s muscles (肌肉) a 6 get smaller and weaker, their bones get thinner and the spaces between the bones get smaller. Together, this can change your h 7 . There’s another f 8 that you may not realise. Even when you are y 9 , you get shorter over the day. You are actually tallest when you w 10 up in the morning. You lose up to 2.5cm in less than 3 hours after getting out of bed. So, if you really want to be the tallest you can be, try to measure (测量) how tall you are just after you get out of bed in the morning. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 短文填空 答案版 语法填空 （2026·福建·中考真题） 1．began 2．for 3．The 4．and 5．Luckily 6．visitors 7．celebrates 8．busiest 9．singing 10．them （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题） 1．to create 2．satisfied 3．an 4．with 5．so/and 6．are cooked 7．vegetables 8．is 9．beautifully 10．keeping （2026·山东烟台·中考真题） 1．on 2．Nearly 3．to be 4．is created 5．amazing 6．mistakes 7．an 8．making 9．ourselves 10．will meet 首字母填空 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题） 1．mention/ention 2．eastern/astern 3．peace/eace 4．better/etter 5．wars/ars 6．difficulty/ifficulty 7．Over/ver 8．achieve/chieve 9．visited/isited 10．complete/omplete （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题） 1．improve/mprove/influence/nfluence 2．creative/reative/clever/lever 3．brain/rain 4．reduce/educe 5．friends/riends 6．social/ocial 7．including/ncluding 8．benefits/enefits/benefit/enefit 9．favourite/avourite/favorite/avorite/familiar/amiliar 10．having/aving （2026·天津·中考真题） 1．shorter/horter 2．What/hat 3．find/ind 4．become/ecome 5．each/ach 6．also/lso 7．height/eight 8．fact/act 9．young/oung 10．wake/ake 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 短文填空 考点分类 命题解读 创新考法 / 重点变化 语法填空（给词 / 盲填） 实词考时态、被动、非谓语、词性转换、名词复数、比较最高级；盲填考冠词、介词、连词；语篇含民族文化、江南饮食、AI 写作热点 弱化机械语法背诵；本土文化、前沿科技入题；无提示虚词占比提升，需结合全文逻辑判断 首字母短文填空 综合词汇、固定搭配、词形变换；覆盖传统文化、健康科普、生活美育，兼顾词义与语法变形 一题多解开放作答；侧重篇章逻辑推导；融合文化自信素材，不只考单词拼写 整体命题变化：语法、词汇、语篇理解三维考查，摒弃孤立考点 全语境化命题，减少套路化空；融合传统文化与时代热点，强化综合语篇分析能力 语法填空 （2026·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang 1 (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples. Lijiang Old Town The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous 2 the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. 3 remaining five or six days are used for a festival. Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture 4 language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. 5 (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with 6 (visitor). The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there 7 (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the 8 (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy 9 (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of 10 (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang’s traditional culture. The Torch Festival (火把节) 【答案】 1．began 2．for 3．The 4．and 5．Luckily 6．visitors 7．celebrates 8．busiest 9．singing 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南丽江的少数民族文化，特别是彝族的十月太阳历以及当地著名的火把节。 【详解】 1．句意：丽江在唐朝时期开始崭露头角，是纳西族和彝族人民的家园。根据时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 2．句意：他们因十月太阳历而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be famous for...意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。 3．句意：剩下的五六天被用来过节。分析句子结构可知，此处特指一年360天之外剩下的那五六天，表示特指应用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 4．句意：每个民族都有自己的文化和语言。分析句子结构可知，culture和language在句中作并列宾语，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 5．句意：幸运的是，这些少数民族的许多人都很友好。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，应用所给形容词lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 6．句意：他们很乐意与游客分享他们的习俗和食物。分析句子结构可知，visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指多名游客，应用其复数形式visitors作介词with的宾语。 7．句意：那里几乎每个人每年都会庆祝它。根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语everyone是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式celebrates。 8．句意：它可以持续几天，通常在七月，这是一年中最忙的月份。根据范围状语“of the year”可知，此处表示在全年十二个月份中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式，busy的最高级为busiest。 9．句意：许多人喜欢穿传统服饰，他们喜欢围着火堆唱歌、跳舞和演奏乐器。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，且设空处与后面的dancing和playing并列，应用动名词形式singing作宾语。 10．句意：他们所有人都玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知，介词of后应用代词的宾格形式作宾语，所给主格代词they的宾格为them。 （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Planning a Chinese menu is an art. There are no fixed rules. It is important 1 (create) a balance of ingredients (材料) and cooking methods. This can make your guests feel happy and 2 (satisfy). Let’s take Jiangnan meals as 3 example. Jiangnan meals usually begin 4 cold dishes, such as smoked fish, saltwater duck, cucumber salad, and so on. Most of them are prepared in advance (提前), 5 guests can start eating at any time. Hot dishes are served as soon as they 6 (cook). The main dishes may include Dongpo pork, squirrel fish in sweet-and-sour sauce (song shu gui yu) and fresh green 7 (vegetable). The number of hot dishes 8 (be) normally the number of guests plus one. Soup and rice are offered at the end of the meal, followed by fruits. Fruits are always cut and placed 9 (beautiful) on a serving plate. It’s also worth 10 (keep) in mind that Jiangnan dishes can be put together on a menu with dishes from other places. For example, a mixture of Jiangnan and Sichuan dishes is very popular in Suzhou, especially among young people. 【答案】 1．to create 2．satisfied 3．an 4．with 5．so/and 6．are cooked 7．vegetables 8．is 9．beautifully 10．keeping 【导语】本文介绍了策划中式菜单是一门艺术，强调食材与烹饪方法的平衡能让客人感到满意。文章以江南菜为例，详细描述了其上菜顺序（冷盘、热菜、主菜、汤饭、水果）、菜品特点以及热菜数量的讲究，并指出将江南菜与其他地方菜系搭配也是值得尝试的做法。 【详解】 1．句意：创造食材和烹饪方法的平衡是很重要的。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to create。 2．句意：这能让你的客人感到快乐和满意。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语guests是人，表示人的感受应用-ed形式的形容词。satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied，意为“感到满意的”。 3．句意：让我们以江南菜为例。“take ... as an example”是固定搭配，意为“以……为例”。example以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 4．句意：江南菜通常以冷盘开始，比如熏鱼、盐水鸭、黄瓜沙拉等等。“begin with...”是固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。故填介词with。 5．句意：它们大多数是提前准备好的，所以/并且客人可以随时开始用餐。前后句之间存在因果或顺承关系。填so表示“因此”，强调结果；填and表示“并且”，连接两个并列或顺承的分句。两者均符合语境。故填so或and。 6．句意：热菜一做好就端上来。主语they指代Hot dishes，与cook之间是被动关系（菜被做）。根据语境“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时（are served），从句也应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语they是复数，be动词用are，cook的过去分词为cooked。故填are cooked。 7．句意：主菜可能包括东坡肉、松鼠桂鱼和新鲜绿叶蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，且前面没有不定冠词a/an，此处泛指蔬菜，通常用复数形式表示一类事物或多种蔬菜。故填vegetables。 8．句意：热菜的数量通常是客人人数加一。主语The number of...意为“……的数量”，谓语动词需用单数形式。陈述客观规律，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。 9．句意：水果总是被切好并美观地摆放在餐盘上。此处修饰动词placed，需用副词形式。beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。 10．句意：同样值得记住的是江南菜可以和其他地方的菜搭配在同一个菜单上。“It is worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事是值得的”，后接动名词。故填keeping。 （2026·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having 1 their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 2 (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us 3 (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 4 (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use 5 (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 6 (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 7 effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When 8 (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 9 (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 10 (meet) a publisher’s need. 【答案】 1．on 2．Nearly 3．to be 4．is created 5．amazing 6．mistakes 7．an 8．making 9．ourselves 10．will meet 【导语】本文探讨了作家如何在快速发展的出版行业中利用AI工具，强调AI应辅助而非替代人类的创造力和想象力。 【详解】 1．句意：这对他们的写作过程有什么影响？“have an effect on”为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故填介词on。 2．句意：几乎他们所做的所有任务都需要某种形式的AI。此处修饰限定代词all，表示“几乎”，用副词nearly，位于句首首字母大写。 3．句意：我们作为讲故事者的工作确实要求我们尽可能真实和个性化。“require sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to be。 4．句意：上乘的艺术不是一天或一周就能创造出来的——它通常需要很长的时间。主语Fine art与create之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is created。 5．句意：是的，我们可以使用惊人的AI工具来帮助减少写作工作和提高写作质量。修饰名词tools，需用形容词，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。 6．句意：AI至少可以快速指出语法错误或润色句子。mistake为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填mistakes。 7．句意：在营销中，AI可以提供一种有效的方法来吸引读者。method为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种”，且effective以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 8．句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。此处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为When (we are) making use of AI，省略主语+be 动词，填现在分词 making。 9．句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。“by oneself”意为“独自地”，us对应反身代词ourselves。 10．句意：当我们准备好一个高质量的故事时，要自信它会满足出版商的需求。结合“be confident that”，此处表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will meet。 首字母填空 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. No discussion about Chinese culture is complete without m 1 of it. The wall was first built more than 2,000 years ago. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres from Jiayu Pass in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the e 2 seashore. Why did the Chinese build the Great Wall? It was built with people’s strong wishes for p 3 . The Chinese knew that piling up stones was b 4 than throwing them to hurt or kill. People would then rather take on the challenge to build the Great Wall. Only a nation who loves peace and hates w 5 could have spent so much manpower and materials on building the Great Wall. There were no modern machines to carry building materials back then! The d 6 in building the Great Wall goes beyond our imagination. Over the 2,000 years, more than 100 million people had to leave their homes to build this wonder of the world, many even losing their lives. O 7 the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of unity and strength for the Chinese people. It reminds us what humans can a 8 through collective effort, even under challenging conditions. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “Efforts joined by many can build the Great Wall.” Today, the Great Wall is v 9 by millions of tourists each year. People from around the world come to witness its greatness and beauty. It’s more of a symbol of connection between China and the world, past and present. No trip to China is c 10 without a visit to the Great Wall. If you ever get a chance, come and see it! 【答案】 1．mention/ention 2．eastern/astern 3．peace/eace 4．better/etter 5．wars/ars 6．difficulty/ifficulty 7．Over/ver 8．achieve/chieve 9．visited/isited 10．complete/omplete 【导语】本文介绍了长城的规模、建造原因、建造难度以及它在中华文化和国际交流中的象征意义。 【详解】 1．句意：任何关于中国文化的讨论，如果不提及长城就是不完整的。此处应填名词，根据“No discussion about Chinese culture”和首字母可知，此处指关于中国文化的讨论中不提及长城，mention“提及”符合语境。 2．句意：它从西部沙漠的嘉峪关一直延伸到东部海滨的山海关，全长超过6000公里。空处与western对应，描述长城东端的地理位置，结合首字母，应填eastern。“eastern seashore”意为“东部海滨”。 3．句意：它是带着人民对和平的强烈愿望而建造的。此处应填名词作宾语，根据后文“Only a nation who loves peace”可知，长城带着人民对和平的强烈愿望，结合首字母，应填peace。 4．句意：中国人知道堆砌石头比扔石头去伤害或杀死人更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。句子强调建造长城是和平的选择。结合首字母“b”，应填better。 5．句意：只有一个热爱和平、憎恨战争的民族才会在建筑长城上耗费如此多的人力和物力。空处与peace对立，表示“憎恨战争”，结合首字母，应填复数名词wars，表示泛指。 6．句意：建造长城的难度超乎我们的想象。根据“goes”可知，此处应填单数名词作主语，根据“There were no modern machines to carry building materials back then!”可知，此处指建筑长城的难度，结合首字母，应填difficulty。 7．句意：几个世纪以来，长城已经成为中国人民团结和力量的象征。此处表示时间跨度，结合首字母“O”，应填Over。“Over the centuries”意为“几个世纪以来”。 8．句意：它提醒我们，即使在具有挑战性的条件下，人类也可以通过集体努力实现什么。can后接动词原形，根据“through collective effort”可知，努力就会实现一些事情，结合首字母，应填achieve。 9．句意：如今，长城每年被数百万游客参观。根据“the Great Wall”可知，此处应填过去分词，表示“长城被游客参观”，结合首字母，应填visited。 10．句意：没有参观长城，中国之行就不完整。此处呼应开篇首句“without mention of the Great Wall is not complete”，表示“没有参观过长城的中国之行是不完整的”，结合首字母，应填形容词complete，作表语。 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Dancing can be lots of fun, but did you know it’s also good for your health? Research shows that attending a dance class can i 1 physical health, balance and flexibility (柔韧性). Dancing is also great for your mind. Coming up with different ways to move your body encourages you to be more c 2 . Taking part in dance classes can also help your b 3 work better at remembering things. What’s more, dancing can help build your confidence and r 4 your stress as well. Attending a dance class gives you a chance to meet other people who like the same things as you and to make f 5 . It can also help you to build your s 6 skills. Dancing with friends together is also a great way to learn how to work in a team. One of the best things about dancing is that it’s for everyone, i 7 beginners and experienced movers. You can all get the b 8 from giving it a go. You can try making up dance movements to your f 9 songs at home or in your local park. It doesn’t matter where you do it, as long as you’re dancing, moving and h 10 fun. 【答案】 1．improve/mprove/influence/nfluence 2．creative/reative/clever/lever 3．brain/rain 4．reduce/educe 5．friends/riends 6．social/ocial 7．including/ncluding 8．benefits/enefits/benefit/enefit 9．favourite/avourite/favorite/avorite/familiar/amiliar 10．having/aving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述跳舞对人们身心、社交等多方面的好处，同时说明跳舞适合所有人，随时随地都可以跳。 【详解】 1．句意：研究表明上舞蹈课能够改善（影响）身体健康、平衡感与柔韧性。情态动词can后接动词原形；结合舞蹈对身体的正向作用，首字母i提示两个符合语义的单词：improve（改善）、influence（影响），两词均符合句子逻辑。 2．句意：构思不同的身体动作能促使你变得更有创造力。be more后接形容词；创编动作需要聪慧或创意，首字母c对应clever或creative。 3．句意：上舞蹈课还能帮助你的大脑更好地记忆事物。后文“记忆东西”对应人体器官大脑，形容词性物主代词your后接名词，结合首字母b，应填brain。 4．句意：此外，跳舞还能建立自信、减轻压力。and连接并列动词，搭配reduce stress（减压），情态动词can后用原形，结合首字母r，应填reduce。 5．句意：上舞蹈课让你有机会结识志同道合的人、结交朋友。固定短语make friends（交朋友），结合首字母f，应填friends。 6．句意：它还能帮助你培养社交能力。后文和朋友共舞、团队协作对应社交，名词skills前用形容词修饰，结合首字母s，应填social。 7．句意：跳舞最大的优点之一是它适合所有人，包括新手和有经验的舞者。逗号后是对everyone的举例补充，结合首字母i，应填介词including（包括）。 8．句意：所有人尝试跳舞都能收获益处。固定搭配get the benefit(s)（获得好处），the后可接单数或复数名词，结合首字母b，应填benefit/benefits。 9．句意：你可以在家或公园，跟着你最喜欢的（熟悉的）歌曲创编舞蹈动作。修饰名词songs用形容词，结合语境“喜爱的歌曲”，结合首字母f，应填favourite（favorite）或familiar。 10．句意：在哪里跳舞不重要，只要你在舞动、跳舞并且享受快乐。固定搭配have fun玩得开心，and连接并列现在分词，与dancing、moving形式统一，首字母为h，结合文意与词汇，应填having。 （2026·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why Do Older People Get Shorter? You’re now growing taller each year. But did you know most people start to get s 1 little by little after 30? When you are 80, you would be 5 ~ 6cm shorter. Here comes an interesting question. W 2 gets shorter so much in your body? Go on reading and you can f 3 out the fact. It is your back (脊柱) that keeps you upright (直立的). There are 33 little bones (骨头). Between most of these bones are soft discs (椎间盘). The middle of these soft discs is like jelly (果冻), and are mainly made of water. As you get older, these discs lose water slowly. They b 4 a little thinner. There are usually 23 discs, and they are as high as 1/4 of your back. As a result, when e 5 of them gets shorter a little bit, you get shorter. Older people’s muscles (肌肉) a 6 get smaller and weaker, their bones get thinner and the spaces between the bones get smaller. Together, this can change your h 7 . There’s another f 8 that you may not realise. Even when you are y 9 , you get shorter over the day. You are actually tallest when you w 10 up in the morning. You lose up to 2.5cm in less than 3 hours after getting out of bed. So, if you really want to be the tallest you can be, try to measure (测量) how tall you are just after you get out of bed in the morning. 【答案】 1．shorter/horter 2．What/hat 3．find/ind 4．become/ecome 5．each/ach 6．also/lso 7．height/eight 8．fact/act 9．young/oung 10．wake/ake 【导语】本文主要解释了老年人为何会变矮这一科学现象。文章从脊柱的构造、椎间盘随年龄增长而失水变薄、肌肉骨骼变化以及人体在一天中身高的细微变化等方面进行了说明。 【详解】 1．句意：但你知道大多数人在30岁后开始一点一点地变矮吗？系动词“get”后需填形容词作表语，与前文“growing taller”形成对比。结合文章主题“老年人变矮”及首字母s，应填short的比较级shorter，意为“更矮的”。 2．句意：你身体里的什么东西变矮了这么多？该句为特殊疑问句，缺主语。结合下文回答“是你的脊柱”，此处问的是“什么东西”，首字母W应填What，意为“什么”，置于句首首字母大写。 3．句意：继续阅读，你就能找出事实的真相。情态动词“can”后需填动词原形。固定搭配“find out”意为“找出、查明”，首字母f应填find。 4．句意：它们变得稍微薄一点。主语“They”指代前文的“discs”，谓语动词需用原形，结合前文失去水分导致椎间盘变薄，首字母b应填become，意为“变得”，主语为复数，用原形。 5．句意：结果，当它们每一个都变短一点点时，你就会变矮。介词“of”前需填不定代词作主语，与复数名词discs对应，表示“每一个”，首字母e应填each，意为“每一个”。 6．句意：老年人的肌肉也会变得更小更弱，他们的骨骼会变得更纤细，骨骼之间的空隙也会变小。助动词get后需填副词，表示“也”，结合前文讲椎间盘变化，此处补充肌肉的变化，首字母a应填also，意为“也”。 7．句意：这些加在一起，就会改变你的身高。形容词性物主代词“your”后需填名词，结合全文讨论身高变化，首字母h应填height，意为“身高”。 8．句意：还有另一个你可能没有意识到的事实。形容词“another”后需填名词，表示“另一个事实”，首字母f应填fact，意为“事实”。 9．句意：即使你年轻，一天内也会变矮。系动词“are”后需填形容词作表语，与后文一天内身高变化形成对比，表示“年轻的”，首字母y应填young，意为“年轻的”。 10．句意：早上醒来时你实际上是最高的。主语“you”后缺谓语动词，句子为一般现在时，固定搭配“wake up”意为“醒来”，结合时间状语in the morning，首字母w应填wake。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $